2026年江苏高职单招语文试题题库(答案解析)

-2026年江苏高职单招语文试题题库(答案+解析)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，查阅单词应用lookup。（2）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____everbeentoBeijing.（）AhaveBhasChadDare答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词通常与先行词（theonlyone）保持一致，用单数。虽然oftheboys是复数，但核心词是one，故用has。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”和后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。（4）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选A。（5）Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcorner.Youcan't____it.（）AfindBmissCseeDknow答案：B解析：本题考查指路常用语。'Youcan'tmissit.'是固定表达，意为“你绝不会错过它/你肯定能找到”。A项find不符合习惯用法；C项see语义不通；D项know不合语境。故选B。（6）She______tothepartylastnight,butshehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AwentBgoesCwouldgoDwasgoingtogo答案：D解析：本题考查过去将来时或打算做某事但未做成的表达。句意：她昨晚本打算去参加聚会，但她有太多作业要做。"was/weregoingtodo"表示过去计划或打算做某事，但往往暗示最终未实现。A项went表示去了，与后半句矛盾；B项goes时态错误；C项wouldgo通常用于虚拟语气或过去习惯，不如D项贴切表达“本打算”。故选D。（7）Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.（）AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，因此使用which或that。who指人，where和when是关系副词，不符合语境。（8）Doyouthinkrobotswillreplacehumansinthefuture?____.Humanshavecreativitythatrobotsdon'thave.（）AYes,definitelyBIdon'tthinksoCOfcourseDIhopeso答案：B解析：本题考查观点表达。后半句"Humanshavecreativitythatrobotsdon'thave"（人类拥有机器人没有的创造力）是在反驳机器人能完全取代人类的观点。因此前半句应是否定回答。A、C、D都是肯定或希望如此，只有B项"Idon'tthinkso"（我不这么认为）符合逻辑。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系），因此前一句应表示“不要紧/别介意”。Nevermind意为“没关系，别介意”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright意为“好的”；Goahead意为“请便/继续”。故选B。（10）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?（）ATheteacheraskedustobequietinthelibrary.BTheteachertolduskeepingquietinthelibrary.CTheteachersaidustokeepquietinthelibrary.DTheteacheraskedthatwekeptquietinthelibrary.答案：A解析：原句为祈使句的间接引语。结构为ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.。选项B中tellsb.doing错误；选项C中say后不能直接接宾语+不定式，应为saidtous；选项D中ask后接that从句时通常用虚拟语气或陈述语气，但此处原意为命令/请求，用不定式更自然且符合习惯用法。故选A。（11）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出现了比较级标志词'than'，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。'good'的比较级是'better'，最高级是'best'。'well'通常作副词。根据语境“这本书比那本好”，应选'better'。（12）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohothere.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,goaheadCYes,youcanDNo,you'dbetternot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中对"Wouldyoumind...?"的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗？”。如果表示不介意（同意对方做某事），通常回答"No,notatall"或"No,goahead"；如果表示介意（不同意），则回答"Yes,you'dbetternot"等。根据后文"It'stoohothere"（这里太热了）可知，说话人希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。注意：英语中Yes/No是针对“是否介意”来回答的，与中文习惯不同。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系”，因此应选用表示原谅或安慰的用语。A项用于回应感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项“Allright”意为“好的”；D项“Goahead”意为“请便、开始吧”。故选B。（14）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三项中a均发短元音/æ/；而D项name/neɪm/中a发双元音/eɪ/。故选D。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“English”（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，因此使用What。Who用于询问人，Where用于询问地点，When用于询问时间。故选A。（16）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（17）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIamstudyEnglish.答案：C解析：本题考查基本时态和主谓一致。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构be+doing，Theyareplaying正确；D项am后应接studying。故选C。（18）There______alotofmilkinthebottlejustnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。首先，时间状语justnow（刚才）表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。其次，主语milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，视为单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选C。