八年级英语一般将来时专项练习

八年级英语一般将来时专项练习同学们，在英语的时态大家族中，一般将来时扮演着至关重要的角色。它帮助我们描述尚未发生但计划中、预测中或将要发生的动作和状态。掌握好一般将来时，能让我们更自如地谈论未来，无论是周末的计划、对未来的畅想，还是即将发生的事情。今天，我们就通过一系列专项练习，来巩固和深化对一般将来时的理解与运用。一、一般将来时的构成在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下一般将来时的基本构成方式：1.will/shall+动词原形：*肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。(shall通常用于第一人称I/we，但现代英语中will更通用)*否定句：主语+willnot(won't)/shallnot(shan't)+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？*特殊疑问句：疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？2.begoingto+动词原形：*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他。*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？*特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？温馨提示：will常表示临时决定、客观预测或将来的习惯性动作；begoingto则更强调计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生。二、一般将来时的常见用法1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态：这是最基本的用法，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,nextweek,soon,in+一段时间等。*TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.2.表示计划、打算做某事：通常用begoingto。*Iamgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.*WearegoingtovisittheGreatWall.3.表示预测：根据现有情况或迹象判断某事将要发生，will和begoingto都可以用。*Theeconomywillimprovenextyear.(客观预测)4.表示意愿、决心或承诺：通常用will。*IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.*Hewillnevergiveup.三、专项练习题（一）单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Myparents______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.willvisitD.visited2.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are3.—______you______(go)shoppingwithmetomorrow?—Yes,I______.A.Will,go,willB.Do,go,doC.Are,go,amD.Did,go,did4.She______(notfinish)herhomeworktonight.Sheistootired.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.isn'tfinishing6.They______(have)apartyfortheirmother'sbirthdaynextFriday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving7.Ithinkhe______(be)agoodteacherinthefuture.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are8.—What______you______(do)thissummerholiday?—I______(travel)toBeijing.A.do,do,travelB.will,do,willtravelC.did,do,traveledD.are,doing,amtraveling（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsinbrackets)1.We______(meet)attheschoolgateateighto'clocktomorrowmorning.(meet)3.______you______(help)mewithmymathproblemlater?(help)4.There______(be)alotofpeopleattheconcerttonight.(be)5.She______(buy)anewdressfortheparty.(buy)6.I______(learn)todrivenextyear.(learn)（三）句型转换(Sentencetransformation)1.Hewillfinishhisworkinanhour.(改为否定句)He____________hisworkinanhour.2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______they__________________apicnicnextSunday?3.Iwillvisitmyuncletomorrow.(对划线部分提问)____________you______tomorrow?4.Sheisgoingtobuyanewbike.(对划线部分提问)____________shegoingto______?5.WillTomplaybasketballwithus?(作肯定回答)______,____________.1.明天天气会很好。Theweather__________________tomorrow.2.我爸爸今晚不会看电视。Myfather____________TVtonight.3.他们打算什么时候去上海？4.下课后我们将去图书馆。We__________________thelibraryafterclass.5.你将要参加那个会议吗？______you____________themeeting?四、答案与解析（一）单项选择1.C(nextweekend提示用一般将来时)2.C(thisevening提示用一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时是therewillbe)3.A(tomorrow提示用一般将来时，一般疑问句用will开头)4.C(tonight提示用一般将来时，否定式是won't+动词原形)5.D(Lookatthesky!表明有迹象要下雨，用begoingto)6.B(nextFriday提示用一般将来时)7.C(inthefuture提示用一般将来时)8.B(thissummerholiday提示用一般将来时)（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.willmeet/aregoingtomeet2.won'tplay/isn'tgoingtoplay3.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp4.willbe5.willbuy/isgoingtobuy6.willlearn/amgoingtolearn7.willleave/isgoingtoleave(表示按计划、时刻表要发生的动作)8.won'tgo/aren'tgoingtogo（三）句型转换1.won'tfinish2.Are,goingtohave3.Whatwill,do(划线部分是visitmyuncle，是动作，用what...do提问)4.Whatis,buy(划线部分是anewbike，是事物，用what提问)5.Yes,hewill.（四）根据中文提示完成句子1.willbefine/isgoingtobefine2.won'twatch/isn'tgoingtowatch3.Whenare,goingto4.willgoto/aregoingtogoto5.Will,takepartin/