2026年海南(高考)英语考试真题附答案

-2026年海南(高考)英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCaffectionDeffective答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；affection是名词，意为“喜爱”；effective是形容词，意为“有效的”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（2）Theword"ambiguous"meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanambiguouswordorphrase?A.ThebankisclosedonSundays.B.Shesawthemanwiththetelescope.C.Herunsfivemileseverymorning.D.Theskyisblue.（）AThebankisclosedonSundays.BShesawthemanwiththetelescope.CHerunsfivemileseverymorning.DTheskyisblue.答案：B解析：本题考查词汇歧义。选项B'Shesawthemanwiththetelescope'存在歧义：可以理解为“她用望远镜看到了那个男人”，也可以理解为“她看到了那个拿着望远镜的男人”。这里的介词短语'withthetelescope'既可以修饰动词'saw'（方式状语），也可以修饰名词'theman'（定语）。其他选项语义明确，无歧义。（3）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，故连接词应使用'that'。注意：当被强调部分是物或时间、地点等状语时，只能用'that'；只有当被强调部分是人且在句中作主语或宾语时，才可用'who'或'whom'。此处为状语，故选B。（4）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D。时间状语since2010表示从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合risingsteadily（稳步上升）这一持续过程，hasbeenrising最为恰当，选项中C项hasbeen后接rising构成现在完成进行时（题目中rising已在题干中，选项只需提供助动词部分，或者理解为系表结构，但rising此处更偏向分词作表语或进行时态的一部分，根据选项设置，C项hasbeen与rising搭配构成现在完成进行时hasbeenrising）。若视作系表结构，since通常不与一般现在时连用表示持续状态，故C最佳。（5）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。If条件句中，be动词无论主语是什么人称，通常都用were。句意为“如果我是你（但我不是），我会立刻接受工作”。故选C。（6）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______fortenminutes.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDhadbeenaway答案：D解析：考查时态和动词的延续性。`Bythetime`引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时。关键点是后面的时间状语`fortenminutes`，这要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。`leave`是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，其完成时态`hadleft`也不能直接加`fortenminutes`。必须将其转换为延续性状态`beaway`，所以是`hadbeenaway`。（7）Ifounditdifficult____himtochangehismind.（）ApersuadeBpersuadingCtopersuadeDpersuaded答案：C解析：本题考查find的复合结构。'findit+adj.+todosth.'是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式topersuade。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（艺术），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（9）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通常认为给孩子他/她想要的任何东西是不明智的。give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，指代“任何事物”，应用whatever。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有范围限制，此处无特定范围，故用whatever更合适。故选B。（10）Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwas;wasDwere;were答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语用单数(was)；'anumberof...'意为“许多”，相当于many，作主语时谓语用复数(were)。故选B。（11）____theheavyrain,theystillwenttothecinema.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDBecause答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语'theheavyrain'，而非句子，因此不能用连词Although（虽然后面接句子）。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境。故选B。（12）Shehasagood______ofEnglishandcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.（）AcommandBrequestCdemandDrequirement答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意为“精通；掌握”。request意为“请求”，demand意为“要求”，requirement意为“需求”，均不符合语境。（13）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句意为“他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得也很好”，interested是形容词，前面用be动词，故倒装为ishe。（14）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastyear.（）AprovesBprovedChasprovedDwasproving答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastyear'（去年），句子应使用一般过去时。主语Thescientist是单数，但动词prove的过去式proved不分人称。A项是一般现在时，C项是现在完成时，D项是过去进行时，均不符合语境。故选B。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，如果修饰的是名词，且该名词前有形容词或副词修饰，顺序通常为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。（16）Itisessentialthateverystudent____theschoolrulesstrictly.（）AfollowsBfollowedCfollowDfollowing答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/important/necessarythat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。因此选follow。（17）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。”动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（18）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCscheduleDtoschedule答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定用法，相当于asitwasscheduled，意为“按预定计划”。此处过去分词表被动和完成。故选A。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。其中"asmuchanartas"符合该结构，故选D。（20）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastmonth.（）AprovesBprovedChasprovedDhadproved答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastmonth'（上个月）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时，均不符合语境。故选B。