桥梁工程英语词汇

桥梁工程英语词汇

structuralcontrol

structurecontrol

构造控制构造控制:structuralcontrol

构造控制：structuralcontrol

构造控制剂：constitutioncontroller

裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值：allowablevalueofcrackwidth

装配式预制：precast

装配式预制装配式预制的：precast-segmental

装配式预制混凝土环：precastconcretesegmentalring

安装预应力安装预应力：prestressed

optimization

最优化：OptimumTheoryoptimizationALARA

最优化

使最优化:optimized

次最优化:suboptimization

空心板梁空心板梁：hollowslabbeam

主梁截面主梁截面：girdersection

边、中跨径边、中跨径：sidebpaii&middlespin

girder

主梁：girdermainbeamkingpost

主梁

桥主梁:bridgegirder

主梁翼：mainspar

单墩：singlepier

单墩单墩尾水管:single-pierdraughttube

单墩肘形尾水管:one-pierelbowdraughttube

构造优化设计:optimalstructuredesigning

构造优化设计扩构造优化设计：OptimalStructureDesigning

液压机构造优化设计软件包：HYSOP

持续多跨多跨持续梁：continuousbeamonmanysupports

splicebar

spliceplate

拼接板井接板：splicebarscab|spliceplate

端头拼接板：endmatchedlumber

销钉拼接板：pinsplice

crack

裂缝

crevice

tostepacross

stepover

跨越跨越：strideleapacrossspanning

跨越杆：cross-overpolecrossingpole

跨越点：crossingpointcrossoverpoint

rigidframebridge

刚构桥：rigidframebridge

刚构桥

形刚构桥：T-shapedrigidframebridge

持续刚构桥：continuousrigidframebridge

stiffnessratio

ratioofrigidity

刚度比刚度比：ratioofrigidity|stiffnessratio

动刚度比：dynamicstiffenssratio

刚度比劲度比：stiffnessratio

uniformbeam

等截面粱

等截面粱：uniformbeamunifci'mcross-sectionbeam

bridgeconstruction

bridgework

桥梁工程桥梁工程:bridgeworksLUSASFEABridgeEngineering

桥梁工程师:BridgeSE

铁路桥梁工程:railwaybridgeengineering

suspensionbridge

悬索桥：suspensionbridge|sueioridge

悬索桥

悬索桥：SuspensionbridgePuentecolgante

加劲悬索桥:stiffenedsuspensionbridge

prestressedconcrete

预应力混凝土：prestressedconcreteprestreedconcrete

预应力混凝土

预应力混凝土梁：prestressedconcretebeam

预应力混凝土管：prestressedconcretepipe

预应力钢筋束：pre-stressingtendonpre-streingtendon

预应力钢筋束

抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋构造用）：paraboliccable

最小配筋率minimumsteelratio

axialtension

axialtensileforce

轴向拉力轴向拉力:axialtensionaxialteion

轴向拉力，轴向拉伸：axialtension

轴向拉力轴向张力：axialtensileforce

cushioncap

承台：bearingplatformcushioncappilecaps

承台

桩承台：pilecapplatformonpiles

低桩承台：lowpilecap

archbridge

拱桥：humpbridgelarchbridgearchedbridge

拱桥

拱桥：Archbridge|PuentecnarcoPontcnarc

鸠拱桥:Khaju

intensity

strength

强度强度：intensity|StrengthDensity

刚强度:stiffnessstiffnewestbankstiffness

光强度：lightintensityintensity

hooping

筋筋：stirrupreinforcementstirruphooping

箍筋

箍筋柱：tiedcolumnhoopedcolumn

形箍筋：ustirrupu

预应力组件预应力组件：prestressedelement

equivalentload

等效荷载：equivalentload

等效荷载

等效荷载原理:principleofequivalentloads

等效负载等效荷载等值负载：equivalentload

matrix

mode1

模型

mould

pattern

承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态:ultimatelimitstates

serviceabilitylimitstate

正常使用极限状态:serviceability1imitstate

正常使用极限状态

正常使用极限状态验证：verificationofserviceabilitylimit

states

elasticity

springiness

spring

give

弹性

flexibility

弹性:elasticityFlexibilitystretch

弹性：Elastic|Elasticidad|弹性

弹性体：elastomerelasticbedySPUA

planecross-sectionassumption

