2026年重庆市涪陵区高考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年重庆市涪陵区高考英语模拟试卷二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（7.5分）Asthecolderweatherclosesin，we'vesoughtoutactivitiesthatwillmakeyouwanttoembracethefrost.IceVillageCathedralgardens，ManchesterFeaturinganicesculpturecave，icebarandwoodlandmarketcompletewithwintergames，Manchester'sIceVillageistheultimatefrostydestination.Highlightsincludeasteamtrain，arcticanimalsandthefrozenhistoryofManchester，includingnodstofamouslocalfiguressuchasEmmelinePankhurst.TheIceAcademyTorfaen，WalesEveradmiredthedetailedbeautyofanicesculptureandwonderedjusthowtheydoit？KeenvisitorscandiscoverthetricksofthetradeforthemselveswithaguidedtasterclassinicesculptingatCardiff'sIceAcademy.TheAcademyoffersworkshopsforclientswhowishtocreatetheirownicesculptureforaspecialevent.CurlingTunbridgeWells，KentFenton'sRink，locatedjustoutsideofTunbridgeWells，istheperfectplaceforbeginnerstotrythesportforthemselves.OriginatingfromScotlandinthe16thcentury，curlingwasfirstplayedbyrollingstonesacrossfrozenpondsandithasbeenrecognisedasaWinter.Olympicsportsince1998.Fenton'sRinkfeaturesafullOlympicsizedicepad，friendlycoachesandspaceforupto30playersontheice.Forsoloplayers，seniorgroupsofferspecialcurlingcues（球杆）forthosewithbadbacksandrubberice﹣grippingshoesforthoselesscertainontheirfeet.SledDogsCairngorms，ScotlandCentrehasatop﹣classteamofsnowdogswhoareconstantlyintrainingforinternationalevents.It'stheonlydailyworkingsleddogcentreintheUKandoneofjustfiveinwiderEurope.Guestsonthesleddogsafari（游猎）canenjoythebreathtakingsceneryoftheCairngorm，passingherdsofreddeerandviewsoftwomountainranges.Moreadventurousguestscanalsooptforanovernightexperienceusingstate﹣of﹣the﹣artnightvisiongoggles（护目镜）totakeinthesplendidsurroundingsofScotland'smostremoteforests.1.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinmakingicesculptures？A.Cathedralgardens.B.Torfaen.C.TunbridgeWells.D.Cairngorms.2.WhatdoweknowaboutCurling？A.Itisintendedforprofessionalathletes.B.Itfeatures30friendlycoachesandplayers.C.IthasbeenanOlympicsportsincethe16thcentury.D.providesequipmentforplayerswithspecialneeds.3.Whatcanguestsdointhesleddogcentre？A.Huntreddeerinthemountains.B.Payrespectstofamouslocalfigures.C.Takepartintrainingforinternationalevents.D.Appreciatebeautifulsceneryofremoteforests.（10分）KrisBowers，amusicianandaward﹣winningfilmcomposer，grewupplayingthepianothroughLosAngelesUnified'smusicprogram.Butitwasonlyafewyearsagothathelearnedaboutthepeoplewhocaredfortheinstrumentsthatbroughthim—andsomanyotherstudents—joyandemotionalsupportovertheyears.ThedocumentaryTheLastRepairShop，co﹣directedbyBowers，putsthespotlightonthosetechnicianswhoregularlyrepairmorethan130，000studentinstrumentsforfree—workthathasbeentakingplaceinadowntownL.A．storehousesince1959.ForBowers，makingthefilmwasafullcirclemoment.HelearnedabouttheworkofSteveBagmanyan，atechnicianwhotunedthepianosinBowers'primaryandmiddleschools."Iwasabletothanksomeonewhohadahandinmyprogressasamusician，"Bowerssays.BesidesBagmanyan，whoisoneoffourworkers，eachpersonalstoryintersects（交织）withapieceofL.A．