2026年河北省石家庄市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年河北省石家庄市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为：“我必须今天完成报告吗？”“不，你不必。你可以明天交。”Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“没有必要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”，shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。（2）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：考查时态用法。虽然主句Theteachertoldus是一般过去时，但从句描述的是客观真理（地球绕着太阳转），在英语中，客观真理无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用moves。（3）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；若为复数名词，则用those。本句中比较的是Theweather（不可数名词），故用that代替theweather。it指代同一事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指近处的事物，均不符合语境。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问语序，故排除。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应使用where引导，而非how。因此为B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyeverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；hardlyever（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（10）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Sheoftenlistenstoitafterdinner.（）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选B。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者表示没关系，因为只是个旧花瓶。A用于回答感谢；B意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；C意为“那是对的”；D意为“乐意效劳”。故选B。（12）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who或that。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式，均不符合语境。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（16）You____driveafterdrinking.It'sagainstthelaw.（）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'thavetoD.couldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词。句意为“你____酒后驾车，这是违法的”。根据语境，酒后驾车是严格禁止的，mustn't表示“禁止、千万不能”，语气最强，符合法律约束的语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”，couldn't表示“不能（能力或可能性）”，均不符合题意。（17）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'wanttoseeitagain'可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的，故排除A。interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故选C。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（19）____beautifultheflowersare!Theysmellsosweet.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语；2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。本句中心词是形容词beautiful，后面紧跟主语theflowers，符合How引导的结构。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"Gostraightandturnleft..."（直走，在第二个路口左转）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfather______(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.答案：went解析：考查动词时态。句意：我父亲上周去北京出差了。根据时间状语"lastweek"（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是不可数名词weather，故填that。（4）Theweatherisverycoldinwinter.Youshouldwearmoreclothestokeepw______.答案：warm解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：冬天天气很冷，你应该多穿衣服以保持温暖。keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，根据首字母w和语境，应填warm（温暖的）。（5）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者比较，故tall需用比较级形式taller。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。故填children。（7）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinherclass.答案：friendly解析：句意：我姐姐对班里的每个人都很友好。空格前是系动词is和程度副词very，空格处应填形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。（8）Therearemany______(book)onthedesk.答案：books解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。book是可数名词，其复数形式为books。故填books。（9）ShehaslivedinBeijing____shewasfiveyearsold.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中主句用了现在完成时(haslived)，从句是一般过去时(was)。since+时间点/从句，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。for+时间段。此处接的是句子，故填since。（10）Therearemanykindsofpollutionintheworld,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandnoisepollution.Amongthem,airpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblems.Itdoesgreath______topeople'shealth.Forexample,itcancausebreathingproblemsandevencancer.Therefore,weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplantmoretreesandusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.答案：harm解析：考查名词。doharmto...是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。根据句意“空气污染对人们的健康造成巨大危害”及首字母h提示，应填harm。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。句中"many"修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Alicewasacuriousgirl.Oneday,shefoundastrangekeyinhergarden.Shewonderedwhatitcouldopen.Shelookedaroundandsawanolddoorbehindsomebushes.Shetriedthekey,anditfit!Thedooropenedslowly.Inside,therewasabeautifulgardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Alicewas1______toseesuchawonderfulplace.Shewalkedaroundandsmelledtheflowers.Suddenly,sheheardavoice."Welcome,Alice,"saidasmallrabbit.Alicewas2______,butshesmiled.Therabbittoldherthatthiswasamagicgarden.Alicespentthewholeafternoonthere.Whensheleft,shepromisedtokeepthe3______secret.