2026年河北高职单招(英语)真题试卷含答案

-2026年河北高职单招(英语)真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在to前加not。故选C。（2）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthenewmovie.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实或当前状态，故用is。若强调过去状态可用was，但通常此类题考查一般现在时的就近原则更为常见，结合选项is/are/was/were，若无特定过去时间状语，一般优先选现在时。此处根据常规考点，选is。（3）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下当前动作，开始做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，此处指停止正在进行的说话动作，故用talking。（4）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）A:Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?B:____.Ilikebothofthem.（）ANeitherBEitherCNoneDAll答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词用法。A问喜欢茶还是咖啡（两者选一），B回答“两个都喜欢”。在两者之间表示“任何一个都可以”或“两者都”的语境下，结合'Ilikeboth'，通常回答'Either'(两者中任意一个都行)或者直接说Both。但在选项设置中，Neither是都不，None是三者以上都不，All是三者以上都。Either在此处表示“随便哪个都行，我都喜欢”，符合语境。注：若选项有Both则选Both，无Both时Either表示两者皆可。（6）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaswonmanyprizes.（）AatBinCforDwith答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（7）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。选项A是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。故选C。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠而不怎么喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示高频动作，与拒绝喝咖啡的逻辑不符。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应表示宽慰或原谅。'Nevermind'意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；'Allright'意为“好的”。故选B。（10）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。根据答语可知应选Howoften。（11）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间是让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，But表转折（不能与although连用），So表结果。故正确答案为B。（12）______hardheworks,hecan'tcatchupwithhisclassmatesinmath.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他多么努力，他在数学上都赶不上他的同学。空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard，构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为“无论多么……”。Whatever后通常接名词；Although引导让步状语从句时，后面直接接句子，不能直接修饰形容词/副词置于句首形成倒装或强调结构（虽然Althoughheworkshard也可以，但此处结构不符）；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（13）There____alotofwaterinthebottle.（）AisBareChaveDhas答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和Therebe句型。water（水）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定，故用is。故选A。（14）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDreceived答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中的'Howlong'询问时间段，要求谓语动词必须是延续性的。'buy'（买）、'borrow'（借入）、'receive'（收到）都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。'have'（拥有）是延续性动词，符合语境。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCteacherDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项teacher/ˈtitʃər/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在银行对面。”根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”可知，问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，回答'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）或'Nevermind'（别介意/没关系）是合适的。'You'rewelcome'用于回应感谢；'That'sright'表示同意某观点；'Ofcourse'表示当然。故选B。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhichDWhose答案：B解析：询问某人的职业时，通常使用句型"What+be+主语?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Which用于选择，Whose用于询问所属关系。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（19）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”，应选A。（20）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。故选C。（21）IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作邀请。故选C。（22）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是it，否定形式需用doesn'train。故选B。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——大约两公里远。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometersaway”可知，问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合语境。（24）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。'Howfar'用于询问距离，符合题意。'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度；'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；'Howoften'询问频率。（25）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedintraditionalChinesemedicine.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近它的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的主语是mysister（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数is。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式直接加s，即students。（2）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books需要用形容词。