河南许昌市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题（含答案）

河南许昌市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题一、阅读理解ABestwalksintheLakeDistrictTheLakeDistrictisabeautifulnationalparkinBritain,attractingalmost16millionvisitorseachyear.Itoffersvariouswalkingroutes(路线).Readytostartwalking?ThencheckoutourlistofthebestwalksintheLakeDistrict.TarnHowsCircularWalkThisisoneofthearea’sclassicroutesaroundthebeautifulTarnHowslake.It’soneoftheshorterwalks(3km)andtakesaboutanhourtocomplete.Nomattertheseason,you’llgetwonderfulviewsofthelakeandLakelandFells(山冈).It’salsodog-friendly.OldManofConistonAreyoulookingforamorechallengingwalk?ThenOldManofConistonmountainisthewalkforyou!It’sthehighestpointofthehistoriccountyofLancashireanditwilltakeyouaround2to3hourstoclimb.Youcanexpectbreathtakingviewsfromthemountaintop,butbepreparedforthewalktogetharderthefurtherupyouget.BleaTarnTrailThewalktakesaround1to2hourstocomplete,duringwhichyou’llgetfantasticviewsofLingmoorFell,PikeofBlisco,andothernearbyhills.Thestonepathshavesmallupsanddowns,soiftheweatherisbad,youshouldbringextrasupportlikewalkingpoles(杖).LoweswaterCircularWalkThiswalkaroundtheLoweswaterlakepromisesamazingviews,andcanbecompletedinacoupleofhours.It’samixtureoflakeandwoodland,asitfollowsthelakeshoreandmakesitswaythroughHolmeWood,whichishometoredsquirrels(松鼠)anddeer.1.WhichrouteallowsvisitorstoenjoytheviewsoftheLancashirecounty?A．BleaTarnTrail.B．OldManofConiston.C．TarnHowsCircularWalk.D．LoweswaterCircularWalk.2.WhyshouldpeoplebeextracarefulontheBleaTarnTrailinbadweather?A．Theymayeasilygetlost.B．Thepathsmaybedestroyed.C．Theymayexperiencebreathproblems.D．Thepathsmaygetharderastheygoalong.3.WhatdotheTarnHowsandLoweswaterwalkshaveincommon?A．Theyarelaketours.B．Theyarepet-friendly.C．Theylastaboutanhour.D．Theyincludeforestwalks.BFollowingyourpassion(热爱)inlifemightnotalwaysbethepopularchoicebutitisthebestchoice.ThisisabeliefthatDavidMarnahhasinstilled(逐渐灌输)inhisthreesons:Jesse,Francis,andLord.LivinginGhana,mostyoungboystheirageschoosetoplayfootballifinterestedinsports.Forthesethreeteens,however,swimmingisthebest.David,afootballcoach,oftengetsaskedwhyhedidn’tencouragehisboystofollowhissportofchoice.Butforthislovingfather,thischoicewasaneasyonetomake—anditalloriginatesfromasincerewishforhischildrentobethemselves.Havingfullsupportfromtheirparents,these14,13-,and11-year-oldboyshavebecomequiteimpressiveswimmers.ThethreeofthemtrainaspartoftheswimmingclubcalledGHDolphins.Whiletheyeachlovethesportitself,theyalsohavetheirownreasonsforbeingaspassionateastheyareaboutit.Jesse,theoldest,isdrivenbytheideaofmakingswimmingamorepopularchoiceforothersinGhana.Francis,themiddlechild,dreamsofonedaytravelingtocompetewithathletesinothercountries.Fortheyoungestchild,Lord,hislovecomesfromwatchinghisbrothersfallinlovewiththesport.“Itrainwiththeboyseverytime,andyoushouldseehowdeterminedtheyare,”BernardMorrison,theirswimcoach,said,“Theboysaretalentedandhaveuniqueindividualstrengths.Theyhaveitinthemtosucceed,andIamexcitedtobepartoftheirbeginning.”Davidismorethanhappytocheerthemoneverystepoftheway.Infact,hedoesn’thesitate(犹豫)tochangehisplansinordertomakesurehenevermissesanyoftheirnationalcompetitionsortrainingclasses.Davidsaid,“IftheyseemypresenceandknowI’msupportingthem—Ibelieveithelpsthemgreatlytogetoverchallengesandcomeoutontop.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thischoice’inparagraph2referto?A．David’ssons’choicetotakeupasport.B．David’ssons’choicetofollowinhissteps.C．David’schoicetobecomeafootballcoach.D．David’schoicetosupporthissons’passion.5.WhatisthereasonbehindJesse’spassionforswimming?A．TopopularizeswimminginGhana.B．Toachievepersonalrecognition.C．