河池市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

河池市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Beforeeachdialogue,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestion.Aftereachdialogue,youwillhave5secondstoanswerthequestion.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Leavefortheairportimmediately.C.Checktheflightscheduleonline.D.Asksomeoneelsefordirections.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurantintown.B.Thewoman'scookingskills.C.Amovietheywatchedlastnight.D.Theman'sfavoritefood.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?A.Shethinksitistoostrict.B.Shebelievesitisnecessary.C.Sheisindifferenttoit.D.Shefindsitconfusing.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.5.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?A.Hewasstuckinatrafficjam.B.Heforgotaboutthetime.C.Hewassickinbed.D.Hehadanotherappointment.6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.D.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Finishhisreport.C.Turnoffthecomputer.D.Makeaphonecall.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethegift.B.Shealreadyhasthesameitem.C.Thegiftistooexpensive.D.Sheappreciatestheman'sgesture.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.D.8:15.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heisanexperienceddriver.B.Heistakingadrivingtest.C.Heisbuyinganewcar.D.Heisrepairinghiscar.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforeeachpiece,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Aftereachpiece,youwillhave5secondstoanswerthequestions.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutajobinterview.11.Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjob?A.Hewantedahighersalary.B.Thecompanywentbankrupt.C.Hedesiredmorecareergrowth.D.Hehadaconflictwithhisboss.12.Whatistheman'sgreateststrengthaccordingtohimself?A.Problem-solvingskills.B.Teamworkspirit.C.Communicationability.D.Technicalexpertise.13.Whatdoesthewomanimplyattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanisnotqualifiedforthejob.B.Themanwillbenotifiedoftheresultsoon.C.Themanneedstotakeawrittentest.D.Themangotthejobimmediately.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutenvironmentalprotection.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thehistoryofplastic.B.Theoceanpollution.C.Anewrecyclingtechnology.D.Theimpactofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth.15.Accordingtothespeaker,howdomicroplasticsenterthehumanbody?A.Throughbreathing.B.Throughtheskin.C.Througheatingseafood.D.Throughdrinkingtapwater.16.Whatsolutiondoesthespeakerpropose?A.Banningallplasticproducts.B.Developingbiodegradablematerials.C.Cleaninguptheocean.D.Reducingpersonalplasticuse.17.Whatisthespeaker'stone?A.Optimisticandencouraging.B.Pessimisticandhopeless.C.Objectiveandinformative.D.Humorousandlight-hearted.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends.18.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnic.D.Watchamovie.19.Whyisthewomanhesitantabouttheplan?A.Shehastoworkovertime.B.Theweatherforecastpredictsrain.C.Sheisnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Shehasnomoneyforthetickets.20.Whatdotheyfinallydecidetodo?A.Canceltheplan.B.Gotoanindoorexhibition.C.Reschedulefornextweekend.D.Gotothecinemainstead.21.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Buythetickets.B.Pickupthewoman.C.Bringsomesnacks.D.Checktheweatheragain.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingmonologueabouttimemanagement.22.Whatisthebiggestproblempeoplefaceaccordingtothespeaker?A.Lackofmoney.B.Poorhealth.C.Timewasting.D.Informationoverload.23.Whatdoesthe"PomodoroTechnique"involve?A.Workingfor25minutesandrestingfor5minutes.B.Workingfor50minutesandrestingfor10minutes.C.Workingfor45minutesandrestingfor15minutes.D.Workingfor30minutesandrestingfor10minutes.24.Whyisprioritizingtasksimportant?A.Ithelpstofinishalltasks.B.Itensuresthemostimportanttasksaredonefirst.C.Itreducesthetotalworkload.D.Itmakesworkmoreinteresting.