江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷9

江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷9

一、词汇语法（本题共40题，每题7.0分，共40分。）

1、Ineedmorevolunteerstohelpmovethepiano.

A^none

BNany

C、few

D、some

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语法题，要求考生注意不定代词作修饰词的用法。首先要看清题意是

肯定还是否定，然后决定用肯定的不定代词还是否定的不定代词。此处为肯定含

义,因此none,any及few均不能用，而只能用表示肯定的some。

2、Thechildrenareasaslarks.

A^happy

B、joyous

C、gay

D、merry

标准答案：A

知识点解析：固定搭配。此处根据题意四个选项均对，但ashappyasalark是固定

搭配，是成语。

3、Shethoughtitwasnottoknowsomeofthebasicfactsofhercountry.

A、shameful

B、ashamed

C、ashame

D、ashameful

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词形词义辨析题。此处意义非常清楚，但同根词的形式难以区分。

shameful指可耻的，丢脸的，不道德的，不体面的：ashamed常作表语，表示羞

耻,羞愧，害臊;ashame指羞辱,羞愧，耻辱,可耻的人或事;ashameful并无此

词。

4、Tedagreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandofthe

workers.

A^callout

B、callto

C、calloff

D^callon

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词语辨析题，同一动词跟上不同的介副词，词义不同。calloul指工

会等命令工人罢工，唤起，引起；callto无此用法；calloff指放弃,取消；callon

指呼吁，号召，请求。

5、Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses.

A^shouldItake

B、must1take

C、totake

D^Iweretotake

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语法题，要求考生注意从句中单词的顺序及从句的缩略形式。由疑问

代词引导的从句必须使用正常语序，它可以有省略形式，即省略主语，而把谓语动

词变为不定式。因此A和B都不对，而D有时态错误，也不可以用。

6、,thebookhasmanymistakes.

A、Havingnotbeenwrittencarefully

B、Notwritingcarefully

C、Havingwrittennotcarefully

D、Nothavingbeenwrittencarefully

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语法题，要求考生注意分词短语作状语时，分词的形式取决于句子的

逻辑主语。句子的逻辑主语为书，它与动词“写”之间的关系为动宾关系，因此分词

应为被动态，可先排除答案B,A和C形式上对了，但语序错了，not修饰分词时

应放在分词的前面。

7^Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

A、cut

B、tocut

C^cutting

D、beingcut

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语法题，主动形式表示被动含义。英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的

宾语表示被动含义，如：want,need,此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟

不定式的被动形式。

8、Indevelopingcountries,peopleareintoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.

A、breaking

B、filling

C^pouring

D、hurrying

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词语辨析题，近义词辨析。breakinto指破门而入；fillinto指填充，

填满；pourinto指倾注，源源输送；hurryinlo指匆忙进入，此处只有C符合题

意，意指人们仍在不断的进入城市。

9、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.

A、resist

BNsustain

C、tolerate

D、undergo

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词语辨析题，同义词辨析。resist指抵抗，反抗，对抗，抵制，抗拒

（一些不好的东西，并带有强烈的感情色彩）；sustain指支撑，承受住；忍受，经得

住（不好的东西，如：打击，考验等）；tolerate指忍受，宽恕，默认（不好的东西的

存在）；undergo指经历，经受，忍受，强调过程。

10、Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackettoachild'ssize.

A、compressed

B、shrank

C、dropped

D、decreased

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词语辨析题，同义词辨析。compress指用力挤压使变小，压缩，浓

缩：shrink指收缩，蜷缩,皱缩，强调面积的变小；drop指坠下，落下；decrease

指数量变小，衣服缩水通常指面积变小，因此shrank（shrink的过去式）符合题意。

11、Manydifficultiesasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

A、risen

B、arisen

C、arose

D、raised

标准答案：c

知识点解析：词语辨析题，词形及同义词辨析。ris?指自然的上升，为不及物动

词;arise（arose,arisen）指出现，呈现,为不及物动词；raise指人为的提升某物的

空间位置，为及物动词。此处需要不及物动词，表示出现，因此arose为正确答

案。

12、Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestill

foundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonlytohisconfusion.

A、extended

amounted

C、added

D^turned

标准答案：C

知识点解析：搭配及语意理解。此处四个词均可与介词I。搭配，但搭配后的意义

完全不同，extendto指延伸至;amountto指合计，总共达,相当于,等于;addto

指增添，做加法；turn2指转向某人寻求帮助，只有addto符合题意。

13、Everybodylookedthedirectionoftheexplosion.

