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-2026年吉林省吉林市高职单招英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.()AitBthatConeDthose答案:B解析:考查代词的用法。比较级中,为了避免重复,常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词,用those代替复数名词。这里比较的是'theweather'(不可数名词),所以用that指代。it指代同一事物,one指代同类不同物且通常指可数名词单数。故选B。(2)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,回答“没关系”常用"Nevermind"或"Itdoesn'tmatter"。A项用于回答感谢;C项意为“好的”,通常用于同意某事;D项意为“请便/继续”,不符合语境。故选B。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述语序(即:连接词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(4)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问多久以后(常用于将来时);Howfar询问距离。故选B。(5)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehastakenmanybeautifulpicturesduringhistrip.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此take应变为taking。故选C。(6)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离;Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问“多久以后”,常与将来时连用。此处询问做某事花费多长时间,应用Howlong。故选B。(7)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。(8)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.()AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:——你想再来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我已经喝够了。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果(现在不想喝了),应用现在完成时。havehad表示“已经喝了”。故选A。(9)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Icanfinishitintwodays.()AeasyBeasierCeasiestDmoreeasy答案:B解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than,说明此处应用比较级。easy是以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变比较级需变y为i再加er,即easier。moreeasy是错误的比较级构成方式。故选B。(10)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。不定式的否定式是在to前加not,即nottodo。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。(11)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(12)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转”可知,问句询问的是地点而非方式,故用where引导。因此选B。(13)Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyluggage.____.That'swhatfriendsarefor.()ADon'tmentionitBAllrightCIhopesoDWithpleasure答案:A解析:本题考查感谢的应答。对方表示感谢,回答者说“那是朋友该做的”。A项“Don'tmentionit”意为“不客气/别提了”,是回应感谢的常用语;D项“Withpleasure”通常用于答应别人的请求(乐意效劳),而不是回应已经发生的帮助后的感谢(虽然有时通用,但Don'tmentionit更侧重于“小事一桩”的谦逊,符合后句语境)。故选A最为恰当。(14)Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjob?____.Everyoneisveryfriendly.()AVerywellBNotbadCJustso-soDTerrible答案:A解析:考查近况询问的回答。Howareyougettingalong...?询问进展如何。后文提到“每个人都很友好”,暗示情况很好。选项A"Verywell"(非常好)最符合积极的语境。(15)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCI'mafraidnotDThat'sright答案:C解析:本题考查委婉拒绝邀请的表达。对方邀请共进晚餐,回答者表示必须先完成作业,意味着无法接受邀请。选项C'I'mafraidnot'(恐怕不行)是礼貌且得体的拒绝方式。选项A是接受邀请;选项B语气过于生硬不礼貌;选项D意为'那是对的',不符合语境。(16)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere____?()AisthepostofficeBthepostofficeisCthepostofficewasDwasthepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即:引导词+主语+谓语)。选项A和D是疑问语序,排除。根据主句Couldyoupleasetellme可知语境为现在时,故选B。(17)Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"house"?()AcousinByoungCaboutDtouch答案:C解析:本题考查元音字母组合ou的发音。单词"house"中的ou发双元音/aʊ/。选项A(cousin)、B(young)、D(touch)中的ou均发短音/ʌ/,只有选项C(about)中的ou发/aʊ/,与题干一致。(18)Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。句中nice是形容词,因此应用so。句意:今天天气如此好,以至于我们决定去野餐。(19)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案:C解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次),可知问句是在询问频率。A项Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;B项Howsoon询问“多久以后”,常用于将来时;C项Howoften询问频率,意为“多久一次”;D项Howfar询问距离。因此选C。(20)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段或状况,符合语境。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。(21)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCWithpleasureDIt'sapity答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系,不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/不用谢”,可用于回答道歉或感谢;C项“乐意效劳”,用于回答请求;D项“真遗憾”。根据语境,对方道歉,应回答“没关系”,故选B。