2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(广东汕尾)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(广东汕尾)第一部分：听力理解SectionA:ShortConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear9shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.M:IheardyoutookatriptoShanweiovertheholiday.DidyouvisittheRedBay(红海湾)?W:Yes,thescenerywasbreathtaking,butthewindwassostrongthatwecouldn'tengageinwatersports.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedidn'tenjoythescenery.B.Theweatheraffectedtheirplans.C.Shedislikeswatersports.D.ThetriptoShanweiwasawasteoftime.2.M:TheapplicationdeadlinefortheexchangeprogramisnextFriday.Ihaven'tevenstartedmypersonalstatementyet.W:You'dbetterhurry.Professorsusuallyneedafewdaystowriterecommendationletters.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Asktheprofessorsformoretime.B.Writethepersonalstatementfirst.C.Starttheapplicationprocessimmediately.D.Forgetabouttheexchangeprogram.3.W:I'mexhausted.I'vebeentypingthisreportforfivehoursstraight.M:Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?Icanfetchyousomecoffeefromthevendingmachine.Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Helptypethereport.B.Finishthereportforher.C.Buyheradrink.D.Advisehertostopworking.4.M:Thenewsubwaylineinourcityisfinallyopen.Itwillcutmycommutetimeinhalf.W:That'sgreatnews.I'mtiredofbeingstuckintrafficjamseverymorning.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Indifferent.B.Envious.C.Relieved.D.Suspicious.5.W:Ican'tfindmytextbookanywhere.Ihaveamajorexamtomorrowmorning.M:Haveyoucheckedthelostandfoundatthelibrary?Irememberseeingyoustudyingthereyesterday.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thewomanleftthebookinthelibrary.B.Hetookthebookbymistake.C.Thebookislikelylostforever.D.Thewomanshouldbuyanewbook.6.M:Therentforthisapartmentisabitsteep,butit'srightnexttotheuniversity.W:Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyou'llsaveontransportationandthetimeyou'llsaveoncommuting.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisworththeprice.C.Itistoofarfromtheuniversity.D.Itneedsrenovation.7.W:I'mthinkingofsigningupforthearthistoryclass,butI'mafraiditmightbetoodifficult.M:Ifyouareinterestedinthesubject,thedifficultyshouldn'tmatter.Plus,ProfessorSmithisveryengaging.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldchooseaneasierclass.B.ProfessorSmithisastrictgrader.C.Interestismoreimportantthandifficulty.D.Arthistoryisnotausefulsubject.8.M:I'msorry,butIcan'tattendthecommitteemeetingthisafternoon.Ihaveadentistappointment.W:That'sokay.Wecanreschedule,oryoucanjustsendmeyournotesviaemaillater.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotothemeetingafterthedentist.B.Cancelthedentistappointment.C.Emailhisnotestothewoman.D.Asksomeoneelsetorepresenthim.9.W:Thecafeteriafoodhasreallyimprovedlately.Thesaladbarisamazing.M:Iagree.Itusedtobegreasyandtasteless,butnowtheyofferalotofhealthyoptions.Q:Whatdothespeakersthinkofthecafeteria?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithaschangedforthebetter.C.Itisstillunhealthy.D.Itlacksvariety.SectionB:LongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,severalquestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ConversationOneM:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyouareorganizingavolunteeractivityfortheupcomingweekend.W:Yes,Tom.WeareplanningtogotothecoastalareainShanweitohelpcleanupthebeach.It'spartoftheglobalenvironmentalprotectioncampaign.M:Thatsoundsmeaningful.DoIneedtosignupinadvance?W:Definitely.Weneedtoknowtheheadcounttoprepareenoughgloves,trashbags,andtransportation.M:Howlongwillittake?W:Wewilldepartfromtheuniversitygateat7:00AMandreturnaround5:00PM.M:Okay,countmein.IsthereanythingspecificIneedtobring?W:Justwearcomfortableclothesandshoes,andbringsomewaterandsunscreen.We'llprovidethetools.M:Great.I'mlookingforwardtoit.Questions10to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.10.