A、to

B>from

C、in

D^into

标准答案：C

知识点解析：介词搭配。lookio指照管，留心，注意，期待，主语通常为人，后

面通常跟人或物，跟方向时，主语为物；lookfrom后跟地点或物品，表示从某个

方位看；lookin加方向表示朝某个方向看，lookinlo指调查事件，或朝某物里面

看。

14,Whoispersonnelatpresent?

A、inthechargeof

B、underchargeof

C^underthechargeof

D、inchargeof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词语辨析题，词形及同义词辨析工inthechargeof指在某人的掌管、

控制卜，后跟人，此人为主控；underchargeof同underthechargeof指在某人的掌

管（看管）下，后跟人，此人为主控；inchargeof主管，掌管，看管，后跟物。此处

personnel（人事部）为一个部门.因此答案为inchargeof\

15、Alotofpeoplehavetried,buthavesucceeded.

A、thefew

few

C、somefew

D、afew

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词语辨析题，同时涉及逻辑关系。thefew指上文已提到的少数，意

义肯定，few指几乎没有，意义否定；some,few不能同时使用，afew指有一些，

意义肯定。此句后半部分语意转折，应为否定，故答案应为few。

16>Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A、inrelationto

inexcessof

C、incontrastto

D^infavorof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词语辨析题，要能区分易混短语中心词的基本含义，因为短语的区别

通常在于中心词的区别。inrelationto指关于，涉及，有关；inexcessof指超过；

incontrastto指与...形成对照；infavorof指赞同....，支持....，有利于....。

17、Tradeunionsoftenwithemployersforbelterconditionsofpayemployment.

A^ask

B>require

C^bargain

D^plead

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词语搭配题，要求考生能根据题意选择最佳搭配。此题四个选项中有

三个可与题中介词for搭配，但意思不同，askfor指请求，向...要；通过询问来

寻找；require需要，要求,命令,为及物动词,不能跟介词for;bargainfor讨价还

价.谈判，想廉价把……弄到手，指望，预期；pleadfor表示辩护，抗辩，申明，

后跟人。

18、Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.

A、case

event

C、affair

D、incident

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词语辨析题，要求考生不仅了解词的相同之处，还应了解它们的特殊

用法。此处四个词均可表示事件，但各有侧重。case不仅指事实，实情，状况，事

例.实例：还指病例,患者.诉讼.案件.event指事件，大事,事变,事情,偶

然事件，活动，经历。affair单数时指令人不快的事件，事情，复数时指比较重要

的事务，事态。incident指小事，插曲，或政治事变。此题关键词是lawyer,因此

答案为case。

19、Mybrother'splansarevery:hewantstomasterEnglish.FrenchandSpanish

beforeheissixteen.

A^abundant

ambitious

C、arbitrary

D^aggressive

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词语辨析题，要求考生了解词的外延意义。abundani指数量上的多，

大：ambitious褒义时指有雄心的，劲头十足的，贬义时指有野心的：arbitrary贬

义,指任意的，专断的，专横的；aggressive贬义时指侵略的，爱寻衅的，行为放

肆，过分；褒义时指敢做敢为的，有进取心的。根据题意，我弟弟不仅有上进心,

而且计划宏伟，只有ambitious符合题意。

20>Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.

A、originally

B、extremely

C^violently

D、intensively

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词语辨析题，要求考生结合语意，选择最合适的词。originally指最

初地.原始地，独创性地；exlremely指末端地，极端地，激进地；violenlly指猛烈

地，激烈地，极端地，吸度地，凶暴地，由暴力引起地；intensively指加强地，集

中地，深入细致地。B和C有贬义，不适合，A不符合题意，因此D为最合适的

答案。

21、Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccesshimin

hislaterstudy.

A、persuaded

R、promised

C、urged

D、encouraged

标准答案：D

知识点解析：encourage鼓励，如：Heencouragedmetoacceptthischallenge.他鼓

励我接受这一挑战。A.persuade说服，常用persuadesb.todoslh.说服某人做某

事。B.promise答应，允诺，如：Hepromisedtocome.他答应要来的。C.urge

鞭策，力促，如：tourgethchorscon鞭马前进。从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重

要，只是鼓励了他，而不是鞭策他。所以D为最佳答案。

22Ihopetohearmoreabouttheactivitiesthere.