(22)YourEnglishisverygood.______.()ANo,noBThankyouCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当别人夸奖你时,出于礼貌应表示感谢。A项不符合英语习惯;C项用于回答道歉或感谢;D项用于回答感谢。故选B。(23)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,仔细听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的动作,故用talking。(24)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmuchBmoreCmostDvery答案:B解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有than,说明是比较级结构。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more,即moreinteresting。much可以用来修饰比较级(如muchmoreinteresting),但不能单独构成比较级;most是最高级;very修饰原级。故选B。(25)Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.()AfromBtoCforDwith答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意:大雨阻止了我们昨天外出。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查非谓语动词。'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词,介词后面如果跟动词,需要使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此'collect'应变为'collecting'。(2)Thisisthemost____movieIhaveeverseen.答案:exciting解析:此处修饰物(movie),应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”。(3)Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehasbeendoingitforfiveyears.Lastweek,heshowedmehislatest2______(acquire).Itwasararestampfromthe19thcentury.Hetoldmethatcollectingstampsnotonlybringshimjoybutalsohelpshimlearnabouthistoryandgeography.Heplansto3______(attend)astampexhibitionnextmonth.答案:collecting,acquisition,attend解析:1.介词in后面接动词时,动词需用动名词形式,故填collecting。2.形容词latest修饰名词,acquire的名词形式为acquisition,意为“获得物”,故填acquisition。3.plantodosth.是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填attend。(4)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,and______areTom's.答案:others解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。some...others...是常用搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。此处指剩下的书是汤姆的,故填others。(5)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Thebookonthetopis1______interestingone,andthebookatthebottomis2______oldone.答案:an,an解析:本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后interesting以元音音素开头,且表示泛指“一本有趣的书”,故填an;第二空后old以元音音素开头,且表示泛指“一本旧书”,故填an。注意:虽然old拼写以元音字母开头,但判断冠词用a还是an取决于发音是否为元音音素,old/əʊld/以元音音素开头,所以用an。(6)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。(7)Ifounditdifficult____themathproblem.答案:tosolve解析:本题考查"findit+adj.+todosth."句型。其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。句意是“我发现解决这道数学题很难”,故填tosolve。(8)Mybrotheris1______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketball,2______Ipreferswimming.答案:taller,but解析:第一空后有'than',提示此处需用形容词的比较级。'tall'的比较级是'taller'。第二空前后的分句表示转折关系(哥哥喜欢篮球,而我喜欢游泳),故填连词'but'。(9)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式。因此play应变为playing。(10)Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseverydaytoimprovehiss______.答案:skills解析:根据句意“我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣。他每天练习以提高他的______。”以及首字母提示s,可知此处应填skills(技能)。skill为可数名词,泛指各项技能时常用复数形式。(11)Therearemanyb______onthedesk.Ilikereadingthemverymuch.答案:books解析:根据后半句'Ilikereadingthemverymuch'(我非常喜欢读它们)可知,空格处应填与阅读有关的名词。结合首字母b和前面的many(许多),此处应用复数形式books。(12)Therearemanybooksontheshelf,butIhavereadonlytwoofthem.Therest______stillunread.答案:are解析:本题考查主谓一致。Therest指代剩余的部分,此处指代前文提到的'manybooks'(复数),因此谓语动词应用复数形式are。如果指代不可数名词或单数概念,则用is。(13)Hehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常与现在完成时连用。'since+时间点'表示从过去某时刻开始。tenyears是一段时间,故填for。(14)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasalargegardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shewakesupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Ioftenvisitherduringtheholidays.Sheteachesmehowtoplantseedsandtakecareofyoungplants.Workinginthegardenmakesmefeelrelaxedandclosetonature.Lastsummer,weharvestedmanytomatoesandcucumbers.Theytastedfreshanddelicious.Mygrandmotherbelievesthathealthyfoodcomesfromhealthysoil.Sheneveruseschemicalfertilizers.Instead,sheusesnaturalcompost.Thismethodisgoodforthe1______.Ihavelearnedalotfromheraboutlivinga2______life.Now,Ialsotrytoeatmoreorganicfoodandspendtimeoutdoors.Itisagreatwaytostay3______.