Tocompeteinternationally.D．Toimpresshisbrothers.6.HowdidBernardsoundinparagraph5?A．Humorous.B．Confused.C．Positive.D．Curious.7.HowdoesDavidshowhissupportforhisboys?A．Hesharesintheirtroubles.B．Heplansfortheirtraining.C．Herecordstheircompetitions.D．Heshowsupfortheiractivities.C“Dad,I’mhungry.”“Hi,hungry.I’mDad.”Ifyouhaven’tbeenasleepforthepast20years,you’llprobablyrecognizethisexchangeasadadjoke.Theterm“dadjoke”issaidtohavebegunwithaneditorialintheGettysburgTimesonJune20,1987.WriterJimKalbaughpraisedfathers’tellingofjokestotheirchildren—or,importantly,toothersinfrontoftheirchildren.ThetermstayedinactiveuntiltheInternetage:ThefirstentryinUrbanDictionarywasin2004byacontributornamedBunny;itfirstappearedonTwitterin2007;jokebookswerepublishedunderthethemestartingin2013intheU.K.and2016intheU.S.;andtheOxfordEnglishDictionaryaddedittoitsentryfor“dad”in2014.Asfolkloristswhostudyhumor,we’reusedtolookingatwhatarecalledjokecycles(循环):jokesthatsharethesamestructure(结构)orsubject.Elephantjokesandlightbulb(电灯泡)jokesareexamplesofjokecycles.Butdadjokesdon’thaveauniquestructure.Nordotheycenteronaspecificsubject,likeparenting.Besides,dadjokesarenottoowild.Forthesereasons,theydon’tinvolveanykindofriskofoffending(冒犯)people.Itmightbebesttothinkofthedadjokenotasakindofjokebutasakindofshow,onethatinvolvesateller—thedad—andtheaudience:hiskids,friendsofhiskids,orhiswife.Sayafamilyisouttodinner.Overbreadsticks,adaughtermightsay,“Dad,youneedahaircut.”Thenadadreplieswithunexpectedwords,“Iusuallygetthemallcut.”Suddenly,thedadhaschangedthefeelfromeverydayconversationtojoke.Dadjokesarecomfortablejokesforcomfortablesituationsamongfriendsandfamily.Theymightcausealittlediscomfortsometimes,buttheyfinallybringpeopleclosertogether.Theyshowadadathismostannoying,butalsoathisbest:warm,sillyandloving.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheterm“dadjoke”?A．Itspreadonsocialmediaafter2013.B．Itwaslessrecognizedbefore2004.C．Itwasfirstusedinabookin1987.D．Itwasincludedinadictionaryin2016.9.Howdodadjokesdifferfromelephantjokesandlightbulbjokes?A．Theyhurtlistenerssometimes.B．Theyaren’tattractivetoadults.C．Theydealwithspecialsubjects.D．Theydon’tfollowcertainrules.10.Whydidthedadreplywiththeunexpectedwordsinparagraph6?A．Tocheerhisdaughterup.B．Toaddhumortothedinner.C．Todescribewaystoeatbreadsticks.D．Todrawhisdaughtertowardfunnythings.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Dadjokes:theirpastandfutureB．Dadjokes:theirinfluenceoncultureC．Dadjokes:theirriseandattractionD．Dadjokes:theirguidetomodernhumorDThetownofBacolioutsideNaples,Italy,wastryingtobuildachildren’splayground,butthekidswillhavetomakedowiththeirbackyardsbecausesurveysuncoveredaRomanvilla(别墅)inthesameplace.About2,000yearsago,thevillasathighonacliffside(悬崖边)andhadafullviewoftheGulfofNaples,withtheislandsofIschiaandProcidabeingeasytoseeinthedistance.Infact,thearchaeologistsdigginguptheoldhousethinkitcouldhavebeenwherePlinytheElderoftenstayed.Anauthorandnaturalist,PlinytheElderwrotetheNaturalisHistoriawhichbecameapublishingmodelfortheencyclopedia(百科全书)inourtime.Hewasalsoanaval(海军的)officeroftheearlyRomanEmpire.BacolisitstodaywherethecityofMisenumwaslocated,theplacewheretheRomannavykepttheirshipsintheTyrrhenianSea.PlinytheElderpassedawayafterbreathingintheharmfulsmokeofMountVesuvius’volcaniceruption,whichhesawfromhisvillaacrosstheGulf.HeorganizedseveralshipstosavepeoplewhowerestuckinthetownofStabiae.Overweightandsick,hecouldn’tescapethesmokecloudsafterarrivingatStabiaewithateamtosavethepeoplethere.“It’slikelythatthebig,beautifulvillahada360-degreeviewoftheGulfofNaplesforimportantreasonstodowiththearmy,”saidSimonaFormula,leadarchaeologistatNaples’artheritage.