平截面假定

平截面假定：planecross-sectionassumption

intensityoftension

抗拉强度

tensilestrength

安全系数safetyfactor

standardvalue

原贝值：standardvalue,|referencevalue

原则值

作用原则值:characteristicvalueofanaction

重力原则值：gravitystandard

valueofcalculation

designvalue

设计值设计值：designvaluevalue|designedvalue

作用设计值：designvalueofanaction

荷载设计值:designvalueofaload

confidence1eve1

reliability

fiduciarylevel

可靠度

可靠度:Reliability|degreecfreliability

不可靠度:Unreliability

高可靠度：HighReliability

geometricalcharacteristic

几何特性:geometricalcharacteristic

几何特性

配位几何特性:coordinatedgeometricfeature

流域几何特性：basingeometriccharacteristics

plasticnature

塑性

plasticity

stressdiagram

应力图：stressdiagramstresspattern

应力图

谷式应力图:Cremona'smethod

机身应力图：fuselagestressdiagram

crushingstress

压应力：compressivestresscompressionstress

压应力

抗压应力：compressivestresspressureload

内压应力：internalpressurestress

ratioofreinforcement

reinforcementratio

reinforcementpercentage

配筋率

配筋率:reinforcementratio

平均配筋率：balancedsteelratio

纵向配筋率:longitudinalsteelratio

finiteelementanalysis

有限元分析:FEAfiniteelementanalysis(FEA)|ABAQUS

有限元分析

反有限元分析：inversefiniteelementanalysis

有限元分析软件：HKSABAQUSl^SC/NASTRANMSC/NASTRAN

finiteelementmethod

有限元法：FiniteElementIfiniteelementmethod

有限元法

积有限元法:CVFEM

线性有限元法:LinearFiniteElementMethod

裂缝控制:crackcontrol

控制裂缝钢筋：crack-controlreinforcement

裂缝控制检查，查对，克制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌：

chock

stressconcentration

应力集中：stressconcentration

应力集中

应力集中点:hardspot|focalpointofstress

应力集中器：stressconcentrators

principaltensilestress

主拉应力

主拉应力：principaltensilestress

非线性nonlinearity

nonlinearoscillations

nonlinearvibration

非线性振动非线性振动：nonlinearvibration

非线性振动理论:theoryofncnlinearvibration

非线性随机振动:Nonlinearrandomvibration

flexuralmoment

mentofflexion(momentofflexure)

bendingmoment

弯矩flexuraltorque

弯矩：bendingmomentflexuralmomentkN-m

弯矩图：bendingmomentdiagrammomentcurve

双弯矩:bimoment

centerofmoments

弯矩中心momentcenter

弯矩中心：centerofmomentsmomentcenter

momentdistribution

弯矩分派法momentdistribution

弯矩分派法：hardycrossmethodcrossmethod

bendingmomentdiagram

momentcurve

momentdiagram

弯矩图

弯矩图：bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve

最终弯矩图:finalbendingmcmentdiagram

最大弯矩图：maximumbendingmomentdiagram

shearingforce

剪力：shearingforceshearforce|shear

剪力

剪力墙：shearwal1shearingwal11shearpanel

剪力钉:shearnaiIs|SHEARCONCRETESTUD

elasticitymodulus

young'smodulus

弹性模量elasticmodulus

modulusofelasticity

elasticratio

sheardiagram

剪力图：sheardieigram|shearingforcediagram

剪力图剪力和弯矩图：ShearandMomentDiagrams

绘制剪力和弯矩图H勺图解法：GraphicalMethodforConstructing

ShearandMomentDiagrams

shearwall

剪力墙：shearwallshearingwall|shearpanel

剪力墙

抗剪力墙：shearwall

剪力墙构造:shearwal1structure

轴力:shaftforceaxialforce

轴力螺栓轴力测试仪：Boltshaftforcetester

轴向力：axialforce|normalforcebeam

框架构造frameconstruction

等参单元等参数单元等参元：isoparametricelement

板单元：plateunit

板单元托板单元:palletunit

骨板骨单元：lamella/lamellaeosteon

(surname)