答案:1.environment2.healthy3.fit解析:1.不使用化肥而使用天然堆肥对环境有益,故填environment。2.从祖母那里学到了过健康的生活,liveahealthylife是常见搭配,故填healthy。3.待在户外和吃有机食品有助于保持健康/健美,stayfit符合语境,故填fit。(2)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillageneartheriver.Shehaslivedthereforoversixtyyears.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytofeedherchickensandwaterhervegetables.Hergardenisfullofcolorfulflowersandfreshvegetables.Neighborsoftencometovisitherbecausesheiskindandhelpful.Lastsummer,Iwenttostaywithherforaweek.Oneafternoon,itsuddenlyrainedheavily.Thewindblewstrongly,andsomebranchesfellfromthetrees.Mygrandmotherwasworriedaboutheroldhouse.Wecheckedtherooftogetherandfoundasmallleak.Withmyhelp,shefixeditquickly.Thatevening,wesatbythewindowandwatchedtherainstop.Theairbecamefreshandcool.Mygrandmothertoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Ilistenedcarefullyandfeltverypeaceful.Livinginthecity,Irarelyhavesuchquietmoments.Thistripremindedmetoslowdownandappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Ipromisedtovisithermoreofteninthe1______.Shesmiledandsaidthatfamilyloveisthegreatest2______intheworld.Irealizedthatnomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldalwayscareforour3______.答案:1.future2.treasure3.family解析:1.句意为“我承诺在……更经常地去看望她”。inthefuture意为“在未来”,符合语境,故填future。2.句意为“家庭爱是世界上最伟大的……”。treasure意为“财富/珍宝”,比喻亲情珍贵,故填treasure。3.句意为“无论我们多忙,都应该关心我们的……”。根据全文主题关于祖母和亲情,此处应填family,故填family。(3)Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhostandsbyyouingoodtimesandbad.Theylistentoyourproblemsandofferadvice.Theyshareyourhappinessandsadness.Makingfriendsrequireseffort.Youneedtobehonestandkind.Trustisthefoundationoffriendship.Withouttrust,afriendshipcannotlastlong.Communicationisalsoimportant.Talktoyourfriendsregularly.Shareyourfeelingsandthoughts.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,trytosolveitcalmly.Don'tletsmallargumentsdestroyyourrelationship.Friendshelpusgrow.Theyencourageustobebetterpeople.Theysupportourdreams.Inreturn,weshouldsupportthemtoo.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Giveandtake.Cherishyourfriends.Theyarethefamilyyouchoose.Lifeisbetterwithfriendsaround.So,treatyourfriendswell.Beagoodlistener.Bealoyalcompanion.Truefriendshiplastsforever.1______2______3______答案:1.valuable2.trust3.support解析:1.根据句意'Friendshipisoneofthemost______thingsinlife'(友谊是生活中最______的事物之一),全文都在赞扬友谊的美好和重要性,valuable(宝贵的/有价值的)符合语境。2.根据句意'______isthefoundationoffriendship'(______是友谊的基础),下文提到'Withouttrust...',可知此处强调的是信任,故填trust。3.根据句意'They______ourdreams'(他们______我们的梦想),朋友之间应该互相支持,support(支持)符合语境,且主语They为复数,动词用原形。(4)MynameisLiHua.IhaveagoodfriendnamedZhangWei.Weareinthesameclass.ZhangWeiisveryhelpful.Yesterday,IforgottobringmyEnglishbooktoschool.IwasveryworriedbecausewehadanEnglishtestinthemorning.ZhangWeisawmyworryandlentmehisbook.Thankstohishelp,Ifinishedthetest1______(success).Afterthetest,Ithankedhimsincerely.Hesmiledandsaid,'That'swhatfriendsarefor.'Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanmakeusfeelhappy.Itisimportanttobekindand2______(friend)toeveryonearoundus.Ifwehelpeachother,ourlifewillbecome3______(good).答案:1.successfully2.friendly3.better解析:1.此处修饰动词finished,应用副词形式。success的副词是successfully。2.此处与kind并列,作表语,形容人的性格特征,应用形容词friendly(友好的)。3.句意为“如果我们要互相帮助,我们的生活将会变得更好”。隐含比较意味,且good的比较级为better。(5)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforaruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisimportantforkeepinghealthy.LastSunday,Tomdecidedtojoinalocalmarathon.Althoughitwashisfirsttimerunningsuchalongdistance,hefeltveryexcited.Duringtherace,manypeoplecheeredforhim.Attheendoftherace,Tomwastiredbuthappybecausehefinisheditsuccessfully.