答案：1.surprised2.scared3.magic解析：1.看到如此美妙的地方，Alice的反应应该是惊讶的，故填surprised。2.突然听到声音并看到一只会说话的兔子，人的本能反应通常是害怕或吃惊，结合后文'butshesmiled'转折，前面填scared（害怕）或frightened更合适，体现从害怕到友好的转变。3.兔子告诉她这是一个魔法花园，且她承诺保守秘密，故填magic，指代这个魔法花园的秘密。（2）ItwasasunnySundaymorning.Tomandhisfatherdecidedtogofishing.Theypackedtheirbagsanddrovetoanearbylake.Whentheyarrived,thewaterwascalmandclear.Tomwasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirsttimefishing.Hisfatherhelpedhimputthebaitonthehook."Bepatient,"hisfathersaid."Fishingrequires1______."Tomnoddedandcasthislineintothewater.Hesatquietly,watchingthefloat.Minutespassed,butnothinghappened.Tomstartedtofeel2______.Hewantedtopullthelineoutandcheckifthebaitwasstillthere."Waitalittlelonger,"hisfatherencouragedhim.Suddenly,thefloatmoveddownquickly."Pullitup!"hisfathershouted.Tompulledhardandcaughtabigfish.Hewasso3______thathejumpedupanddown.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"See?Patiencepaysoff."Tomlearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Notonlydidhecatchafish,buthealsounderstoodthevalueofbeing4______.答案：1.patience2.bored3.happy4.patient解析：1.根据下文父亲说的话"Bepatient"以及结尾提到的"Patiencepaysoff"，可知钓鱼需要耐心，故填patience。2.根据前文"Minutespassed,butnothinghappened"（几分钟过去了，但什么也没发生）以及后文他想把线拉出来检查，说明他感到无聊或不耐烦，故填bored。3.根据后文"hejumpedupanddown"（他跳上跳下）可知他非常高兴，故填happy。4.根据全文主题及父亲的话"Patiencepaysoff"，Tom明白了耐心的价值，be动词后接形容词，故填patient。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedlonely,soIwentoverandtalkedtohim.Hetoldmethathischildrenlivedfarawayandhemissedthemverymuch.Ilistenedcarefullyandtriedtomakehimfeelbetter.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtovisithimagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbringwarmthtoothers.Itwasameaningfuldayforme.AlthoughIwastiredafterwalkingaround,IfelthappybecauseIhelpedsomeone.Myfriendsalsoagreedthathelpingothersisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.Wedecidedtodomorevolunteerworkinthefuture.答案：1.shone2.were3.sad4.kindness5.happy解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友去公园游玩并帮助一位孤独老人的故事。1.根据语境'thesun...brightly'，太阳照耀，shine的过去式为shone。2.根据'Manypeoplewereenjoying...'，这里描述当时的状态，people是复数，be动词用were。3.根据'Helookedlonely'和'missedthemverymuch'，老人看起来很悲伤/孤独，填sad符合语境（注：若原题选项有lonely也可，但此处作为填空需根据上下文推断形容词，通常考察情感形容词）。4.根据'Thisexperiencetaughtmethat...canbringwarmth'，善良能带来温暖，填kindness。5.根据'Ifelt...becauseIhelpedsomeone'，帮助别人感到快乐，填happy。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Lastweekend,Tomjoinedabasketballmatch.Histeamwonthegame.Tomwasveryexcited.Hesaid,"Teamworkisveryimportant.Wehelpedeachotherandfinallysucceeded."Now,Tomwantstojointheschoolbasketballteam.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Hebelievesthat1______canhelphimachievehisdream.Also,heknowsthatkeepingabalanceddietisnecessary.Heeatsmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.HehopestobecomeafamousbasketballplayerlikeYaoMinginthefuture.Thisgoalgiveshim2______tostudyandtrainharder.答案：1.practice2.motivation解析：1.根据上文"Hepracticeshardeveryday"（他每天努力练习）以及常识，练习能帮助实现梦想。practice意为“练习”，符合语境。2.根据上文"Thisgoalgiveshim..."（这个目标给了他……）以及下文"tostudyandtrainharder"（去更努力地学习和训练），可知目标给了他动力。motivation意为“动力”，符合语境。（5）Lucyisamiddleschoolstudent.Shelovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,shewenttothecitylibrary.Sheborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Shespentthewholeafternoonreadinginthelibrary.Shethinksreadingcanopenhereyesandhelpherlearnmoreabouttheworld.HerfavoritewriterisJ.K.Rowling.Lucyhopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Lucywenttothe1______lastweekend.Sheborrowed2______books.Shespenttheafternoon3______there.Shebelievesreadinghelpsher4______moreabouttheworld.Herdreamistobea5______.答案：1.library2.three3.reading4.learn5.writer解析：1.根据原文'wenttothecitylibrary'可知填library。2.根据原文'borrowedthreebooks'可知填three。3.根据原文'spentthewholeafternoonreading'可知填reading。4.根据原文'helpherlearnmore'可知填learn。5.根据原文'hopestobecomeawriter'可知填writer。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确介绍的对象是春节（SpringFestival），并指出其时间。接着描述节日习俗，如吃团圆饭、吃饺子、收红包、放烟花等。最后表达喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、充满欢乐等。