Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures 同步课时练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld-DiscoveringUsefulStructures同步课时练习【单句语法填空】1．Itwas________realstruggletobereadyontime.2．Doyouunderstandthereason________I'veencouragedyounottogiveup?3．Englishtextbooksanddictionariesareon________(sell)everywhere.4．Ithink________(study)alanguageisnotonlyforabetterjob,butalsoforcultureunderstanding.5．Iwanttoliveinacountry________Englishisspoken.6．Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.7．Thedays________theytravelledtogethermeantalottohim.8．Isawahouse,thewindowsof________werebroken.9．Shehastwosons,bothof________graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.10．Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof________arelawyers.11．Thereason________shechangedhermindisquiteclear.12．Thechildren,allof________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.13．Wevisitedthecarfactory________myuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.14．Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.15．Nobodyknowsthereasonfor________shedidn'tattendthemeeting.16．Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriendonthe________(地铁).17．Oneofthebiggestexpensesinthehomeis________(汽油)andelectricity.18．Heputonapairof________(短裤)andanundershirt.19．Shepromisedtohelpmemoveintomynew________(公寓套房)ontheweekend.20．It'sveryrudetostickyour________(舌头)outatpeople.【完成句子】1．巨大的广场是花的海洋。Theimmensesquarewas________________flowers.2．慢慢地，我感觉英语就是我的母语。Slowly,IfeltlikethatEnglishismy_______________.3．这本书是从父亲的角度写的。Thebookiswrittenfromthefather's______________.4．我还没有发言，你已经完全知道了。Beforeawordis________________，you'veknownitcompletely.5．抱歉，可以麻烦您重复一下刚才的问题吗？I'msorry.________________repeatingyourquestions?6．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown________________.7．我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。Wemadeasurveyamongthestudents,________________________Leetheirmonitor.8．他是我的一个老同学，我前几天在街上偶然遇见了(comeacross)他。Heisoneofmyoldschoolmates,________________theotherdayinthestreet.9．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。Idon'tliketheway_________________.10．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。Wearelivinginanage________________oncomputer.11．他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。Thereason________________wasthathewasillinbed.12．那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。Thehouse________________intheterriblefirehasbeenrepaired.13．我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。I'llneverforgetthedays________________.【完形填空】MyparentscametoAmericaintheearly1970s.Mygrandmotheronmymother'ssidewasaverywisewoman.Shewasprobablythe__1__personIhaveknown,__2__sheonlywenttosecondgrade.Butshehadherdaughtersgotoschoolandaskedthemtotellhereverythingtheywere__3__inschool.Shegotalongwellwitheveryone.Sheusedtosay,“Ifyoudorighttopeople,mostofthemwilldo__4__toyou.”Sheadvisedustostayawayfromgossip.Shetaughtustotreatpeoplewithgood__5__.Itwastheessence(精髓)oflivinginharmonywithotherpeople.Shewasalways__6__tohelpaneighbor.Ifawomanjusthadababy,shewould__7__soup.Mygrandmotherwaseverybody'smotherandgrandmother.She__8__99years.Shediedduringanap(小睡).Shehadgonetotakea(n)__9__inarockingchair.Shetoldherdaughterthatshewas__10__andneededanap.ThenextthingI__11__,“Mama！”Theysaythatyouseethepersonyoulovejustbeforeyoudie,sosheprobablysawhermother!Allofuswereindeepsorrow.OvertheyearsIhavestayedin__12__withcousins.I'veneverbeenbacktoCuba.ThelasttimeIwastherewas1959.Ido__13__thepeopleandthebeaches.However,thepeoplearenotthereanymore.Myfriendsandfamilyarenotthere.Imissthingslikecarnival(狂欢节)whichisgreat__14__withsinginganddancinginthestreets.IevenwenttoanightclubortwowhenIwasveryyoung.Allofthese__15__meawonderfulandunforgettablememory.1．A.oldest B．laziestC．wisest D．shortest2．A.yet B．soC．and D．or3．A.reading B．writingC．learning D．teaching4．A.right B．wrongC．good D．harm5．A.manners B．luckC．methods D．habits6．A.generous B．out­goingC．ready D．satisfied7．A.order B．cookC．heat D．buy8．A.lived B．stayedC．developed D．lasted9．A.trip B．adventureC．meal D．rest10.A.hopeless B．boredC．tired D．brave11．A.noticed B．saidC．made D．heard12．A.distance B．mindC．touch D．condition13.A.meet B．callC．divide D．miss14．A.interest B．funC．happiness D．craziness15．A.left B．expressedC．marked D．created【阅读理解】LearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouhaveevermade.Chineseisbecomingthelanguagetolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld'slargestpopulationandtherapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandstobecometheengineoftheworld'seconomyinthecomingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthosewhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.AnincreasingnumberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningMandarin,sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanotherdialect(suchasCantonese),besureyouarestudyingMandarin.FornativeEnglishspeakers,Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.Thevocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem—acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字),orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophonetic(语音的)value—thatistosay,wecan'ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.ThereisamethodofpresentingwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.IfyouarelearningChinese,you'llbeworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn'tbepassedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there'salwaysawaytoovercomethesedifficulties.1．WhyislearningChinesebecomingmoreandmoreimportant?A．Chineseenginesareverywelcome.B．Chinahastheworld'slargestpopulation.C．TherearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChina.D．Chinaisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttotheworld'seconomy.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglish.B．TheauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditsculture.C．Foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopment.D．Aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell.3．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThedifficultiesoflearningChinese.B．Theadvantagesofle