湖南省邵阳市新邵县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

湖南省邵阳市新邵县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Nowadays,mostmiddleschoolstudentshavedifferenthealthproblems.Manystudentshavesleepingproblems.Theyusuallystayuplatetofinishhomeworkorplayonlinegames.Sotheyfeelsleepyandcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullyinclass.Somestudentseattoomuchjunkfoodandhardlydosports.Theyeasilygetfatandoftencatchcolds.What’smore,plentyofstudentshaveeyeproblemsbecauseoflong-timescreenuse.DrLigivesussomeusefuladvice.ProblemsAdviceSleepbadlySleepover9hours;gotobedearlyWeakbodyDooutdoorsportseverydayEyetirednessResteyesafterstudyingToomuchpressureHangoutwithfamilyorfriends1．Whydomanystudentsfeelsleepyinclass?A．Theydotoomuchsports.B．Theystayuplate.C．Theyeatunhealthyfood.2．Howmanyhoursdoesthedoctoradvisestudentstosleep?A．Lessthan9hours. B．Overninehours. C．Sevenhours.3．Whatcanstudentsdotoreducepressureaccordingtothearticle?A．Playphonesallday. B．Stayaloneathome. C．Spendtimewithfamily.Nowmanyteenagerstakepartincommunityserviceintheirsparetime.Itisagreatwaytoknowsocietyandimprovethemselves.14-year-oldZhaoJiaisatypicalvolunteer.EverySaturdaymorning,shejoinsasmallgrouptoservetheneighborhood.Herworkincludessortingrubbish,helpingelderlyresidentscarryheavythingsandpublicizingsafetyknowledge.Sometimesshevisitslonelyseniorsandtalkswiththemtocheerthemup.ZhaoJiausedtobeshyandcaredlittleaboutothers.Aftertakingvolunteerworkforhalfayear,shehaschangedalot.Shebecomesoutgoingandconsiderate.Sherealizesthateverysmalleffortcanbringwarmthtoothers.Morestudentsinherclassalsofollowhertodocommunitywork.Servicemakespeopleresponsible.Whenmorepeopledevotethemselvestopublicaffairs,ourlivingplacewillbecomemoreharmoniousandlovely.4．Whatdoteenagersdocommunityservicefor?A．TomakemuchmoneyB．ToknowsocietybetterC．Tokillboringholidaytime5．HowoftendoesZhaoJiadovolunteerwork?A．Everyday B．Onceaweek C．Twiceamonth6．WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．TeachingkidsEnglish B．Helpingoldpeople C．Sortingrubbish7．WhatcanwelearnfromZhaoJia’sstory?A．Volunteerworkchangespeoplegreatly.B．Shykidscanneverbecomeoutgoing.C．Fewstudentslovepublicservice.KungFuRobotsattheSpringFestivalGalaOnFebruary16,2026,theCCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)amazedtheworld.DozensofhumanoidrobotsfromUnitreeRoboticsperformedkungfuwithyoungmartialartsstudents.Therobotsdidbackflips,jumpedontrampolines,andusedswordsandnunchucks.Theymovedperfectlytogetherwiththehumanperformers.Theshow,called“CyberRealKungFu,”(赛博武术)becameabighitonline.Manypeoplewatchedvideosoftheperformance.Somefeltexcited,butothersfeltalittlenervous.Onepersonjokedonsocialmedia,“MaybewecanaskChatGPTtostopthemiftheyattack!”Thisyear’sshowwasahugeleapfrom2025.Lastyear,thesamecompany’srobotsdancedatraditionalYanggedancewithhandkerchiefs.Theirmovementswerestiffandcareful.Injustoneyear,theylearnedtodofastandpowerfulmartialartsmoves.“Theprogressismagical.That’swhatwecallChinaspeed,”saidaprofessor.Howdidtherobotsgetsogood?TheteamusedAIsoftwaretotrainthem.Therobotsfirstlearnedinvirtualenvironments,thenpracticedintherealworld.Theyalsohavebettersensorsandcontrolsnow.Theycankeepbalanceevenafterdoingbackflips.Chinaisbecomingaworldleaderinrobotics(机器人学).Lastyear,Chinamade90%ofthe13,000humanoidrobotsshippedaroundtheworld.Thekungfurobotsatthegalaarenotjustforfun—theyshowuswhatthefuturewilllooklike.8．Whatcouldtherobotsdointhe2026SpringFestivalGala?A．DanceatraditionalYanggedance.B．Performkungfuwiththehumanperformers.C．Singsongswithmartialartsstudents.9．Howwasthe2026showdifferentfromthe2025show?A．Fewerrobotstookpartinthe2026show.B．The2026showwaslessexciting.C．Therobotsin2026didfastandpowerfulmartialartsmoves.10．Whatdoestheword“virtual”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．真实的 B．虚拟的 C．危险的11．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Chinaisfallingbehindinmakingrobots.B．Thekungfurobotsareonlyforentertainment.C．Chinaisbecomingatopcountryinrobotics.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有一项是多余选项。