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tosellatimemanagementapp.B.Tointroduceanewworkingstyle.C.Togiveadviceonimprovingworkefficiency.D.Toexplainthecausesofstress.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thetraditionalconceptofworkhasundergoneasignificanttransformationinrecentyears.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,telecommuting,alsoknownasremotework,hasbecomeincreasingly26.Employeesarenolonger27tothephysicalofficespace;instead,theycanperformtheirdutiesfromthe28oftheirhomes,alocalcoffeeshop,orevenabeachthousandsofmilesaway.Whilethisflexibilityishighly29byworkers,italsopresentsauniquesetof30.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthe31ofboundariesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.Whentheofficeisalsothehome,employeesoftenfinditdifficultto"32"fromwork.Thetemptationtocheckemails33dinnerorfinishareportlateatnightcanleadto34anddecreasedproductivityinthelongrun.Furthermore,remoteworkcanleadtofeelingsof35.Humansareinherently36creatures,andthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwith37cantakeatollonmentalhealth.Tomitigatetheseissues,companiesarenow38virtualteam-buildingactivitiesandencouragingregularvideo39tomaintainasenseofcommunity.Anotherchallengeliesin40andaccountability.Managerscannotphysicallyseetheiremployeesworking,whichrequiresashiftfrom41hourstofocusingonoutcomes.Thisdemandsahighlevelof42frombothparties.Employeesmust43theirtimeeffectively,andemployersmusttrustthattheworkwillbedone44.Inconclusion,telecommutingisnotmerelyatrend,buta45shiftintheemploymentlandscape.Itoffersimmensebenefitsbutrequirescarefulmanagementtotrulysucceed.26.A.prevalentB.rareC.obsoleteD.controversial27.A.adaptedB.confinedC.devotedD.related28.A.convenienceB.discomfortC.expenseD.risk29.A.criticizedB.valuedC.ignoredD.suspected30.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.advantagesD.guarantees31.A.establishmentB.disappearanceC.blurringD.construction32.A.disconnectB.engageC.participateD.subscribe33.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.between34.A.motivationB.inspirationC.burnoutD.relaxation35.A.isolationB.belongingC.superiorityD.joy36.A.solitaryB.socialC.independentD.private37.A.competitorsB.familiesC.colleaguesD.clients38.A.prohibitingB.implementingC.abandoningD.delaying39.A.conferencesB.gamesC.textsD.calls40.A.communicationB.competitionC.supervisionD.evaluation41.A.reducingB.trackingC.extendingD.ignoring42.A.trustB.suspicionC.micromanagementD.hostility43.A.wasteB.manageC.loseD.neglect44.A.poorlyB.efficientlyC.reluctantlyD.partially45.A.temporaryB.superficialC.fundamentalD.minorSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Artificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkablestridesinrecentyears,particularlyinthefieldofeducation.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIintheclassroomispersonalizedlearning.Traditionaleducationoftenfollowsa"one-size-fits-all"model,whereeverystudentistaughtthesamematerialatthesamepace.AI-poweredplatforms,however,canadapttoanindividualstudent'slearningspeed,strengths,andweaknesses.Forinstance,ifastudentisstrugglingwithalgebrabutexcellingingeometry,theAIsystemcanprovideadditionalresourcesandexercisesforalgebrawhileacceleratingthegeometrycurriculum.Thisensuresthatthestudentisneitherborednorleftbehind.Moreover,AIcanassistteachersbyautomatingadministrativetaskssuchasgradingmultiple-choicequestions,freeingupvaluabletimeforthemtofocusonone-on-oneinteractionswithstudentswhoneedemotionaloracademicsupport.Despitethesebenefits,theintegrationofAIintoeducationisnotwithoutitscritics.Someeducatorsworrythatanoverrelianceontechnologycouldstiflecreativityandcriticalthinking.Ifamachineconstantlyfeedsstudentstheexactinformationtheyneed,whentheyneedit,studentsmightlosetheabilitytostrugglewithcomplexproblemsandfindsolutionsindependently.Furthermore,therearedataprivacyconcerns.AIsystemscollectvastamountsofdataonstudents,includingtheirlearninghabits,keystrokes,andevenfacialexpressions.Howthisdataisstored,used,andprotectedremainsacontentiousissue.Ultimately,thegoalofAIineducationshouldnotbetoreplaceteachersbuttoaugmenttheircapabilities.Thehumanelement—empathy,inspiration,andmoralguidance—cannotbereplicatedbyalgorithms.Themosteffectiveeducationalmodelofthefuturewilllikelybeahybridone,whereAIhandlesthequantitativeaspectsoflearning,andhumanteachersfocusonthequalitative,emotionaldevelopmentoftheirstudents.46.WhatisthemainadvantageofAI-poweredpersonalizedlearning?A.Itreplacestraditionalteacherscompletely.B.Itadjuststhelearningpaceandcontentforeachstudent.C.Itforcesallstudentstolearnatthesamespeed.D.Itfocusessolelyongradingmultiple-choicequestions.47.HowdoesAIhelpteachersaccordingtothetext?A.Byprovidingemotionalsupporttostudents.B.Bydesigningnewgeometrycurriculums.C.Bytakingoveradministrativetaskslikegrading.D.Byconductingone-on-oneinteractions.48.WhatisamajorconcernexpressedbycriticsregardingAIineducation?A.Itmightmakeeducationtooexpensive.B.Itcouldsuppressstudents'creativityandcriticalthinking.C.Itwillcauseteacherstolosetheirjobs.D.Itisnoteffectiveforalgebraandgeometry.49.Thephrase"one-size-fits-all"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans:A.Amethodthatsuitseveryindividualperfectly.B.Amethodwherethesameapproachisappliedtoeveryone.C.Ahighlyadaptableandflexiblelearningmodel.D.Amethodthatonlyfocusesononesubject.50.WhatdoestheauthorconcludeaboutthefutureofAIineducation?A.AIwillcompletelytakeovertheeducationalsystem.B.AIisnotsuitablefortheclassroomenvironment.C.AcombinationofAIandhumanteachersisthebestapproach.D.AIshouldonlybeusedforquantitativedatacollection.Text2Urbanagriculture,thepracticeofcultivating,processing,anddistributingfoodinoraroundurbanareas,hasgainedimmensepopularityinrecentyears.FromrooftopgardensinNewYorktocommunityplotsinTokyo,citydwellersareincreasinglyturningtheirconcretejunglesintogreenspacesthatyieldfreshproduce.Thebenefitsofurbanfarmingextendfarbeyondsimplyprovidingfood.Environmentally,urbangardenshelpreducethe"urbanheatisland"effect,wherecitiesexperiencesignificantlyhighertemperaturesthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivitiesandconcretesurfaces.Plantscooltheairthroughtranspiration,mitigatingthiseffect.Additionally,greenroofsabsorbrainwater,reducingtheburdenoncitydrainagesystemsandpreventingflashfloods.Socially,communitygardensactashubsforinteraction.Theybringtogetherpeoplefromdiversesocioeconomicbackgrounds,fosteringasenseofcommunityandsharedresponsibility.Formanyurbanchildren,thesegardensprovidethefirstopportunitytoseewheretheirfoodcomesfrom,offeringahands-oneducationinnatureandnutrition.Economically,urbanagriculturecreatesmicro-businesses.Small-scalefarmerscanselltheirsurplusproduceatlocalfarmers'markets,keepingmoneywithinthelocaleconomy.However,challengesremain.Soilcontaminationisaseriousissueinmanyindustrialcities,requiringexpensivesoiltestingandremediation.Furthermore,thehighcostofurbanrealestatemeansthatlandisoftenonlytemporarilyavailableforfarmingbeforebeingdevelopedintohousingorcommercialproperties.Despitethesehurdles,theresilienceofurbanagriculturecontinuestoinspire.Itrepresentsashifttowardssustainabilityandareconnectionwithnatureinanincreasinglydigitalanddisconnectedworld.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.UrbanagricultureisonlypopularinNewYorkandTokyo.B.Urbanagriculturehasenvironmental,social,andeconomicbenefitsdespitechallenges.C.Urbanfarmingistooexpensivetobesustainable.D.Theurbanheatislandeffectcannotbereducedbyplants.52.Accordingtothepassage,howdourbangardenshelptheenvironment?A.Byincreasingtheurbanheatislandeffect.B.Bycausingflashfloods.C.Bycoolingtheairandabsorbingrainwater.D.Byincreasingtheburdenondrainagesystems.53.Whatsocialbenefitofcommunitygardensismentioned?A.Theyincreasethecostofhousing.B.Theyprovidehands-oneducationforurbanchildren.C.Theyseparatepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Theyencouragepeopletomovetoruralareas.54.Whatisamajoreconomicchallengeforurbanagriculturementionedinthetext?A.Lackoffarmers'markets.B.Highcostofurbanrealestate.C.Lowdemandforfreshproduce.D.Competitionfromruralfarms.55.Ifacommunitygardenproduced120poundsoftomatoeslastyear,andtheyieldincreasedby25%thisyearduetobetterfarmingtechniques,howmanypoundsoftomatoeswereproducedthisyear?