andmaybeevenUnitedStateshistory.DanaAtkinson，whoworksinthestringsdivision，shareshisstory.PatyMoreno，theonlywomantechnicianintheshop，talksaboutherjourneymovingtotheU.S.fromMexicoandraisingherchildrenhere—herjobintherepairshophelpedhermaintainsomestability，shesays.DuaneMichaelsfixesthewoodwindinstrumentsandtalksabouthistimeontourwiththegreatrocksingerElvisinthepast.DirectingthedocumentarygaveBowersachancetomixhisloveformusicandhiscity."Havingthatdeeploveforthiscityandhavingaccidentallydiscoveredthismusicrepairshopandthisprogrammakemeextremelyproudofthecity，"Bowerssays.Thefilmhasalreadybroughtattentiontotherepairshop.Thereisnowa＄15millionfundraisingeffortsetupbytheLAUSDEducationFoundationtohelpkeeptheprogramrunningandinvestinfutureinstrumenttechnicians.4.WhatdoesTheLastRepairShopfocuson？A.Thedevelopmentofarepairshop.B.Thestoriesofinstrumenttechnicians.C.Bowers'journeytobecomeamusician.D.Bowers'struggletosupportpianoplayers.5.WhywasSteveBagmanyanincludedinthefilm？A.HeinstructedBowerstobeacomposer.B.Hewasskilledatadjustinginstruments.C.HeplayedaroleinBowers'musicalcareer.D.HehadaninfluenceonBowersacademically.6.WhatdoesBowerssayaboutdirectingthedocumentary？A.Itwasachallengingtask.B.Itwasabravedecision.C.Itwasarewardingexperience.D.Itwasapainfulprocess.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Toadvertisearepairshop.B.Tohonorafamousdirector.C.Topromoteamusicprogram.D.Tointroduceadocumentary.（10分）Consumers'loveforavocados（牛油果）intheUSAseemstoknownobounds.From2001through2020，consumptionofthisfruitrichinhealthyfatstriplednationwide，risingtoover8poundsperpersonyearly.Onaverage，90%ofthoseavocadosaregrowninthesouthwestMexicanstateofMichoacán.Aswithotherfoodsthathavebecometrendy；suchasacaiberries，intensiveavocadoproductioniscausingsignificantenvironmentaldamage.Michoacánistheonlyplaceonearththatgrowsavocadosyear﹣round，thankstoitsmildclimate，abundantrainfallanddeepvolcanicsoils.Evenso，however，monoculturesareneverenvironmentallysustainable.Introducingsingle，high﹣yieldingplantvarietiesleadsgrowerstoquitnativecrops.Thismakesthelocalecosystemeasilyharmedbythreatssuchaspestattacksandreducesfoodoptions.Italsodestroyssoilsandincreasesuseofagrochemicals.Monoculturealsocancausedeforestation.Mexicanofficialsestimatethatavocadoproductionspurredtheclearanceof2，900to24，700acresofforestsperyearfrom2010through2020.Andit'sresource﹣intensive：AvocadotreesconsumefourtofivetimesmorewaterthanMichoacán'snativepines，damagingwaterresourcesforhumanconsumption.Today，avocadosareoneofthemost﹣regulatedexportsfromMexico.However，theserulesdolittletoaddresstheindustry'senvironmentalimpacts.FarmersinMichoacáncontinuetoclearwoodlands，sprayagrochemicals，andexhaustaquifers（蓄水层）.U.S.AmbassadorpromisedthattheU.S.wouldblockimportsofavocados.However，thiswon'trestorelocalecosystems.AsIseeit，expectingsmall﹣scalegrowerstoprotecttheenvironmentputsresponsibilityinthewrongplace.AndrefusingtoimportMexicanavocadoslikelywouldsimplyleadgrowerstolookforothermarkets.Inmyview，importingavocadosfromdifferentareasofMexicoandtheworldtoreducethesinglemarketsharemaybethemosteffectiveenvironmentalprotectionstrategy.In2022，theUSDAapprovedimportsofavocadosgrownintheMexicanstateofJalisco.Thisisastart，butJaliscowillfollowMichoacán'sleadunlesstheU.S.findsmoresourcesanddevelopsmoreavocadosorts.8.Whatisaresultofmonocultures？A.Improvementtosoilquality.B.Resistancetopestattacks.C.Abandonedfieldoflocalplants.D.Pollutionofwaterresources.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spurred"inparagraph2mean？A.Drove.B.Heldback.C.Ended.D.Dependedon.10.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith？A.Makingstricterrulesonavocadoexports.B.Callingongrowerstolookforothermarkets.C.Increasingagrochemicaluseforhigheroutput.D.Buyingavocadosfrommoreareasandcountries.