梁beamofroof

bridge

桥梁bridge

曲率curvature

材料力学mechanicsofmaterials

structuralmechanics

构造力学：StructuralMechanicstheoryofstructures

构造力学

重构造力学：barodynamics

船舶构造力学：StructualMeckamicsforShips

flexuralrigidity

bendingrigidity

弯曲刚度:bendingstiffnessflexureilrigidity

弯曲刚度

截面弯曲刚度:flexuralrigicityofsection

弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度：bendingstiffness

encasedstructures

钢管混凝土构造

钢管混凝土构造：encasedstructures

ultimateload

极限荷载：ultimateload

极限荷载

极限荷载设计：limitloaddesignultimateloaddesign

设计极限荷载:designlimitloadDLLdesignultimateload

limitloaddesign

ultimateloadanalysis

极限荷载设计ultimateloaddesign

极限荷载设计：limitloaddesignultimateloaddesign

设计极限荷载：designlimitloadDLLdesignultimateload

mechanicsofboardshell

板壳力学板壳力学：PlateMechanics

板壳非线性力学:NonlinearMechanicsofPlateandShell

本构模型：constitutivemodel

本构模型体积本构模型:bulkconstitutiveequation

本构模型屈服面：yieldsurface

mainreinforcingsteel

mainreinforcement

主钢筋

主钢筋：mainreinforcementVainReinforcingSteel

钢筋混凝土日勺主钢筋：mainbar

soclebeam

悬臂梁：cantileverbeamcantileveroutrigger

悬臂梁

悬臂梁长：lengthofcantilever

双悬臂梁：TDCB

catenary

悬链线：Catenary,catenarywirechainette

悬链线

伪悬链线：pseudocatenary

悬链线长:catenarylength

ribbedstiffener

加劲肋:stiffeningribstiffenerribbedstiffener

加劲肋

短加劲肋：shortstiffener

支承加劲肋：bearingstiffener

技术原则technologystandard

水文：Hydrology

水文水文学：hydrologyhydroaraphyutZu<

水义图：hydrographhydrologicalmaps

招标invitepublicbidding

(v)submitabid

投标

bidfor

throughbeam

持续梁:continuousbeamthrcughbeam

持续梁

多跨持续梁：continuousbeamonmanysupports

悬臂持续梁:gcrbcrbeam

stiffgirder

加1劲梁：stiffeninggirderbuttressbrace

加劲梁加劲梁节点：stiffgirderconnection

支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑：buttressbrace

hydrology

水文学:hydrologyhydroaraphyA/力,<

水文学

水文学:Hydrologiel水文学|?????????

古水文学:paleohydrology

桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固:bridgeaseismaticstrengthening