(Usestandardcalculation)A.130poundsB.140poundsC.150poundsD.160poundsText3Theconceptof"sleepdebt"hasbecomeafocalpointinmodernhealthdiscussions.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyouneedandtheamountyouactuallyget.Withtheproliferationofsmartphonesandthe24/7natureofthemoderneconomy,chronicsleepdeprivationhasbecomeanepidemic.Manypeoplebelievetheycan"catchup"onsleepduringtheweekends.However,scientificstudiessuggestthatthisisamyth.WhilesleepinginonaSaturdaymightalleviateacutetiredness,itdoesnotreversethemetabolicandcognitivedamagecausedbyaweekofsleepdeprivation.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityfoundthatchronicsleepdebtleadstolong-termdeficitsinattention,memory,andevenadecreasedimmunesystemfunction.Furthermore,irregularsleeppatterns—suchaswakingupat6AMduringtheweekand10AMonweekends—disruptthebody'scircadianrhythm,makingitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynight,aphenomenonknownas"socialjetlag."Thephysiologicaleffectsofsleepdebtareprofound.Lackofsleepincreasestheproductionofghrelin,thehormonethatstimulatesappetite,whiledecreasingleptin,thehormonethatsignalsfullness.Thishormonalimbalanceoftenleadstoweightgainandanincreasedriskoftype2diabetes.Moreover,duringsleep,thebrain'sglymphaticsystemflushesouttoxicbyproductsaccumulatedduringtheday.Withoutadequatesleep,thesetoxinsbuildup,whichsomeresearcherslinktoanincreasedriskofneurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer's.Tocombatsleepdebt,expertsrecommendmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends.Creatingapre-sleeproutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,cansignalthebrainthatitistimetowinddown.Mostimportantly,electronicdevicesshouldbebannedfromthebedroom,asthebluelightemittedbyscreenssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,thehormoneresponsibleforregulatingsleepcycles.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofsleepinginonweekends.B.Thecausesandconsequencesofsleepdebt.C.ThehistoryofsleepresearchatHarvard.D.Thetechnologicaladvancementsinsmartphonedesign.57.Accordingtothetext,whyis"catchinguponsleep"onweekendsineffective?A.Itcausessocialjetlag.B.Itreversesallmetabolicdamage.C.Itimprovestheimmunesysteminstantly.D.Itincreasestheproductionofleptin.58.Whathappenstothehormonesghrelinandleptinwhenonelackssleep?A.Ghrelindecreasesandleptinincreases.B.Bothhormonesdecrease.C.Ghrelinincreasesandleptindecreases.D.Bothhormonesincrease.59.Whatisthefunctionofthebrain'sglymphaticsystem?A.Toproducemelatonin.B.Tostimulateappetite.C.Toregulatethecircadianrhythm.D.Toflushouttoxicbyproducts.60.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetoimprovesleep?A.Usesmartphonesinbed.B.Maintainaconsistentsleepschedule.C.Wakeupatdifferenttimeseveryday.D.Takecoldbathsbeforesleep.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextabouthowtodealwithworkplaceburnout.Forquestions61-65,choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachparagraph.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.Recognizethesymptomsearly.B.Theimportanceoftakingshortbreaks.C.Seekprofessionalpsychologicalhelp.D.Establishclearboundariesbetweenworkandlife.E.Re-evaluateyourcareergoalsandworkload.F.Thenegativeimpactofperfectionism.G.Disconnectfromdigitaldevicesafterhours.Workplaceburnouthasbecomeacommonphenomenonintoday'shigh-pressurecorporateenvironment.Itischaracterizedbyemotionalexhaustion,cynicism,andreducedprofessionalefficacy.Ifleftunaddressed,itcanleadtoseverementalandphysicalhealthissues.Hereareseveralstrategiestocombatit.61.__________Thefirststepinsolvingaproblemisacknowledgingitexists.Burnoutdoesn'thappenovernight;itcreepsuponyou.Earlywarningsignsincludechronicfatigue,irritability,difficultyconcentrating,andagrowingsenseofdreadregardingwork.Ifyounoticethesesigns,itiscrucialtoadmitthatyouareoverextendedratherthanpushingthroughthepain.62.