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Toplanttreesinthemountains.B.Tocleanupthebeach.C.Tosurveymarinelife.D.Topickuptourists.11.WhydoesSarahneedtoknowthenumberofparticipants?A.Toarrangeaccommodation.B.Toapplyforfunding.C.Topreparelogistics.D.Toprintcertificates.12.WhatdoesTomneedtobring?A.Toolsandgloves.B.Foodandlunch.C.Comfortableclothesandwater.D.Acameraandahat.ConversationTwoW:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketocheckin,please.MynameisJohnMiller.W:Certainly,Mr.Miller.Letmecheckyourreservation.Ah,yes,asingleroomforthreenights?M:That'sright.W:CouldIseeyourpassport,please?M:Hereyougo.W:Thankyou.Yourroomisonthe15thfloor,room1508.Hereisyourkeycard.Theelevatorisjustaroundthecornertoyourleft.M:Doestheroomhaveaviewofthecity?W:Yes,itoverlooksthecentralpark.It'squitebeautiful,especiallyatnight.M:Perfect.Whattimeisbreakfastserved?W:Breakfastisservedfrom6:30AMto10:00AMintherestaurantonthefirstfloor.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,istherefreeWi-Fiintheroom?W:Yes,thepasswordiswrittenonthiscard.Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotelreception.D.Atacarrentalagency.14.Whatistheman'sroomnumber?A.1508.B.1580.C.1058.D.5080.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroom?A.Ithasaviewofthesea.B.Ithasaparkview.C.ItdoesnothaveWi-Fi.D.Itisonthefirstfloor.SectionC:NewsBroadcastDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Aftereachnewsitem,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththenewsitemandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.NewsItemOneChina'stourismindustryhasseenarobustrecoveryduringtherecentGoldenWeekholiday.AccordingtotheMinistryofCultureandTourism,domestictouristtripsreached680million,anincreaseof19%comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Revenuefromtourismsurgedby7.7%year-on-yearto700billionyuan.PopulardestinationsincludedBeijing,Shanghai,Xi'an,andSanya.Culturalandhistoricalsiteswereparticularlyfavoredbytravelers.Questions16to17arebasedonthenewsitemyouhavejustheard.16.HowmanydomestictouristtripsweremadeduringtheGoldenWeek?A.700million.B.680million.C.600million.D.580million.17.Whichcategoryofsiteswasespeciallypopular?A.Amusementparks.B.Shoppingmalls.C.Naturalreserves.D.Culturalandhistoricalsites.NewsItemTwoScientistshavediscoveredanewspeciesofdinosaurinArgentina.Thefossil,believedtobeover90millionyearsold,belongstoagroupoflargecarnivorescalledtheropods.Thedinosaur,namedMeraxesgigas,hadaskullmeasuring1.2metersinlengthbuthadveryshortarms,similartotheT-Rex.Thisdiscoveryprovidesnewinsightsintotheevolutionanddiversityoftheropoddinosaurs.Questions18to19arebasedonthenewsitemyouhavejustheard.18.Wherewasthenewdinosaurspeciesdiscovered?A.InBrazil.B.InArgentina.C.InMexico.D.InSouthAfrica.19.WhatisanotablefeatureofMeraxesgigas?A.Ithadverylongarms.B.Itwasaherbivore.C.Ithadalargeskullbutshortarms.D.Itcouldfly.NewsItemThreeTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedawarningabouttheriseofantibioticresistance.Thereportstatesthattheworldisrunningoutofeffectiveantibioticstotreatcommoninfections.Overuseandmisuseofantibioticsinhumansandanimalsarethemaindriversofthistrend.TheWHOurgescountriestostrengthenregulationsonantibioticsalesandimprovepublicawareness.Question20isbasedonthenewsitemyouhavejustheard.20.WhatisthemaincauseoftheriseinantibioticresistanceaccordingtotheWHO?A.Lackofnewdrugdevelopment.B.Overuseandmisuseofantibiotics.C.Poorhospitalhygiene.D.Internationaltravel.