2026年江苏省泰州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年江苏省泰州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物)，且被形容词最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。故选B。（6）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______.（）A.againB.tooC.alsoD.either答案：A解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。too和also意为“也”，通常用于肯定句，但此处强调重复观看的动作，用again更合适；either用于否定句。故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often答案：C解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合题意。（10）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。此处主语是Themovie（物），且根据后半句“很多人睡着了”可知电影很无聊，应用boring。故选A。（11）____theweatherwasbad,theystillwenthikinginthemountains.（）A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据句意“____天气不好，他们仍然去山里徒步旅行”，前后句存在转折/让步关系。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although虽然；D.Since既然/自从。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。注意although不与but连用。故选C。（12）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过强且不符合语境（明天做是可以的，不是禁止今天做）。故选B。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：考查现在进行时。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（15）Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtoexerciseregularly.Don'tstayuptoolateatnight.Enoughsleepisimportantforyourbody.（）A.EatjunkfoodB.ExerciseregularlyC.StayuplateD.Sleepless答案：B解析：根据文中'Youalsoneedtoexerciseregularly'可知，为了保持健康应该经常锻炼。A、C、D选项均与文中建议相反。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，而非时间，因此选用where引导的从句。故选B。（17）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：句意：那本封面是蓝色的书是我的。这是一个定语从句，先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover（封面），表示“书的封面”，因此需要用关系代词whose。who指人，which和that指物但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词表示所属关系。故选C。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（19）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Theboy'，指人，且在从句中作主语（iswearing...），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以应该是“几乎不”喝。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：句意：春天树上有许多叶子。many修饰可数名词复数形式。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：考查动名词用法。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeas______whenshegrowsup.答案：singer解析：根据前半句'goodatsinging'（擅长唱歌）以及冠词'a'可知，此处需要填入一个以s开头的单数可数名词，指代职业。singer意为“歌手”，符合语境。（4）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)intheearthquake.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：对我们来说，学习如何在地震中保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（5）Myfatherisverybusy.Hehaslittletimefor______(relax).答案：relaxation解析：本题考查名词形式。介词'for'后面应接名词或动名词。'relax'是动词，其名词形式为'relaxation'。虽然'relaxing'也可作动名词，但在表示“休息、放松”这一抽象概念时，常用名词relaxation。若填relaxing亦可视情况给分，但relaxation更准确对应名词考点。（6）Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches______(math)inamiddleschool.答案：math解析：考查名词。teach后接学科名称，math意为“数学”，在此处作宾语，无需变形。注意：若题目要求填写完整形式或特定语境下的复数等，需具体分析，但此处teachmath为固定搭配，表示教数学这一学科。（7）ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputit______.Iwanttofinishittonight.答案：down解析：考查动词短语。putdown意为“放下”。句意：这本书太有趣了，我舍不得放下。我想今晚读完它。（8）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，提示需要使用比较级。cold是单音节形容词，其比较级形式为colder。much修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。故填colder。（9）It'simportantforustokeepab______betweenstudyandrest.答案：balance解析：句意：对我们来说，保持学习和休息之间的平衡很重要。根据首字母b及语境“betweenstudyandrest”（在学习和休息之间），可知此处考查名词balance（平衡）。keepabalance意为“保持平衡”。（10）Themoviewassob______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemaearly.答案：boring解析：根据后半句“许多人提前离开了电影院”可知，电影很无聊。修饰物（movie）表示“令人无聊的”应用boring；若修饰人表示“感到无聊的”用bored。故填boring。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此，括号内的read应变为动名词形式reading。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.anddoesmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.Forbreakfast,healwayshasmilkandeggsbecausetheyaregoodforhishealth.Henevereatsjunkfood.Atschool,helistenstoteacherscarefullyandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Intheevening,heoftenreadsbooksorhelpshisparentswithhousework.Hegoestobedbefore10:00p.m.Tombelievesthat1______isthemostimportantthingforstudents.Also,keepingabalanceddietanddoingsportsregularlycanhelphimstay2______.Hehopeseveryonecanhaveahealthylifelikehim.答案：1.health2.fit解析：1.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Tom的健康生活方式。根据后文提到的饮食、运动等，可知Tom认为健康（health）对学生来说是最重要的。2.stay是系动词，后接形容词。根据前文"doingsportsregularly"（定期做运动），目的是保持健康/健壮，fit（健康的；健壮的）符合语境。