2026年江苏高职单招(英语)真题带答案

-2026年江苏高职单招(英语)真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?（）AhaveIBhaven'tICdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语是havebeen(现在完成时)，助动词是have，主语是I，故疑问部分为haveI。（2）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让我们在字典里______新单词。A.lookup查阅；B.lookfor寻找；C.lookat看；D.lookafter照顾。在字典中查单词应用lookup。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段或状况，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（4）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong意为“多长时间”，提问时间段；Howsoon意为“多久以后”，提问将来时间；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选B。（5）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。Therebe句型中，若后面的名词与动词之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，通常使用现在分词作后置定语。句意为“看！操场上有个男孩正在打篮球。”boy与play之间是主动关系，且由Look!可知动作正在发生，故用playing。（6）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（7）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBSorry,Ican'tCNo,Iwouldn'tDYes,please答案：B解析：本题考查邀请与应答的情景交际。问句"Wouldyouliketo...?"是发出邀请。答语后半部分说"Ihavetopreparefortheexam"（我必须准备考试），这表明说话人无法参加聚会，因此需要委婉拒绝。A项表示接受邀请，与后文矛盾；C项语气过于生硬且不礼貌；D项通常用于接受提供的物品或服务，不用于回应活动邀请；B项"Sorry,Ican't"既表达了歉意又说明了不能去的原因，符合语境。故选B。（8）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballverymuch.Heplaysiteveryafternoon.（）AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy是及物动词，其后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此，此处应填playing。故选C。（9）MustIreturnthebooktoday?No,you______.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。对于以'MustI...?'开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用'Yes,youmust.'，否定回答用'No,youneedn't.'或'No,youdon'thaveto.'，表示'不必'。选项A'mustn't'意为'禁止、千万不要'，语气过重且不符合语境；选项B'can't'意为'不能'；选项D'shouldn't'意为'不应该'。根据答语后半句'Youcankeepitforanotherweek'（你可以再保留一周），可知今天'不必'归还，故选C。（10）Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?It's____.Ifellasleephalfwaythrough.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。后句说“我看了一半就睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。A项exciting令人兴奋的；B项boring无聊的；C项interesting有趣的；D项moving感人的。故选B。（11）Iprefercoffee____tea.（）AthanBtoCfromDwith答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定用法，意为“喜欢A胜过B”。注意不要受比较级影响误选than。故选B。（12）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句'wewillgo...'使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词'does'，即'doesn'train'。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”和后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着觉）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；seldom（很少）符合题意。（14）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中worked是不及物动词，缺少地点状语（inthefactory），故应用关系副词where。（15）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此，此处应填nottomake。故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答句'It'sonCenterStreet...'可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（17）______willthemeetingstart?Intenminutes.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语'Intenminutes'（十分钟后）表示将来的一段时间之后，通常用来回答'多久以后'的问题。Howsoon意为'多久以后'，常与一般将来时连用，对'in+时间段'提问。Howlong询问持续时间或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离。故选B。（18）DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?____.Hereyouare.（）ANo,youcouldn'tBYes,sureCIdon'tknowDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：本题考查请求借物的应答。对方问能否借字典，回答者说“给你”（Hereyouare），说明同意了请求。"Yes,sure"（是的，当然）表示同意。A是否定，C是不确定，D用于回答道歉。（19）Shehasbeenworkinghere______2015.（）AforBsinceCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。hasbeenworking是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。since后接具体的时间点（如2015），for后接一段时间。2015是时间点，故用since。选B。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故正确答案为C。（21）She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（22）HappyNewYear!____!（）AThesametoyouBHappybirthdayCGoodluckDCongratulations答案：A解析：本题考查节日祝福的回应。当别人祝你“新年快乐”时，标准的回答是“Thesametoyou”（你也一样）或“HappyNewYeartoyoutoo”。B用于生日，C用于祝好运，D用于祝贺成就。故选A。（23）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceBplacesCplace'sDplaces'答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数及固定句型。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，空格处应填入place的复数形式places。故选B。（24）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookforBlookupClookatDlookafter答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”，符合句意“老师让我们查字典里的生词”。lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。故选B。（25）______isitfromyourhometothelibrary?It'sabouttwokilometers.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语'It'sabouttwokilometers'表示距离，因此问句应询问距离。Howfar意为“多远”，用于提问距离；Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaspracticedit______fiveyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词用法。