（21）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）ADelayingBDelayedCTodelayDHavingdelayed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已经发生，故应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项表示主动进行，C项表目的或将来，D项表示主动完成，均不符合语境。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'是副词修饰'art'的程度，或者理解为'asmuchanartas'表示“既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。固定搭配为'asmuch...as...'。故选D。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。（25）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereached...位于句首，主句需倒装，且时态为一般过去时，故用didherealize。选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedules.Expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficialifdone1______(regular).Additionally,findingaworkoutpartnercanincreasemotivationandmaketheprocessmoreenjoyable.Itisimportanttosetrealisticgoalsratherthanaimingforperfectionimmediately.Remember,consistencyiskeytolong-termhealthbenefits.答案：regularly解析：此处修饰动词'done'，应使用副词形式。'regular'的副词形式为'regularly'，意为“定期地、有规律地”。（2）Shehasagreatpassionformusicandoftenspendshersparetimeplayingthepiano.Herdreamistobecomeafamous______(piano)oneday.答案：pianist解析：本题考查名词派生。根据句意“她的梦想是有朝一日成为一名著名的钢琴家”，空格处需要填入表示人的名词。piano意为“钢琴”，其对应的职业名词为pianist（钢琴家）。（3）Theoldmansatbythewindow,1______(watch)thechildrenplayinginthepark.答案：watching解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语Theoldman与动词watch之间是主动关系，且watch的动作与谓语动词sat同时发生，作伴随状语，因此使用现在分词watching。故填watching。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查词形转换。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability（可持续性）。句意为“这是迈向环境可持续性的重要一步”。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlineto1______(go)tophysicalstores.答案：going解析：考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定结构，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，故填going。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteenvironmentalprotectionbyencouragingcitizenstoreducetheircarbon1______(footprint).答案：footprints解析：本题考查名词复数。'carbonfootprint'意为“碳足迹”。句中'their'指代'citizens'（复数），且每个公民都有自己的碳足迹，或者泛指这一概念时，常用复数形式'footprints'来表示多个个体的足迹总和或泛指。故填footprints。（7）Shedevotedallherlifeto____(help)thepoor.答案：helping解析：本题考查devote...to...结构。这里的to是介词，意为“把……奉献给……”，后接名词或动名词。故help变为helping。（8）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeourlivesmore______(convenience).答案：convenient解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，此处需要形容词作宾补，修饰lives。convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient。故填convenient。（9）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime,andweallagreed______(do)so.答案：todo解析：本题考查非谓语动词。agreetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。故填todo。（10）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______(agree)toattendtheworldeconomicforumtobeheldinJanuary.答案：agrees解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），且句子陈述的是客观事实或一般情况，故使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式agrees。（11）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应填that。注意：如果去掉Itwas...that，句子还原为Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight，句意完整，符合强调句特征。（12）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateverystudent______(wear)aschooluniformduringschoolhourstomaintaindiscipline.答案：(should)wear解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。should可以省略，故填(should)wear或wear。（13）TheancientcityofXi'an,knownasChang'aninhistory,wasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscomeheretovisittheTerracottaWarriorsandotherhistoricalsites.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheseculturalrelics.Thankstothesemeasures,thecityhasbecomemoreattractivetovisitorsfromallovertheworld.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXi'an,youwillsurelybeamazedbyitsbeautyandcharm.Don'tforgettotrythelocalfood,suchasRoujiamoandLiangpi,whichareverypopularamongtourists.ItissaidthattherecipeforRoujiamo1______(date)backtotheQinDynasty.答案：dates解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语therecipe为单数，且描述的是客观事实或历史渊源，通常使用一般现在时。datebackto意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，故填dates。（14）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somethinkluckplaysabigroletoo.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Withouthardwork,evenifyouhavegoodluck,youmaynotbeabletokeepyoursuccess.Ontheotherhand,ifyouworkhardbutnevergetachance,itmighttakelongertosucceed.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandalsobereadytocatchany3______whenitappears.A.mistakeB.problemC.opportunityD.danger答案：C解析：文章讨论的是成功需要努力和运气（chance）。最后一句总结说我们要努力工作，并且准备好抓住出现的任何______。此处应填入与“运气”、“机会”同义的词。A项mistake（错误）、B项problem（问题）、D项danger（危险）均为负面词汇，只有C项opportunity（机会）符合语境，对应前文的chance。