“Webelievethatdiggingdeepermightshowusmorerooms,andevenpaintingsonthewalls.”Thearchaeologistsfoundthatthewallsweremadeofstoneblocksandputtogetherinawaythatlookedlikeafisherman’snet.Nowadays,thepartsofthevillathatwereoncehigherupthecliffareonlyafewmetersabovethesea.Thewholeareaisslowlygoingdownintotheseabecauseofearthquakesandvolcanicactivityovertheyears,andtheplacewhereboatsforservicingthevillahadparkedisnowunderwater.Thevillaisgoingtoopeninafewmonthsasanopen-airmuseum.12.WhenwastheRomanvillafound?A．Whenanaturalistvisitedacliffside.B．WhenarchaeologistssurveyedBacoli.C．Whenakidwasdigginginhisbackyard.D．WhenBacoliwasabouttobuildaplayground.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePlinytheElder?A．Generousandconfident.B．Honestandhard-working.C．Knowledgeableandbrave.D．Selflessandopen-minded.14.Inancienttimes,thevillamighthavebeenusedasaplace________.A．toholdmeetingsonwarsB．towatchtheGulfofNaplesC．fornavalofficerstoliveD．foritsownertogiveparties15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevillafromparagraph7?A．Itistooancienttorecover.B．Itisofgreatculturalvalue.C．Itisinadangeroussituation.D．Ithasitsenvironmentpolluted.七选五Mostemptyplasticbottlesareusuallythrownintotherubbishbin.____16____Herearesometips.SeparateeggsDoyoufinditchallengingtoseparateeggs?Don’tworry.Youcansolvethisproblemwithplasticbottles.Breaktheeggintoabowl.____17____Thencontinuethepressure,puttheopenendintotheeggyolk(蛋黄)andstopthepressure.Thisway,theeggyolkwillbeabsorbedintothebottlewhiletheeggwhitewillremaininthebowl.CutoffbiscuitsYouweremakingbiscuitsandjustrealizedyoudidn’thaveanytoolstocutthem?Plasticbottleswillgiveyouasolutionagain.Youcanmakeabiscuitcutterfromplasticbottles.____18____Cutthebottleinhalfanduseoneofthetwopartstocutthecookies.TrapfliesCutthetoppartoffthebottleandremovethecap.Placesomethingsweet,likefruit,sweetenedwater,orhoney,atthebottom.____19____Theflywillbeattractedtothesmellofthebait(诱饵)andflyintothebottleholetoeat.Onceinthebottle,theflycannotgetoutandfinallydies.MakeyourownairconditionerSometimes,thefanremoveshotairanddoesnotcooltheroom,butnowwehaveasolutionforyou!Fillalargebottlewithwaterandfreeze(冷冻)ituntilitisice.____20____Putthefanbehindthebottleandthefanwillblowcoldairasthefrozenbottlecausesthetemperaturearoundittodrop.A．Soyoucanreusethemotherthandrinking.B．Removethecapfromthebottleandpressalittle.C．Thenplacethebottleonthefloororonthetable.D．Youneverknowthesituationwhereyouneedtouseit.E．However,therearemanyinterestingthingsyoucandowiththem.F．Youjustneedasmallorlargeplasticbottledependingonyourneeds.G．Thenplacethetopinthebottompartwiththebottlemouthfacingdown.二、完形填空A16-year-oldgirlwasrescuedafteraholeshewasdigginginthesandcavedinonherandburiedheruptoherneck.Thegirlwas____21____inthesandjust20feetfromthewaterasthehightide(潮水)approached.Firefighters,parkofficersandlifeguardsworkedquicklyto____22____theteen.Afteraround15minutesof____23____,theywereabletopullhertosafety.Avideoshowedtheteenwalkingawayfromthe____24____onherownbeforebeingbroughtbyrescueofficialstoagurney(轮床).____25____,theteendidnotsufferanyinjuries.Theteen’srescuedrewattentiontobeach____26____.“Peoplearenotwarnedenoughaboutthedangersrelatedto____27____inthesandatthebeach,”saidWyattWerneth,alifeguard.“Sandonthebeachesmovesvery____28____.Whenyoustartdiggingahole,it’ll____29____itselfupveryquickly.”Wernethsaidbeachgoerscanstillenjoydaysofplayinginthesand,buttheyshoulddosowith____30____.Peopleshouldneverdigholesdeeperthantheirkneesandshouldnotclimbintoholesatthebeach.Wernethnotedthattokeeppeoplesafe,it’salsoimportantto____31____thatifyoudiganykindofholeinthesand,youshouldfilltheholebeforeleavingthebeach.