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时或一般现在时连用，强调持续时间。since后接时间点。此处fiveyears是一段时间，故填for。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（3）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudy.Hisparentsareveryp______ofhim.答案：proud解析：考查形容词拼写及固定搭配。beproudof是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。根据句意“他在学习上取得了很大进步，他的父母为他感到非常骄傲”，且首字母提示为p，故填proud。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼对我们来说很重要。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，应使用副词形式。regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly。（5）Lookatthedarkclouds.It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain/willrain解析：本题考查将来时态。根据Lookatthedarkclouds（看那些乌云）这一客观迹象，推测即将发生某事，常用begoingtodo结构；willdo也可表示将来。主语It是单数，故填isgoingtorain或willrain。（6）Heisinterestedin______(learn)English.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填learning。（7）Shehasbeenworkingherefortenyears.Sheisveryexperienced.(合并为一句)Sheisanexperiencedworker______shehasworkedherefortenyears.答案：because解析：考查连词用法。后半句"shehasworkedherefortenyears"是前半句"Sheisanexperiencedworker"的原因，因此使用表示原因的连词because。（8）Mycomputerneeds____(repair).Canyouhelpme?答案：repairing解析：本题考查need的用法。当主语是物时，needdoing表示被动含义，相当于needtobedone。computer需要被修理，故填repairing。（9）Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshe______fromuniversityin2020.答案：graduated解析：本题考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句使用现在完成进行时（hasbeenworking），从句通常使用一般过去时，表示动作发生的起点。graduatefromuniversity意为“大学毕业”，发生在2020年，故用过去式graduated。（10）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____(move)aroundthesun.答案：moves解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句"told"是过去时，但从句描述的是客观真理（地球绕太阳转），客观真理永远使用一般现在时。earth是单数，故填moves。（11）Theweatherisgetting______.Weshouldtakeoffourheavycoats.答案：warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：天气变得越来越暖和了，我们应该脱掉厚外套。根据语境'takeoffourheavycoats'可知天气变热/变暖。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处隐含比较意味（随着时间推移），故使用warm的比较级warmer。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此learn应变为learning。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词。beinterestedin后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（14）Itisimportantforus1______(protect)theenvironment.Weshouldstop2______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.答案：toprotect,throwing解析：第1空考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填toprotect。第2空考查stopdoingsth.，意为“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境“我们应该停止到处扔垃圾”，指停止正在进行的动作，故填throwing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifoundgrammarverydifficult.Ioftenmademistakesinverbtenses.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Ipracticedspeakingwithmyclassmateseveryday.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfident.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.Thekeytolearningalanguageisnotjustmemorizingwords,butusingtheminrealsituations.YoushouldlistentoEnglishsongs,watchmovies,andreadsimplestories.Theseactivitieshelpyouunderstandtheculturebehindthelanguage.Ifyoupersist,youwillfindthatyourabilityimproves1______.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Theyhelpyoulearnwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.So,keeptrying,andyouwillmakegreat2______.Believeinyourself,andnothingis3______.答案：1.quickly2.progress3.impossible解析：1.修饰动词improves，需用副词。根据语境，坚持练习会让能力“快速”提高，故填quickly。2.固定搭配makeprogress，意为“取得进步”。句意为“你会取得巨大的进步”，故填progress。3.根据句意“相信自己，没有什么是不可能的”，故填impossible。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalofChina.Wearrivedtherebytrainonasunnymorning.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtogototheGreatWallimmediately.Whenwegotthere,Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatness.Thereweremanytouristsfromdifferentcountries.Someweretakingphotos,andotherswereclimbingupthestairs.Althoughitwastiring,Ifeltveryexcited.MyfathertoldmethattheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itookmanypicturesandboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.ThistripmademelearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopeIcanvisitotherfamousplacesinChinainthefuture.1______summer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalofChina.Wearrivedtherebytrainonasunnymorning.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtogototheGreatWallimmediately.Whenwegotthere,Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatness.Thereweremanytouristsfromdifferentcountries.Someweretakingphotos,andotherswereclimbingupthestairs.Althoughitwastiring,Ifeltveryexcited.MyfathertoldmethattheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itookmanypicturesandboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.ThistripmademelearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopeIcanvisitotherfamousplacesinChinainthefuture.