第二部分：英语知识运用Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonyouranswersheet.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsofthe21stcentury.AIistransformingindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisbecominganintegralpartofourdailylives.However,asAIcapabilitiesgrow,sodoconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.Onemajorconcernisemployment.Automationandmachinelearningalgorithmshavethepotentialto(21)______humanlaborinvarioussectors.WhileAIcanincreaseefficiencyandreducecosts,italsoposestheriskofjobdisplacement.Forexample,self-drivingtechnologycould(22)______millionsofprofessionaldriversinthefuture.Similarly,customerservicechatbotsarereplacinghuman(23)______incallcenters.Despitethesechallenges,AIalsocreatesnewopportunities.Itcanhandledangerousorrepetitivetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Moreover,theriseofAIhasledtoa(24)______demandforskilledprofessionalswhocandevelop,maintain,andmanagethesesystems.Therefore,educationandretrainingarecrucialto(25)______theworkforceforthefuturejobmarket.AnotherethicalissueisbiasinAIalgorithms.SinceAIsystemslearnfromdata,theycan(26)______thebiasespresentinthatdata.IfanAIistrainedonhistoricalhiringdatathatfavorsonedemographicoveranother,itmaycontinuetomake(27)______decisions.Thiscanleadtodiscriminationinareaslikelending,hiring,andlawenforcement.Toaddressthis,developersmustensurethatthedatausedisrepresentativeand(28)______.Privacyisalsoasignificantworry.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Withoutstrictregulations,thereisariskofdata(29)______andmisuse.Inconclusion,whileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedanddeployed(30)______.Abalancedapproachthatmaximizesbenefitswhileminimizingrisksisessentialforafuturewherehumansandmachinescoexistharmoniously.21.A.replaceB.assistC.monitorD.ignore22.A.employB.trainC.displaceD.supervise23.A.operatorsB.agentsC.managersD.clients24.A.decreasingB.stableC.fluctuatingD.growing25.A.prepareB.recruitC.dismissD.evaluate26.A.eliminateB.reflectC.exaggerateD.discover27.A.fairB.randomC.biasedD.logical28.A.biasedB.incompleteC.unbiasedD.cheap29.A.encryptionB.analysisD.protection30.A.carelesslyB.rapidlyC.responsiblyD.secretly第三部分：阅读理解PartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Shanwei,locatedintheeasternpartofGuangdongProvince,isacoastalcityknownforitsrichculturalheritageandstunningnaturallandscapes.Oftenreferredtoasthe"BackGardenofGuangdong,"ithasbecomeanincreasinglypopulardestinationforbothdomesticandinternationaltourists.OneofthemostfamousattractionsinShanweiistheRedBay(Honghaiwan).Withitscrescent-shapedbeachandclearbluewaters,itisanidealspotforswimming,surfing,andsunbathing.Theareaisalsoknownforitsuniquerockformations,whichhavebeensculptedbywindandwavesovercenturies.Nearby,theFengshanancestraltemplestandsasatestamenttothecity'sdeep-rootedhistoryandreligioustraditions.Thetemple,dedicatedtotheGoddessMazu,attractsthousandsofworshippersduringtheLunarNewYear.Anothermust-visitlocationistheGuanyinMountainNationalForestPark.Thisparkoffersarefreshingescapeintonature,featuringlushvegetation,waterfalls,andhikingtrails.Itisaperfectplaceforeco-touristsandthoseseekingtranquilityawayfromthebustlingcitylife.TheparkalsoboastsagiantstatueofGuanyin,theGoddessofMercy,whichisvisiblefrommilesaway.Inrecentyears,Shanweihasmadesignificanteffortstopromotesustainabletourism.Localauthoritieshaveimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectmarineecosystemsandreduceplasticwasteonbeaches.Furthermore,theyencouragecommunity-basedtourism,allowingvisitorstoexperiencelocalcustomsandcuisine,suchasfreshseafoodandtraditionalHakkadishes.Shanwei'seconomyisalsodevelopingrapidly,drivenbythedeep-waterportatJieshi.Theportservesasavitallogisticshubfortheregion,facilitatingtradewithneighboringprovincesandcountries.Thiseconomicgrowth,combinedwithitsnaturalbeauty,makesShanweiacitywithapromisingfuture.31.WhyisShanweicalledthe"BackGardenofGuangdong"?A.Becauseithasmanygardens.B.Becauseitisabeautifulandrelaxingdestination.C.Becauseitislocatedinthecenteroftheprovince.D.Becauseitisthecapitalcity.32.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheRedBay?A.VisitagiantstatueofGuanyin.B.Hikeintheforest.C.Enjoywatersportsandseerockformations.D.Exploreadeep-waterport.33.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheFengshanancestraltemple?A.Toserveasamuseum.B.Toserveasareligioussiteforworshippers.C.Tobeagovernmentoffice.D.Tobeatouristinformationcenter.34.HowisShanweipromotingsustainabletourism?A.Bybuildingmorehotels.B.Byincreasingthenumberoftourists.C.Byprotectingecosystemsandreducingwaste.D.Bybanningallfishingactivities.35.WhatdrivesShanwei'seconomyaccordingtothetext?A.Agricultureandmanufacturing.B.Thedeep-waterportatJieshi.C.Thefilmindustry.D.TheGuanyinMountainPark.Text2Theconceptofa"growthmindset,"introducedbypsychologistCarolDweck,hasrevolutionizedthewaywethinkaboutlearningandintelligence.AccordingtoDweck,individualswithafixedmindsetbelievethattheirabilitiesandintelligencearestatictraitsthatcannotbechanged.Incontrast,thosewithagrowthmindsetbelievethattalentscanbedevelopedthrougheffort,goodteaching,andpersistence.Researchhasshownthataperson'smindsetcansignificantlyimpacttheirachievement.Studentswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoembracechallenges,persistthroughdifficulties,andvieweffortasanecessarypathtomastery.Theyseefailuresnotasevidenceofunintelligencebutasopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth.Ontheotherhand,studentswithafixedmindsetaremorelikelytoavoidchallenges,giveupeasily,andseeeffortasfruitless.Theyfearfailurebecauseitunderminestheirsenseofinnateability.Theimplicationsofthistheoryextendbeyondtheclassroom.Intheworkplace,employeeswithagrowthmindsetaremoreadaptableandinnovative.Theyarewillingtolearnnewskillsandtakeonnewresponsibilities,makingthemvaluableassetsinarapidlychangingeconomy.Leaderswhocultivateagrowthmindsetculturewithintheirorganizationsencouragerisk-takingandcontinuousimprovement.However,developingagrowthmindsetisnotsimplyaboutpraisingeffort.Dweckwarnsthatemptypraise,suchassaying"goodjob"regardlessoftheoutcome,canbeharmful.Instead,praiseshouldbespecificandfocusedontheprocess—strategies,perseverance,andimprovement.Thiskindoffeedbackreinforcestheideathatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandeffectivelearningstrategies.Tocultivateagrowthmindset,individualscanstartbychangingtheirself-talk.Insteadofsaying"Ican'tdothis,"theycansay"Ican'tdothisyet."Addingtheword"yet"impliesthatabilityisnotfixedandthatimprovementispossiblewithtimeandeffort.Additionally,seekingoutchallengesandreflectingonmistakescanhelpsolidifythebeliefinone'scapacitytogrow.36.