（2）Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadbooks.Itisquietandclean.Manystudentsliketospendtheirfreetimethere.Theycanborrowbooks1______returnthemintwoweeks.Iftheyloseabook,theymustpayforit.Thelibrariansareveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelp.Readinghelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworld.So,let'smakereadingahabit.答案：1.a2.n3.d解析：本题考查连词的用法。句中"borrowbooks"和"returnthem"是两个并列的动作，且逻辑上是顺承关系，故使用并列连词and连接。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttodevelopthishabit.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikesports,readaboutfamousathletes.Ifyoulikescience,readsciencefiction.Second,setasideaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Third,carryabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforthebusorduringbreaks.Finally,joinareadingclub.Sharingideaswithotherscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Remember,thekeytoformingahabitisconsistency.Don'tgiveupifyoumissaday.Juststartagainthenextday.Withthesesteps,youwillgraduallyfallinlovewithreading.Developingareadinghabitrequires1______andpatience.Itisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.However,thebenefitsareworththeeffort.Readingimprovesyourvocabulary,enhancesyourcriticalthinkingskills,andreducesstress.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyintotheworldofwords.Letreadingbecomeanaturalpartofyourlife,justlikebreathing.Onceyougetintotherhythm,youwillfindithardtostop.Booksareloyal2______thatneverbetrayyou.Theyofferknowledge,comfort,andadventure.Inafast-pacedworld,readingprovidesaquietspaceforreflection.Therefore,makereadingapriority.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthewisdomgainedthroughpages.Startsmall,stayconsistent,andenjoytheprocess.Thatisthesecrettobecomingalifelong3______.答案：1.time2.friends3.reader解析：本文主要介绍了如何培养阅读习惯以及阅读的好处。1.time：根据上文提到的"setasideaspecifictime"和"consistency"，以及本句后的"patience"（耐心），可知养成习惯需要“时间”和耐心。2.friends：根据后半句"thatneverbetrayyou"（永远不会背叛你）以及书籍提供的陪伴感，此处将书比喻为忠诚的“朋友”。3.reader：全文都在讨论阅读习惯，最后一句总结成为终身的“读者”是秘诀。lifelongreader意为“终身读者”。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadapicnicbytheriver.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itflewhighinthesky.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfood.Weatesandwichesandfruit.Afterlunch,we2______awalkalongtheriverbank.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Itwasa3______day.Weallfeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Intheevening,wedrovebackhome.Althoughweweretired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Ihopewecanhavemorechancestogoouttogetherinthefuture.Lifeisbusy,butweshouldnotforgettoenjoythesimplejoyswithourlovedones.答案：1.made2.took3.wonderful解析：1.考查动词时态和词义辨析。根据上下文LastSunday可知是一般过去时。父亲为我“制作”风筝，make的过去式是made。2.考查固定搭配。takeawalk意为“散步”，过去式为tookawalk。3.考查形容词。根据后文Weallfeltveryhappyandrelaxed可知，这是“美好的/精彩的”一天，wonderful符合语境。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Wedecidedtoplayfootball.Whilewewereplaying,itsuddenlystartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter1______waitfortheraintostop.Afterabouttwentyminutes,therainstopped,butthegroundwaswet.Wecouldn'tcontinueplayingfootball,sowesatdownandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Itwasamemorableday2______wedidn'tfinishthegame.Welearnedthatsometimesplanschange,butfriendshipremains.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasteddelicious.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatenjoyingthemomentismoreimportantthanstickingtotheoriginalplan.Everyonefelthappy3______tired.答案：1.to2.although3.but解析：1.此处考查不定式表目的。我们跑到附近的避雨处是为了等待雨停，故填to。2.此处考查连词。句意：虽然我们没有完成比赛，但这是难忘的一天。前后分句存在转折关系，且although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。3.此处考查并列连词。句意：每个人都感到快乐但是疲惫。happy和tired是两种并存但略有对比的状态，用but连接表示转折或对照，符合语境。（注：若理解为既快乐又疲惫，也可用and，但在中考语境中，强调尽管累但快乐，或者快乐与疲惫的对比，but更为常见；若仅表示并列状态，and亦可。根据常见考点，此处考察转折或对比逻辑较多，但若视为简单并列，and也是。鉴于标准答案通常唯一，这里提供最常见的逻辑连接词。若题目侧重“虽然累但开心”，则用but；若侧重“又开心又累”，则用and。此处根据上下文“memorableday...didn'tfinishgame”，情感色彩偏向积极，tired是身体状态，happy是心理状态，常用but连接这种身心反差，或者用and连接并列形容词。考虑到初中难度，and的可能性也很大。为了严谨，我们看第3空前的句子结构"Everyonefelthappy___tired"。如果是并列，用and；如果是转折，用but。通常"happybuttired"是常见表达。故推荐but或and。在此设定答案为but，体现转折意味。）*修正思考*：第3空"happybuttired"是非常地道的表达。第1空"ran...towait"目的状语。第2空"Itwasamemorabledayalthoughwedidn'tfinish..."让步状语。四、​写作（2题）（1）随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请根据以下要点，以“TheSmartPhoneinOurLife”为题，写一篇短文。要点：1.智能手机的优点：方便沟通、获取信息、娱乐休闲等；2.智能手机的缺点：沉迷游戏、影响视力、减少面对面交流等；3.你的观点：合理使用，扬长避短。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文性质的短文。结构上采用“总-分-总”的形式。