答案：1.Last2.visit3.arrived4.go5.surprised解析：1.根据句意“去年夏天”，且位于句首，故填Last。2.固定搭配visit+地点，表示“参观某地”，故填visit。3.根据上下文时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived，故填arrived。4.decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，故填go。5.besurprisedby...表示“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesscience.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooksaboutspaceandstars.Lastmonth,hisschoolorganizedasciencefair.Tomdecidedtobuildamodelrocket.Heworkedoniteveryeveningafterfinishinghishomework.Atfirst,hefacedmanydifficulties.Theenginedidn'tworkproperly,andthebodywastooheavy.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Heaskedhisphysicsteacherforhelpandwatchedonlinetutorials.Finally,therocketwasready.Onthedayofthefair,manystudentsgatheredaroundtowatch.Tomlaunchedhisrocket,anditflewhighintothesky.Everyonecheeredloudly.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkandpersistencearekeytosuccess.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.reading2.difficulties3.giveup4.launched5.proud解析：本题考查动词时态、名词复数及固定搭配。1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，故填reading。2.facedifficulties意为“面临困难”，符合语境中遇到的引擎和重量问题。3.根据转折词However和后文的寻求帮助，可知他没有放弃，故填giveup。4.发射火箭用launch，此处为过去式launched。5.feelproudof是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。（4）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.Duringmystay,Imademanynewfriends.Theywereverykindandhelpful.Oneday,wedecidedtogohikingtogether.Wewalkedforhoursandfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Ifeltsohappyandrelaxed.Thistripwasoneofthebestexperiencesinmylife.Ittaughtmethatnaturecanbringuspeaceandjoy.Ihopetovisitthisplaceagaininthefuture.Thewriterwenttothevillage1______lastsummer.Thepeopletherewere2______andhelpful.Theywent3______togetheroneday.Whentheyreachedthetop,theviewwas4______.Thewriterthinksnaturecanbringus5______.答案：1.in2.kind3.hiking4.amazing5.peace解析：1.根据原文'Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillage...'可知，作者去年夏天去了村庄。介词'in'用于季节前，故填in。2.根据原文'Theywereverykindandhelpful.'可知，那里的人很善良且乐于助人，故填kind。3.根据原文'Oneday,wedecidedtogohikingtogether.'可知，他们一起去徒步旅行，故填hiking。4.根据原文'Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.'可知，山顶的景色令人惊叹，故填amazing。5.根据原文'Ittaughtmethatnaturecanbringuspeaceandjoy.'可知，自然能带给我们平静和快乐，故填peace。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookabouthistory.Thestorywasveryinteresting,sohereaditquickly.However,whenhefinishedthebook,herealizedthathehadmissedsomeimportantdetails.Hedecidedtoreaditagainmorecarefully.Thistime,hetooknoteswhilereading.Bydoingthis,heunderstoodthestorymuchbetter.Tombelievesthatreadingisnotjustaboutfinishingabook,butalsoaboutunderstandingitsmeaning.Hethinksthatgoodreadersarethosewhocanthinkdeeplyaboutwhattheyread.Therefore,healwaystriestoaskhimselfquestionsafterreadingeachchapter.Thishabithashelpedhimimprovehiscriticalthinkingskillssignificantly.答案：1.c2.a3.r4.e5.f6.u7.l8.l9.y解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据前文'herealizedthathehadmissedsomeimportantdetails'（他意识到自己错过了一些重要细节）以及后文'Bydoingthis,heunderstoodthestorymuchbetter'（通过这样做，他更好地理解了故事），可以推断出他决定更仔细地再读一遍。修饰动词read应用副词carefully，意为“仔细地”。（6）MybestfriendisLucy.Wehaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.Sheiskindandhelpful.WheneverIhaveproblems,sheisalwaysreadytohelpme.Lastmonth,Ifailedmymathexam.Iwasverysadandwantedtogiveup.Lucycametomyhouseandencouragedme.ShehelpedmereviewthemistakesImade.Withherhelp,Istudiedhardeveryday.Finally,Ipassedthenextexamwithagoodgrade.IthankedLucyforhersupport.Truefriendshipmeanssharingbothhappinessandsadness.Lucyhasbeenmyfriendfor1______years.She2______mewhenIwassad.Ipassedtheexamwithher3______.答案：1.five2.encouraged3.help解析：1.根据原文'Wehaveknowneachotherforfiveyears'，故填five。2.根据原文'Lucy...encouragedme'，动作发生在过去，故填encouraged。3.根据原文'Withherhelp'和'IthankedLucyforhersupport'，此处填help或support均可，结合前句'Withherhelp'，填help更直接对应。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设今天是周日，你和家人度过了一天。请写一篇日记记录这一天。内容包括：1.你们做了什么；2.你的感受如何；3.为什么这一天很特别。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.格式正确，包含日期、星期和天气。答案：（略）解析：本题考查日记写作。要点包括：1.活动内容（wenttothezoo,sawanimals,hadapicnic）；2.感受（relaxed,happy）；3.特殊原因（strengthenedfamilybond,spendtimetogether）。范文格式正确（日期、星期、天气），内容充实，情感真挚，使用了过去时态叙述发生的事情。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolwillholda'BookSharingDay'nextmonth.WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendTomtoinvitehimtoparticipate.Youremailshouldinclude:1.Timeandplaceoftheevent;2.Whattobring(afavoritebook);3.Activities(sharingstories,exchangingbooks).