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenafixedmindsetandagrowthmindset?A.Age.B.Beliefaboutthechangeabilityofabilities.C.Levelofintelligence.D.Socialbackground.37.Howdostudentswithagrowthmindsetviewfailure?A.Asasignoflowintelligence.B.Asareasontoquit.C.Asachancetolearn.D.Assomethingtobeavoidedatallcosts.38.Whyareemployeeswithagrowthmindsetvaluableintheworkplace?A.Theyaremoreobedient.B.Theyworklongerhours.C.Theyareadaptableandinnovative.D.TheyhavehigherIQs.39.AccordingtoDweck,whatkindofpraiseiseffective?A.Generalpraiseforbeingsmart.B.Praisefocusedontheprocessandstrategies.C.Praiseonlyforperfectresults.D.Praiseforavoidingdifficulttasks.40.Whatisthepurposeofaddingtheword"yet"toself-talk?A.Toprocrastinate.B.Toimplythatimprovementispossible.C.Tomakeexcuses.D.Tosoundmorepolite.Text3Therapidurbanizationofthe21stcenturyhasbroughtaboutunprecedentedchallenges,oneofthemostpressingbeingthemanagementofwaste.Ascitiesexpandandconsumptionpatternschange,theamountofmunicipalsolidwastegeneratedgloballyhasskyrocketed.Traditionalwastemanagementmethods,suchaslandfillingandincineration,arenolongersustainableduetotheirenvironmentalimpactandlimitedcapacity.Landfills,whicharethemostcommonmethodofwastedisposal,producesignificantamountsofmethane,apotentgreenhousegas.Theyalsoposerisksofsoilandgroundwatercontamination.Incineration,whilereducingthevolumeofwaste,releasestoxicpollutantsintotheairunlessstrictlycontrolled.Furthermore,bothmethodsrepresentalineareconomymodelwhereresourcesareextracted,used,anddiscarded.Toaddresstheseissues,theconceptofacirculareconomyhasgainedtraction.Acirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Thisinvolvesreducingwastegeneration,reusingproducts,andrecyclingmaterials.Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyadoptingstrategiestotransitiontowardsacirculareconomy.Theseincludebanningsingle-useplastics,implementingextendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)schemes,andpromotingeco-design.EPRschemesholdmanufacturersaccountablefortheentirelifecycleoftheirproducts,encouragingthemtodesignproductsthatareeasiertorepair,recycle,orremanufacture.Technologyalsoplaysacrucialroleinmodernwastemanagement.Smartbinsequippedwithsensorscanoptimizecollectionroutesandfrequencies,reducingfuelconsumption.Advancedsortingtechnologies,suchasopticalsortersandroboticarms,canincreasetheefficiencyandpurityofrecyclingstreams.Moreover,waste-to-energytechnologiesareevolvingtogeneratecleanerenergyfromnon-recyclablewaste.Ultimately,effectivewastemanagementrequiresamulti-facetedapproachthatinvolvespolicychanges,technologicalinnovation,andindividualbehavioralchange.Publicawarenesscampaignsareessentialtoeducatecitizensabouttheimportanceofreducingconsumption,sortingwastecorrectly,andchoosingsustainableproducts.Onlythroughcollectiveactioncanwehopetosolvethewastecrisisandbuildasustainableurbanfuture.41.Whatisthemainproblemwithtraditionalwastemanagementmethods?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotsustainableandharmtheenvironment.C.Theyaretooslow.D.Theyrequiretoomuchlabor.42.Whatisacharacteristicofalineareconomy?A.Resourcesarereusedcontinuously.B.Productsaredesignedforlongevity.C.Resourcesareextracted,used,anddiscarded.D.Manufacturersareresponsibleforrecycling.43.Whatisthegoalofacirculareconomy?A.Toincreasethespeedofconsumption.B.Tomaximizeresourceuseandrecovery.C.Tobanallplastics.D.Torelysolelyonincineration.44.HowdoesExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)work?A.Itpenalizesconsumersforbuyingplastic.B.Itsubsidizeslandfillcosts.C.Itmakesmanufacturersresponsiblefortheproductlifecycle.D.Itencouragestheuseofrawmaterials.45.Whatisthefunctionofsmartbins?A.Tosortwasteautomatically.B.Toburnwaste.C.Tooptimizecollectionroutes.D.Toproduceenergy.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.A.TheImportanceofSoftSkillsB.TechnicalProficiencyintheDigitalAgeC.TheRoleofEmotionalIntelligenceD.Whiletechnicalskillsareessential,softskillslikecommunication,teamwork,andadaptabilityareincreasinglyvaluedbyemployers.Theseskillsareoftenwhatdistinguishagoodemployeefromagreatone.E.Emotionalintelligence(EQ)istheabilitytounderstandandmanageone'sownemotionsandthoseofothers.HighEQislinkedtobetterleadership,conflictresolution,andteamdynamics.F.