__________Intheeraofremoteworkandsmartphones,thelinebetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehasblurred.Topreventburnout,youmustcreatearigiddivide.Setspecificworkhoursandsticktothem.Whentheworkdayisover,shutdownyourcomputerandmutework-relatednotifications.Yourpersonaltimeisforpersonalrecovery,notforcheckingemailsonthecouch.63.__________Perfectionisanillusionthatoftendrivespeopletoexhaustion.Ifyouareaperfectionist,youmightfindyourselfspendinghoursonasingletask,tryingtomakeitflawless.Thisisunsustainable.Learntoprioritizetasksbasedontheirimportanceandacceptthat"goodenough"isoftensufficientforlesscriticalassignments.Focusyourenergyonhigh-impactworkratherthangettingboggeddownintrivialdetails.64.__________Sometimes,burnoutstemsfromamisalignmentbetweenyourvaluesandyourcompany'sgoals.Takeastepbackandevaluateyourworkload.Areyoudoingtoomuch?Learntosay"no"toadditionalresponsibilitiesthatdonotalignwithyourcoreobjectives.Ifyourcurrentroleisfundamentallyoverwhelming,itmightbetimetodiscussarolechangewithyourmanagerorlookforanewopportunityaltogether.65.__________Thehumanbrainisnotdesignedforcontinuous,uninterruptedfocus.Workingforhourswithoutabreakactuallydecreasesproductivityandincreasesstress.ImplementthePomodoroTechniqueorsimplytakea10-minutebreakeveryhourtowalkaround,stretch,orlookoutthewindow.Thesemicro-breaksallowyourmindtoreset,makingyoumoreefficientwhenyoureturntothetask.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youareplanningtoorganizea"TraditionalChineseCultureFestival"inyourcityandwanttoinviteyourforeignfriend,Alex,toattend.WriteanemailtoAlex.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Explainthepurposeofthefestival.2.Describetheactivitiesthatwilltakeplace.3.Givedetailsaboutthetimeandlocation.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Inrecentyears,thenumberofsharedbicyclesinyourcityhasfirstincreaseddramaticallyandthenslightlydecreased.Writeanessaydiscussing:1.Thereasonsfortheinitialboomofsharedbicycles.2.Thereasonsfortherecentdecline.3.Yoursuggestionsforthefuturedevelopmentofsharedbicycles.***答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】C【解析】M:Ithinkweshouldleavefortheairportnow.It'sgettinglate.W:Letmechecktheflightscheduleonlinefirsttoseeifthereareanydelays.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?女士说想在网上查一下航班时刻表，看是否有延误，故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】W:IheardanewItalianrestaurantopenedonMainStreet.M:Yes,Iwenttherelastnight.Thepastawasdelicious,buttheservicewasabitslow.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?男士提到昨晚去了新开的意大利餐厅，虽然意面好吃但服务慢，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】M:Thenewcompanypolicyrequireseveryonetowearauniform.W:Iknowitseemsstrict,butitreallyhelpsbuildaprofessionalcorporateimage.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?女士认为穿制服有助于建立专业的企业形象，说明她认为是必要的，故选B。4.【答案】B【解析】M:DidyoufinishtypingthereportIgaveyouthismorning?W:Yes,Mr.Smith.It'salreadyonyourdesk.Ialsoscheduledthemeetingfor2PM.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?男士询问报告打字情况，女士称呼男士为Mr.Smith并说报告已在桌上，且安排了会议，这是典型的老板与秘书的关系，故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】W:Whydidn'tyouattendthemorningmeeting?Wewaitedforyouforhalfanhour.M:I'msosorry.Therewasasevereaccidentonthehighway,andIwasstuckintrafficforoveranhour.Q:Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?男士说高速公路上发生了严重事故，他被堵在交通里超过一个小时，故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】M:I'dliketosendthisparceltoLondon.Howmuchwillitcost?W:Letmeweighitfirst.Okay,thatwillbe15dollarsbyairmailor8dollarsbysurfacemail.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?男士想寄包裹到伦敦，女士称重并报出航空邮件和普通邮件的价格，这是在邮局的典型对话，故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】W:Youlookexhausted.Youshouldgotobed.M:IwishIcould,butIhavetofinishthisreportbytomorrowmorning.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?