A、goingon

B、beinggoneon

C^beinghappened

D^tobehappened

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处考动词现在分词用作定语。首先从goon和happen两个短语均

不能用于被动语态，可直接排除B、C、D项。注意只有及物动词才有可能出现过

去分词用作定语，如：abookwrittenbyMarkTwain马克・吐温写的一本书。

23、Youshouldthesetablesandbuynewones.

A、throwoff

B、throwdown

C^throwup

D、throwaway

标准答案：D

知识点解析：throwaway扔掉，如：Don'tthrowthisbookaway.Itmaybeused

later.别把这本书给扔了，以后可能有用。A.ihrowoff摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣

服）,如：throwoffthebadhabit摆脱坏的习惯。此处题意是说去旧换新，而非摆脱

桌子。B.throwdown朝下扔。Cthrowup（接名词）放弃，to：throwupone'sjob

放弃工作。

24>Idon'tthinkIknowthegirlwithlonghairalthoughshemeofsomeoneI

know.

A、remembers

B、recalls

C、suggests

D、reminds

标准答案：D

知识点解析：remind使回想起;提醒，常用于“remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想

起...”结构中。如：remindmeofmychildhood使我回想到自己的童年。

A.remember记住，记得，如：Irememberhername.我记得她的名字。B.recall

回想起，如；rccallonc'shometownI可想起自己的家乡。C.suggest建议；表明，

如：Hiswordsuggestedhissupporttoourplan.他的话表明他支持我们的计划。A、

B、C项均不能用于…sb.ofsth.结构中。

25、Somediscussionhasaboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthisproject.

A、risen

B、lifted

C、raised

D、arisen

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词，故可排除B、C两项。

D.arise出现；发生，如：Difficultieswillariseasv/edothework.我们着手工作时

定会困难。A.rise上升；上涨，如：Thepriceroseup.价格上涨，用在此处不合

句意。

26、Therearesomeflowersonthedesk.

A^artificial

B、false

C、unreal

D^untrue

标准答案：A

知识点解析：artificial人造的,如：artificialsilk人造丝。B.false假的;不真实

的，指与实际情况不符。Thisstatementisfalse.这种说法不属实。C.unreal虚

幻的，强调与客观情况不符，不是现实的。D.umrue不真实的，意思同false,花

只能说是人造花，即假花，而不能说不是真实的或虚幻的。

27>Itisatohearhisspeech.

A、bored

B、bore

C、boring

D、boresome

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干中缺一名词成分，而四个选项中A、C、D均为形容词，只有

B.bore令人厌烦的人或事，可以用作名词。A.bored感到厌烦的。C.boring令

人厌烦的。D.boresom己根本就是一个人造词。

28、theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.

A、Inregardfor

Inregardto

C、Withregardof

D、Regardlessfor

标准答案：B

知识点解析：inregardto/of关于……，为固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。

wilhregardlo也可以表示“关于……”，但不能用介词来代替"I。”，因此可以排除

C。regardlessof不注意，不关心：不顾，如：regardlessofwindorrain风雨无阻。

所以D项在搭配上也不正确。

29、Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleharmthem.

A、morethan

B、betterthan

C、otherthan

D、ratherthan

标准答案：D

知识点解析：发展核科学当然只应该是为了造福于民。ratherthan…而不是……，

如:Hewoulddieratherthansurrender.他宁死不屈。A.morethantt.......多，如：

Heismorebravethanwise.他有勇无谋。B.betterthanC.otherthan而不

是....一般用于人，并与no连用，如：SheisnootherthanJane.她就是珍妮本

人。

30、Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassscientistssucceedinprovidinga

cureforcancer?

A^when

BNsince

C、before

D^until

标准答案：C

知识点解析:before常可用于将来时态,表示“才;就",Itwillbeseveral

weeksbcforeyouareusedtothenewlifeincollege.儿个星期后你就会适应大学里的

新生活了。A.when一般不与将来时态连用。B.since常与现在完成时连用。

D.until直到，用在此处意义不符。

31、Ihavenoobjectionyourstoryagain.

A、tohear

B、tohearing

C、tohavingheard

D、tohaveheard

标准答案：B

知识点解析：objectionto后面加V—ing形式，表示“反对做某事

32、Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedatthenexttown.