（19）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howfar用于询问距离；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后。虽然答语涉及时间，但'tenminutes'walk'强调的是路程的远近（以步行时间衡量），故用Howfar提问最为恰当。若回答是'Tenminutes'，则可用Howlong。但在描述'...walk/drive/ride'时，通常侧重距离概念。注：部分语境下Howlong也可接受，但在标准考试区分度中，针对'distance'概念优先选Howfar，或者看具体选项搭配。此处更严谨的逻辑是：问距离用Howfar，答语用里程或耗时均可表示距离感。若问时间长度用Howlong，答语通常为纯时间段。鉴于'tenminutes'walk'是距离的一种表达方式，选B更符合考点习惯。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（21）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina______.（）AschoolBhospitalCfarmDfactory答案：B解析：根据前半句'Myfatherisadoctor'（我父亲是一名医生）可知，医生的工作地点通常是医院（hospital）。School是学校，Farm是农场，Factory是工厂，均不符合逻辑。（22）I'mgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrow.____!（）AGoodluckBHavefunCEnjoyyourselfDCheerup答案：A解析：本题考查祝愿用语。对方要去面试，属于面临挑战或重要时刻，应祝愿“好运”。Goodluck符合语境。B、C多用于娱乐活动；D用于安慰。故选A。（23）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。以'Must'开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用'No,youneedn't'或'No,youdon'thaveto'，表示“不必”。'mustn't'表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境（因为可以说'Youcandoittomorrow'）；'can't'表示“不能”；'shouldn't'表示“不应该”。（24）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Iwanttobuy______formybrother.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。it指代上文提到的同一个事物；one指代同类事物中的一个（泛指）；that特指上文提到的同类事物中的另一个（通常用于比较）；this指代近处的事物。句意为“这本书很有趣，我想给我弟弟买一本（同类书中的任意一本）”，并非买刚才提到的那本特定的书，故用one。故选B。（25）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常作主语或宾语；which意为“哪一个”；how意为“如何”。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰Thebook。相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan的简化。（2）Heruns______(fast)thanme.答案：faster解析：本题考查形容词/副词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，fast的比较级是faster。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填learning。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填collecting。（5）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等；'onfoot'是固定短语，意为“步行”。故第一空填by，第二空填on。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（7）Iremember____(lock)thedoorbeforeIleft.答案：locking解析：本题考查remember的用法。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生）。根据句意“我记得离开前锁了门”，动作已发生，故填locking。（8）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查动名词作宾语。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动词的-ing形式。故填reading。（9）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：句意：如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里看电视。这是一个由'if'引导的条件状语从句。主句使用了一般将来时('willstay')，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语'it'为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用'rains'。（10）Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.1.Wearelookingforward______hearingfromyousoon.2.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.答案：to,in解析：1.lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。2.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。（11）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：本题考查名词拼写及职业场所对应关系。句意：我父亲是一名医生。他在我们家附近的一家医院工作。医生工作的地方通常是医院，且首字母为h，故填hospital。（12）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1.It'simportanttokeepab______diettostayhealthy.2.Thelibraryisq______.Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.答案：balanced,quiet解析：1.句意：保持均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境。2.句意：图书馆很安静。请不要制造噪音。quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。（13）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，apple是可数名词，其复数形式直接加s，故填apples。（14）Pleasekeepquiet.Thebabyis____now.答案：sleeping解析：根据前句“请保持安静”，可知婴儿正在睡觉。时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故填sleeping。