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-2026年贵州省高职单招语文试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Sheisinterested______learningEnglish.()AatBinConDfor答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。后面接名词或动名词(V-ing)。因此是B。(2)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookat意为“看”。句意:老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境,查阅生词应用lookup。故选A。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(4)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCI'mafraidnotDThat'sright答案:C解析:本题考查委婉拒绝邀请的表达。对方邀请共进晚餐,回答者表示必须先完成作业,意味着无法接受邀请。选项C'I'mafraidnot'(恐怕不行)是礼貌且得体的拒绝方式。选项A是接受邀请;选项B语气过于生硬不礼貌;选项D意为'那是对的',不符合语境。(5)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'询问事物,'When'询问时间,'Where'询问地点,均不符合题意。(6)______hewastired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:本题考查状语从句的连词。句意:虽然他累了,但他一直工作到午夜。前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。Because表原因;Although表让步,“虽然……但是……”;If表条件;So表结果。根据逻辑关系,应选Although。注意英语中although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。(7)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段/持续时间。Howoften提问频率;Howlong提问时长或长度;Howsoon提问'多久以后'(常用于将来时);Howfar提问距离。故选Howlong。(8)Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice.'(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。(9)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasanaccident.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系,那是个意外。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/不要紧”,用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“那是对的”;D项“当然”。根据语境,对方道歉,应表示谅解,故选B。(10)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语"English"(英语,一门学科)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,符合语境。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合题意。故选A。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”(直走,在第二个路口左转)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,how意为“如何”,均不符合语境。故选B。(12)Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.()AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案:B解析:考查现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。howlong提问时间段,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy(买)、borrow(借入)、lend(借出)都是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用。have(拥有)是延续性动词,可以与fortwoyears连用。故选B。(13)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转”,可知问的是地点,故用where引导。D选项虽然语序正确,但how询问方式,与答语的方位指引不完全对应(通常问路既可用where也可用how,但结合选项B的wherethebankis更符合直接询问位置的语境,且B选项语序正确)。实际上,问路常用"Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?"或"Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebank?"。若选D,应为"howIcangettothebank",这也是正确的问法。但在单选题中,通常考察语序错误。A、C语序错误。比较B和D,B询问位置,D询问路径。答语给出了具体路径,两者皆可。但通常此类题目旨在考察语序,B和D语序均正确。让我们重新审视常见考点:往往干扰项是语序错误。如果必须在B和D中选择,通常"whereis..."的错误率更高。此处B和D都是陈述语序。根据答语"Goalong...",这是在指路,回答"HowcanIgetthere"或"Whereisit"都可以。但在高职单招常见题中,往往只有一个正确答案。若题目设计严谨,可能D更贴切“怎么走”。但B也是完全正确的英语表达。考虑到常见陷阱,A和C是典型的倒装错误。若只能选一个,通常"tellmewherethebankis"是最基础的问路句型。让我们假设题目意图是考察where引导的从句。或者,我们可以看另一个角度:有些教材认为"howIcangettothebank"略显啰嗦,常用"howtogettothebank"。而"wherethebankis"是非常标准的从句。在此类考试中,B往往是标准答案,因为它是直接询问地点。故选B。(14)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。询问事物或内容应用疑问词What。Who用于询问人,Where用于询问地点,When用于询问时间。故选A。(15)Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.()AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”;handout意为“分发”;giveup意为“放弃”;lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时交作业”,应选handin。(16)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应使用疑问词How。What问事物,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(17)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者说“Itdoesn'tmatter”(没关系),因此前一句应表示安慰或原谅。Nevermind意为“没关系,不要紧”,常用于回应道歉,符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢;That'sright意为“那是对的”;Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”,通常用于答应请求。故选B。(18)CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?____.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.()ASure,I'dlovetoBI'msorry,Ican'tCNoproblemDThatsoundsgreat答案:B解析:本题考查对邀请的拒绝。后半句"Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister"说明说话人有事不能去,所以需要拒绝。"I'msorry,Ican't"是礼貌的拒绝方式。A、C、D均表示接受。(19)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmany答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离;Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howoften询问频率;Howmany询问可数名词的数量。