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要流畅自然，符合书信格式。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇英语短文。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文写作（电子邮件）。时态主要使用一般过去时，因为描述的是上个周末发生的事情。内容要点需覆盖：周六作业+踢球，周日看望祖父母+看书，以及个人感受。注意使用连接词（如Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning）使文章条理清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatrobotswilltakeovertheworldinthefuture.However,scientistssaythatrobotsaredesignedtohelphumans,notreplacethem.Robotsarealreadyusedinmanyfields.Infactories,robotscandodangerousandrepetitivejobs.Thiskeepsworkerssafeandimprovesefficiency.Inhospitals,robotscanhelpdoctorsperformsurgerieswithhighprecision.Somerobotsevenhelpoldpeoplewithdailytasks,suchascleaningandcooking.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutrobots.Somepeopleworrythatrobotsmighttakeawayjobs.Othersfearthatrobotscouldbecometoosmartanduncontrollable.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandcompaniesareworkingonrulesandethicsforrobotdevelopment.Inconclusion,robotsarepowerfultools.Ifweusethemwisely,theycanmakeourlivesbetter.Weshouldfocusonhowtocooperatewithrobotsratherthanfearingthem.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）A.Robotswilltakeovertheworld.B.Robotsaredesignedtohelphumans.C.Scientistsareafraidofrobots.D.Robotsareuseless.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofrobots?（）A.Doingdangerousjobsinfactories.B.Helpingdoctorsinhospitals.C.Teachingstudentsinschools.D.Helpingoldpeoplewithdailytasks.（1-3）Whydosomepeopleworryaboutrobots?（）A.Becauserobotsaretooexpensive.B.Becauserobotsmighttakeawayjobs.C.Becauserobotsaretooslow.D.Becauserobotsareugly.（1-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddoregardingrobots?（）A.Stopusingrobots.B.Fearrobots.C.Cooperatewithrobotswisely.D.Letrobotscontroleverything.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段主要反驳了机器人将统治世界的观点，指出科学家认为机器人旨在帮助人类。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了工厂作业、医院手术辅助和帮助老人，未提及在学校教学生。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Somepeopleworrythatrobotsmighttakeawayjobs"可知，人们担心机器人会抢走工作。故选B。4.推理判断题/主旨题。根据最后一段"Weshouldfocusonhowtocooperatewithrobotsratherthanfearingthem"可知，作者建议我们要明智地与机器人合作。故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsalwayscomparemewithotherchildren.Theysay,"LookatLiHua,hegotfullmarksinmath."or"Whycan'tyoubelikeZhangWei?Heplaysthepianosowell."Ifeelverystressedandunhappy.Itrymybest,butIcanneversatisfythem.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiMing***DearLiMing,Iunderstandyourfeelings.Manyteenagersfacethesameproblem.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,communicatewithyourparents.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Letthemknowthattheircomparisonsmakeyousadandstressed.Maybetheydon'trealizethepressuretheyareputtingonyou.Second,focusonyourownprogress.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Everyoneisunique.Youhaveyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Trytobebetterthanyesterday'sself.Third,findwaystorelax.Whenyoufeelstressed,youcanlistentomusic,dosports,ortalktofriends.Keepingahealthymindisimportant.Finally,rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Theymayhavewrongmethods,buttheirintentionisgood.Trytounderstandthemandworktogethertosolvetheproblem.Hopethingsgetbettersoon!Yours,Editor（2-1）WhatisLiMing'smainproblem?（）A.Hefailsinexams.B.Hisparentscomparehimwithothers.C.Hehasnofriends.D.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.（2-2）HowdoesLiMingfeelabouthisparents'behavior?（）A.HappyandexcitedB.StressedandunhappyC.AngryandviolentD.Indifferentandcold（2-3）Whatisthefirstpieceofadvicegivenbytheeditor?（）A.TostudyharderB.ToignorehisparentsC.TocommunicatewithhisparentsD.Tomoveoutofhome（2-4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unique"probablymeaninChinese?（）A.普通的B.独特的C.聪明的D.懒惰的（2-5）Whatistheeditor'sattitudetowardsLiMing'sparents?（）A.CriticalB.UnderstandingC.IndifferentD.Disappointed答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据信件第一段"Myparentsalwayscomparemewithotherchildren."可知，主要问题是父母总是拿他和别人比较。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"Ifeelverystressedandunhappy."可知，他感到压力大且不开心。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据编辑回信的第二段"First,communicatewithyourparents."可知，第一条建议是与父母沟通。故选C。4.词义猜测题。根据上下文"Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Everyoneisunique.Youhaveyourownstrengthsandweaknesses."可知，每个人都有自