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Avocados：AGreenChoice？B.TheBenefitsofAvocadoExports.C.TheProcessofAvocadoProduction.D.AvocadoPlanting：AWorldwideTrend？（10分）Ifyou'veeverbeenpleasanttoarudecustomerwhilewaitingtables，orsmilinglyreceivedatrulyuglysweaterasagift，you'veparticipatedinadisplayrule.Thisishidinganegativeemotionusuallytopromoteharmonybetweentwoindividuals.However，theycanhavenegativeconsequencesforthepersonsuppressinganegativeemotionoropinion.Asdailyinteractionsbecomeincreasinglyvirtual，displayrulesarechanging.AgroupofresearchersfromtheUniversityofTokyoinJapansetouttoanswerthequestionsofhowemojisareusedtoreflectemotionsindifferentcontexts，ifthesamedisplayrulesapplytoemojis，andhowtheyaffectaperson'swellbeing.Thestudyobserved1，289participantswhouseSimeji，themost﹣downloadedemojikeyboardinJapan，andhowtheemojiswereusedtoeitherexpressanemotionormaskit.Theparticipantsansweredquestionsabouttheirsubjectivewellbeing，andratedhowoftentheyuseemojis.Theywerealsogivenmessageswithdifferentsocialcontextsandaskedtorespondtothemastheywouldnormally，andthenratedtheintensityoftheexpressionoftheiremotions.Thestudyfoundthattexterschosetoexpressmoreemotionsviaemojiwithpeopleinaprivatecontextorwithaclosefriend.Therespondentsexpressedtheleastamountofemotionwithhigher﹣statusindividuals.Themostintenseexpressionsofemotioncamewithmatchingemojis，unlesstherespondentsfelttheneedtomasktheirtruefeelings，suchasusingasmilingemojitomasksadness.Onlywhennegativefeelingswereverystronglyfeltdidtherespondentsuseanegativeemoji.Additionally，usingemojistoexpressemotionswasassociatedwithhighersubjectivewellbeingcomparedtomaskingemotions.Theresearcherswouldliketoexpandthisstudywithalargerandmorevariedsample，includingmoremalessincetheSimejikeyboardismorepopularamongyoungwomenandfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds."First，thehighlygender﹣imbalancedsamplemayhaveledtostrongerresults.Futureresearchshouldexplorepotentialgenderdifferencesinemojidisplayrules，"saidaresearcher."Second，Japaneseculture'semphasisoninterpersonalharmonyandconcealment（隐瞒）ofnegativeemotionsmayhaveinfluencedtheresults."12.Whydopeopleapplydisplayrules？A.Tokeepthepeace.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Toavoidbeinghurt.D.Tocreateagoodimpression.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.Theresearchfindings.B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchsubjects.D.Theresearchpurpose.14.Whatdidthestudyfindabouttheparticipants'useofemojis？A.Itwasinfluencedbydifferentcontexts.B.Itpromotedinterpersonalrelationships.C.Itimprovedtheirsubjectivewellbeing.D.Itwasawayofmaskingtheirtruefeelings.15.Whydotheresearcherswanttoexpandthestudy？A.Tomakeitknowntomorepeople.B.Toachievemoreconvincingresults.C.Tobenefitpeoplefromdifferentcultures.D.Toexploregenderdifferencesinemojiuse.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Fatingjunkfoodcanhaveasignificantimpactonone'shealth.Thoughmanypeopleenjoyeatingjunkfoodandthinkittastesgreat，thehealthconsequencescanbeserious，andcanrangefromeverythingtolowenergylevelstoweightgainandillness.16Butittypicallyreferstofoodsthatarerelativelyhighincaloriccontent，butlowinnutritionalvalue.Junkfoodisoftenhighinsugar，salt，whiteflour，andfat.17Afewexamplesoffoodsoftenconsideredtobejunkfoodincludefastfood，sweetssuchasicecream.candy，donuts，andprepackagedtreats，soda，andpotatochips，amongmanyothers.Mostpeoplehavenotroubleidentifyingjunkfood；itiswhentheywanttostopeatingjunkfoodthatthe﹣troublestarts.18Manypeopleskipbreakfastorothermealsthroughouttheday，choosinginsteadtograbaquicksnackorasoftdrink.Thejunkfoodcausesenergylevelstoincrease，whichpeoplelike，butthenenergylevelswillquicklydropsharply，sendingonebackintothekitchenforanotherquicksnack.Anotheroneofthemostobviouseffectsfromeatingjunkfoodisweightgain.Peoplewhoeatalotofjunkfoodtendtogainweightquickly，whichcanleadtoobesityovertime.19Itcanraisecholesterol（胆固醇）andbloodpressure，contributingtoheartdisease.Inaddition，eatingjunkfoodcancauseonetodevelopinsulinresistance，whichisoneoftheriskfactorsfordiabetes.Whenthebodydoesnotgetpropernutrition.itcanbecomedifficulttoconcentrate.20Keepalloftheseunhealthyeffectsofjunkfoodinmindbeforeeatinganything；ahealthydietcanleadtogreaterenergylevels，improvedmoodandconcentrationability，weightloss，anddecreasedriskfactorsforheartdiseaseand.diabetes.Thoughjunkfoodmaybeeasyandfast，itshealthimpactsaretoogreattoignore.A.Itcanalsocausedepression.B.Thisisaparticularconcerninchildren.C.Inaddition，junkfoodcancausemoodiness.D.Itisoftenheavilyprocessedandprepackaged.E.Theterm"junkfood"includesafairlybroadcategoryoffood.F.Thefirsteffectofeatingjunkfoodisitsimpactonenergylevels.G.Thisextraweightthenhasanimpactonthehealthoftherestofthebody.三、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）NathanMontanez，aNewJerseydad，recentlydrovehisfamilyover1，000milesaftertheirflighttoDisneyWorldinFloridawascanceled.The21cancellationbyUnitedAirlineslefthisfamilyinthelurch（弃之不顾）foralong﹣anticipatedvacation.Nathanhadalready22hiswife，JillTobin﹣Montanez，andtheirtwokidsattheairportwhentheunfortunate23hitthem.Andtheirrescheduled24meanttheywouldhavetowaittwodaysbeforestartingtheirvacation.Nathanhadnotevenbeen25goingonvacationwiththefamily，ashecouldn't26thetimeofffromwork.Just15minutesafterthecancellation，hereturnedtopickthemup.Thefamilygotintothecar，initially27theywereheadingbackhome，butwhenNathansawtheirsadfaces，something28insidehim.HesuggestedtheystartanepicroadtriptoDisneyWorld29.Withgreatdetermination，Nathandrovefor17hours30toensuretheywouldn't31asingledayintheMagicKingdom.TheyarrivedinOrlandojustpastmidnight.Nathan'sloveanddedicationdidn't32there；afterabriefrest，heimmediately33thecararoundandheadedbacktoNewJersey，onlymissingonedayofwork.Hiswifeandchildrencouldn'tbe34ofhim，callinghimtheirrockandtouchedbythe35hedisplayed.21.A．secretB．confusingC．unexpectedD．desirable22.A．droppedoffB．brokenawayfromC．pickedupD．caughtupwith23.A．newsB．crashC．separationD．loss24.A．destinationB．adventureC．routeD．flight25.A．insistingonB．hesitatingaboutC．planningonD．talkingabout26.A．spendB．affordC．saveD．reduce27.A．hopingB．assumingC．announcingD．admitting28.A．sankB．remainedC．disappearedD．clicked29.A．thoughB．anywayC．insteadD．already30.A．aloneB．carefullyC．straightD．skillfully31.A．sufferB．wasteC．regretD．miss32.A．endB．lastC．existD．change33.A．turnedB．gatheredC．droveD．moved34.A．fonderB．prouderC．moretolerantD．moreconfident35.A．optimismB．selflessnessC．creativityD．