句意:——你坐公交车去学校要花多长时间?——大约二十分钟。故选B。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(21)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合逻辑。(22)Howlong______you______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.()Ahave;borrowedBdid;borrowChave;keptDdid;keep答案:C解析:考查时态和动词延续性。句意:——这本书你借了多久了?——两周了。根据答语“Fortwoweeks”(一段时间)可知,问句应用现在完成时,排除B、D两项。borrow是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,需转换为延续性动词keep。haveborrowed表示动作已完成,不能持续;havekept表示状态持续。故选C。(23)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(24)HappyBirthdaytoyou!____.()AThesametoyouBThankyouCYou'rewelcomeDAllright答案:B解析:本题考查对生日祝福的回答。当别人祝你生日快乐时,礼貌的回答是“Thankyou”(谢谢)。A项用于互祝节日(如新年快乐),C项用于回答感谢,D项用于表示同意。故选B。(25)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人不再需要茶了,因此应礼貌拒绝。选项A表示接受,与语境矛盾;选项C和D语法结构虽无误,但不符合回答"Wouldyoulike...?"的习惯用法。通常用"Yes,please"或"No,thanks"来回答。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is,故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系(书被写),且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written作后置定语。句意:莫言写的这本书在年轻读者中非常受欢迎。(2)Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and______arewriting.答案:others解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。'Some...,others...'是固定搭配,意为“一些……,另一些……”。这里指教室里的一部分学生在读书,另一部分学生在写字。(3)Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketball.Hepracticeseveryday.LastSunday,he2______(join)aschoolmatchandhisteamwonthegame.Everyonewasvery3______(excite).答案:playing,joined,excited解析:1.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,故填playing。2.根据时间状语LastSunday可知,句子应用一般过去时,join的过去式为joined。3.修饰人(Everyone)的感受,通常用-ed结尾的形容词,excited意为“感到兴奋的”,故填excited。(4)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要使用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。(5)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式为apples。(6)SheisinterestedinlearninghowtocookChinesefood.Shewantstobeac______whenshegrowsup.答案:cook解析:根据句意“她对学习做中餐感兴趣。她长大后想成为一名厨师。”以及首字母提示c,可知此处应填名词cook(厨师)。注意不要混淆cooker(炊具)。(7)Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案:visitors解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词或名词“访问”,指代人时需用visitor,复数形式为visitors。(8)Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Somearefriendly,butothersaredangerous.Visitorsshouldfollowtherulestokeepsafe.Forexample,donotfeedtheanimalsunlessallowedbythestaff.答案:follow解析:本题考查动词原形的使用。情态动词should后接动词原形。句意:游客应该遵守规则以确保安全。followtherules意为“遵守规则”。故填follow。(9)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案:learning解析:本题考查非谓语动词。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填learning。(10)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(11)Hehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案:for解析:考查现在完成时的时间状语。for+一段时间,表示动作持续了多久;since+时间点,表示从某时开始。tenyears是一段时间,故用for。(12)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:many后接可数名词复数形式。apple的复数是apples。(13)Therearemany______(student)inthelibraryreadingbooksquietly.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(14)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数是students。故填students。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manypeopleareawareoftheproblemscausedbypollution.Forexample,plasticwasteisharmingmarinelife.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.Wecanbringourownbagswhenshoppingandusereusablebottlesinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Also,plantingtreesisagoodwaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.1______2______3______答案:1.pollution2.reusable3.effort解析:1.根据句意“许多人意识到污染造成的问题”,pollution意为“污染”,是environmentalprotection讨论的核心话题之一。2.根据句意“使用可重复使用的瓶子而不是购买瓶装水”,reusable意为“可重复使用的”,与single-use(一次性)形成对比,符合环保主题。3.根据句意“如果每个人都做出一点努力”,makeaneffort是固定搭配,意为“做出努力”,符合语境。(2)Healthiswealth.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoylifeorworkefficiently.Tostayhealthy,weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Besidesdiet,exerciseplaysakeyrole.Weshoulddosportsatleastthreetimesaweek.Running,swimming,andcyclingaregoodchoices.Exercisehelpsusbuildstrongmusclesandkeepfit.Anotherimportantfactorissleep.Weneedtosleepforabouteighthourseverynight.Lackofsleepcancausemanyhealthproblems.Finally,keepingapositivemoodisnecessary.Stresscanharmourbody.Weshouldlearntorelaxandshareourfeelingswithfriendsorfamily.