第一段引出话题；第二段分别阐述优点（convenience,communication,entertainment）和缺点（games,eyesight,lesscommunication），使用Ontheonehand/Ontheotherhand进行对比；第三段提出个人观点（usewisely,makegooduseof）。注意时态主要为一般现在时。（2）近年来，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机游戏，影响了学习和健康。请你以"SayNotoMobileGames"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。内容包括：1.沉迷手机游戏的危害（如视力下降、成绩下滑等）；2.你的建议（如控制时间、多参加户外活动等）；3.呼吁大家合理使用手机。注意：1.词数80~120词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。SayNotoMobileGamesNowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsareaddictedtomobilegames.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/倡议书；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称复数（we）或第三人称。2.要点覆盖：-危害：harmfultoeyes,pooreyesight,pooracademicperformance,skiphomework.-建议：limittime,outdooractivities,playbasketball/running.-呼吁：usewisely,saynotoaddiction,healthylifestyle.3.亮点词汇与句型：-beaddictedto(沉迷于)-beharmfulto(对……有害)-leadto(导致)-takepartin(参加)-Let's...(让我们……)五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreduceone'scarbonfootprintandprotecttheenvironment.Manypeoplethinkthatlivinggreenisdifficultorexpensive,butactually,smallchangesindailylifecanmakeabigdifference.First,reducingwasteisimportant.Insteadofusingplasticbags,wecanuseclothbagswhenshopping.Weshouldalsotrytorecyclepaper,glass,andmetal.Second,savingenergyhelpsalot.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroomandusingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarsaregoodhabits.Third,eatinglessmeatandmorevegetablesisnotonlyhealthybutalsoeco-friendly,becauseproducingmeatrequiresmoreresources.Someschoolshavestarted"GreenClubs"toencouragestudentstoprotecttheenvironment.Studentsplanttrees,cleanupparks,andlearnaboutrenewableenergy.Theseactivitieshelpthemunderstandtheimportanceofnature.Ifeveryonetakesaction,ourplanetwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.（1-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"mainlyrefertoaccordingtothetext?（）A.Alifestylethatcostsalotofmoney.B.Alifestylethatprotectstheenvironment.C.Alifestylethatfocusesoneatingmeat.D.Alifestylethatavoidsusingelectricity.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytolivegreen?（）A.Usingclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.B.Recyclingpaperandglass.C.Buyingmoreprivatecars.D.Eatingmorevegetables.（1-3）Whydosomeschoolsstart"GreenClubs"?（）A.Tomakemoneyfromsellingtrees.B.Topunishstudentswholitter.C.Toencouragestudentstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toreplaceregularscienceclasses.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreduceone'scarbonfootprintandprotecttheenvironment."可知，绿色生活指的是保护环境的生活方式。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了使用布袋（A）、回收纸张玻璃（B）、多吃蔬菜（D）。文中建议乘坐公共交通而不是私家车，并未提到购买更多私家车。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Someschoolshavestarted'GreenClubs'toencouragestudentstoprotecttheenvironment."可知，目的是鼓励学生保护环境。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhywehavedifferentseasons?TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Thismovementiscalledrevolution.Ittakesabout365daysfortheEarthtocompleteonerevolution.Atthesametime,theEarthspinsonitsaxis.Thisspinningiscalledrotation.Ittakesabout24hoursforonerotation,whichgivesusdayandnight.TheEarth'saxisistilted(倾斜).Becauseofthistilt,differentpartsoftheEarthgetdifferentamountsofsunlightduringtheyear.WhentheNorthernHemisphere(北半球)istiltedtowardstheSun,itissummerthere.Thedaysarelongerandwarmer.Atthesametime,theSouthernHemisphere(南半球)istiltedawayfromtheSun,soitiswinterthere.Sixmonthslater,thesituationreverses.Thischangeinsunlightcausesthechangesintemperatureandweatherpatternsthatwecallseasons.Withoutthetilt,wewouldnothavedistinctseasonslikespring,summer,autumn,andwinter.（2-1）HowlongdoesittakefortheEarthtocompleteonerevolutionaroundtheSun?（）A.About24hours.B.About30days.C.About365days.D.About12hours.（2-2）Whatcausesdayandnight?（）A.TheEarth'srevolution.B.TheEarth'srotation.C.TheMoon'smovement.D.TheSun'sheat.（2-3）Whydowehavedifferentseasons?（）A.BecausetheEarthstopsmoving.B.BecausetheSungetsclosertotheEarth.C.BecauseoftheEarth'stiltedaxis.D.Becauseofthewind.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Ittakesabout365daysfortheEarthtocompleteonerevolution.'可知选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'Thisspinningiscalledrotation...whichgivesusdayandnight.'可知昼夜交替是由地球自转引起的，故选B。3.主旨/细节题。根据第二段'Becauseofthistilt,differentpartsoftheEarthgetdifferentamountsofsunlight...'和第三段总结可知，季节变化是因为地轴倾斜，故选C。阅读理解3Doyou