Readinghaschangedourlifealot.Ithasgivenusmuchknowledgeandjoy.Somestudentsdon’tknowwhatbookstoread.12Ihavegotsomegoodideasforyou.Ifyoulikestories,youcanreadstorybooks.13Wehaveknownmanyoldstoriesandfactsfromthem.Readingfavoritebookshashelpeduskeepgoodreadinghabits.Wehavefoundeasybooksfitmiddleschoolstudentsbest.Difficultbooksmaymakeusbored.14Theyhavetaughtuslotsofusefullessons.Manystudentshavesharedbookswithfriends.15Ithasletuslearnmoredifferentideas.Goodbookshavebeenourbestfriends.Keepreading,andyouwillbecomebetter.A．Historybooksaregreatchoicestoo.B．Herearesimplesuggestions.C．Sharinghasmadereadingmorefun.D．Shortinterestingbooksareniceforus.E．Wehavereadmanyfunnypicturebooks.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay18,2026,astrongearthquake16Liuzhou,Guangxi.IthitLiunanDistricttwice,bothatmagnitude5.2.Theshallow(浅层)quake17manyhousesandroads.Hundredsoffamilieslosttheirhomes,andsomepeoplegothurt.Villagersfeltscaredanddidn’tknow18todoatfirst.Soon,thelocalgovernmenttookquickaction.Rescueteams(救援队),doctorsandvolunteersrushedtothequake-hitarea.Theysetuptemporarysheltersandsent19food,waterandwarmclothestothehomeless.Medicalworkerscaredfortheinjured,andworkers20fallentreesandstonesfromstreets.Thegovernmentalso21over5,000peopletosafeplaces.Manykindpeoplegaveahand.Somehelpedmoveoldpeople,22donatedmoneyandgoods.Anoldmansaidhewasdeeplymoved23thelovefromallsides.Disastersareterrible,butunity(团结一致)brings24.Nowlifeisgettingbetter.Thegovernmentpromisesto25newhousesforpeople.EveryonehopesLiuzhouwillbecomemorebeautifulsoon.16．A．hit B．left C．missed17．A．built B．destroyed C．protected18．A．how B．why C．what19．A．enough B．little C．cheap20．A．putaway B．clearedaway C．gaveaway21．A．carried B．called C．moved22．A．others B．other C．theother23．A．with B．by C．at24．A．hope B．danger C．trouble25．A．buy B．rebuild C．find三、选词填空阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词，并用适当形式填空。nature

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surprisingZhangjiajieisoneofthemost26naturalwondersinHunan.Itlies27thenorthwestofHunanProvince.Manytouriststhinkithasthe28specialstonepeaks(山峰)insouthernChina.Lotsofstrangemountains29ontheground.30looktotallydifferentfromcommonhills.Clearstreams(小溪)flowthroughforests.Theairhereisthefreshestaroundthewholearea.Alongtheway,wecanseemanycute31.Everyyearplentyofpeoplecomehereto32niceviews.Thefurtheryouclimb,the33sceneryyouwillsee.Peoplelovethisamazingplace34takeactiontoprotectitwell.Zhangjiajieisagreatgiftfrom35.Ittellsustogetalongwellwithnature.Suchnaturalbeautywillstayforeverwithourcarefulprotection.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。Everyonehasafamily.Itistheplacewherelifebeginsandloveneverends.InEnglish,“FAMILY”canbe“FatherandMother,Iloveyou.”InChinese,“家”lookslikeahouse—the“宀”lookslikearoof(屋顶)andthe“豕”means“pig”.Whyistherea“pig”underthe“roof”?Inoldtimes,manyfamiliesneededpigstobetheirfood,nofood,nolife,sopigsreallymeanalottoafamily.Now,someChinesepeoplegive“家”anewstory.“豕”means“allthefamilymembers”.Thetwostrokes(笔画)undertheroofaregrandparents.Theykeepthefamilymemberstogether.Othermembersareunderthegrandparents.Ontheirrightaretheparents.Theyworkhardandteachtheirchildren.Ontheirleftarethechildren.Brothersandsistershavefuntogether.Therearesomanydifferentfamilies,butinallthefamilies,peopleloveandhelpeachother.“Ahappyfamilymakeseverythingfine.”Whatisyourhappyfamilylike?36．Whatcan“L”meanin“FAMILY”?37．WhydopigsmeanalottooldChinesefamilies?38．Whatdoes“豕”meaninthenewstorynow?39．Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?40．请把文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。五、书面表达41．假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom近期压力大、心情低落，请你写信给他，给出保持心理健康的建议。要点提示：①多和亲友倾诉心声(talkabout)②培养爱好舒缓心情(Hobbiescanhelpyourelax)③友善相处，乐观生活(befriendlyandkeephappy)要求：①词数80-100（开头已经给出不计入词数）；②格式规范，语言要流畅，要点齐全；③时态恰当，可适当发挥。DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelupsetthesedays.Itisimportanttokeephealthymind._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．B2．B3．C4．B5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．B11．C