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanliveahealthierandhappier1______.Remember,preventionisbetterthancure.Takecareofyourbody,anditwilltakecareofyou.Let'sstartbuildinggoodhabitsfromtoday.Smallchangescanmakeabig2______inthelongrun.Yourhealthisinyourown3______.答案:1.life2.difference3.hands解析:1.根据语境“liveahealthierandhappier...”(过上更健康快乐的...),livea...life为固定搭配,故填life。\n2.根据语境“makeabig...”(产生巨大的...),makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”,符合语境,故填difference。\n3.根据语境“Yourhealthisinyourown...”(你的健康掌握在你自己...),inone'shands意为“在某人手中/由某人掌控”,故填hands。(3)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweek.Hethinksbooksarehisbest1______.Readinghelpshimlearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter.Sometimes,hesharesinterestingstorieswithhisclassmates.Theyallenjoy2______tohim.Tombelievesthatreadingmakespeople3______.答案:1.friends2.listening3.wise解析:1.汤姆爱读书,认为书是他最好的朋友(friends)。2.同学们喜欢听他讲故事,enjoydoingsth.,故填listening。3.阅读使人明智,wise意为聪明的、明智的。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedtheirjourneyearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethehikevery1______.Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamecoolerandfresher.Tomfelttiredbuthappybecauseheenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthetop.Afterreachingthesummit,theytooksomephotosandhadapicnic.Itwasamemorabledayforeveryone.Tomrealizedthatspendingtimeinnatureisagreatwayto2______stress.Healsolearnedtheimportanceofteamworkwhenhelpinghisfriendcarrytheheavybackpack.Intheend,theyreturnedhomesafely,feeling3______andsatisfied.答案:1.pleasant2.relieve3.tired解析:1.根据上下文'sunnyandwarm'和'enjoyedthebeautifulview',可知徒步旅行是非常愉快的,故填pleasant。2.句意为'花时间在大自然中是缓解压力的好方法',relievestress为固定搭配,意为'缓解压力'。3.根据前文'Tomfelttiredbuthappy'以及徒步一整天的语境,回家时虽然满足但身体上是疲惫的,故填tired。(5)Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.Sheisverykindandpatient.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytopreparebreakfastforourfamily.Afterbreakfast,shegoestoworkbybus.Atschool,sheteachesEnglish.Herstudentslikeherverymuchbecauseherclassesarealways1______.Intheevening,shecomeshomeandhelpsmewithmyhomework.Sometimes,shereadsnewspapersorwatchesTVtorelax.Shesaysthatbeingateacherishardwork,butshefeels2______whensheseesherstudentsmakeprogress.IlovemymotherandIwanttobeapersonlikeherinthe3______.答案:1.funny2.happy3.future解析:1.学生喜欢她是因为她的课总是“有趣的”,故填funny(或interesting,但funny更侧重生动有趣)。2.看到学生进步,老师会感到“高兴/自豪”,结合语境填happy较为通顺。3.句意为“我想在将来成为像她那样的人”,inthefuture是固定搭配,故填future。(6)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Theairthereisfreshandthewaterisclean.Everysummer,Ivisither.Shealwayscooksdeliciousfoodforme.Oneday,shetookmetohergarden.Thereweremanyvegetablesandflowers.Shetaughtmehowtoplanttomatoes.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Atnoon,wesatunderabigtreeandhadlunch.Thefoodtastedevenbetterbecausewegrewthevegetables1______.Mygrandmothersaidthatworkinginthegardenisgoodforhealth.Iagreedwithher.Now,IoftenhelpherinthegardenwhenIam2______.Itbringsuscloserandmakesourrelationship3______.答案:1.ourselves2.free3.stronger解析:1.根据句意'becausewegrewthevegetables______',强调是我们自己种的,应用反身代词ourselves。2.根据语境'Ioftenhelpher...whenIam______',表示当有空闲时间时,故填free。3.根据前文'bringsuscloser'(让我们更亲近),可知这使我们的关系更牢固/紧密,故填stronger。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)请写一篇短故事,以"Finally,Iunderstoodthemeaningoffriendship."作为结尾。故事内容需包含:1.你与朋友之间的一次冲突;2.你们是如何解决矛盾的;3.你从中领悟到的道理。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.情节合理,结尾必须使用给定句子。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一个短篇故事,结尾句已定。内容需包含:与朋友的冲突、解决过程、学到的教训。范文叙述了因篮球赛组队问题产生的争吵,通过主动道歉(写信)化解矛盾,最后点明友谊需要包容的主题,并以指定句子结尾。故事情节完整,逻辑通顺。WritingTask2写作提示:1.主题:环保从我做起2.内容要点:-环保的重要性-具体建议(至少两点)-呼吁参与3.词数要求:80-120词(2)学校英语俱乐部将举办一次“环保从我做起”的主题活动。请你写一篇短文,倡议同学们参与环保行动。内容包括:1.环保的重要性;2.具体的建议(如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等);3.呼吁大家共同参与。词数80~120词。答案:(略)解析:本题考查倡议书类应用文写作。结构清晰:开头阐述环保重要性;中间部分列出具体建议(节约资源、垃圾分类、绿色出行),使用First,Second,Third等连接词使条理清晰;结尾发出呼吁。