2026年海南(高职单招)英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年海南(高职单招)英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此正确答案为nottomake。（2）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowmany答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段或持续时间。Howoften询问频率；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howmany询问数量。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”，应选handin（上交）。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。因此，宾语从句应由表示地点的疑问副词where引导。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，when询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）______doyougotothecinema?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语"Onceamonth"（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A项Howlong询问时间段或长度；B项Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；C项Howoften询问频率；D项Howfar询问距离。故选C。（7）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoBsuchaCsoaDsuch答案：B解析：考查so和such的用法。such+(a/an)+adj.+n.；so+adj.+a/an+n.。place是可数名词单数，且前面有形容词beautiful，故用suchabeautifulplace。（8）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。listentomusic是固定搭配。故选B。（9）______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowsoon答案：B解析：根据答语'Onceaweek'（一周一次）可知，问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时长或长度；'Howfar'提问距离；'Howsoon'提问还要多久（将来时）。故选B。（10）______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDUnless答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“虽然他年轻，但他对计算机科学了解很多”。前后分句存在转折关系，Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因；If表条件；Unless表除非。故选B。（11）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。（12）She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选C。（13）What'sthedatetoday?It's____.（）AMondayBJune1stCsunnyD7o'clock答案：B解析：本题考查日期询问。What'sthedate?询问具体日期（几月几号）。A回答星期；B回答日期；C回答天气；D回答时间。故选B。（14）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。此处靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子描述当前状态或一般事实，故用单数形式is。句意：不仅学生们，老师也期待着假期。故选A。（15）____greatfunitistogoswimminginsummer!（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词fun是不可数名词，结构为What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！故选What。How后通常接形容词或副词。（16）______itrainedheavily,theystillwenttoschoolonfoot.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然步行去上学。前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。A项Because表原因；B项Although表让步，“虽然”；C项If表条件；D项So表结果。根据逻辑关系，应选B。注意although不能与but连用。（17）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such后通常接名词短语（sucha/an+adj.+n.+that...）。very和too不能与that构成结果状语从句的固定搭配。故选A。（18）Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.（）AbecauseofBsoCbecauseDbut答案：C解析：本题考查连词的用法。空格后是一个完整的句子'hewasill'（主系表结构），因此需要填入一个引导原因状语从句的连词。'because'是连词，后接句子，符合题意。'becauseof'是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子；'so'表示结果，逻辑不通；'but'表示转折，逻辑不通。（19）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwasgoing答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“没关系”，不符合此处语境。（21）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforewe______home.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：考查时态。主句谓语动词asked是过去式，根据时态呼应原则，宾语从句或时间状语从句中的动作若发生在主句动作之后或同时，通常也用过去时态。before引导的时间状语从句中，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时went。（22）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottodo。因此，正确答案为nottomake。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在宾语后面作宾补；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。（23）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：考查疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句是在询问距离。'Howfar'用于询问距离；'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度；'Howsoon'询问多久以后；'Howoften'询问频率。故选B。（24）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语。visit是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以关系代词用that或which，也可以省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语境。what不能引导定语从句。因此选B。（25）______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：C解析：考查疑问词组辨析。答语'Inabouthalfanhour'表示“大约半小时后”，是对将来时间点的提问，应用Howsoon（多久以后）。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与lie（躺/放置）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或状态，故用现在分词lying作后置定语。若用lay则是过去式，此处需分词形式。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定短语，in是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此learn需要变为动名词形式learning。