故选C。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadvisitit.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.Today,itserves1______asymbolofChinesecivilizationandstrength.ManypeoplebelievethatwalkingontheGreatWallisamust-doactivitywhenvisitingChina.However,visitorsareadvised2______(wear)comfortableshoesbecausesomepartsofthewallaresteepanduneven.答案：1.as2.towear解析：1.考查固定搭配。serveas意为“充当，起……作用”，符合句意“它作为中国文明和力量的象征”。2.考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.的被动形式为sb.beadvisedtodosth.，故填towear。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisbecominglesscommon.Theyworrythatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofpersonalcontact.Despitethis,technologyallowsustoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe.Wecansharephotos,videos,andthoughtsinreal-time.Thishascreatedaglobalvillagewheredistanceisnolongerabarrier.Nevertheless,itisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.Weshouldnotletscreensreplacegenuinehumanconnection.Findingthisbalanceiskeytomaintaininghealthyrelationshipsinthedigitalage.答案：1.changed2.weeks3.instantly4.common5.depth6.globe7.barrier8.balance9.replace10.key解析：这是一篇关于科技对沟通方式影响的短文。1.changed:科技改变了我们沟通的方式。2.weeks:过去信件可能需要几周才能到达。3.instantly:现在我们可以即时发送信息。4.common:面对面交流变得不那么普遍。5.depth:数字沟通缺乏个人接触的情感深度。6.globe:科技让我们能与全球各地的人联系。7.barrier:距离不再是障碍。8.balance:平衡线上和线下互动很重要。9.replace:不应让屏幕取代真正的人际连接。10.key:找到这种平衡是维持健康关系的关键。（3）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication,takingdaysorevenweekstoarrive.Today,instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,inseconds.Whilethisconvenienceisundeniable,somearguethatithasledtoadeclineinthedepthofourrelationships.Face-to-faceinteractionsprovidenon-verbalcuessuchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,whichareoftenlostindigitalcommunication.Moreover,theconstantconnectivitycanleadtoinformationoverloadandstress.Therefore,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenleveragingtechnologyforefficiencyandmaintainingmeaningfulhumanconnections.答案：1.transformed2.primary3.instant4.undeniable5.decline6.interactions7.cues8.connectivity9.overload10.balance解析：本题探讨科技对沟通方式的影响。1.科技改变了我们的沟通方式，transformed意为“改变/转化”。2.信件曾是主要的沟通手段，primary意为“主要的”。3.即时通讯让我们秒连，instant意为“即时的”。4.这种便利性是不可否认的，undeniable意为“不可否认的”。5.导致关系深度的下降，decline意为“下降/衰退”。6.面对面互动提供非语言线索，interactions意为“互动”。7.如肢体语言和语调等非语言线索，cues意为“线索/提示”。8.持续的连接可能导致信息过载，connectivity意为“连接性”。9.信息过载和压力，overload意为“过载”。10.找到平衡至关重要，balance意为“平衡”。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkisthelargestintheworld.It1______(connect)majorcitiesacrossthecountry,makingtravelfasterandmoreconvenient.Sinceitsinception,thenetwork2______(expand)rapidly.Now,millionsofpassengersuseiteveryday.Thetrainsareknownfortheirpunctualityandcomfort.PassengerscanenjoyfreeWi-Fiandpoweroutletsattheirseats.Thismakesitpossibleforbusinesstravelerstowork3______thego.Additionally,thescenicviewsoutsidethewindowprovideauniquetravelexperience.However,buildingsuchamassiveinfrastructurerequireshugeinvestmentandadvancedtechnology.Engineershaveovercomemanychallenges,suchasconstructingbridgesoverdeepvalleysandtunnelsthroughmountains.Theireffortshavenotonlyboostedtheeconomybutalsopromotedregionalintegration.Itisexpectedthatthenetwork4______(continue)togrowinthecomingyears,furtherconnectingremoteareaswithurbancenters.答案：1.connects2.hasexpanded3.on4.willcontinue解析：1.考查时态。陈述客观事实或当前状态，主语It指代network，为单数，故用一般现在时connects。2.考查时态。根据时间状语Sinceitsinception（自其成立以来），句子应用现在完成时，主语network为单数，故填hasexpanded。3.考查介词。onthego是固定搭配，意为“在忙碌中；在活动中；在旅途中”。4.考查时态。根据时间状语inthecomingyears（在未来几年），句子应用一般将来时，故填willcontinue。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,Idecidedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Wewokeupearlyinthemorningandheadedtoanearbylake.Whenwearrived,thesun1______(rise)abovethehorizon,castingagoldenglowonthewater.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,Iwasnotverygoodatit,butwithhispatienceandguidance,Igraduallygotthehangofit.Afterwaitingforaboutanhour,Ifeltasuddentugontheline.Excitedly,Ipulledtherodbackandmanagedtocatchasmallfish.Althoughitwasnotbig,IwasthrilledbecauseitwasthefirstfishI2______(catch)bymyself.Mygrandfathersmiledandpraisedmeformyeffort.Wespentthewholedaybythelake,talkingandlaughing.Itwasamemorableexperiencethatbroughtusclosertogether.Irealizedthatspendingtimewithfamilyismorevaluablethananymaterialgift.Sincethen,I3______(visit)mygrandparentsmoreoften.答案：1.wasrising2.hadcaught3.havevisited解析：1.考查时态。句意为“当我们到达时，太阳正在升起”。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wasrising。