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpersistencecanleadtosuccess.Heplanstokeep1______everydayandimprovehisskills.Hisfriendsalsosupporthimandoftenrunwithhimonweekends.Theybelievethatteamworkmakeseverythingeasier.Tomhopestobecomeaprofessionalrunnerinthefuture.Fornow,heenjoyseverymomentoftraining.Runningnotonlystrengthenshisbodybutalsoclearshismind.Ithelpshimdealwithstressfromschoolwork.Tomsays,"Runningismywaytorelax."Heencouragesotherstofindasporttheylove.Whetheritisswimming,cycling,orplayingbasketball,stayingactiveiskey.So,whynotstarttoday?Youwillfeelbetterbothphysicallyandmentally.答案:1.running2.cheered3.tired4.persistence5.active解析:本题考查上下文语境理解及词汇搭配。1.根据前文'goesforarun'和后文'improvehisskills',可知他计划每天坚持跑步,故填running。2.根据句意'Duringtherace,manypeople...forhim',比赛中人们通常是为选手加油欢呼,故填cheered。3.根据转折词'buthappy'和前文'longdistance',跑完长跑后身体通常是疲惫的,故填tired。4.根据句意'Thisexperiencetaughthimthat...canleadtosuccess',结合前文他坚持完成比赛,可知是毅力/坚持带来成功,故填persistence。5.根据最后一句'staying...iskey'以及全文关于运动的主题,保持活跃/积极运动是关键,故填active。(6)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Tombelievesthatreadingcanbroadenhishorizonsandhelphimlearnnewthings.Heoftenshareswhathehasreadwithhisclassmates.TheyallthinkTomisveryknowledgeable.Readingnotonlybringshimjoybutalsoimproveshiswritingskills.Tomplanstojointheschoolreadingclubnextmonthtomeetmorepeoplewhosharethesame1______.Hehopestoorganizeabookdiscussiongroupwhereeveryonecanexpresstheir2______freely.ForTom,booksarelikewindowstodifferentworlds,allowinghimtoexploreplaceshehasnever3______.答案:1.interest2.opinions3.visited解析:1.句意是遇见更多有相同兴趣的人。'sharethesameinterest'是常见表达,故填interest。2.在读书讨论组中,每个人自由表达观点。'expressopinions'意为表达观点,故填opinions。3.探索他从未去过的地方。'visit'意为参观、访问,此处用现在完成时havevisited,故填visited。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解你所在城市的公共交通情况。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.主要的交通工具(如地铁、公交车);2.交通的便利性及票价;3.欢迎他来体验。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解你所在城市的公共交通情况。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.主要的交通工具(如地铁、公交车);2.交通的便利性及票价;3.欢迎他来体验。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:这是一篇应用文写作,体裁为电子邮件。写作时应注意以下几点:1.格式正确:包含称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.要点齐全:涵盖了主要交通工具(subway,buses)、便利性及票价(fast,clean,reasonablefare)、以及邀请(welcometoexperience)。3.语言得体:使用了适当的连接词(Overall,Besides等隐含逻辑)和礼貌用语。4.时态与人称:主要使用一般现在时描述现状,第一人称叙述。范文结构清晰,先介绍交通工具,再说明优点和价格,最后发出邀请,符合逻辑。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国学生的校园生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你所在学校的基本情况和你最喜欢的课外活动。内容包括:1.学校简介(位置、环境等);2.你最喜欢的课外活动及原因;3.邀请他来中国参观。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国学生的校园生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你所在学校的基本情况和你最喜欢的课外活动。内容包括:1.学校简介(位置、环境等);2.你最喜欢的课外活动及原因;3.邀请他来中国参观。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;人称主要为第一人称;时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点覆盖:-学校简介:需提及位置、环境(如large,beautiful,trees,flowers)。-课外活动:需明确指出最喜欢的活动(如basketball),并给出原因(healthy,makefriends,fun)。-邀请:表达邀请对方来参观的意愿。3.语言表达:使用恰当的连接词(notonly...butalso...)和礼貌用语(I'mgladto...,Lookingforwardto...)使文章连贯得体。4.范文解析:范文结构清晰,分段合理,涵盖了所有要点,字数符合要求,语言地道。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagecanopenmanydoors.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandunderstandtheirperspectives.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,beingbilingualisavaluableskillformanyjobs.Employersoftenprefercandidateswhocanspeakmorethanonelanguagebecauseitshowsadaptabilityandcognitiveflexibility.Manypeoplethinkthatlearninganewlanguageistoodifficult,especiallyforadults.However,researchsuggeststhatadultscanlearnlanguageseffectivelyiftheyusetherightmethods.Immersionisoneofthebestwaystolearn.