interest的形容词形式有interesting（令人感兴趣的，修饰物）和interested（感兴趣的，修饰人）。这里修饰书，故填interesting。（3）Therearemany______(library)inourcity,andIoftengotheretoreadbooks.答案：libraries解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，library的复数形式变y为i加es，即libraries。（4）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play变为playing，故填areplaying。（5）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“自从2010年以来，她就住在这座城市”。since+过去时间点，常与现在完成时连用，故填since。（6）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____ittwice.答案：read解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中关键词twice（两次）表示动作发生的次数，且对现在有影响（觉得书有趣），应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。read的过去分词拼写仍是read，但读音变为/red/。故填read。（7）Ispenttwohours____myhomeworkyesterday.答案：doing解析：本题考查spend的固定用法：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。因此动词do需变为动名词doing。（8）Heisinterestedin______(learn)English.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词的-ing形式。（9）TheteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforeFriday,butIhaven'tfinishedit1______.Ineedmoretimetocheckmyanswers.MyfriendTomsaidhehadalreadyhandedinhispaperyesterday.Heisalwayssocarefulthathenevermakescareless2______.答案：yet,mistakes解析：第一空：句子为现在完成时的否定句'haven'tfinished'，且位于句末，表示“还”，应填副词'yet'。第二空：形容词'careless'修饰名词，且前面有'makes'，固定搭配'makemistakes'意为“犯错误”，故填复数名词'mistakes'。（10）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitverywell.答案：ishe解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，故将系动词is提前，构成ishe。（11）Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospital______2015.答案：since解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点，表示“自……以来”，与现在完成时连用。句意为“自2015年以来，她一直在这家医院当护士”。（12）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.答案：had解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。句中"Bythetimehearrived..."表示“在他到达车站之前”，这是一个过去的动作。火车离开发生在“他到达”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时haddone。故填had。（13）Thechildrenareplaying1______(happy)inthepark,andhe2______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：happily,went解析：1.空格处修饰动词playing，需将形容词happy转换为副词happily。2.根据时间状语lastweek可知句子为一般过去时，动词go需变为过去式went。（14）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。故填students。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）ManystudentsfindithardtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.Actually,languagelearningrequirespatienceandcorrectmethods.Readingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystobuildyourvocabulary.Whenyoureadanarticle,trytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontextinsteadoflookingthem1______immediately.Listeningpracticeisequallyimportant.YoucanwatchEnglishmoviesorlistentopodcastsduringyourfreetime.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Speakingoutloudhelpsyougain2______andimprovesyourpronunciation.Also,keepingadiaryinEnglishallowsyoutopracticewritingdaily.Ifyousticktothesehabits,youwillgraduallysee3______inyourtestscores.答案：1.up2.confidence3.progress解析：本文提供英语学习的实用建议。第1空考查动词短语lookup，意为“查阅（字典）”，符合阅读时查生词的语境；第2空根据语境“大声说有助于获得……并改善发音”，应填confidence（自信）；第3空考查固定搭配seeprogress，意为“看到进步”，符合语境中成绩提升的含义。（2）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Manypeopletodayeattoomuchfastfood,whichisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Fastfoodisusuallyhighinfatandsugar.Ifyoueatiteveryday,youmaygainweighteasily.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandfiberthatourbodiesneed.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisnecessary.Waterhelpstocleanourbodiesandkeepusenergetic.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsokeytostayinghealthy.Youdon'tneedtodoheavysports;walkingorjoggingforthirtyminutesadayisenough.Remember,abalancedlifestyleleadstoalongandhappylife.1______2______3______答案：1.health2.vegetables3.exercise解析：本题考查健康话题的相关词汇。1.根据前文'notgoodfortheir...'可知，快餐对健康不好。故填health。2.根据后文'Theyprovidevitaminsandfiber'（它们提供维生素和纤维）以及常识可知，蔬菜和水果富含这些营养。故填vegetables。3.根据后文'walkingorjogging...isenough'可知，这里讲的是运动的重要性。故填exercise。（3）Tomisastudentinavocationalcollege.Hestudiescomputerscience.