“Themost____32____thingistocoveritbackup,nomatterhowdeepitis,”hesaid.“Someonecould____33____itandtwistanankle(扭伤脚踝),andit’salsodangeroustooursealife.”21.A．fineB．readyC．trappedD．hidden22.A．freeB．callC．findD．treat23.A．diggingB．waitingC．searchingD．testing24.A．seaB．parkC．crowdD．hole25.A．NaturallyB．LuckilyC．InterestinglyD．Particularly26.A．usersB．activitiesC．clothingD．safety27.A．lyingB．sittingC．playingD．riding28.A．quietlyB．easilyC．slowlyD．continuously29.A．fillB．openC．buildD．clean30.A．confidenceB．pleasureC．careD．pride31.A．acceptB．believeC．discoverD．remember32.A．inspiringB．unreasonableC．importantD．unnecessary33.A．stepintoB．returntoC．stopatD．walkaround三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SatabdiMishraandAkshayaKumarRautarayareonamissiontohelpraiseliteracyacrossIndia.They____34____(take)thisdreamtoawholenewlevelearlierthisyearby____35____(launch)atravelingprojectwithatruck____36____(pack)withoverfourthousandbooks.Thecouplesetouttotravelfor90daysacross10,000kmand20states.Theydecided____37____(encourage)readingamongtheirpeople.Overthecourseofthetrip,theyheldsmallbook____38____(event)andopenedthe“library”tothepublic,parking____39____truckaroundthecitytoallowpeopletocomeandexplorethecollection.“Peoplearefreetowalkintothetruckandreadbooksforaslongastheywantto.Wedon’tchargethemanycosts.Forthose____40____wanttobuysomething____41____us,wegivethemaflat20%off,”Mishraexplains.“Weasasociety,asparents,teachersandfriends,haveanobligation(义务)toinspireandencourageyoungpeopletoreadmorebooks.Itisonlythroughbooksthatwecancreateatruly____42____(wonder)worldwithoutboundaries(界限)whereeachofuscanrealize____43____(we)truepotential(潜能),”saysRautaray.四、书信写作44.你校将以“全国生态日(NationalEcologyDay)”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以“AGreenWorldStartswithUs”为题目写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.绿色低碳(low-carbon)经济的重要性;2.倡导绿色生产生活方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。AGreenWorldStartsWithus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（读后续写）45.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldLilywasacuriouslittlegirlwholovedexploringtheworldaroundher.Oneday,Lily’smotheraskedhertogotothestoretobuysomegroceries(食品杂货).Excitedbythethoughtofbeingresponsible,Lilyhappilywalkedalongthestreets.AsLilywalkedintothestore,shenoticedabeautifulcontainerofpinkcandiesonthecashier’sdesk(收银台).Shereallywantedtobuythem.However,therewasoneproblem—Lilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthecandiesandthegrocerieshermotherhadaskedhertobuy.Then,Lilycameupwithanidea.Shetoldherselfitwasjustalittlewhitelieandthatnoonewouldeverknow.Shequicklyputthecandiesintohershoppingbagandpaidforthegroceries,hopingthathersecretwouldbesafe.Thatevening,Lilycouldn’thelpbutfeelregretfulinherheart.Sheknewthatwhatshehaddonewasn’tright,eventhoughitseemedlikeaharmlesslittlelieatthetime.Lily’sconscience(良心)waseatingawayather,causinghertolosesleepandfeelrestless.Thenextmorning,Lily’smothernoticedherdaughter’stroubledexpressionandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Lilyhesitatedforamoment,butthenthetruthpouredoutofhermouthlikeawaterfall.“Mom,Ihavesomethingtotellyou,”Lilysaid,tears(眼泪)wellingupinhereyes.“Itooksomecandiesfromthestorewithoutpayingforthem.I’mreallysorry.”Hermother’sfacesoftened,andshepulledLilyintoawarmhug(拥抱).“Lily,Iamproudofyoufortellingmethetruth,”hermothersaidgently.”Butit’simportanttounderstandthatlying,evenaboutsomethingsmall,canhurtothersandourselves.Let’sgobacktothestoreandmakethingsright.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Together,Lilyandhermotherwalkedbacktothestore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________