女士建议男士去睡觉，男士回答希望可以但明天早上前必须完成报告，说明他接下来会继续写报告，故选B。8.【答案】D【解析】M:Iboughtyouthisnecklaceforyourbirthday.Ihopeyoulikeit.W:Oh,youshouldn'thave!It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuchforthinkingofme.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?女士说项链很漂亮并感谢男士，"Youshouldn'thave"是收到礼物时的客气话，表示欣赏和感谢，故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】W:Thetrainissupposedtoarriveat8:00,butit'salready15minuteslate.M:Thatmeansitwillarriveat8:15.Let'sgrabacoffeewhilewewait.Q:Whattimeisitnow?女士说火车8点到，现在已经晚了15分钟，说明现在是7:45，故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】M:I'msonervous.Iforgottocheckmymirrorsbeforemakingtheturn.W:Don'tworry.Justrelaxandremembertouseyourturnsignalsnexttime.Theexamineriswritingdownnotes,butyoucanstillpassifyoudowellontheparking.Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthemanfromtheconversation?对话中提到忘记看后视镜、打转向灯、考官在做笔记、停车，可以推断男士正在参加驾照考试，故选B。PartBQuestions11-13【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.Thankyouforcomingintoday.Canyoutellmealittlebitaboutyourpreviousworkexperience?M:Certainly.IworkedasamarketinganalystforXYZCorporationforthreeyears.W:Whydidyouleavethatposition?M:Whilethecompanywasgreat,IfeltthatIhadreachedaplateauthere.Therewerenoopportunitiesforadvancement,andIamlookingforarolethatoffersmorecareergrowthandchallenges.W:Isee.Whatwouldyousayisyourgreateststrength?M:Myabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Ibelievethatclearcommunicationisthefoundationofanysuccessfulproject,andIexcelatbridgingthegapbetweentechnicalteamsandclients.W:That'sexactlywhatwearelookingfor.WewillfinishinterviewingothercandidatestodayandwillletyouknowourdecisionbyFriday.11.【答案】C【解析】男士说在之前的公司感到到了瓶颈，没有晋升机会，正在寻找提供更多职业发展和挑战的职位，故选C。12.【答案】C【解析】男士明确表示自己最大的优势是有效沟通的能力，故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】女士说今天会面试完其他候选人，周五前会通知他决定，暗示男士将很快收到结果通知，故选B。Questions14-17【听力原文】Today,Iwanttodiscussapressingenvironmentalissue:microplastics.Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplastic,lessthanfivemillimetersinlength,thatresultfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems.Theyhavebeenfoundineverycorneroftheglobe,fromthedeepestpartsoftheoceantothehighestmountains.Thedangerofmicroplasticsliesintheiringestionbymarinelife.Fishandotherseacreaturesoftenmistakethesesmallplasticparticlesforfood.Whenthesecontaminatedseafoodarecaughtandconsumedbyhumans,themicroplasticsenterourbodies.Whilethelong-termhealtheffectsarestillbeingstudied,earlyresearchsuggeststhatthechemicalsintheseplasticscandisrupthumanendocrinesystems.Themosteffectivesolutionisnotjustcleaninguptheocean,whichisnearlyimpossible,butreducingourrelianceonsingle-useplasticsattheindividuallevel.Wemustshifttowardsbiodegradablematerialsandholdcorporationsaccountablefortheirplasticwaste.14.【答案】B【解析】演讲者开篇说今天要讨论一个紧迫的环境问题：微塑料，并提到微塑料遍布海洋各个角落，故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】演讲者提到海洋生物误食微塑料，当人类捕获并食用这些受污染的海鲜时，微塑料就进入了人体，故选C。16.【答案】D【解析】演讲者在结尾提出最有效的解决方案不仅是清理海洋，而是在个人层面减少对一次性塑料的依赖，故选D。17.【答案】C【解析】演讲者陈述事实、分析危害并提出解决方案，语气客观且提供信息，故选C。Questions18-21【听力原文】M:Hey,Lisa.WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?Igottwoticketsfortheartexhibitiondowntown.Iheardtheyhavesomeamazingimpressionistpaintingsthistime.W:Hi,Tom.I'dlovetogo,buttheweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtorainheavilyallweekend.Idon'twanttodriveinthatkindofweather.M:Oh,comeon.Alittlerainwon'thurt.Theexhibitionisindoorsanyway.W:Iknow,butmycar'stiresarealmostbald.It'sreallyunsafetodriveonwetroads.M:Ididn'tknowthat.Well,wedon'thavetocanceltheplan.Howaboutwegotothecinemainstead?There'sanewsci-fimovieplayingatthemall,whichismuchclosertoyourplace.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!I'vebeenwantingtoseethatmovie.M:Awesome.I'llpickyouupat5PM,andIpromisetobringsomeofyourfavoritepopcorn.W:It'sadate!Seeyouthen.18.【答案】B【解析】男士最初提议去市中心的画展看印象派画作，故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】女士犹豫的原因是天气预报说周末会下大雨，而且她的车轮胎磨平了，在湿滑路面开车不安全，故选B。20.【答案】D【解析】男士