A、tostop

B>stopping

C、stop

D、havingstopped

标准答案：A

知识点解析：suggesl后跟动词todo形式。

33、TheBritishconstitutionisalargeextentaproductofthehistoricalevents

describedabove.

A、within

B、to

C、by

D、at

标准答案：B

知识点解析：toalargeextent为一固定介词短语，意为“很大程度上“<>

34、Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyouyouneed.

A^ailtheinformation

B、alltheinformations

C、allofinformation

D^alloftheinformations

标准答案：A

知识点解析：infuimaliM为不可数名词，前面既不能加a/an,后面又不加“s”。类

彳以的名词还有：knowledge,progress,equipment,luggage等。

35、IfonlyIthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.

A、havebeenreading

B>wouldhaveread

C^haveread

D^hadread

标准答案：D

知识点解析：ifonly表示“但愿”，后跟虚似语气，本句表示与过去事实相反，因此

使用haddonee

36、Heforsixyearsbythelimehetakeshisexamination.

A^hadbeenstudyingEnglish

B>willhavebeenstudyingEnglish

C^studiedEnglish

D^studiesEnglish

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由by(lhelimewhen)引导的将来时间句，其主句时态应使用将来完成

时态或将来完成进行时态。

37、"Didyoucalltomakeyourairlinereservation?""Notyet,butI

A、shouldhave

B、may

C、must

D、shall

标准答案：A

知识点解析：shouldhavedone表示“应该做，而事实上没有做

38、rdjustassoonthatimportantletterhomewithyou.

A、thatyouwon'ttake

B、pleasedon^youtake

C^younottaking

D、youdidn'ttake

标准答案：A

知识点解析：wouldjustassoon后跟从句，从句中一般使用一般过去时态。

39Iwouldhavehelpedhimsolvetheproblem,butIwassobusythen.

A、ifit'spossible

B、ifithasbeenpossible

C^hasitbeenpossible

D、haditbeenpossible

标准答案：B

知识点解析：虚拟条件句的倒装形式。

40、Sincetheflighthasbeencanceledbecauseofbadweather,wegobytrain.

A、oughttohave

B、hadbetterto

C^mightaswell

D^wouldrathernot

标准答案：C

知识点解析：might(may)asweH+V,表示“还是...好

二、常规阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)

Solarenergyforyourhomeiscoming.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcan

helpthewholecountryaswell.Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoney

dependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactor.Thetypeofhomeyouhaveis

another.Thingslikeinsulationpresentenergycoasts,andthetypeofsystemyoubuyare

addedfactors.Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel.Asyouknow,our

suppliesofoilandgasarcverylimited.Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallour

futureenergyneeds.AndwhenMotherNaturesaysthat'sall.Theonlywaywecandelay

hearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources,likethe

sun.Wewon'thavetoworryaboutthesun'srunningoutofenergyforanotherseveral

billionyearsorso.Besidesbeginanendlesssourceofenergy,theuseofthesunhasother

advantagesaswell.Thesundoesn'toffersomanyproblemsasotherenergysources.For

example,fossilfuelplantsaddtoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolarenergy,we

willstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon'tneedsomuch.Thatmeanswecancut

downonourpollutionproblems.Withallthesegoodpoints,whydon'tweusemoresolar

power?Therearemanyreasonslorthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney.Untilnow,itwas

justnotpracticallorahomeownerloputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesof

energy.Allthatischangingnow.Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoiland

electricity.Expertssaythatgas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise.The

demandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly.Blitnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oil

orcoal.Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed.Solarenergyis

nowinitsinfancy.Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournation'senergy

supply.

41Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainidea?

A、SomethingaboutSolarEnergyandPollution.

B、SolarEnergy.

C、EnergyandPollution.

D、EnergyandMoney.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文讲解太阳能，其余的答案都不符合题意。

42、Solarenergycanhelpussave

A、theearthandnaturalresources

B、mothernature

CNthesun

D、ourpreciousfuel

标准答案：D

知识点解析：“太阳能可以节省能源”与题意最贴切。见文章第二段第一句。

43>Thesunisanendlesssourceofenergy,itwillnotrunoutofitfor.

A、severalmillionyears

B、severalhundredyears

C>severalbillionyears

D、severalthousandyears

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中所说的太阳的寿命是几十亿年。见文章第三段第一句。

44、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A^Energyfromcoalwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.

BNEnergyfromnaturalgaswouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.

