Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词 重点短语 重点句式检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness重点单词+重点短语+重点句型（附答案）一、重点单词词性转换

1.___________n.跑道，足迹，铁路轨道；_____________vt.＆vi.跟踪，追踪

2.___________n.高手，主人；vt.精通，掌握

3.____________n.荣誉，尊重，荣幸→_____________adj.光荣的，荣幸的，受尊敬的→_____________adj.光荣的，可敬的，高贵的

4._____________n.荣誉，光荣，赞美→___________adj.光荣的，值得称道的，辉煌的，绚丽的

5.___________n.决心，决定_____________vt.决定，下定决心，确定→__________adj.坚决的，有决心的

6.____________vt.使受伤，损害→_______________adj、受伤的，有伤的→_________n.伤害，损害

7._____________n.力量，体力→_________________adj.强壮的→_______________v.加强

8._____________n.失败，失败的人（或事情）→_____________v失败

9._____________n.健康，健壮，适合→_________________adj.健康的

10._____________n.冠军，优胜者→_____________n.锦标赛，冠军赛，冠军称号

11._____________n.优雅，恩惠，魅力，慈悲→_____________adj.优雅的，优美的→_________adv.优雅地，温文地→____________n温文，优雅，优美

12.______________n.运动员，健儿→_____________adj.运动的，健身的

13.competev.竞争；对抗→______________n.竞赛；竞争→________________adj.有竞争力的_________n.比赛项目:大事

15__________adj.滑雪的v.滑雪

16_____________vt.主办:主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人_____________女主人;女主持人

17_____________n.健身房;体育馆_____________n.体操

18____________vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿Vi.出汗:流汗n.汗水;出汗

19___________n.错误:差错

20___________n.传奇故事(或人物)21___________vi.&vt.假装;装扮____________n.观众;听众

22_____________v/adj.积极的;

23_____________adj.苗条的;

24______________n.规定饮食;日常饮食;vi.节食

25________________adv.相当;有点儿

26_______________vi.慢跑n.慢跑

27______________n.压力;紧张;重音;vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安;vi.焦虑不安;

________________adj.焦虑的，有压力的;________________adj.压力大的

二．（1）重点短语

1.___________________做成某事儿2.____________________树立一个榜样__________________减下4.___________________一起来，5.___________________计算出,解决,锻炼身体，6._____________________崩溃，____________________失去信心8._____________________放弃____________________体育运动和体育精神10.____________________愿意做某事______________________做某事儿怎么样？12.________________________全程及半程马拉松13.______________________为什么不做某事？14.______________________被........充满15.____________________向....投去16.________________________参加参与17.____________________田径18.____________________________在健身房锻炼19.______________________每周三次20._________________________建议做某事21._______________________习惯于做某事儿22._______________________过去常做某事儿23._____________________该由什么负责24.______________________给什么带来荣耀25.______________________中国女排26._______________________为......做准备27._______________________因什么而闻名28.__________________________她优雅的动作和跳跃29.______________________精神力量，30.__________________________找到做某事儿的方法31._______________________他成功的秘诀32.__________________________从失败中学习33._________________________接受做某事

（2）重点短语

1.玩得高兴________________________2.竭尽全力做某事________________________

3.同意，和…意见一致____________________4.有意义；讲得通_________________________假装做某事_________________________6.跌倒；失败；倒塌_________________________

7.即使；虽然________________________8.得到机会做某事__________________________

9.成千上万的；无数的…____________________10.有影响，有作用_______________________

11.停止做某事___________________________12.而不是___________________________

13.做30个俯卧撑______________________14.切断；删去______________________

15把…加到上_________________________16.偶尔；有时；不时___________________

17.与…比较_________________________18.列出一张…清单_____________________________

19.确信，对…乐观________________________20.在过去_______________________________

21变得更加自信___________________________22.与…相似_____________________________

23.与…有共同点_________________________24.两者都_______________________________

25.做某事是没有用的_______________________26.在某人看来_____________________

27做调查________________________28.对…有用_________________________

30.一对一的运动_______________________29.设立，建立，创立_____________________31.在中国西南部______________________32.攀岩运动员______________________33.挑战自我______________________________34.试一试；企图，试图_____________________

35.极限运动______________________________

三.课文重点句式1.以飞人乔丹而闻名的迈克尔，乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动（With的复合结构）——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了（Once，ratherthan）

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了（fallapart）

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————4.输掉比赛教会他努力练习，并且永不言弃（ing做主语）

———————————————————————————————————————————5.1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人们（定语从句）

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————6.最后我不再和女演员和模特比较，也不再找我脸和身体上的缺点（Comparewith）——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————7.我宁愿干活儿也不愿坐在那儿，无所事事（preferto……ratherthan）——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness答案一、重点单词词性转换1.track2.master3.honour,honored,honorable4.glory,glorious

5.determination,determine,determined6.injure,injured,injury

7.strength,strong,strengthen8.failure,fail

9.fitness,fit10.champion,championship11.grace,graceful,gracefully,gracefulness

12.athlete,petition,competitive,competitor14.event15.ski16.hosthostess17.gymgymnastics18.sweat

19.error20.legend21.pretend22.audience23.positive24.slim25.dietrather27.stress,stressed,stressful

重点短语（1）：

1.makeit2.setanexample3.cutout4.comealong5.workout6.fallapart7.loseheart8.giveup

9.sportseventandsportsmanship10.wouldyouliketodo11.Howaboutdoingsth?12.FullandHalfMarathon

13.Whynotdosth?14.befilledwith15.throw.t...16.takepartin17.trackandfield

18.workoutatagym,

19.threetimesaweek20.recommenddoingsth21.get/beusedtodoingsth.22.usedtodosth.23.beupto24.bringhonourandgloryto25.theChinawomen'svolleyballteam26.prepareforsth.27.becomeknownas

28.hisgracefulmovesandjumps29.thementalstrength30.findawaytodosth31.thesecrettohissuccess

32.learnfromhisfailures33.acceptdoingsth.

重点短语（2）

1.haveagoodtime/havefundoing

2.doone'sbesttodosth.3.agreewith

4.makesense

5.pretendtodosth

6.falldown

7.evenif8.getachancetodosth

9.millionsof

10.makeadifference

11.stopdoingsth

12.ratherthan

13.do30push-ups

14.cutout

15.add..to....

16.nowandthen

17.compare..ith...18.makealistof19.bepositiveabout

20.inthepast

21.becomemoreconfidentabout

22.besimilarto...23.incommonwith

24.both...and...

25.Thereisnousedoing

26.inone'sopinion

27.make/doasurveyon

28.beusefulto

29.set