Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing 同步课时练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4Naturaldisasters-ReadingforWriting同步课时练习【单句语法填空】1．Hisbadconducthadaneffect________hisreputation.2．Thesnakeusuallyreachesa________(long)of100cm.3．Morethanhalfoftheworkershavebeen________strikealready.4．Thefollowingisa________(summarize)ofourconclusions.5．OnQingMingfestival,peopleusuallyvisittheirancestors'gravestosweep________thedirt.6．Thedustman________(sweep)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.7．What'smore,itisanother________(effect)waytodealwiththeproblem.8．Theyfeltitdifficult________(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.9．TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina________(increase)rapidly.10．Severalhourslater,thelittleboywasrescued______theaidofthepolice.11．Tohelpstudentsdealwiththeirmentalproblems,wewillholdalecture________(deliver)byaprofessorfromtheUK.12．The________(long)ofthearticleshouldbeabout800words.13．I________(have)adiscussionwithmyfriendabouthowtoimprovemyEnglishwhenmymothercalledme.14．Itwasreportedthatas________as157peoplediedattheaircrash.15．Awonderfulidea________(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.16．Thepolicesaidtheclashwasasequeltoyesterday'snationwide________(罢工).17．Agirlwaskilledyesterdayina________(撞车)．18．Amaninthewaterwasshoutingand________(挥手)hisarmsaroundfrantically.19．Theshowroomhadbeenemptiedand________(打扫)up.20．TheCanadiansplanto________(投递)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.【完成句子】1．杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。JessicacaughtsightofLoisand________________.2．那座桥有200米长。________________thebridgeis200metres.3．多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。________________100,000peoplewatchedtheboxinggame.4．这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。________________deathsfromtheearthquakeisstillincreasing.5．他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。Witha________ofhishandhesenttheglasses________tothefloor.【语篇语法填空】Itwastheambitionofaneleven­year­oldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools1.________helearnedtousehis2.________(foot)as“hands”.Hespentallhissparetime3.________(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame4.________(truth).Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno5.________(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong6.________fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout7.________(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,andthen8.______(make)itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid9.________(simple),“Iliketrains.”“Well,I'mgladyoudon'tlikeplanes！”answered10.________railwayman.【阅读理解】AYoudiscoverashampoothatleavesyourhairlookingbeautiful.Butgradually,asyouuseitmore,itsmagicaleffectsseemtodisappear.“It'sjustyourhairgettingusedtoit，”yourmomsays.Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct.Itsortofmakessense—whywouldsomethingthatleftyoulookingniceatfirstsuddenlystartlosingitseffectaftersometime?Aretheresomeotherfactors(因素)atplay?Canyourhairreallygetusedtoacertainshampoo?MarieClairespoketohairexpertsanditturnedoutthatit'snottrue.Yourhaircannotgetsousedtoaproductthatitjuststopsworking.Sowhatisthedeal?CynthiaAlvarez,afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it'snottheshampoo.“Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetsusedtoit，”shesaid.Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged,ortheseasonmayhavechanged—it'smorehumid,thesunisstronger,ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.Inotherwords,youneedtogiveupblamingtheshampoo.Sowhatcanyoudotomakeyourhairlookbeautifulforalittlelonger?Alvarezsuggestschangingyourwaysofhaircarewhenfactors,suchastheweather,change.Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooyou'reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.1．Whatisthetopicofthefirstparagraph?A．Amother'sopinionaboutahairconditioner.B．Amisunderstandingaboutshampoo.C．Theshampoomarket.D．Shampoomisuse.2．WhatisCynthiaAlvarez'sopinionaboutshampooandhaircare?A．Yourhaircaneasilygetusedtoashampoo.B．Yourhaircangetusedtodifferentshampoos.C．Ashampoocanstillworkafterbeingusedforalongtime.D．Yourhairconditionisdecidedbythequalityofyourshampoo.3．AccordingtoCynthiaAlvarez,howmanyfactorshaveeffectonyourhaircondition?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.4．Tokeepyourhairlookingnice,youshould________.A．keepyourwayofhaircareB．changetheshampooregularlyC．keepaneyeonchangesinyourhealthconditionD．useaproperamountofshampooeverytimeBAsweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.5．Earthquakeshappen________.AinalltheplacesintheworldB．onlyinafewplacesalongthecoastC．regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD．onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains6．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A．In1964inAlaska.B．In1556inChina.C．In1923inJapanD．In2008inChina7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Earthquakescancausefires.B．Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C．Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.D．Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.8．Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A．Howdoearthquakeshappen?B．Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?C．Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D．Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?【应用文】假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，昨天你的室友Tony在去教室的路上跌倒了，一个中国女孩救了他。请给校求助中心写一封邮件，寻求那名帮助Tony的中国女学生。提示词：exchangestudent交换生；roommate室友；falldown跌倒；express表达注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：【单句语法填空】1on2length3on4summary5away6.swept7.effective8.tofinish9.isincreasing10.with11．delivered12.le