（4）Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth1______(move)aroundthesunandthatlight2______(travel)fasterthansound.答案：moves,travels解析：考查宾语从句中的时态规则。当宾语从句表述客观真理或自然规律时，无论主句是何种时态，从句一律使用一般现在时。主语earth和light均为第三人称单数，故动词需加-s，填moves和travels。（5）It'stimeforus____homework.答案：todo解析：本题考查固定句型It'stimeforsb.todosth.，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。此处需填不定式todo。（6）Shehaslivedinthiscity______shewasborn.答案：since解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：自从她出生以来，她就一直住在这个城市。主句使用现在完成时(haslived)，从句使用一般过去时(wasborn)，这是since引导时间状语从句的典型特征，表示“自从……以来”。（7）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldstartwithsmallthings,suchasturningoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Also,wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Theseactionsmayseemsmall,buttheycanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.Pleasefillintheblanks:1.Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotectthe1______.2.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe2______theroom.3.Wecanusepublictransportationinsteadof3______privatecars.答案：environment,leave,driving解析：1.根据原文'protecttheenvironment'可知填environment。2.根据原文'whenweleavetheroom'可知填leave。3.根据原文'insteadofdrivingprivatecars'，介词of后接动名词，故填driving。（8）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Weshouldpractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.答案：speaking解析：本题考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故填speaking。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：短语'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需要用动名词形式(-ing)。因此'learn'应变为'learning'。（10）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books，且表示事物本身的性质（有趣的），应用-ing形式的形容词interesting。interested通常用于修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。故填interesting。（11）Therearemany____(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数的不规则变化。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化的children。（12）Itisimportantthatwe____therulesstrictly.答案：(should)obey解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形。obey意为遵守，故填(should)obey，should可省略。（13）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime,butTomforgottodoit.Hefeltvery______(embarrass).答案：embarrassed解析：句意：老师让我们按时交作业，但汤姆忘了。他感到非常尴尬。空格处作表语，修饰人Tom的感受，应用形容词embarrassed（感到尴尬的）。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，通常修饰事物。故填embarrassed。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotoseasily.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbeharmfultooureyesandsleep.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.Expertssuggesttakingbreakseveryhourwhenusingcomputers.Also,doingoutdooractivitiesisagoodwaytorelax.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytomakeourlivesbetter,notletitcontrolus.Beingmindfulofscreentimehelpsusstay1______andhealthy.Moreover,face-to-facecommunicationbuildsstronger2______thanonlinechatting.Let'scherishthemomentswithourfamilyandfriendsinthe3______world.答案：1.active2.relationships3.real解析：这篇短文讨论了科技对生活的影响及如何平衡数字生活与现实生活。1.第一空：注意屏幕时间有助于保持“活跃”（active）和健康，对应前文的户外活动建议。2.第二空：面对面交流比在线聊天能建立更牢固的“关系”（relationships）。3.第三空：珍惜在“现实”（real）世界中与家人朋友相处的时刻，与前文digitallife形成对比。（2）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageforaholiday.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitsuchaplace.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Onthefirstday,Iwalkedaroundthevillageandmetmanyfriendlypeople.Theywerevery1______tome.Oneoldmaninvitedmetohishomefordinner.Hecookeddeliciousfoodandtoldmeinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Ifeltvery2______.Thenextday,Ihelpedsomefarmersworkinthefields.Althoughitwashardwork,IenjoyeditbecauseIlearnedhowtogrowvegetables.Intheevening,wesattogetherunderthestarsandtalked.Irealizedthatlifeinthecountrysideissimplebut3______.Thistriptaughtmetoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthekindnessofstrangers.答案：1.kind2.happy3.peaceful解析：1.根据前文提到的'friendlypeople'（友好的人）以及后文老人邀请吃饭的情节，可知村民对作者很“友善”，故填kind。2.作者受到热情款待，听了有趣的故事，心情自然是“快乐的”，故填happy。3.根据前文描述的乡村生活简单、宁静，以及与大自然亲近的感受，可知这种生活是“平静的/安宁的”，故填peaceful。