(80-120words)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信。要点包括：1.时间地点；2.携带物品；3.活动内容。范文第一段发出邀请；第二段详细说明了具体时间、地点、需携带的书以及具体的分享和交换活动；第三段表达期待并确认出席情况。语言自然流畅，涵盖了所有提示要点，符合书信格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplesufferfromsleepdeprivationduetobusyschedules,stress,orexcessivescreentimebeforebed.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itaffectsconcentration,memory,anddecision-makingabilities.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytomakemistakesatworkorschool.Long-termsleepdeprivationisalsolinkedtohealthissuessuchasheartdisease,obesity,andweakenedimmunesystems.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock.Additionally,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,cansignaltothebodythatitistimetorest.Avoidingcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedisalsocrucial.Byprioritizingsleep,individualscanenhancetheiroverallwell-beingandperformbetterintheirdailyactivities.（1-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?（）AFivetosixhours.BSeventoninehours.CTentotwelvehours.DLessthanfivehours.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofsleepdeprivation?（）ABusyschedules.BStress.CExcessiveexercise.DExcessivescreentime.（1-3）Whatisoneeffectoflackofsleepmentionedinthetext?（）AImprovedmemory.BBetterdecision-making.CIncreasedlikelihoodofmakingmistakes.DStrongerimmunesystem.（1-4）Whatdoexpertsrecommendtohelpregulatethebody'sinternalclock?（）ASleepinglateonweekends.BGoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.CDrinkingcoffeebeforebed.DUsingelectronicdevicesinbed.（1-5）Whatshouldbeavoidedbeforebedtoimprovesleepquality?（）AReadingabook.BTakingawarmbath.CCaffeineandelectronicdevices.DListeningtosoftmusic.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.第一段明确指出大多数成年人每晚需要7到9小时的睡眠，故选B。2.第一段提到的原因包括忙碌的日程（busyschedules）、压力（stress）和睡前过多的屏幕时间（excessivescreentime）。文中未提及过度运动（Excessiveexercise），故选C。3.第二段提到睡眠不足会影响注意力、记忆力和决策能力，使人更容易犯错（morelikelytomakemistakes），故选C。4.第三段建议每天在同一时间睡觉和起床有助于调节生物钟（regulatethebody'sinternalclock），故选B。5.第三段最后一句指出睡前避免咖啡因和电子设备至关重要，故选C。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytoexplorenewculturesandmeetnewpeople.However,itrequirescarefulplanningtoensureasmoothtrip.Herearesometipsforfirst-timetravelers.First,researchyourdestination.Learnaboutthelocalcustoms,weather,andcurrency.Thiswillhelpyoupackappropriatelyandavoidculturalmisunderstandings.Forexample,insomecountries,itisrudetotipwaiters,whileinothers,itisexpected.Second,bookyourflightsandaccommodationsinadvance.Thiscansaveyoumoneyandensureyouhaveaplacetostay.Usereputablewebsitesandreadreviewsfromothertravelers.Third,packlight.Bringonlywhatyouneed.Heavyluggagecanbeaburden,especiallyifyouaremovingaroundfrequently.Don'tforgetessentialitemslikeyourpassport,tickets,andmedications.Lastly,staysafe.Keepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Itisalsoagoodideatoshareyouritinerarywithfamilyorfriendsbackhome.Enjoyyourjourney!（2-1）Whatisthefirsttipforfirst-timetravelers?（）ABookflightsimmediately.BResearchyourdestination.CPackheavybags.DBuytravelinsurance.（2-2）Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutlocalcustoms?（）ATospeakthelanguagefluently.BToavoidculturalmisunderstandings.CTomakemorefriends.DTofindcheaperhotels.（2-3）Whatisthebenefitofbookinginadvance?（）AItguaranteesfreeupgrades.BItsavesmoneyandensuresaccommodation.CItallowsyoutocancelanytime.DItprovidesfreemeals.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthoradviseregardingluggage?（）APackasmuchaspossible.BPacklightandbringonlyessentials.CLeaveeverythingathome.DBuynewclothesatthedestination.（2-5）Whoshouldyoushareyouritinerarywith?（）AStrangersonthestreet.BHotelstaff.CFamilyorfriendsbackhome.DLocalpolice.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'First,researchyourdestination.'可知，第一条建议是研究目的地，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'Thiswillhelpyoupackappropriatelyandavoidculturalmisunderstandings.'可知，了解当地习俗有助于避免文化误解，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句'Thiscansaveyoumoneyandensureyouhaveaplacetostay.'可知，提前预订可以省钱并确保有住处，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句'Third,packlight.Bringonlywhatyouneed.'可知，作者建议轻装上阵，只带必需品，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句'Itisalsoagoodideatoshareyouritinerarywithfamilyorfriendsbackhome.'可知，应该与家乡的家人或朋友分享行程，故选C。Passage3Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceans,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirnaturalfoodsource,leadingtofatalblockagesintheirdig