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30.Afterbreakfast,hegoestothelibraryto1______hislessons.Intheafternoon,hehaspracticalclassesinthelab.Heenjoysworkingwithcomputersverymuch.Onweekends,heoftenhelpshisfriendsfixtheirlaptops.Hisdreamistobecomeasoftwareengineer.Toachievethisgoal,heworkshardeveryday.Hebelievesthatpracticemakes2______.Recently,hejoinedaprogrammingclub.There,hemetmanystudentswhosharethesameinterest.Theyoftendiscussproblemsandfindsolutionstogether.Tomfeelshappyandmotivated.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom3______effort.答案：1.review2.perfect3.continuous解析：1.根据上下文，Tom去图书馆是为了复习功课，'review'意为复习，符合语境。2.'Practicemakesperfect'是固定谚语，意为熟能生巧。3.成功来自于持续的努力，'continuous'意为连续的、持续的，符合句意。（4）Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Manypeopleprefertobuythingsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandsavestime.Youcanshopfromhomewithoutgoingout.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Sometimes,theproductsyoureceivearenotasgoodastheylookinthepictures.Also,youcannottryonclothesorshoesbeforebuyingthem.Thismayleadtoreturningtheitems,whichistroublesome.Despitetheseproblems,onlineshoppingisstillgrowingfast.Companiesaretryingtoimprovetheirservicestomakecustomershappier.Forexample,somewebsitesnowoffervirtualtry-onfeaturesusingARtechnology.Thishelpscustomersseehowtheclothesfitthem.Inaddition,fasterdeliveryservicesarebeingdeveloped.Somecompaniesevenpromisesame-daydeliveryinbigcities.Astechnologyadvances,onlineshoppingwilllikelybecomeevenmore1______.Butweshouldalsobecarefulandchoosereliablesellers.Itisimportanttoreadreviewsfromotherbuyersbeforemakingadecision.Safetyisanotherconcern.Wemustprotectourpersonalinformationandpaymentdetails.Usingstrongpasswordsandsecurenetworkscanhelppreventfraud.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingbringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.Weneedtouseitwisely.Bybeingsmartshoppers,wecanenjoytheconveniencewhileavoidingpotentialrisks.Thefutureofretailischanging,andweareallpartofthis2______.Whetheryoulikeitornot,digitalcommerceisheretostay.Let'sadapttothisnewwayoflifeandmakethemostofit.Remember,awiseconsumerisalwaysinformedandcautious.So,nexttimeyoushoponline,thinktwiceandcheckthedetailscarefully.Yoursatisfactiondependsonyour3______.答案：1.convenient2.change3.choice解析：1.根据前文提到的技术进步和服务改善，网购会变得更加“方便”，convenient符合语境。2.零售业正在发生变化，我们是这一“变化”的一部分，change符合语境。3.你的满意度取决于你的“选择”，choice符合语境，指代明智的消费决策。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtojoinalocalbasketballmatch.Hearrivedatthegymearlytowarmup.Thegamestartedat10:00AM.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthegameintheend.Everyonewashappyandcelebratedtogether.ThisexperiencemadeTomrealizethatteamworkis1______.Healsolearnedthatpracticemakes2______.Afterthegame,hewenthomewithhisfriends.Theytalkedabouttheexcitingmomentsduringthematch.Tomfelttiredbut3______.Hepromisedhimselftokeepplayingbasketballregularly.答案：1.important2.perfect3.satisfied解析：1.根据上下文，团队合作对于赢得比赛至关重要，故填important。2.'Practicemakesperfect'是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。3.虽然累（tired），但是感到满足或开心，与tired形成转折对比，satisfied（满意的）符合语境。（6）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hewasveryinterestedinitbecausehewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Everyevening,hereadsforatleastonehour.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyestotheworld.Throughbooks,hecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Healsothinksthatreadingimproveshiswritingskills.Manyteacherspraisehimforhisexcellentessays.Tomsaysthathewillkeepreadingnomatterhowbusyheis.Heknowsthatknowledgeispower.Therefore,hetriestoreadasmanybooksaspossible.Hisdreamistowritehisownbookoneday.Hehopesthathisstoriescaninspireothers.Fornow,hefocusesonstudyinghardand1______moreknowledge.Heunderstandsthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandpersistence.So,henevergivesuponhisgoals.Hisclassmatesadmirehis2______tolearning.Theyoftenaskhimforadviceonhowtoimprovetheirgrades.Tomisalwayswillingtohelpthem.Heshareshisstudymethodswitheveryone.Inthisway,hemakesfriendsandlearnstogetherwiththem.Itisawin-winsituation.Tom’sstoryshowsusthatifwelovewhatwedo,wewillachievegreatthings.Let’sfollowhisexampleandkeep3______forward.答案：1.gaining2.dedication3.moving解析：本题考查动词搭配及名词词义辨析。1.第一空：句意为“他专注于努力学习并______更多知识”。gainknowledge是固定搭配，意为“获取知识”。由于前面有focusesonstudyinghardand...，and连接并列成分，故用动名词gaining。2.第二空：句意为“他的同学们钦佩他对学习的______”。dedicationtosth.是固定搭配，意为“对……的奉献/专注/投入”，符合语境中Tom刻苦学习的形象。3.第三空：句意为“让我们以他为榜样，继续______前进”。