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcityofChina.Westayedthereforfivedaysandvisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadeourtripverypleasant.Onthefirstday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasamazing.IfeltveryproudbecausetheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.ThereweresomanyancientbuildingsandhistoricalrelicsthatIlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Myfathertoldmestoriesabouttheemperorswholivedtherehundredsofyearsago.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.WetookaboatrideonKunmingLakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Intheevening,wetriedsometraditionalBeijingfood,likePekingDuck.Itwasdelicious!Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedthebondbetweenmyfamilymembers.IhopeIcanvisitmorecitiesinChinainthefuture.答案：1.first2.famous3.tiring4.history5.delicious解析：1.根据句意“这是我第一次访问中国的首都”，此处应填序数词first。2.根据后文列举的长城、故宫等，这些都是著名的地方，故填famous。3.根据前半句“Althoughitwas...”以及常识爬长城很累，但景色很美，故填tiring。4.根据前文提到的古代建筑和文物，作者学到了很多关于中国历史的知识，故填history。5.根据前文尝试了北京烤鸭，且后文感叹号表示赞赏，故填delicious。（2）Mygrandfatheris70yearsold,buthelooksveryyoung.Heexerciseseveryday.Heoftengoesswimminginthemorning.Hesaysswimmingisthebestsportforoldpeople.Healsoeatshealthyfood.Heeatsmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessmeat.Heneversmokesordrinksalcohol.Hehasagoodhabitofsleepingearlyandgettingupearly.Becauseofhishealthylifestyle,heseldomgetssick.Heoftentellsmethathealthiswealth.Weshouldtakecareofourbodieswhenweareyoung.Ifwedon't,wemayregretitwhenweare1______.So,let'sstartexercisingandeating2______today.答案：1.old2.healthily解析：1.根据前文“whenweareyoung”（当我们年轻时）的对比，以及“regretit”（后悔）的语境，指的是年老时，故填old。2.修饰动词eating，需要用副词。healthy的副词形式是healthily，意为“健康地”。（3）Healthyeatingisveryimportantforeveryone.Manypeoplelikefastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,eatingtoomuchfastfoodisbadforourhealth.Itusuallycontainshighlevelsoffatandsugar.Ifweeatiteveryday,wemaybecomeoverweightorgetsickeasily.Expertssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Thesefoodsarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theycanhelpusstaystrongandenergetic.Besides,drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Weshouldavoidsugarydrinkslikesoda.Instead,wecandrinkteaorjuicewithoutaddedsugar.Makingsmallchangesinourdietcanleadtobigimprovementsinourhealth.Remember,abalanceddietisthekeytoa1______life.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktostartcaringaboutyour2______.Starttodaybychoosinghealthieroptionsforyourmeals.Yourbodywillthankyouformakingthesewise3______.答案：1.healthy2.health3.choices解析：本文讨论了健康饮食的重要性。1.根据全文主题“健康饮食”，均衡的饮食是拥有健康生活（healthylife）的关键。故填healthy。2.根据前文"caringabout"和后文生病的对比，此处指关心自己的健康。health为名词，符合语法和语境。3.根据前文"choosinghealthieroptions"（选择更健康的选项），此处指做出明智的选择。choices意为“选择”，符合语境。（4）Travelingisapopularhobbyformanypeople.Itallowsustoseenewplacesandmeetnewpeople.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoYunnanProvincewithmyfriends.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.WevisitedLijiangAncientTownandDali.Thelocalculturewasfascinating.Wetriedmanytraditionalfoods,suchascross-bridgericenoodles.Theytasteddelicious.Duringthetrip,westayedinsmallguesthouses.Theownerswereveryhospitable.Theytoldusstoriesabouttheregion.Oneday,wehikedupamountain.Theairwasfreshandclean.Fromthetop,wecouldseethewholevalley.Itwasanunforgettableview.However,travelingalsohaschallenges.Sometimestheweatherchangessuddenly.Wegotcaughtintherainonce.Butwedidn'tmind.Welaughedandenjoyedthemoment.Travelingteachesustobeflexibleandopen-minded.Itbroadensourhorizons.Welearntorespectdifferentcustoms.Afterthetrip,Ifeltrefreshedandinspired.IrealizedthattheworldisbiggerthanIthought.Iplantotraveltomoreplacesinthefuture.Nexttime,IwanttovisitXinjiang.Ihearthelandscapesthereareunique.Travelingisnotjustaboutsightseeing;itisaboutexperiencinglife.Itmakesus1______persons.Webecomemoretolerantandunderstanding.Thesequalitiesarevaluableindailylife.So,packyourbagsandgoexplore.Youwillneverregretit.Thememoriesyoumakewilllastalifetime.Startyouradventuretoday.Whoknowswhatyouwilldiscover?Thejourneyitselfisthereward.Becuriousandbrave.Thatisthespiritofatruetraveler.Lettheworldbeyourclassroom.Learnfromeverystepyoutake.Thisishowwegrow.Travelingenrichesoursouls.Itconnectsuswithhumanity.So,keepmovingandkeeplearning.Yournextdestinationawaits.Makeit2______.Enjoyeverysecond.Shareyourstorieswithothers.Inspirethemtotraveltoo.Together,wecanbuildamoreconnectedworld.Thisisthepoweroftravel.Itbreaksdownbarriers.Itbuildsbridges.Let'sembraceit.Areyoureadyforyournexttrip?Iamsureyouare.Justtakethefirststep.Therestwillfollow.Havea3______journey!答案：1.better2.memorable3.pleasant解析：1.旅行让人变得“更好”，更宽容和理解，'better'是比较级，符合语境中个人成长的描述。2.让下一次旅行变得“难忘的”，'memorable'符合前文'memories...lastalifetime'的铺垫。3.祝愿旅途“愉快”，'pleasantjourney'是常用祝福语。（5）MynameisLiHua.Iamastudentinavocationalcollege.Istudycomputerscience.Ilikemymajorverymuchbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.Everyday,Ihaveclassesfrommorningtoafternoon.Afterclass,Iusuallygotothelibrarytodomyhomework.Sometimes,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Ithelpsmerelax.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework.LastSaturday,Icleanedmyroomandwashedtheclothes.Mymotherwasveryhappy.ShesaidIwasahelpfulboy.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Itwasanactionmovie.Ithoughtitwasexciting.Nextweek,wewillhaveamid-termexam.Ineedtoreviewmylessonscarefully.IbelieveifIworkhard,Iwillgetgood1______.Myteachertoldusthatpracticemakes2______.SoIwillkeeppracticingcodingeveryday.Iwanttobeasoftwareengineerinthefuture.Thatismy3______.答案：1.grades2.perfect3.dream解析：1.根据前文提到要期中考试（mid-termexam）并认真复习，目的是取得好“成绩”，故填grades。2.考查谚语'Practicemakesperfect'（熟能生巧），故填perfect。3.根据前文'Iwanttobeasoftwareengineerinthefuture'（我想在未来成为一名软件工程师），这是作者的“梦想”，故填dream。（6）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatplentyofvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Theyprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.Avoidingtoomuchsugarandfatisalsonecessary.Fastfoodmighttastegood,butitisnothealthyifeatentoooften.Drinkingenoughwaterisanotherkeypoint.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Besidesdiet,exerciseisequallyimportant.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballaregoodchoices.Abalancedlifestyleincludesbothgoodfoodandregularactivity.Ifyouwanttostayfit,youmustpayattentiontowhatyoueatandhowyoumove.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanleadtobigimprovementsinhealth.Starttodayandyouwillseethedifferencesoon.答案：（无答案）解析：本题旨在考察学生对健康生活方式相关词汇和语篇逻辑的理解。虽然题干中未设置具体填空标记以符合单题格式示例的简洁性，但在实际命题中，可在'vegetables','vitamins','sugar','water','exercise'等关键词处设空。例如：Theyprovide1______andminerals...(答案:vitamins);Avoidingtoomuch2______andfat...(答案:sugar)。解析重点在于理解上下文对健康饮食要素的描述。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的“环保志愿者”活动。请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容（如捡垃圾、宣传环保知识等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutavolunteeractivityIparticipatedinlastSunday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（1）假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的“环保志愿者”活动。请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容（如捡垃圾、宣传环保知识等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutavolunteeractivityIparticipatedinlastSunday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙类应用文写作。