windresistance

抗风：WithstandWindWtstanWnwindresistance

抗风

抗风锚：weatheranchor

抗风性:windresistance

基础U勺basal

bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey

桥梁控制测量

桥梁控制测量:bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey

桥梁施工控制综合程序系统：MD

桥梁施工桥梁最佳施工指南：BridgeBestPracticeGuide!ines

桥梁工程施工技术征询：BridgeConstructionEngineeringService

overalldesign

integrateddesign

总体设计总体设计：Globaloveralldesigngeneralarrangement

总体设计概念:tota1designcorcept

工厂总体设计图:generallayoutscheme

predesign

初步设计

preliminaryplan

technicaldesign

技术设计：technicaldesigntechnicalproject

技术设计

技术设计员：TechnicalDesignertechnician

技术设计图：technicaldrawing

constructiondocumentsdesign

施工图设计：constructiondocumentsdesign

施工图设计施工图设计阶段：constructiondocumentsdesignphase

基本建设项目施工图设计：designofworkingdrawingofa

capitalconstructionproject

abutment

桥台

bridgeabutment

foundation

基础base

basis

structuralstyle

构造形式：Typeofconstructionformofstructure

构造形式

表构造形式：liststructureform

屋顶构造形式：roofform

地震earthquake

earthquakeactivity

seismicactivity

seismicmotion

地震活动seismicity

地震活动：Seismicactivity|seismicmotion

地震活动性:seismicityseisiric

地震活动图:seismicitymap

支撑体系：bracingsystemsupportsystem

支撑体系

物流企业安全平台支撑体系：SSOSP

公路施工手册-桥涵：OptimizationofRoadTrafficOrganization-

公路桥涵

Abstract

approachroad

rampway

approach

引道

弓道：approachapproachroad

弓道坡：approachramparoachramp

弓道版:Approachslab

装配式桥:fabricatedbridgeprecastbridge

装配式装配式房屋:Prefabricatedbuildings

装配式钢体：fabricatedsteelbody

wear

耐久性:durabi1itypermanenceendurance

耐久性

不耐久性：fugitiveness

耐久性试验：endurancetestlifetestdurabilitytest

持久状况持久状况：persistentsituation

短暂状况短暂状况：transientsituaticn

偶尔状况偶尔状况:accidentalsituation

永久作用：permanentaction

永久作用

永久作用原则值:characteristicvalueofpermanentaction

可变作用:variableaction

可变作用可变作用原则值:characteristicvalueofvariableaction

可变光阑作用：irisaction

偶尔作用：accidentalaction

偶尔作用偶尔同化（作用）：accidentalassimilation

作用效应偶尔组合：accidentalcombinationforactioneffects

作用代表值作用代表值:representativevalueofanaction

作用原则值:characteristicvalueofanaction

作用原则值地震作用原则值:characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction

匕变作用原则值：characteristicva1ueofvariableaction

作用频遇值作用频遇值Frequentvalueofanaction

safeclass

安全等级:safetyclassSecurityLevelsafeclass

安全等级

生物安全等级:BiosafetyLevel

生物安全等级:BiosafetyLevel

action

activity

actions

作用

acts

effect

toplayarole

designreferenceperiod

设计基准期

设计基准期：designreferenceperiod

作用准永久值作用准永久值：quasi-permanentva1ueofanaction

作用效应：effectsofactionseffectofanaction

作用效应互作用效应：interactioneffect

质量作用效应：massactioneffect

作用效应设计值作用效应设计值Designva]ueofanactioneffect

分项系数:partialsafetyfactorpartialfactor

分项系数作用分项系数：partialsafetyfactorforaction

抗力分项系数：partialsafetyfactorforresistance

作用效应组合：combinationforactioneffects

作用效应组合作用效应基本组合:fundamentalcombinationforactioneffects

作用效应偶尔组合：accidentalcombinationforactioneffects

构造重要性系数构造重要性系数Coefficientforimportanceofastructure

桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，重要区别在于：单孔跨径不不小于51n或多孔跨

桥涵径之和不不小于8m的为桥涵,不小于这个原则的为桥梁

公路等级:highwayclassification

原则：公路等级代码：CodeforhighwayclassiPication

公路等级

原则:公路路面等级与面层类型代码:Codeforclassificationand

typeofhighwaypavement

顺流faircurrent

设计洪水频率设计洪水频率：designedf1oocfrequency

waterpower