keepdoingsth.表示“继续做某事”。moveforward意为“前进”，故填moving。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节（SpringFestival）。1.第一段点明节日名称及时间。2.第二段描述庆祝活动：打扫房屋、吃年夜饭、吃饺子、收红包、放烟花等。3.第三段阐述喜欢的原因：家庭团聚、美食、亲情温暖。4.语言流畅，使用了定语从句（whichis...）、非谓语动词（tohave...）等结构，符合高职单招英语写作要求。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourfriendZhangWeifailedanexamandfeelsverysad.Writealettertocomforthim(80-120words).Include:1.Expressunderstanding;2.Givesomeadviceonhowtoimprove;3.Encouragehim.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封安慰信。范文首先表达了对朋友考试失利的同情和理解；接着给出了具体建议（分析原因、改变方法、复习）并表示愿意提供帮助；最后进行鼓励，引用名言“失败是成功之母”，增强信心。情感真挚，逻辑清晰，符合安慰信的语体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Publictransportationplaysavitalroleinmoderncities.Itreducestrafficcongestionandairpollutionbyprovidinganalternativetoprivatecars.Buses,subways,andtrainsallowlargenumbersofpeopletotravelefficiently.Moreover,usingpublictransportisoftencheaperthandrivingacar,savingindividualsmoneyonfuelandparking.However,forpublictransportationtobesuccessful,itmustbereliable,safe,andaffordable.Citiesthatinvestingoodpublictransportsystemstendtohavehappierandhealthierresidents.（1-1）Whatisoneenvironmentalbenefitofpublictransportation?（）AItincreasesnoiseBItreducesairpollutionCItcreatesmorewasteDItusesmoreenergy（1-2）Whyispublictransportationconsideredefficient?（）AItallowslargenumbersofpeopletotravelBItisslowerthancarsCItonlyworksatnightDItisexpensive（1-3）Howdoespublictransportsavemoneyforindividuals?（）ABygivingfreeticketsBBysavingonfuelandparkingcostsCBypayingdriverslessDByreducingroadmaintenance（1-4）Whatqualitiesmustpublictransportationhavetobesuccessful?（）AFastandluxuriousBReliable,safe,andaffordableCColorfulandnoisyDOldandtraditional答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.根据文章第二句'Itreducestrafficcongestionandairpollution...'可知，公共交通的环境效益之一是减少空气污染，故选B。2.根据文章第三句'Buses,subways,andtrainsallowlargenumbersofpeopletotravelefficiently.'可知，公共交通高效是因为它允许大量人员出行，故选A。3.根据文章第四句'...savingindividualsmoneyonfuelandparking.'可知，公共交通通过节省燃油和停车费来为个人省钱，故选B。4.根据文章倒数第二句'...itmustbereliable,safe,andaffordable.'可知，成功的公共交通必须具备可靠、安全和负担得起的特点，故选B。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewplace,yougettoexperiencelocaltraditions,trynewfoods,andmeetpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Theseexperiencescanchangeyourperspectiveonlifeandmakeyoumoreopen-minded.However,travelingalsorequirespreparation.Beforeyougo,itisimportanttoresearchyourdestination.Learnaboutthelocalcustomsandlawstoavoidoffendinganyoneorgettingintotrouble.Forexample,insomecountries,itisrudetopointwithyourfinger,whileinothers,tippingisexpectedinrestaurants.Packingappropriatelyisalsocrucial.Checktheweatherforecastandpackclothessuitablefortheclimate.Don'tforgetessentialitemslikeyourpassport,tickets,andtravelinsurancedocuments.Safetyisanotherpriority.Alwayskeepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Itisagoodideatoshareyouritinerarywithfamilyorfriendsbackhomesotheyknowwhereyouare.Also,learnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Evensimplewordslike"hello,""thankyou,"and"help"cangoalongwayinshowingrespectandgettingassistanceifneeded.Despitetheplanninginvolved,therewardsoftravelingareimmense.Youreturnhomewithmemories,photos,andadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.So,packyourbagsandstartexploring!（2-1）Whatbenefitoftravelingismentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）ASavingmoneyBBroadeninghorizonsandlearningculturesCFindinganewjobDLearninganewlanguagefluently（2-2）Whyisitimportanttoresearchlocalcustomsbeforetraveling?（）ATofindcheaperhotelsBToavoidoffendingpeopleorbreakinglawsCTolearnhowtocooklocalfoodDTomeetmoretourists（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanessentialitemtopack?（）APassportBTicketsCTravelinsurancedocumentsDLocalcurrencycash（2-4）Whatissuggestedtoenhancesafetywhiletraveling?（）AStayinginexpensivehotelsBSharingitinerarywithfamilyorfriendsCTravelingaloneatnightDIgnoringlocalwarnings（2-5）Whatisthemainpurposeoflearningbasiclocalphrases?（）AToshowofflanguageskillsBToorderfoodfasterCToshowrespectandgetassistanceDTomakelocalfriendsimmediately答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.D2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.第一段提到旅行可以"broadenyourhorizonsandlearnaboutdifferentc