sympathy第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）ApromotionaleventintroducingteaproductsandteaculturefromSoutheastChina'sFujianprovincetoUnitedKingdombusinesseswasheldinLondononThursday.Theevent，organized36theFujianProvincialDepartmentofAgricultureandRuralAffair，representsapartoftheprovince'sefforts37（promote）exportsofFujiantea.Since2016，thecampaignhaslandedinmorethan14countriesinEuropeandAsia，andanumberofdeals38（sign）withlocalcompanies，ChenMingwang，director﹣generaloftheFujianProvincialDepartmentofAgricultureandRuralAffairs，highlightedFujian'stea﹣makingskills39thelongstandingteatraderelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUKtotheattendees.Hesaidtheprovince，asthemajor40（produce）ofteainChina.enjoysasuperiorgeographicallocation，withcoastalclimateandfertilesoils41（offer）anappropriateenvironmentforproducingagreatvarietyofteas，fromoolongtea，whitetea，blackteatojasminetea.TheUKbegantolearnof，Chineseteainthe1650s，42greenteawasservedasanoveltyinLondon'scoffeehouses，whilethepopularityofteainthecountrymightbeattributedtoCatherineofBraganza，thedaughter﹣ofPortugal'sKingJohnIV，who43（marry）Britain'sKingCharlesⅡin1662，andtooktheteadrinkinghabitfromPortugaltotheBritishcourt."Wehopethat，withteaas44connection，ChinaandtheUKcancontinuouslystrengthen45（economy）cooperationandculturalexchangesandopenanewchapterforSino﹣Britishfriendship，"saidthedirector﹣general.四、写作第一节46．（15分）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，发现越来越多的同学养成了有问题找AⅠ的习惯，对此你比较担忧。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：（1）现象分析；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents，________TheStudentsUnion第二节.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。47．（25分）Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance，PaulWilsonwouldmakesurelow﹣incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarrivedattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer，76﹣year﹣oldWilsonhadbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincenofirsthadstartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhadcoveredanastonishing64，000miles，andhadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationwiththestudentshetransportedtoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe'ddrivenhadgoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey'dalsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolwasfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudentsevencalledhim"Grandpa".TinaSternreceivedridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege，andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfreetransportation."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingthereinawkwardsilenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactuallyrememberstheanswers，sothenexttimeyouridewithhim，he'llcheckonthosethings."Wilsonoftenwentbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhadproblemswithregistration，Wilsonwastheretoassistthem.Iftheyranoutofcertaindailynecessities，Wilsonwoulddrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatwasneeded.Formanystudents，ridingwithWilsonhadallowedthemtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson，hebenefitedjustasmuchfromtheexperience."Ijustlovedriving，andIlovethesekids，"Wilsonsaid."It'ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids'lives，gettingtoknowthem﹣andhearingtheirstories."Oneday，SterncameacrossWilsonandhiswifeinthehospital，wheresheknewWilsonwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sDisease（阿尔兹海默症）.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Heisn'twhatheusedtobe，"hiswifetoldStern.SternandotherstudentsvolunteeredtohelpWilson.