注意使用祈使句和建议句型,语气诚恳有力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularphysicalexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthenstheheartandlungs,improvesmusclestrength,andhelpscontrolweight.Beyondphysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itreducesstress,anxiety,andsymptomsofdepressionbyreleasingendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Manypeoplereportfeelingmoreenergeticandfocusedafteraworkout.Despiteknowingthebenefits,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaregularexerciseroutine.Commonexcusesincludelackoftime,fatigue,orlackofmotivation.Toovercomethesebarriers,expertsrecommendstartingsmall.Insteadofaimingforanhour-longgymsession,trya10-minutewalk.Findinganactivityyouenjoy,suchasdancing,swimming,orhiking,canalsomakeexercisefeellesslikeachoreandmorelikefun.Additionally,exercisingwithafriendcanprovideaccountabilityandmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.Itisimportanttolistentoyourbodyandavoidoverexertion,especiallywhenstartingout.Graduallyincreasingtheintensityanddurationofworkoutsissaferandmoresustainable.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensityinthelongrun.(1-1)Whatchemicalreleasedduringexercisehelpsimprovemood?()AAdrenalineBEndorphinsCInsulinDCortisol(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaphysicalbenefitofexercise?()AStrengtheningheartandlungsBImprovingmusclestrengthCControllingweightDImprovingeyesight(1-3)Whatisacommonexcusepeoplegivefornotexercising?()ALackofequipmentBLackoftimeormotivationCBadweatherDExpensivegymmemberships(1-4)Whatstrategydoexpertssuggestforbeginners?()AJoinacompetitiveteamBStartwithsmall,manageableactivitiesCExercisefortwohoursdailyDBuyexpensivegear(1-5)Whatisemphasizedasmoreimportantthanintensityinthelongrun?()ASpeedBConsistencyCCompetitionDVariety答案:1-1.B1-2.D1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析:1.根据第一段第四句'...releasingendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.'可知,内啡肽有助于改善情绪,故选B。2.第一段提到了强健心肺、增强肌肉力量和控制体重,但未提及'Improvingeyesight'(改善视力),故选D。3.根据第二段第二句'Commonexcusesincludelackoftime,fatigue,orlackofmotivation.'可知,常见的借口包括缺乏时间或动力,故选B。4.根据第二段第三、四句'expertsrecommendstartingsmall.Insteadofaimingforanhour-longgymsession,trya10-minutewalk.'可知,专家建议从小处着手,故选B。5.根据最后一段最后一句'Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensityinthelongrun.'可知,长期坚持比强度更重要,故选B。Passage2Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemstoday.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Whilerecyclingisacommonsolution,onlyasmallpercentageofplasticisactuallyrecycledglobally.Scientistsarenowexploringalternativesolutions,suchasbiodegradableplasticsmadefromplantmaterials.Thesematerialscanbreakdownnaturallyintheenvironment,reducinglong-termpollution.Anotherapproachistoreduceplasticconsumptionbyencouragingtheuseofreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Governmentsaroundtheworldarealsotakingaction.Manycountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Publicawarenesscampaignsareeducatingpeopleabouttheimpactofplasticwasteandencouragingsustainablehabits.Solvingthisproblemrequirescooperationbetweenindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.(2-1)Whathappenstomostplasticwasteglobally?()AItisallrecycled.BItendsupinlandfillsoroceans.CItisburnedforenergy.DItdisappearsnaturally.(2-2)Whatisanadvantageofbiodegradableplastics?()ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycanbreakdownnaturallyintheenvironment.CTheyarestrongerthantraditionalplastics.DTheycanbeusedindefinitely.(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceplasticconsumption?()AUsingreusablebags.BUsingreusablebottles.CBanningsingle-useplastics.DIncreasingplasticproduction.(2-4)Whatisrequiredtosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem?()AOnlygovernmentaction.BOnlyindividualeffort.CCooperationbetweenindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.DWaitingfornewtechnology.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.D2-4.C解析:1.推理判断题。根据第一段'onlyasmallpercentageofplasticisactuallyrecycled'以及'millionsoftons...endupinoceans',结合常识及文中暗示,大部分塑料并未被回收,而是进入环境(如海洋或填埋场),选B最符合文意逻辑(虽然文中主要强调海洋,但相对于A的‘全部回收’,B是更准确的负面结果描述)。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Thesematerialscanbreakdownnaturallyintheenvironment,reducinglong-termpollution.'可知,生物降解塑料的优势是可以自然分解,选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到了使用可重复使用的袋子、瓶子(第二段),以及禁止一次性塑料(第三段)。选项D‘增加塑料生产’显然不是减少消耗的方法,且文中未提及作为解决方案,故选D。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Solvingthisproblemrequirescooperationbetweenindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.'可知,需要个人、企业和政府的合作,选C。Passage3Sle
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