C、Energyfromthesunwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.

D、Energyfromoilwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：只有太阳能无污染。

45、Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy,.

A、butitwillbeconsideredasanimportantpartofournation'senergysupply

B、yetwewillbuildmorepowerplants

C>andthesupplyofelectricitywillberationed

D、butwcdon'tneedpracticeenergyrationingnow

标准答案：A

知识点解析：太阳能将是今后的主要能源。见文章最后两句话。

Nearly54millioncarsandtrucksintheUnitedStatesareequippedwithdriversideair

bagslocatedinthecenterofthesteeringwheel.24millionalsohaveapassenger-side

devicelocatedinthedashboard.Airbagsaredesignedtoprotectagainstsudden,fierce

frontalhighwayimpacts.Fiveyearsagoevidenceofseriousairbaginjuriesbeganto

surface.Driversinminorfenderbenderssufferedsevereeyeandearinjuries,broken

bonesandthirddegreebumsfromtheforceoftheinflatingbags.InDecember1991the

NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)advisedparentstoavoid

puttingrearfacinginfantsetsinfrontofairbags,acknowledgingthattheforceofthe

explosivebagcouldharminfants,whoseheadswereonlyinchesawayfromthedevices.

LastOctoberitwasdeterminedthatallchildren12andunderweremoresusceptibleto

injuryanddeaththanadults;theirmorefragilebodieswereseatedlower,increasingthe

impactoftheairbagtotheheadarea.Inaddition,morechildrenwerenotproperly

restrainedorwereoutofpositionwhentheairbaginflated.OnNovember22,1996,after

nearly60deathsandthousandsofinjurieswereattributedtothedevices,theNHTSA

mandatedimprovedlabelsforallnewvehicles,warningoftherisktochildrenunder13.

Despitetheseproblems,officialsstresstheoveralleffectivenessofthesedevices."Allin

all,airbagsworkwellandareresponsibleforan11percentreductionindriverfatalities.

"saysNHTSAAdministratorDr.RicardoMartinez."Firstandforemost,makesure

you'reproperlybuckledupbeforegettingontheroad."saysBrainO'Neill,presidentof

theInsuranceInstitutefbrHighwaySafety.Keepinmindhowcloseyousittoanairbag.

Pushseatsasfarbackaspossible,remainingjustcloseenoughtocontrolthepedals.

Yourfaceandtorsoshouldbeatleast10to12inchesfromthesteeringcolumn."ICsnot

abadideaactuallytomeasurethedistancewitharulertobesure."addsO'Neill.

Adjustablesteeringwheelsshouldbepointedtowardthechestratherthantheheadto

preventinflatingbagfromdamagingthefaceorneck.Also,positionhandsatnine

o'clockandthreeo'clockonthewheeltokeepyourarmsawayfromanopeningairbag.

Pregnantwomeninparticularshouldkeeptheirabdomenasdistantfromtheairbagas

possible.Inthefinaltrimester,womenshouldpointadjustablesteeringwheelsupward,

awayfromtheirfetus.Perhapsmostimportant,children12andundershouldalwaysride

inthebackseat,buckledup.

46Fromthepassage,welearnedthat.

A、thereare24millioncarsandtrucksintheUnitedStates

B、thereare78millioncarsandtrucksintheUnitedStates

C、thereare24millioncarsandtrucksequippedwithairbagsintheUnitedStates

D、thereare78millioncarsandtrucksequippedwithairbagsintheUnitedStates

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：因为有2400万辆车在乘客座位前也安装了防护气囊，其他几个选抒

不符合题意。

47、Theairbagsare.

A、safelydeviceswhichcanprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtduringhighwayaccidents

B、unsafedeviceswhichhurtmanypeople

C、safetydeviceswhichsaved11%Americandrivers

D、safelydevicesbutneedtobeimproved

标准答案：D

知识点解析：因为防护气囊的确是有待更进一步完善保安装置。

48、Theairbagislocatedinthecenterofthesteeringwheel,soyoushould.

A、keepinmindhowcloseyousittoanairbag

B、pushthefrontseatasfarbackaspossible,remainingjustcloseenoughtocontrolthe

pedal

C、keepyourfaceandtorsoatleast10to12inchesfromthesteeringcolumn

D^alloftheabove

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章第四段的大意可知A、B、C均为应注意的事项，因此选

Do

49、Adjustablesteeringwheelsshould.

