时态专项练习题

时态专项练习题一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)方向：请根据句意，选择最恰当的动词形式填空。1.Sheusually______(drink/drinks/drank)coffeeinthemorning.2.Water______(boil/boils/isboiling)at100degreesCelsius.(提示：客观真理)3.Mybrother______(play/plays/isplaying)basketballeverySunday.4.TheEarth______(go/goes/went)aroundtheSun.5.Theyoften______(visit/visits/visited)theirgrandparentsonweekends.二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)方向：请用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(go)totheparkyesterdayafternoon.2.She______(notwatch)TVlastnight;shereadabookinstead.3.Themeeting______(start)atnineo'clockand______(end)ateleven.4.He______(study)Frenchwhenhewasincollege.5.They______(arrive)homelatebecausethebus______(be)delayed.三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)方向：请根据句意，选择正确的表达形式。1.I______(willgo/go/went)tothesupermarketafterlunch.Doyouneedanything?3.She______(isgoingtostudy/studies/studied)medicinewhenshegoestouniversity.(计划)四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)方向：请用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Myparents______(travel)inEuropeatthemoment.Theyarehavingagreattime.3.I______(notwork)today;it'smydayoff.4.What______you______(do)thisevening?Doyouwanttogoout?5.Thechildren______(play)inthegardenwhiletheirmother______(cook)dinner.五、过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)方向：请用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(read)anovelwhenthephone______(ring).2.They______(watch)amovieat8p.m.lastnight,sotheydidn'thearthedoorbell.3.What______she______(do)whenyou______(see)heryesterday?4.WhileTom______(study)inhisroom,hissiblings______(play)loudlyinthelivingroom.5.Thesun______(shine)andthebirds______(sing)whenwe______(arrive)atthebeach.六、现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)方向：请用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.CanIgooutnow?2.She______(live)inthiscityforovertenyears.Sheknowsitverywell.3.______youever______(be)toJapan?It'sabeautifulcountry.4.They______(notsee)eachothersincetheygraduatedfromhighschool.5.He______(read)thatbookthreetimes,buthestilllovesit.---答案与解析一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)1.drinks(usually提示习惯性动作，主语是第三人称单数)2.boils(客观真理，用一般现在时)3.plays(everySunday提示习惯性动作，主语是第三人称单数)4.goes(客观真理，地球绕太阳转是永恒不变的事实)5.visit(often提示习惯性动作，主语是复数)二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)1.went(yesterdayafternoon明确提示过去时间)2.didn'twatch(lastnight提示过去时间，否定用didn't+动词原形)3.started,ended(描述过去发生的两个先后动作)4.studied(whenhewasincollege提示过去的时间段)5.arrived,was(描述过去发生的情况，bus是单数，故用was)三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)1.willgo(表示临时决定或计划)2.arrives(按时刻表将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时表将来)3.isgoingtostudy(表示事先计划好的意图)4.willnothave(if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)1.issinging(Listen!提示动作正在进行)2.aretraveling(atthemoment提示现在正在进行)3.amnotworking(today结合语境表示“此刻”不工作)4.are,doing(询问对方此刻或现阶段的计划/动作)5.areplaying,iscooking(while连接两个同时进行的动作，children是复数，mother是单数)四、过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)1.wasreading,rang(when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生)2.werewatching(at8p.m.lastnight提示过去某一特定时间点正在进行的动作)3.was,doing,saw(询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，see是瞬间动词，用一般过去时)4.wasstudying,wereplaying(while连接两个同时进行的过去动作)5.wasshining,weresinging,arrived(描述过去某个时间点到达时，另两个持续进行的动作，sun是单数，birds是复数)五、现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)1.havefinished(already常与现在完成时连用，表示动作已完成，对现在有影响)2.haslived(forovertenyears表示从过去开始持续到现在的时间段，主语是第三人称单数)3.Have,been(ever常与现在完成时连用，询问经验)4.haven'tseen(since引导的时间状语，主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去某点到现