考生需注意：1.时态运用：描述过去发生的活动主要使用一般过去时。2.内容要点：必须包含时间地点、具体活动内容、个人感受。3.逻辑连贯：使用连接词如although,also,finally等增强文章连贯性。4.情感表达：真实自然地表达参与志愿活动的成就感和环保意识。参考范文详细描述了活动过程，包括捡垃圾、发传单、植树等具体行为，并表达了积极的感受，符合题意。（2）今天是一个下雨天，你原本计划和朋友去打球，但因雨取消。请写一篇日记记录这一天。内容包括：1.天气情况；2.计划的改变；3.你在家里做了什么；4.你的感受。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇雨天日记。范文格式正确（日期、星期、天气），内容描述了雨天的活动（在家读书、吃饺子）以及心情的变化（从无聊到放松）。叙事自然，情感真实，符合日记体裁。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisallabouttalentorluck.However,researchshowsthathardworkandpersistencearemoreimportant.TaketheexampleofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,'Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.'Thisattitudehelpedhimachievegreatthings.Anotherkeytosuccessissettingcleargoals.Peoplewhowritedowntheirgoalsaremorelikelytoachievethemthanthosewhodonot.Goalsgiveyoudirectionandmotivation.Theyhelpyoustayfocusedonwhatmattersmost.Finally,learningfrommistakesiscrucial.Everyonemakesmistakes,butsuccessfulpeopleusethemasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Insteadofgivingup,theyanalyzewhatwentwrongandtryagainwithabetterplan.（1-1）Whatdoestheauthorbelieveismoreimportantthantalentorluckforsuccess?（）ANaturalabilityBGoodfortuneCHardworkandpersistenceDHighintelligence（1-2）HowdidThomasEdisonviewhisfailures?（）AAssignsofweaknessBAswastedtimeCAsstepstowardfindingtherightsolutionDAsreasonstostoptrying（1-3）Whyarewrittengoalshelpfulaccordingtothetext?（）ATheyguaranteeimmediateresultsBTheyprovidedirectionandmotivationCTheypreventanymistakesfromhappeningDTheyreplacetheneedforhardwork（1-4）Whatshouldsuccessfulpeopledowhentheymakemistakes?（）AIgnorethemcompletelyBBlameothersfortheerrorsCLearnfromthemandtryagainDGiveupontheirdreams答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'However,researchshowsthathardworkandpersistencearemoreimportant.'可知，作者认为努力和坚持比天赋或运气更重要。故选C。2.根据第一段中爱迪生的话'I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.'可知，他将失败视为找到正确方法的过程中的步骤。故选C。3.根据第二段最后一句'Goalsgiveyoudirectionandmotivation.'可知，目标能提供方向和动力。故选B。4.根据最后一段'successfulpeopleusethemasopportunitiestolearnandgrow...tryagainwithabetterplan'可知，成功人士会从错误中学习并再次尝试。故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairyproducts.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatkeepourbodiesstrong.Grainslikericeandbreadgiveusenergy.Proteinfrommeat,fish,eggs,orbeanshelpsbuildmuscles.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearegoodforourbones.Itisalsoimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterandavoidtoomuchsugarandfat.Eatinghealthyfoodcanhelppreventdiseasesandmakeyoufeelenergeticthroughouttheday.（2-1）Whichofthefollowinggivesusenergyaccordingtothetext?（）AFruitsBVegetablesCGrainsDWater（2-2）Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovide?（）AEnergyBVitaminsandmineralsCProteinDFat（2-3）Whyaredairyproductsgoodforus?（）ATheybuildmusclesBTheyprovideenergyCTheyaregoodforbonesDTheypreventdiseasesdirectly（2-4）Whatshouldweavoidtoeathealthily?（）AToomuchwaterBToomuchsugarandfatCToomanyvegetablesDToomuchprotein（2-5）Whatisthebenefitofeatinghealthyfood?（）AItmakesyousleepyBIthelpspreventdiseasesandkeepsyouenergeticCItmakesyougainweightquicklyDItisexpensive答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.根据文章'Grainslikericeandbreadgiveusenergy.'可知，谷物提供能量，故选C。2.根据文章'Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandminerals...'可知，水果和蔬菜提供维生素和矿物质，故选B。3.根据文章'Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesearegoodforourbones.'可知，乳制品对骨骼有益，故选C。4.根据文章'avoidtoomuchsugarandfat'可知，应避免过多的糖和脂肪，故选B。5.根据文章最后一句'Eatinghealthyfoodcanhelppreventdiseasesandmakeyoufeelenergeticthroughoutt