2026年重庆市涪陵区高考英语模拟试卷二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（7.5分）Asthecolderweatherclosesin，we'vesoughtoutactivitiesthatwillmakeyouwanttoembracethefrost.IceVillageCathedralgardens，ManchesterFeaturinganicesculpturecave，icebarandwoodlandmarketcompletewithwintergames，Manchester'sIceVillageistheultimatefrostydestination.Highlightsincludeasteamtrain，arcticanimalsandthefrozenhistoryofManchester，includingnodstofamouslocalfiguressuchasEmmelinePankhurst.TheIceAcademyTorfaen，WalesEveradmiredthedetailedbeautyofanicesculptureandwonderedjusthowtheydoit？KeenvisitorscandiscoverthetricksofthetradeforthemselveswithaguidedtasterclassinicesculptingatCardiff'sIceAcademy.TheAcademyoffersworkshopsforclientswhowishtocreatetheirownicesculptureforaspecialevent.CurlingTunbridgeWells，KentFenton'sRink，locatedjustoutsideofTunbridgeWells，istheperfectplaceforbeginnerstotrythesportforthemselves.OriginatingfromScotlandinthe16thcentury，curlingwasfirstplayedbyrollingstonesacrossfrozenpondsandithasbeenrecognisedasaWinter.Olympicsportsince1998.Fenton'sRinkfeaturesafullOlympicsizedicepad，friendlycoachesandspaceforupto30playersontheice.Forsoloplayers，seniorgroupsofferspecialcurlingcues（球杆）forthosewithbadbacksandrubberice﹣grippingshoesforthoselesscertainontheirfeet.SledDogsCairngorms，ScotlandCentrehasatop﹣classteamofsnowdogswhoareconstantlyintrainingforinternationalevents.It'stheonlydailyworkingsleddogcentreintheUKandoneofjustfiveinwiderEurope.Guestsonthesleddogsafari（游猎）canenjoythebreathtakingsceneryoftheCairngorm，passingherdsofreddeerandviewsoftwomountainranges.Moreadventurousguestscanalsooptforanovernightexperienceusingstate﹣of﹣the﹣artnightvisiongoggles（护目镜）totakeinthesplendidsurroundingsofScotland'smostremoteforests.1.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinmakingicesculptures？BA.Cathedralgardens.B.Torfaen.C.TunbridgeWells.D.Cairngorms.2.WhatdoweknowaboutCurling？DA.Itisintendedforprofessionalathletes.B.Itfeatures30friendlycoachesandplayers.C.IthasbeenanOlympicsportsincethe16thcentury.D.providesequipmentforplayerswithspecialneeds.3.Whatcanguestsdointhesleddogcentre？DA.Huntreddeerinthemountains.B.Payrespectstofamouslocalfigures.C.Takepartintrainingforinternationalevents.D.Appreciatebeautifulsceneryofremoteforests.【解答】1.细节理解题。根据TheIceAcademy部分中Everadmiredthedetailedbeautyofanicesculptureandwonderedjusthowtheydoit（曾经欣赏过冰雕的细节之美，并想知道它们是如何做成的）可知，如果你对制作冰雕感兴趣，可以去Torfaen。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Curling部分中Forsoloplayers，seniorgroupsofferspecialcurlingcues（球杆）forthosewithbadbacksandrubberice﹣grippingshoesforthoselesscertainontheirfeet（对于单打选手，高年级团体为那些背部不好的人提供特殊的冰壶球杆，为那些脚不太稳的人提供橡胶防冰鞋）可知，冰壶为有特殊需要的运动员提供装备。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据SledDogs部分的Moreadventurousguestscanalsooptforanovernightexperienceusingstate﹣of﹣the﹣artnightvisiongoggles（护目镜）totakeinthesplendidsurroundingsofScotland'smostremoteforests（更喜欢冒险的客人还可以选择使用最先进的夜视镜来体验苏格兰最偏远森林的壮丽环境）可知，在雪橇犬中心游客可以欣赏偏远森林的美景。故选D。（10分）KrisBowers，amusicianandaward﹣winningfilmcomposer，grewupplayingthepianothroughLosAngelesUnified'smusicprogram.Butitwasonlyafewyearsagothathelearnedaboutthepeoplewhocaredfortheinstrumentsthatbroughthim—andsomanyotherstudents—joyandemotionalsupportovertheyears.ThedocumentaryTheLastRepairShop，co﹣directedbyBowers，putsthespotlightonthosetechnicianswhoregularlyrepairmorethan130，000studentinstrumentsforfree—workthathasbeentakingplaceinadowntownL.A．storehousesince1959.ForBowers，makingthefilmwasafullcirclemoment.HelearnedabouttheworkofSteveBagmanyan，atechnicianwhotunedthepianosinBowers'primaryandmiddleschools."Iwasabletothanksomeonewhohadahandinmyprogressasamusician，"Bowerssays.BesidesBagmanyan，whoisoneoffourworkers，eachpersonalstoryintersects（交织）withapieceofL.A．