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Youcanwatchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Theyhelpyouidentifyareaswhereyouneedimprovement.Practicespeakingwithnativespeakerswheneveryoucan.Evenifyourgrammarisnotperfect,communicatingyourmessageisthemostimportantgoal.Withpatienceandpractice,anyonecanbecomeproficientinasecondlanguage.(1-1)Whydoemployersprefercandidateswhospeakmorethanonelanguage?()ABecausetheyarecheapertohireBBecauseitshowsadaptabilityandcognitiveflexibilityCBecausetheyworklongerhoursDBecausetheyhavemoredegrees(1-2)Whatis'immersion'inlanguagelearningaccordingtothetext?()AStudyinggrammarrulesstrictlyBSurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossibleCMemorizingvocabularylistsDTakingwrittenexamsfrequently(1-3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmakingmistakesinlanguagelearning?()AMistakesshouldbeavoidedatallcostsBMistakesareshamefulandembarrassingCMistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocessDMistakesmeanyouarenotsmartenough(1-4)Whatisthemostimportantgoalwhenspeakingasecondlanguageaccordingtothepassage?()AUsingperfectgrammarBSpeakingwithanativeaccentCCommunicatingyourmessageDKnowingallthevocabulary答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Employersoftenprefercandidateswhocanspeakmorethanonelanguagebecauseitshowsadaptabilityandcognitiveflexibility."可知,雇主喜欢多语言候选人是因为这显示了适应性和认知灵活性。故选B。2.词义猜测/细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句"Immersionisoneofthebestwaystolearn.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible."可知,沉浸式学习意味着尽可能多地让自己置身于该语言环境中。故选B。3.观点态度题。根据第三段第一、二句"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess."可知,作者认为犯错是学习过程的自然部分,不应害怕。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句"Evenifyourgrammarisnotperfect,communicatingyourmessageisthemostimportantgoal."可知,最重要的目标是传达你的信息。故选C。Passage2Environmentalprotectionisaglobalconcern.Climatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityarethreateningourplanet.Individualscanplayasignificantroleinaddressingtheseissues.Simpleactionslikereducingwaste,recycling,andsavingenergycanmakeabigimpact.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsaveselectricity.Usingpublictransportationorbikinginsteadofdrivingreducescarbonemissions.Plantingtreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideshabitatsforwildlife.Governmentsandcorporationsalsohaveresponsibilities.Theyneedtoimplementstricterregulationsandinvestingreentechnologies.However,individualawarenessandactionarethefoundationofanysuccessfulenvironmentalmovement.EverysmallstepcountstowardsahealthierEarth.(2-1)Whatarethethreatstoourplanetmentionedinthetext?()AOverpopulationonly.BClimatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversity.CLackoftechnology.DToomanycars.(2-2)Howcanindividualssaveelectricityaccordingtothetext?()AByusingmoreappliances.BByturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.CBykeepingwindowsopen.DBybuyingnewbulbs.(2-3)Whatisthebenefitofplantingtreesmentioned?()ATheylooknice.BTheyprovidewood.CTheyabsorbcarbondioxideandprovidehabitats.DTheyblockthewind.(2-4)Whoelsehasresponsibilitiesbesidesindividuals?()AOnlyscientists.BGovernmentsandcorporations.CAnimals.DChildrenonly.(2-5)Whatisthemainmessageofthelastsentence?()ASmallstepsareuseless.BOnlybigactionsmatter.CEverysmallstepcontributestoahealthierEarth.DWeshouldstoptrying.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中'Climatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityarethreateningourplanet.'可知,威胁包括气候变化、污染和生物多样性丧失,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsaveselectricity'可知,离开房间时关灯可以省电,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Plantingtreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideshabitatsforwildlife.'可知,植树有助于吸收二氧化碳并提供栖息地,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Governmentsandcorporationsalsohaveresponsibilities.'可知,政府和企业也有责任,故选B。5.主旨理解题。最后一句'Everysmal
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