2026年济源职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案解析

2026年济源职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—________.Heisinameeting.A.Yes,youmayB.Holdon,pleaseC.No,youcan'tD.I'mMr.Smith2.________usefulinformationtheteachergaveusyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How3.Thisisthefactory________myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich4.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000,andanumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are5.Tomis________ofthetwoboys.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallerD.thetallest6.Ididn'tgotothepartylastnightbecauseI________myhomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.haddone7.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't8.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inShanghai.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one9.________hardheworks,hecan'tpasstheexam.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterD.Although10.Ilookforwardto________fromyouassoonaspossible.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard11.—Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon,shallwe?—________.A.Yes,weshallB.That'sagoodideaC.No,weshan'tD.I'mbusy12.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lies13.NotonlyIbutalsohe________fondofpopmusic.A.isB.amC.areD.were14.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'train15.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—Goalongthisroadandturnright________thesecondcrossing.You'llfinditonyourleft.A.atB.inC.onD.to16.Heaskedme________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematterD.whatthematteris17.Itisimportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.withD.to18.Thestoryis________interesting________Iwanttoreaditagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.very;that19.—I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Nevermind20.Mymotheroftentellsme________playcomputergamestoomuch.A.nottoB.tonotC.don'tD.not21.Thiskindofcarismade________Japan.A.inB.ofC.byD.from22.Bytheendoflastyear,we________over1,000Englishwords.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.learn23.She________herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleaving24.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,heismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which25.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely26.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?It'sabitcold.A.closingB.tocloseC.closedD.close27.________excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan28.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go29.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanandtidyB.cleaningandtidyingC.tocleanandtidyD.cleanedandtidied30.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。OncetherewasapoorboynamedJimmy.Helivedwithhismotherinasmallhouse.Theyhadverylittlemoney,buttheylovedeachotherverymuch.Oneday,Jimmy'smotherbecameveryill.Sheneeded31toeatandmedicinetogetwell.Jimmydidn'tknowwhattodo.He32thehouseandwalkedalongthestreet.Hewantedtofindajobto33somemoney.Hewalkedforalongtimebut34couldgivehimajob.Hewastiredandhungry.Suddenly,hesawa35ontheground.Hepickeditupandfounditwasawallet(钱包).Insidethewallet,therewasalotof36.Jimmywasvery37.Hethought,"Withthismoney,Icanbuymedicineandfoodformymother!"Butthenhethought,"Thisisnotmymoney.Someonemustbevery38aboutlosingit."Jimmystoodthereand39.Justthen,anoldmancamebackinahurry.Helookedvery40.Hewaslookingforsomething.Jimmywentuptohimandasked,"Areyoulookingforthis?"and41himthewallet.Theoldmanwasvery42toseehiswallet.Hesaid,"Thankyou,boy.Youarevery43.Iamarichman.WhatcanIdoforyou?"Jimmytoldtheoldmanabouthis44mother.Theoldmanwasmoved.HetookJimmytoa45andpaidforthebestdoctor.Healsoboughtthemalotoffoodandclothes.Theoldman46Jimmytofinishhisstudies.Jimmy'smothergotwellsoon.Jimmystudiedveryhardand47adoctoryearslater.Hehelpedmanypoorpeople,just48theoldmanhadhelpedhim.Jimmyneverforgotthat49day.Helearnedthatbeinghonestcouldbring50andhelptoothers.31.A.waterB.foodC.airD.fruit32.A.leftB.boughtC.soldD.cleaned33.A.saveB.spendC.earnD.lose34.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody35.A.bagB.bookC.walletD.box36.A.moneyB.paperC.photosD.cards37.A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.angry38.A.happyB.gladC.worriedD.excited39.A.criedB.waitedC.sleptD.ran40.A.relaxedB.calmC.anxiousD.happy41.A.gaveB.showedC.lentD.threw42.A.sorryB.surprisedC.sadD.afraid43.A.honestB.cleverC.strongD.kind44.A.sickB.healthyC.angryD.busy45.A.shopB.schoolC.hospitalD.restaurant46.A.helpedB.askedC.toldD.made47.A.becameB.metC.foundD.visited48.A.asB.likeC.forD.with49.A.rainyB.snowyC.sunnyD.cloudy50.A.luckB.troubleC.moneyD.time第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AComputersareveryusefulinourdailylife.Theycanhelpussende-mailstoourfriends,buythingsonline,andlearnknowledge.However,computerscanalsocauseproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingvideosoncomputers.Thisisbadfortheireyesandhealth.Itisalsobadfortheirstudiesiftheyarestudents.Therefore,weshouldusecomputerscorrectly.Wecansetatimelimitforusingthecomputereveryday.Weshouldalsotakebreaksafterusingthecomputerforanhour.Remember,thecomputerisatool,notourwholelife.51.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpus________.A.sende-mailsB.buythingsC.learnknowledgeD.dophysicalexercise52.Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersisbadfor________.A.oureyesB.ourstudiesC.ourhealthD.alloftheabove53.Tousecomputerscorrectly,wecan________.A.playgamesalldayB.setatimelimitC.watchvideosallnightD.stopusingitforever54.Howlongshouldwetakeabreakafterusingthecomputeraccordingtothepassage?A.30minutesB.40minutesC.AnhourD.Halfanhour55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Computersareveryuseful.B.Computersareharmful.C.Weshouldusecomputerscorrectly.D.Weshouldnotbuycomputers.BWelcometoGreenZoo!ComeandseethecutepandasfromChina.ThekoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelionsfromAfricaarestrongandscary.Thegiraffesareverytallandeatingleavesfromthetrees.OpeningHours:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(MondaytoFriday)8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.(SaturdayandSunday)Tickets:Adults:\$20Children(over12):\$10Children(under12):FreePleasedonotfeedtheanimals.Keepthezooclean.Don'ttouchtheanimals.56.Wherearethelionsfrom?A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AfricaD.America57.OnSunday,thezooclosesat________.A.5:00p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.8:00a.m.D.9:00a.m.58.Mr.Black(35yearsold)wantstovisitthezoowithhis8-year-oldson.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.\20BC.\10D59.Whatcanvisitorsdointhezoo?A.Feedthepandas.B.Touchthelions.C.Takephotos.D.Keepthezooclean.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThekoalasarefromChina.B.Thegiraffesareshort.C.Childrenunder12don'tneedtopay.D.Youcantouchtheanimalsifyouarecareful.CInmanyWesterncountries,peopleoftengivegiftsonspecialdayslikebirthdaysandChristmas.Whengivingagift,itisimportanttowrapitbeautifully.Thereceiverusuallyopensthegiftinfrontofthegiverandshowshisorherthanksimmediately.InChina,however,thingsareabitdifferent.Peopleoftengivegiftsduringfestivalsorwhenvisitingsomeone'shome.Thereceivermightnotopenthegiftimmediately.Theyusuallyputitasideandopenitlater.Thisistoshowthattheyarenotgreedyandtheyvaluethefriendshipmorethanthegiftitself.Also,thecolorofthewrappingpaperisimportant.InWesterncountries,peopleusemanycolors.ButinChina,whiteandblackareoftenusedforfunerals(葬礼).So,trytoavoidusingwhiteorblackwrappingpaperforhappyoccasions.Redandgoldarethebestchoicesbecausetheymeanluckandhappiness.Knowingtheseculturaldifferencescanhelpusavoidembarrassmentwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.61.InWesterncountries,whendoesthereceiverusuallyopenthegift?A.Afterthegiverleaves.B.Infrontofthegiver.C.Thenextday.D.OnlyonChristmas.62.WhydoChinesepeopleoftennotopenthegiftimmediately?A.Becausetheydon'tlikeit.B.Becausetheyarerude.C.Becausetheywanttoshowtheyvaluefriendship.D.Becausetheyarebusy.63.WhatcolorwrappingpapershouldyouavoidinChinaforhappyoccasions?A.Red.B.Gold.C.White.D.Blue.64.WhatdoredandgoldmeaninChina?A.Sadness.B.Death.C.Luckandhappiness.D.Fear.