2.考查时态。句意为“这是我第一次自己抓到鱼”。'catch'这个动作发生在'wasthrilled'之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadcaught。3.考查时态。句意为“从那时起，我更经常去看望祖父母”。'Sincethen'是现在完成时的标志词，故用havevisited。（6）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequireseveryone'sattention.Pollutionaffectstheairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.Manycitiesaretryingtoreducetrafficbyencouragingpeopletousepublic1______.Somehaveevenbuiltspeciallanesforbicycles.Thesemeasureshelplowercarbonemissions.Anotherseriousproblemisplasticwaste.Plasticbagsandbottlesoftenendupintheocean,2______marinelife.Tosolvethis,manycountrieshavebannedsingle-useplastics.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyrecyclingandusingreusablebags.Althoughthesechangesseemsmall,theycanleadtoabig3______overtime.Educationplaysakeyroleaswell.Schoolsteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofnature.Whenchildrengrowupwiththis4______,theyaremorelikelytoprotecttheenvironment.Ultimately,savingtheearthisnotjustthejobofgovernments;itisthe5______ofeverypersonontheplanet.答案：1.transport2.threatening3.impact4.awareness5.responsibility解析：文章讨论了环境保护的重要性及措施。1.减少交通拥堵鼓励使用公共“交通”，publictransport是固定搭配。2.塑料垃圾进入海洋，“威胁”海洋生物，threatening作结果状语。3.小的改变随时间会产生大的“影响”，leadtoabigimpact符合语境。4.孩子们带着这种“意识”长大，awareness指对环保的认知。5.拯救地球是每个人的“责任”，responsibility呼应前文的job。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表学生会写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛目的：提高环保意识；2.比赛时间：下周五下午3:00-5:00；3.比赛地点：学校礼堂；4.报名方式：在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。范文包含了所有必要信息：目的、时间、地点、报名方式。格式正确（标题Notice，落款StudentUnion），语言简洁明了，使用了被动语态和祈使句，符合通知的文体特征。（2）Mikelovedbasketballmorethananything.Hepracticedeverydayafterschool,dreamingofplayinginthestatechampionship.However,twoweeksbeforethebiggame,hetwistedhisanklebadlyduringpractice.Thedoctortoldhimhecouldn'tplayforatleastamonth.Mikefeltdevastated."Mydreamisover,"hethoughtsadly.Paragraph1:Mikesatonthebenchduringthefirstgamewithouthisinjuryhealed.Paragraph2:Seeinghisteammatesstruggling,Mikesuddenlystoodup.答案：（略）解析：本题为读后续写。第一段需描写Mike因伤无法上场坐在替补席上的痛苦、无助心理，以及看着球队落后的焦急。第二段需描写转折点，Mike虽然身体不能上场，但通过精神鼓励（喊战术、加油）帮助队友，最终球队获胜，升华主题（梦想以另一种形式实现）。范文情感真挚，情节转折合理，体现了团队精神。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressedcarefully.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,societymustestablishrobustregulationstoensureitsresponsibleuse.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewherecollaborationwithAIisthenormratherthantheexception.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（1-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestregardingthefutureofeducation?（）AStudentsshouldavoidusingAI.BEducationshouldfocussolelyontechnicalskills.CStudentsshouldbepreparedtocollaboratewithAI.DTraditionalteachingmethodsaresufficient.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror"可知，自动驾驶汽车有望减少由人为错误引起的事故。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文中最后一句"Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewherecollaborationwithAIisthenorm"可知，作者建议教育体系应适应未来，让学生准备好与AI协作。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethattheconstantrushofmodernlifeleadstostress,anxiety,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalandphysicalhealth,strengthenrelationships,andgainadeeperappreciationforlife'ssimplepleasures.Forexample,insteadofeatingaquickmealatadesk,onemighttakethetimetocookanutritiousdinnerandenjoyitwithfamilyorfriends.Critics,however,suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theyarguethatformanypeople,especiallythoseinlow-incomejobs,slowingdownisnotachoicebutaluxurytheycannotafford.Despitethiscriticism,thecoreprinciplesofmindfulnessandintentionalitycanbeappliedbyanyone,regardlessoftheircircumstances.Evensmallchanges,suchastakingafewminutestobreathedeeplyordisconnectingfromdigitaldevicesbeforebed,cancontributetoaslower,morebalancedlife.（2-1）Whatistheoriginofthe'slowliving'concept?（）ATheSlowFashionmovementinFrance.BTheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CTheDigitalDetoxtrendintheUS.DTheMinimalismmovementinJapan.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofslowliving?（）AImprovedmentalhealth.BStrongerrelationships.CIncreasedfinancialwealth.DDeeperappreciationforlife.（2-3）Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsagainstslowliving?（）AItistoodifficulttopractice.BItisonlyaccessibletothewealthy.CItleadstolaziness.DItisoutdated.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?（）ASlowlivingisimpossibleforpoorpeople.BEveryoneshouldquittheirjobs