（3）Timemanagementisanessentialskillforcollegestudents.Withoutaproperplan,itiseasytowastehoursonunimportantactivities.Thefirststepistomakeadailyschedule.Writedownallyourtasksandrankthemby1______.Focusonthemosturgentonesfirst.Anotherhelpfultechniqueistoavoiddistractions.Whenstudying,putyourphoneawayandfindaquietenvironment.Thiswillhelpyouconcentratebetterandfinishassignmentsfaster.Remembertotakeshortbreaksaswell.Workingcontinuouslyfortoolongcanleadtomental2______.Bymanagingyourtimewisely,youwillnotonlyachievebettergradesbutalsoenjoyamore3______campuslife.答案：1.importance2.fatigue3.balanced解析：本文介绍大学生时间管理技巧。第1空考查名词搭配，根据后文“先关注最紧急的任务”，可知应按importance（重要性）排序。第2空考查名词，前文提到“长时间连续工作”，自然会导致mentalfatigue（精神疲劳）。第3空考查形容词，合理规划时间不仅能提高成绩，还能让人享受更balanced（平衡的）校园生活，符合上下文逻辑。本题聚焦学习策略，词汇难度适中，符合单招考试要求。（4）Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeourbodiesstrongandhealthy.Therearemanykindsofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andplayingbasketball.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulikebest.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Eachtime,youshouldspendaboutthirtyminutesonit.Remembertowarmupbeforeyoustartexercising.Thiscanpreventinjuries.Also,drinkenoughwaterduringandafterexercise.Ifyoufeeltired,takearest.Keepingfitisalifelonghabit.答案：1.strong2.choose3.week4.injuries5.habit解析：1.运动使身体强壮健康，故填strong。2.你可以选择你最喜欢的一项运动，故填choose。3.建议每周至少锻炼三次，故填week。4.热身可以防止受伤，故填injuries。5.保持健康是一种终身的习惯，故填habit。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Socialmediaallowsustosharephotosandvideoswithfriendsaroundtheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Theythinkwespendtoomuchtimeonscreensandlesstimetalkingfacetoface.Ibelievetechnologyisatool.Itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifweuseitwisely,itcanbringuscloser.Weshouldbalanceonlineandofflineactivities.1______thedevelopmentoftechnology,communicationhasbecomefaster.Somepeoplepreferchattingonline2______meetinginperson.Weneedtolearntousetechnology3______.答案：1.With2.to3.wisely解析：1.Withthedevelopmentof...是常用短语，意为“随着……的发展”，故填With。2.preferdoingAtodoingB或preferAtoB，意为“喜欢A胜过B”，此处对比onlinechatting和meetinginperson，故填to。3.修饰动词use，应用副词。根据前文"Ifweuseitwisely"，可知此处填wisely，意为“明智地”。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandvideoswithfriendsallovertheworld.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theymayignorethepeoplearoundthem.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Itisimportanttobalanceonlinelifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Forexample,wecanuseappstolearnnewskillsorfindusefulinformation.Butweshouldnotlettechnologycontrolus.Ifweuseitproperly,technologycanmakeourliveseasierandmore1______.Weneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationweseeonline.NoteverythingontheInternetistrue.Criticalthinkingisnecessary.Also,protectingourprivacyisveryimportant.Weshouldnotsharepersonaldetailswithstrangers.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Itdependsonhowweuseit.Let'strytobesmartusersandenjoythebenefitswhileavoidingthe2______.Bydoingso,wecanbuildabetterdigitalworld.Remember,face-to-facecommunicationisstillvaluable.Don'tforgettotalktoyourfamilyandfriendsinperson.Thishelpsstrengthenrelationships.So,putdownyourphonesometimesandlookattheworldaroundyou.Youmightfindsomething3______.答案：1.convenient2.risks3.surprising解析：这是一篇关于科技对生活影响的议论文。第1空：前文提到如果使用得当，科技能让生活更轻松，因此这里填“方便的”（convenient）最合适。complicated（复杂）或dangerous（危险）不符合正面语境。第2空：文章提到科技是一把双刃剑，我们要享受好处同时避免“风险”（risks）。benefits（好处）与前文重复且逻辑不通，problems虽可但risks更对应double-edgedsword的隐喻。第3空：放下手机看看周围的世界，你可能会发现一些“令人惊讶的”（surprising）事物。boring（无聊）或common（普通）无法体现探索新事物的惊喜感。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.介绍春节及其时间；2.描述庆祝活动（吃饺子、发红包、舞龙等）；3.阐述喜欢的原因（家庭团聚、氛围喜庆）。范文结构清晰，语言得体，符合字数要求。（2）假如你是学校学生会主席，请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校学生将于下周五下午3点在操场举行“环保知识竞赛”。内容包括：比赛目的、参赛方式（以班级为单位组队）、奖励设置以及报名方式（向班长报名）。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，内容完整。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。要点包括：1.目的（raiseawareness）；2.时间地点（nextFriday,3:00pm,playground）；3.参赛方式（formateamperclass）；4.奖励（prizesfortopthree）；5.报名（signupwithmonitor）。范文结构清晰，语气正式且富有号召力，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariesorbookstorestofindinformation.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessmillionsofwebsitesfromanywhereintheworld.Thisconveniencehasmadeknowledgemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Onemajorissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Becauseanyonecanpublishcontentonline,itissometimesdifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions.Studentsneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethereliabilityofsources.Anotherconcernisprivacy.Manycompaniescollectdataaboutusers'onlineactivitiestotargetadvertisements.Whilethiscanmakeshoppingeasier,italsoraisesquestionsabouthowmuchpersonalinformationshouldbeshared.Itisimportantforuserstounderstandprivacysettingsandprotecttheirdata.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandconnection.Byusingitwisely,wecanbenefitfromitsadvantageswhileminimizingitsrisks.（1-1）WhatisthemainadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AIthelpspeoplefindjobseasily.BItmakesknowledgemoreaccessible.CItreplacestraditionalschools.DItreducesthecostofbooks.（1-2）Whyisitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionsonline?（）ABecausetherearetoomanybooks.BBecauseanyonecanpublishcontentonline.CBecauselibrariesareclosed.DBecauseteachersdonotusetheInternet.（1-3）Whatdomanycompaniesdowithusers'onlineactivitydata?（）ATheydeletethedataimmediately.BTheyshareitwiththegovernment.CTheyuseittotargetadvertisements.DTheysellittootherusers.（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatskilldostudentsneedtodevelop?（）AProgrammingskills.BCriticalthinkingskills.CWritingskills.DSpeakingskills.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.第一段提到"Thisconveniencehasmadeknowledgemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore"，即互联网使知识更容易获取，故选B。2.第二段提到"Becauseanyonecanpublishcontentonline,itissometimesdifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions"，因为任何人都可以在线发布内容，所以难以区分事实与观点，故选B。3.第三段提到"Manycompaniescollectdataaboutusers'onlineactivitiestotargetadvertisements"，许多公司收集用户数据以进行定向广告，故选C。4.第二段最后一句提到"Studentsneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethereliabilityofsources"，学生需要培养批判性思维技能，故选B。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowspeopletohelpthoseinneedwhilegainingvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteerduringtheirsummerbreakstolearnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople.Therearemanytypesofvolunteeringopportunities.Youcanworkatanimalshelters,helpcleanupparks,ortutorchildreninlocalschools.Eachtypeofvolunteerworkoffersuniquebenefits.Forexample,workingwithanimalscanteachresponsibilityandcompassion,whiletutoringcanimprovecommunicationskills.Somepeopleworrythatvolunteeringtakestoomuchtime.However,evenafewhoursaweekcanmakeasignificantimpact.Organizationsoftenappreciateanyamountofhelptheycanget.Moreover,volunteeringcanlookgoodonaresume,showingpotentialemployersthatyouareproactiveandcaring.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,startbylookingfororganizationsinyourarea.Contactthemtoseewhatkindofhelptheyneed.Remember,themostimportantthingistochoosesomethingyouarepassionateabout.（2-1）Whydomanystudentsvolunteerduringsummerbreaks?（）AToearnmoney.BTolearnnewskillsandmeetpeople.CToavoidstudying.DTotraveltoothercountries.（2-2）Whatcantutoringchildrenhelpimprove?（）AMathskills.BCommunicationskills.CCookingskills.DDrivingskills.（2-3）Whatisabenefitofvolunteeringmentionedinthethirdparagraph?（）AItguaranteesajob.BItlooksgoodonaresume.CItrequiresnoeffort.DItpaysahighsalary.（2-4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothoseinterestedinvolunteering?（）AChoosesomethingyouarepassionateabout.BOnlyvolunteerforfamousorganizations.CVolunteerforatleast10hoursaday.DWaituntilyougraduatetostart.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Manystudentsvolunteer...tolearnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople."可知，学生志愿服务是为了学习新技能和结识新人，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"...whiletutoringcanimprovecommunicationskills."可知，辅导孩子可以提高沟通技巧，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句"Moreover,volunteeringcanlookgoodonaresume..."可知，志愿服务经历在简历上看起来很好，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Remember,themostimportantthingistochoosesomethingyouarepassionateabout."可知，作者建议选择自己热爱的事情，故选A。Passage3Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itinvolvesofferingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutexpectingpayment.Therearemanytypesofvolunteer