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtochoosegifts.B.Howtowrapgifts.C.Gift-givingculturesindifferentcountries.D.FestivalsinChina.DMr.ZhangworksinabigcompanyinShanghai.Lastmonth,hewenttoNewYorkonbusiness.ItwashisfirsttimetogotoAmerica.Onthefirstday,hewantedtofindarestaurantfordinner.Hewentoutofthehotelandwalkedalongthestreet.Hesawarestaurantandwentin.Whenthewaitercame,Mr.Zhangaskedforsometea.Thewaiterbroughthimacupoftea,butMr.Zhangfoundtherewasnosugarinit.Heasked,"CanIhavesomesugar?"Thewaiterlookedalittlesurprisedbutbroughthimsomesugar.Mr.Zhangputsomesugarintotheteaanddrankit.Hefeltstrangebecausetheteatasteddifferent.LaterheknewthatAmericansusuallydrinkicedteawithsugarandlemoninsummer,buttheydrinkhotteawithoutsugar.Theyusuallyaddsugartocoffee.Thenextday,Mr.Zhangwenttoastoretobuyagiftforhiswife.Hesawabeautifuldressandaskedtheshopassistant,"Howmuchisthisdress?"Theassistantanswered,"Itisonehundreddollars."Mr.Zhangthoughtitwastooexpensive.Hesaid,"Canitbecheaper?"Theassistantsmiledandsaid,"Sorry,thepriceisfixed."InChina,weoftenbargain(讨价还价)whenshoppinginmarkets,butinAmerica,peopleusuallydon'tbargaininstoresormalls.Youcanonlybargainatfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).Fromthistrip,Mr.Zhanglearnedthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Itisimportantto"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."66.WhydidthewaiterlooksurprisedwhenMr.Zhangaskedforsugar?A.Becausetherewasnosugar.B.BecauseAmericansusuallydon'tputsugarinhottea.C.Becausethesugarwasexpensive.D.BecauseMr.Zhangwasrude.67.WhatdoAmericansusuallyputsugarin?A.Hottea.B.Icedtea.C.Coffee.D.Water.68.CouldMr.Zhanggetthedresscheaperinthestore?A.Yes,hecould.B.No,hecouldn't.C.Maybe.D.Wedon'tknow.69.WherecanpeoplebargaininAmerica?A.Instores.B.Inmalls.C.Atfleamarkets.D.Inrestaurants.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo"mean?A.Romansareveryfriendly.B.YoushouldvisitRome.C.Followthecustomsofthecountryyouarein.D.Dowhateveryouwant.第四部分：翻译（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）（请将下列句子翻译成中文或英文）71.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestlibrary?_______________________________________________________________72.Itisnecessaryforstudentstoexerciseeveryday._______________________________________________________________73.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。_______________________________________________________________74.这本书太有趣了，我忍不住又读了一遍。_______________________________________________________________75.Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercamebacklastnight._______________________________________________________________76.既然你已经长大了，就不应该事事依赖父母。_______________________________________________________________77.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusicalittlebit?_______________________________________________________________78.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不能放弃梦想。_______________________________________________________________79.TheteacheraskedTomwhyhewaslateforschoolagain._______________________________________________________________80.我认为保护环境是我们每个人的责任。_______________________________________________________________第五部分：书面表达（共1题，20分）假设你是李华，你校即将举办“职业体验周”活动，请根据以下要点，用英语给你的外教Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本次活动。要点：1.介绍活动的时间（下周一到周五）和目的；2.介绍活动的内容（如：参观企业、听专家讲座、模拟面试等）；3.表达希望他来参加并给同学们一些建议。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinour"VocationalExperienceWeek"whichwillbeheldnextweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua***参考答案及详细解析第一部分：英语知识运用1.B解析：A意为“是的，你可以”，C意为“不，你不能”，不符合打电话语境；D意为“我是史密斯先生”，不符合对方问找史密斯先生的语境；B意为“请稍等”，是电话用语中请对方不要挂断的常用语。