andmaybeevenUnitedStateshistory.DanaAtkinson，whoworksinthestringsdivision，shareshisstory.PatyMoreno，theonlywomantechnicianintheshop，talksaboutherjourneymovingtotheU.S.fromMexicoandraisingherchildrenhere—herjobintherepairshophelpedhermaintainsomestability，shesays.DuaneMichaelsfixesthewoodwindinstrumentsandtalksabouthistimeontourwiththegreatrocksingerElvisinthepast.DirectingthedocumentarygaveBowersachancetomixhisloveformusicandhiscity."Havingthatdeeploveforthiscityandhavingaccidentallydiscoveredthismusicrepairshopandthisprogrammakemeextremelyproudofthecity，"Bowerssays.Thefilmhasalreadybroughtattentiontotherepairshop.Thereisnowa＄15millionfundraisingeffortsetupbytheLAUSDEducationFoundationtohelpkeeptheprogramrunningandinvestinfutureinstrumenttechnicians.4.WhatdoesTheLastRepairShopfocuson？BA.Thedevelopmentofarepairshop.B.Thestoriesofinstrumenttechnicians.C.Bowers'journeytobecomeamusician.D.Bowers'struggletosupportpianoplayers.5.WhywasSteveBagmanyanincludedinthefilm？CA.HeinstructedBowerstobeacomposer.B.Hewasskilledatadjustinginstruments.C.HeplayedaroleinBowers'musicalcareer.D.HehadaninfluenceonBowersacademically.6.WhatdoesBowerssayaboutdirectingthedocumentary？CA.Itwasachallengingtask.B.Itwasabravedecision.C.Itwasarewardingexperience.D.Itwasapainfulprocess.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？DA.Toadvertisearepairshop.B.Tohonorafamousdirector.C.Topromoteamusicprogram.D.Tointroduceadocumentary.【解答】4.细节理解题。根据第二段中ThedocumentaryTheLastRepairShop，co﹣directedbyBowers，putsthespotlightonthosetechnicianswhoregularlyrepairmorethan130，000studentinstrumentsforfree（鲍尔斯参与导演的纪录片《最后的维修店》将焦点放在了那些定期免费修理13万多件学生乐器的技术人员上）可知，纪录片《最后的维修店》聚焦于那些免费为学生修理乐器的技术人员。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据第三段中HelearnedabouttheworkofSteveBagmanyan，atechnicianwhotunedthepianosinBowers'primaryandmiddleschools."Iwasabletothanksomeonewhohadahandinmyprogressasamusician，"Bowerssays（他了解了SteveBagmanyan的工作，Bagmanyan是Bowers小学和中学的钢琴调音师。Bowers说："我能够感谢那些在我成为音乐家的过程中伸出援手的人"）可知，SteveBagmanyan在Bowers的音乐生涯中扮演了重要角色，所以他会出现在电影中。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据第五段中DirectingthedocumentarygaveBowersachancetomixhisloveformusicandhiscity（导演这部纪录片让鲍尔斯有机会将他对音乐的热爱与他的城市结合起来）可知，Bowers认为执导这部纪录片是一次有意义的经历。故选C。7.写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段的ThedocumentaryTheLastRepairShop，co﹣directedbyBowers，putsthespotlightonthosetechnicianswhoregularlyrepairmorethan130，000studentinstrumentsforfree—workthathasbeentakingplaceinadowntownL.A.storehousesince1959（由鲍尔斯联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》将焦点放在了那些定期免费修理超过13万件学生乐器的技术人员上——这项工作自1959年以来一直在洛杉矶市中心的一个仓库里进行）可知，本文主要介绍了一部由KrisBowers联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》，因此本文的目的是介绍一部纪录片。故选D。（10分）Consumers'loveforavocados（牛油果）intheUSAseemstoknownobounds.From2001through2020，consumptionofthisfruitrichinhealthyfatstriplednationwide，risingtoover8poundsperpersonyearly.Onaverage，90%ofthoseavocadosaregrowninthesouthwestMexicanstateofMichoacán.Aswithotherfoodsthathavebecometrendy；suchasacaiberries，intensiveavocadoproductioniscausingsignificantenvironmentaldamage.Michoacánistheonlyplaceonearththatgrowsavocadosyear﹣round，thankstoitsmildclimate，abundantrainfallanddeepvolcanicsoils.Evenso，however，monoculturesareneverenvironmentallysustainable.Introducingsingle，high﹣yieldingplantvarietiesleadsgrowerstoquitnative