waterconservancy

irrigationworks

水力

水力：hydraulicpower|waterpowerwaterstress

水力学：Hydraulicshydromechanicsfluidmechanics

水力的1：hydraulichydrodynamichyd

riverchannel

河槽：streamchannelriverchannelgutter

河槽

古河槽：oldchannel

河槽线：channelaxis

riverside

strand

河岸，可岸：bankriversideriverbank

河岸林：riparianforest

河岸权:riparianright

streambankerosion

河岸侵蚀：bankerosionstreambankerosion

河岸侵蚀

河岸侵蚀河岸侵食：bankerosion

河岸侵蚀，堤岸冲刷：bankerosion

高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩：viaductpier

桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度：bridgeclearance

lane

行牟道:carriageway|trafficlaneI,lhroughLane

行车道

快行车道:fastlane

西行车道：westboundcarriageway

Aroad

cirterialroad

一级公路arterialhighway

一级公路：Aroadarterialreadarterialhighway

一级公路网:primaryhighwaysystem

broad

二级公路secondaryroad

二级公路：Broad,secondaryroad

culvert

涵洞：culvert

涵洞

梁涵洞：BeamCulverts

木涵洞:timberculvert

riverbed

runway

河床河床：iiveibedbedsliearnLed

冰河床：glacierbed

型河床：oxbowhorseshoebendmeanderloop

floodplain

riverbeach

河滩河滩：rivershoalbeach|riverflat

河滩地：floodlandoverflowland

河滩区:rifflearea

high-typehighway

高级公路

高级公路：high-typchighway

trestle

viaduct

高架桥高架桥：viaductoverheadviaduct

高架桥：ViaduktViaduct。|高架桥

高架桥面：elevateddeck

volumeofflood

flooddischarge

flooddischarge

洪水流量

洪水流量:flooddischargefloodflowpeakdischarge

洪水流量预报:flooddischargeforecast

平均年洪水流量：averageannualflood

designspeed

设计速度：designspeeddesignedspeeddesignrate

设计速度,构造速度：desinspeed|desinspeed<haha

设计速度

最大阵风强度H勺设计速度：VBDesignSpeedforMaximumGust

Intension

跨度span

energencyshutdown(cut-off)

energencycut-off

紧急停车紧急停车：abortpanicstop|emergencystop

紧急停车带：lay-by〔emergencyparkingstrip

紧急停车阀:emergencystopva1ve

geardown

retardment

减速speed-down

deceleration

slowdown

车道trafficlane

sidetrip

marginalstrip

路缘带

marginverge

路缘带：marginalstripsidestripmarginverge

shoulderofearthbody

路肩：shouldervergeshoulderofroad

路肩

硬路肩：hardshoulder|hardenedverge

软路肩:SoftShoulder

minimumvalue

最小值:minimumMinleastvalue

最小值

求最小值:minimization

找出最小值：min

最大值max.

principleofthemaximum

maximumprinciple

maximalprinciple

最大值原理最大值原理：maximumprinciple,maximalprinciple

离散最大值原理:discretemaximumprinciple

极大值原理，最大值原理：maximumprinciple

车道宽度车道宽度：lane-width

cycle-track

点行车道:bicyclepathcyclepathcycletrack

自行车道

旗津环岛海景观光自行车道:CijinOccanvicwBikePath

E行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。：bicyclepath

自行车通行：cyclistsonly

自行车通行

严禁自行车通行:NOCYCLING

underclcaranco

桥下净空桥下净空：clearanceunderbridgeclearceofspan

桥下高度（桥洞距路面的高度），桥下净空：underbridgeclearance

桥下部构造桥下部构造：bridgesubstructure

railing

栏杆

banister

人行道sidewalk

无压力：stress-free

无压力无压力式涵洞：inletunsubmergedculvert

无压力梯度流动:zero-pressuregradientf1ow

净高clearheight

flotage

floater

漂浮物漂浮物：floatageFlotsanFlcats

沉船漂浮物：wreckagewreck

漂浮物浮标:floater

pipeculvert

管涵:pipeculvert

管涵

瓦管涵：tileculvert

波纹管涵：corrugatedculvert

archculvert

拱涵

拱涵：archculvert

矩形rectangle

connectedbyair,seatrafficorservice

通航：connectedbyairseatrafficorservice

通航

通航闸：navigationlock

通航权：rightofway

archwithoutarticulation

fixedendarch

无钱拱无钱拱：archwithoutarticulationfixedendarch

即无较拱刚拱：rigidarch

（即无较拱）固端拱:fixedarch

hmgelessframe

无钱框架无较框架:hingelessframe

无校区J框架：nohingedframe

安全带seatbelt