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,proficiencyindataanalysis,coding,anddigitaltoolshasbecomeaprerequisiteformanyjobs.Continuouslearningisnecessarytokeepupwithtechnologicalchanges.G.Employersarelookingforcandidateswhocanthinkcriticallyandsolvecomplexproblems.Theabilitytoanalyzeinformationandmakeinformeddecisionsiscrucialinavolatilebusinessenvironment.H.Conclusion:ABalancedSkillSetI.Tosucceedinthemodernworkplace,individualsneedacombinationofhardandsoftskills.Focusingononeattheexpenseoftheothercanlimitcareergrowth.46.Paragraph1:______47.Paragraph2:______48.Paragraph3:______49.Paragraph4:______50.Paragraph5:______第四部分：写作SectionA:ApplicationLetterDirections:SupposeyouareLiMing,astudentfromShanweiUniversity.Youarewritingtothemanagerofalocalhoteltoapplyforapart-timejobasareceptionistoratouristguideduringthesummervacation.Mentionyourqualifications,languageskills,andknowledgeofthelocalarea.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.SectionB:EssayWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImpactofOnlineEducationonTraditionalLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyouressayontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Therapiddevelopmentofonlineeducation.2.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducationcomparedtotraditionallearning.3.Youropiniononthefutureofeducation.第五部分：口语Part1(3minutes)Interlocutor:Goodmorning/afternoon.CouldIhaveyourmarksheets,please?Thankyou.Firstofall,I'dliketoknowsomethingaboutyou.(Selectoneormorequestionsfromeachcategoryasappropriate.)Hometown:Whereareyoufrom?Whatisyourhometownfamousfor?Studies:Whatsubjectareyoumajoringin?Whydidyouchoosethismajor?Hobbies:Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?Doyouprefertravelingaloneorwithothers?Part2(3minutes)Interlocutor:Now,I'dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselves.Wearegoingtodiscussthetopicof"EnvironmentalProtection".(Placepicturesheetinfrontofcandidates,showingapollutedbeachvs.acleanbeach.)Talktoeachotherabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatmeasureswecantaketoreducepollution.Thispictureisforyourreference.Youhaveabout3minutesforthis.Part3(4minutes)Interlocutor:Now,I'dlikeeachofyoutotalkonyourownforaboutoneandahalfminutes.TopicCardA(ForCandidateA):Describeamemorabletripyouhavetaken.Wheredidyougo?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudothere?Whywasitmemorable?TopicCardB(ForCandidateB):Describeabookthathasinfluencedyou.Whatisthetitleofthebook?Whoistheauthor?Whatisthebookabout?Whydiditinfluenceyou?Part4(3minutes)Interlocutor:Thatistheendofthetest.Thankyou.参考答案及解析第一部分：听力理解1.B解析：女士提到风景很美，但风太大导致不能进行水上运动，暗示天气影响了计划。2.C解析：女士说"You'dbetterhurry"，暗示男士应该立即开始申请流程。3.C解析：男士主动提出去自动售货机给她买咖啡。4.C解析：女士说她厌倦了每天早上堵车，听到地铁开通的消息应该感到宽慰。5.A解析：男士建议去图书馆失物招领处看看，暗示女士可能把书落在了那里。6.B解析：女士认为虽然房租贵，但考虑到节省的交通费和时间，是值得的。7.C解析：男士说"Ifyouareinterestedinthesubject,thedifficultyshouldn'tmatter"，强调兴趣比难度重要。8.C解析：女士建议改期或者稍后发邮件给她笔记，男士最可能的做法是发笔记。9.B解析：两人都认为食堂的食物变好了，提供了更多健康选择。10.B解析：对话明确提到是为了去海滩清理垃圾。11.C解析：Sarah需要人数来准备手套、垃圾袋和交通工具，属于后勤准备。12.C解析：Sarah建议穿舒适的衣服鞋子，带水和防晒霜。13.C解析：对话涉及checkin,keycard,roomnumber，显然是在酒店前台。14.A解析：工作人员提到房间号是1508。15.B解析：工作人员提到房间俯瞰中央公园。16.B解析：新闻提到国内旅游出行人次达到6.8亿。17.D解析：新闻提到文化和历史遗址特别受游客青睐。18.B解析：新闻提到在阿根廷发现了新恐龙物种。19.C解析：新闻提到该恐龙头骨很大但手臂很短。20.B解析：新闻提到抗生素和杀虫剂在人类和动物中的过度使用和误用是主要原因。第二部分：英语知识运用21.A解析：replace替代。上下文提到AI有潜力取代人类劳动力。22.C解析：displace取代。与