A、bepointedtowardthechestratherthanthehead

B、bedrivenat9o'clock

C、bedrivenat3o'clock

D^keepyourarmsawayfromanopeningairbag

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章指出“只有这样，在车祸时，驾车人的头才能得到最有效的保

护。''见文章倒数第三段第一句、第二句，意思是把两手分别救在方向盘上3点钟

和9点钟的位置以便使手臂远离开着的防护气囊。

50、Theairbagisagoodsafetydevice,butchildren12andundershouldalwaysridein

thebackseatbuckledupmeans.

A、airbagsarenogoodforchildren

B>airbagsareonlygoodfbrtheparentswhohavemorethan12children

C、thebestpositionforchildrentorideacarisinthebackseatandbebuckledup

D、thefrontseatisunsafeforyoungpeople

标准答案：c

知识点。析：根据文章所述观点，这是最好的保护儿童的方式。

Formillionsofpeople,theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingout

ofreach（够不着）."Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-made

houseastheirparentsdid,“says40-ycar-oldbuildinginstructorPatHcnnin."Butthey

canstillhaveahome.Liketheirpioneerancestors（祖先），theycanbuilditthemselves,

andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse."Theowner-builderscamefrom

everyoccupationalgroup,althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.

Manytaketheplunge（冒险尝试）withlittleornoexperience."Ilearnedhowtobuildmy

housefromreadingbooks,"saysJohnBrown,whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25,000in

HighFalls,NewJersey."Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentry（木工工作）skilltomake

abookcase,youcanbuildahouse.MAnastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuilders

hammereverynail,layeverypipe,andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therest

contractforsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinish

theinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-made

homewouldcost.Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheir

homes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplans

availablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.

51、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A、Thecostofhavingahousebuilt.

B、TheAmericandreamofowningahouse.

C、Adescriptionofowner-buildersinAmerica.

D、Acomparisonbetweenyoungcouplesandtheirparents.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章结构：第一段：对于许多人来说，拥有房子的美国梦似乎遥不可

及，但买不起房，可以建房，而且所在的价格不到买房的一半；第二段：自己建房

的人各个行业都有；第三段：50%的人自己建房，其余的人雇人干部分活；第四

段：大多自己建房的人自己设计房屋。文中反复谈到owner-builders,因此选项C

为正确答案。

52、IlcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto.

A^buildahouse

findaready-madehouse

C、haveagoodjob

D、buyahouse

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中第一段第二句：年轻夫妇或许不再像他们的父母那样能够买得起

现成的房子。说明很多美国人买房有困难。

53、Ihephrase''taketheplunge"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A、decidetobuildahouse

B、decidetopulldownahouse

C、decidetobuyahouse

D、decidetorentahouse

标准答案：Ao

知识点解析：从语境上看，文中涉及到的是建房，所以A为正确答案。

54、Accordingtothepassage,owner-buildersarethosewho.

A、areprofessionalhousebuilders

B、buildhousesoftheirown

C、arecontracthousebuilders

D、sellorlethouses

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第三段第一句：“Anastonishing50percentoflheseowner

buildershammereverynail,layeverypipe,andwireeveryswicthwiththeirown

hands.”可排除选项A、C、Do

55、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、Manyhouseplansareofferedfreeofcharge.

B、Mostofthehouseplansareofferedbybuildinginstructors.

C、FiftypercentoftheAmericanyoungcouplesbuildhouses.

D、Mostoftheowner-buildersdesigntheirhomes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章最后一段第一句话“Onesurveyrevealedthat60perecentof

owner一buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.”可知D为正确答案。

Television,orTV,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourown

homeinsightandsound.ThenametelevisionconicsfromtheGreekwordtele,meaning

"far",andtheLatinwordvidere,meaning"tosee".Thus,televisionmeans"seeingfar".

Sometimestelevisionisreferredtoasvideo,fromaLatinwordmeaning"Isee".InGreat

Britain,thepopularwordfortelevisionis"telly'1.Televisionworksinmuchthesame

wayasradio.Inradio,soundischangedintoelectromagneticwaveswhicharesent

throughtheair.InTV,bothsoundandlightarechangedintoelectromagneticwaves.

Experimentsleadingtomoderntelevisiontookplacemorethanahundredyearsago.By

the1920s,inventorsandresearchershadturnedtheearlytheoriesintoworkingmodels.