考点：交际用语。2.C解析：感叹句结构。information是不可数名词，不能用冠词a/an修饰，排除A、B；感叹句结构为What+名词短语+主谓，或者How+形容词/副词+主谓。此处中心词是information（名词），故用What。考点：感叹句。3.A解析：先行词是factory，定语从句中myfatherworked缺少地点状语，即在工厂里工作，故用关系副词where。若选B或C，需在从句中加in(workedinthefactory)。考点：定语从句。4.A解析：thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“......的数量”；anumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多......”。考点：主谓一致。5.C解析：两者比较，表示“较......的一个”时，要在比较级前加定冠词the。考点：形容词比较级。6.C解析：语境是“没去聚会因为当时正在做作业”。动作“做作业”发生在“没去”（过去）的同时或正在进行，故用过去进行时wasdoing。考点：时态。7.B解析：must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用needn't（不必）。考点：情态动词。8.A解析：比较对象是“北京的天气”和“上海的天气”，为了避免重复，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。Weather是不可数名词，故用that。考点：代词。9.B解析：句意：无论他工作多努力，他都通不过考试。修饰形容词或副词，表示“无论多么......”，用However+adj/adv+主谓。考点：让步状语从句。10.B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.，其中to是介词，后接动名词。考点：固定搭配。11.B解析：建议去做某事，表示赞同常用"That'sagoodidea"（好主意）或"Yes,let's..."。考点：交际用语。12.B解析：books和lie之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示“正在......”或状态，故用现在分词lying作后置定语。注意lie（躺）的现在分词是lying。考点：非谓语动词。13.A解析：notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。he是第三人称单数，故用is。考点：主谓一致。14.A解析：主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。rain的第三人称单数是rains，否定形式是doesn'train。考点：条件状语从句。15.A解析：在十字路口用介词at。turnrightatthesecondcrossing在第二个十字路口向右转。考点：介词。16.B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。whatisthematter本身就是陈述语序（matter是主语，whatis作表语），故无需倒装，直接作从句即为whatthematterwas。注意时态一致性，主句是过去时，从句用过去时。考点：宾语从句。17.A解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。当形容词描述事物的性质（如important,necessary,hard,easy）时，用for；当形容词描述人的品质（如kind,nice,clever）时，用of。考点：固定句型。18.B解析：so...that...意为“如此......以至于......”，that后接结果状语从句。A项too...to...意为“太......而不能......”，C项such...that...后接名词。考点：结果状语从句。19.D解析：对于别人的道歉，礼貌回答是“没关系”、“不要紧”。C和D皆可，但D"Nevermind"更常用于打破东西等具体失误后的回应。考点：交际用语。20.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。考点：非谓语动词。21.A解析：bemadein...意为“在......制造”，后接产地。考点：被动语态短语。22.C解析：bytheendoflastyear是过去的时间点，表示“到去年年底为止”，动作发生在过去之前，故用过去完成时hadlearned。考点：时态。23.C解析：把钥匙落在办公室发生在“不得不等丈夫回家”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时hadleft。考点：时态。24.A解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who。考点：定语从句。25.A解析：alone意为“独自一人”，指客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，指主观感受。句意：老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独。考点：形容词辨析。26.A解析：Wouldyouminddoingsth.?介意做某事吗？mind后接动名词。考点：非谓语动词。27.B解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句用What。考点：感叹句。28.A解析：客观真理永远用一般现在时。即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。考点：名词性从句时态。29.A解析：keep+sb./sth.+adj.保持......处于某种状态。cleanandtidy是形容词短语。考点：固定搭配。30.B解析：borrow“借进来”，是非延续性动词，不能与howlong连用；keep“保留”，是延续性动词，可以与howlong连用，表示“借阅/保存多久”。考点：动词辨析及延续性动词。第二部分：完形填空31.B考查名词。生病需要药物和食物。32.A考查动词。他离开家去找工作。33.C考查动词。earnmoney赚钱。34.A考查不定代词。没人给他工作。35.C考查名词。下文提到wallet。36.A考查名词。钱包里有很多钱。37.C考查形容词。看到钱他很高兴，因为可以救妈妈。38.C考查形容词。丢钱的人肯定很着急。39.B考查动词。他站在那里等失主。40.C考查形容词。inahurry表示匆忙，看起来很焦虑。41.A考查动词。把钱包还给他。42.B考查形容词。失而复得感到惊讶。43.A考查形容词。诚实。44.A考查形容词。生病的母亲。45.C考查名词。带他去医院。46.A考查动词。资助他完成学业。47.A考查动词。becomeadoctor成为医生。48.A考查连词。justas...就像......一样。49.C考查形容词。sunnyday既是天气好，也象征心情好、转折点。50.A考查名词。诚实带来了好运。第三部分：阅读理解51.D细节理解题。文章列举了发邮件、网购、学习，未提到做体育运动。52.D细节理解题。文章提到badfortheireyes,healthandstudies。53.B细节理解题。文章提到Wecansetatimelimit。54.C推理判断题。文中提到takebreaksafterusingthecomputerforanhour，暗示一小时休息一次。55.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲如何正确使用电脑。56.C细节理解题。文中提到ThelionsfromAfrica。57.B细节理解题。周末是8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.。58.A细节理解题。成人\20，59.D细节理解题。文章要求Keepthezooclean。A、B、D都是被禁止的（不要喂食，不要触摸），C拍照通常是可以的（文中未明确禁止，且属常规旅游行为，但D是文中明确提到的要求“Pleasedonotfeed...Keepthezooclean”）。最符合原文“要求”的是D。60.C细节理解题。Children(under12):Free。61.B细节理解题。第一段提到Thereceiverusuallyopensthegiftinfrontofthegiver。62.C细节理解题。第二段提到Thisistoshowthattheyarenotgreedyandtheyvaluethefriendshipmorethanthegiftitself。63.C