YetittookanotherthirtyyearsfbrTVtobecomeanindustry.Asanindustry,TV

providesjobsfbrhundredsofthousandswhomakeTVsetsandbroadcastingequipment.

Italsoprovidesworkforactors,technicians,andotherswhoputonprograms.Many

largeschoolsanduniversitieshave"closed-circuit"televisionequipmentthatwilltelecast

lecturesanddemonstrationstohundredsofstudentsindifferentclassrooms;andthe

lecturecanbevideotapedtobekeptforlateruse.SomehospitalsuseTVtoallow

medicalstudentstogetcloseupviewofoperations.In1946,aftertheWorldWarII,TV

begantoburstupontheAmericanscenewithaspeedunforeseenevenbythemost

optimisticleadersoftheindustry.ThenoveltyolseeingTVpicturesinthehomecaught

thepublic'sfancyandbeganarevolutionintheworldofentertainment.By1950,

televisionhadgrownintoamajorpartofshowbusiness.Manyfilmandstagestarsbegan

toperformonTVastelevisionaudiencesincreased.Stationsthatoncetelecastforonlya

fewhoursadaysometimestelecastaroundtheclockinthe1960s.

56、”...otherswhoputonprograms."meansthat.

A^peoplegetontheirclotheswithprogramsprintedon

B、peopleprepareandpresenttheprogramsonTV

C、peopleliketheprograms

D、peopleactedintheTVprograms

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这里表示的是准备和上映的意思，而不是穿上印有节目的衣服或在电

视节目中表演等。

57、"...toallowmedicalstudentstogetcloseupviewofoperations'*suggests

A、thestudentscanhaveviewofoperationswithenlargeddetails

B、thestudentscanoperatethroughTV

C、thestudentswereallowedtolearnoperations

D、TVisbeingusedbystudents

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这里表示让学生们能更清晰地观看手术过程。

58、.TVbegantoburstupontheAmerican,...Mindicatesthat.

A、in1946TVsetsexplodedinAmericanfamilies

B、TVmayinjurepeople

C、TVsuddenlybecameavailabletomanyAmericanfamilies

D、TVwasverypopularin1946

标准答案：C

知识点解析；表示对很多美国家庭而言电视机突然变得很容易拥有了。

59^TVpicturesinthehomecaughtthepublic'sfancy,...tellsus.

A、TVpicturesarebetterthanmovies

B、TVpicturescanbeseenathome

C^TVpicturescanhurtpeople'seyes

D、TVpictureshadarousedpeople'sinterests

标准答案：D

知识点解析：指电视节目让人们很感兴趣而愿意收看。词组“catch/takeone's

fhney”意为"被某人喜欢“o

60、”...sometimestelecastaroundtheclockinthe1960s."means

A、TVtelecastusedtohavearoundclock

B、peoplewatchTVwitharoundclocknearby

C、TVtelecast24hoursadayinthe1960s

D、IVwasonshoweveryday

标准答案：C''

知识点解析：指每天24小时不间断地播放电视节R。“around/roundtheclock”意

思是“alldayandallnightwithoutstopping”。

三、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Musiccomesinmanyforms,mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.[Cl]the

turnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent[C2]ofits

own.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas[C3],orbywhom.Butitbeganto

be[C4]intheearly1900s.JazzisAmericascontributionto[C5]

music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which[C6]formalEuropean

traditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeform.Itbubbleswithenergy,[C7]the

moods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazz[C8]like

America,and[C9]itdoestoday.The[CIO]ofthismusicareas

interestingasthemusic[Cl1]AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalled

today,werethejazz[C12].TheywerebroughttoSouthernStates[C13]

slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong[CI4]

WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendandrelatives[C15]aprocessiontocarry

thebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe[06]

.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtothe

occasion.[C17]onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhad

removedoneoftheir[C18],butthelivingweregladtobelieve.Theband

played[C19]music,improvising（即兴表演）onboththeharmonyandthe

melodyofthetunes[C20]atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewantto

dance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.

61、[Cl]

A、By

B、At

C、In

D、On

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这里altheturnofthecentury表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，

只有at可以用在这里。

62、[C2]

A、music

B、song

C^melody

D、style

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(style),而美国却没

有自己突出的，后面也应该是风格，故选style。

63、[C3]

A、discovered

B、acted

C、invented

D、designed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：木句意为没有人知道爵士