江苏常州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

江苏常州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Orderapizza.B.Bookatable.C.Buysomeingredients.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Aweekendplan.C.Atraveldestination.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthemangotoChina?A.Forbusiness.B.Foraholiday.C.Forastudyprogram.7.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheman'strip?A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Boring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gotothehospital.C.Drinkmorehotwater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Askingfordirections.C.Rentinganapartment.11.Howmuchistherentforasingleroompermonth?A.$300.B.$400.C.$500.12.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Electricityandwater.B.InternetandcableTV.C.Gasandheating.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.Literature.C.Engineering.14.Whydidthewomanchoosehermajor?A.Shelikesreading.B.Herparentsforcedher.C.Itiseasytofindajob.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismajor?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easybutboring.C.Challengingandstressful.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftergraduation?A.Workinacompany.B.Gotograduateschool.C.Becomeateacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasthefirstEarthDaycelebrated?A.In1960.B.In1970.C.In1980.18.WhostartedtheEarthDaymovement?A.GaylordNelson.B.JohnF.Kennedy.C.MartinLutherKingJr.19.WhatisthemainpurposeofEarthDay?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tocleanuptheoceans.C.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.20.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoonEarthDay?A.Usepublictransport.B.Turnofflightsforanhour.C.Buyrecyclableproducts.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIforgotyourbirthday,Mary.—_____.Ihadagreattimewithmyfamilythatday.A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.It'sapleasureD.Goodidea22._____isknowntoall,theGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That23.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I_____allthepreparationsfortheparty.A.willfinishB.amfinishingC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished24.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.hadmovedD.wasmoving25._____fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksextremelybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen26.Thenovelisso_____thatIcanhardlyputitdown.A.fascinatingB.fascinatedC.fascinateD.fascination27.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofthenationalscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.havebeen28.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealdifficulty_____theimportanceofteamwork.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize29.IfI_____you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be30.Thefactory_____wevisitedlastweekhasbeencloseddownduetoenvironmentalissues.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when31._____hardyoutry,youshouldnevergiveupyourdreams.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever32.Thenumberofpeopleapplyingforthejob_____increasingthesedays.A.isB.areC.wasD.were33.Shesuggestedthateveryone_____afirst-aidkitinthecar.A.keepsB.keptC.keepD.wouldkeep34.—Doyouknowtheman_____tothemanager?—Yes,heisournewclient,Mr.Smith.A.talkingB.talksC.totalkD.havingtalked35.Iwouldratherstayathomeandreadabookthan_____outonsucharainyday.A.goingB.goC.togoD.went第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtoread.Myparentsalwaysencouragedme,buyingme36booksasIwanted.Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingstoriesaboutadventuresandheroes.However,asIgrew37,myinterestsbegantochange.Ifoundmyselfspendingmoretimeplayingvideogamesand38outwithfriends.Oneday,Ifoundanold39inourattic(阁楼).Itwasadiary40bymygreat-grandfather.Iopeneditandstartedreading.Thediarydescribedhisexperiencesduringthewar.Itwas41withdetailsofhisdailylife,hisfears,andhishopesforthe42.Iwascompletely43initandfinishedtheentirebookinonenight.Thatdiarychangedmyattitudetowardsreading.Irealizedthatbookswerenotjustfor44;theywereawindowtothepastandaguidetothefuture.Ibeganto45readingagain,startingwithhistoricalnovels.Now,Ihavealarge46ofbookscoveringvarioustopics.Itrytoreadforatleastonehoureveryday.Reading47myvocabulary,improvesmyfocus,andteachesmethingsIneverknew.Italsoprovidesmewithasenseof48whenIfeelstressed.Myparentsare49thatIhaverediscoveredthejoyofreading.Theyoftensaythatapersonwhoreadsisapersonwhoneverfeels50.Icouldn'tagreemore.Booksaretrulyourbestfriends,alwaystheretoofferwisdomandcomfort.36.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany37.A.olderB.tallerC.strongerD.weaker38.A.hangingB.workingC.findingD.looking39.A.bookB.pictureC.toyD.letter40.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.write41.A.filledB.fullC.proudD.careful42.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.war43.A.absorbedB.interestedC.lostD.tired44.A.funB.workC.studyD.profit45.A.hateB.enjoyC.finishD.stop46.A.collectionB.numberC.amountD.sum47.A.expandsB.reducesC.changesD.limits48.A.peaceB.humorC.dangerD.fear49.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.surprised50.A.lonelyB.happyC.excitedD.bored第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforawaytoimproveyourEnglishskills?TheCityLibraryisofferingafreeEnglishconversationprogramforadultsthissummer.Theprogramisdesignedtohelpnon-nativespeakerspracticetheirEnglishinafriendlyandsupportiveenvironment.ProgramDetails:Duration:July15thtoAugust20thTime:EveryTuesdayandThursday,6:30PM-8:00PMLocation:Room204,CityLibraryRegistration:Signupatthefrontdeskoronourwebsite.Spaceislimitedto20participants,soregisterearly!Whattoexpect:GroupdiscussionsoneverydaytopicsListeningexerciseswithnativespeakersFungamesandactivitiesIndividualfeedbackfrominstructorsRequirements:Participantsmustbeover18yearsold.AbasicunderstandingofEnglishisrequired(LevelA2andabove).Pleasebringanotebookandapen.51.WhoistheEnglishconversationprogramdesignedfor?A.NativeEnglishspeakers.B.Childrenunder18.C.Non-nativeadults.D.Librarystaffmembers.52.Howoftendoestheprogramtakeplace?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Everyday.53.Whatwillparticipantsdointheprogram?A.Takewrittenexams.B.Discusseverydaytopics.C.Watchmoviesalone.D.Teachotherstudents.54.Whatisrequiredtojointheprogram?A.Alibrarycard.B.Ateachingcertificate.C.AnadvancedEnglishlevel.D.Anotebookandapen.BInrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmostanythingtheyneedwithjustafewclicksontheirsmartphonesorcomputers.However,theconvenienceofonlineshoppingcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthequalityoftheproducts.Sincebuyerscannottouchorseetheitemsinperson,theysometimesreceivegoodsthatdonotmatchthedescriptions.Furthermore,returningaproductcanbealongandfrustratingprocess.Customersoftenhavetopayforthereturnshippingandwaitforweekstogettheirmoneyback.Anotherproblemisprivacyandsecurity.Whenshoppingonline,usershavetoprovidepersonalinformation,suchastheirname,address,andcreditcarddetails.Ifthewebsiteisnotsecure,thisinformationcanbestolenbyhackers.Inaddition,manypeopletendtooverspendwhenshoppingonline.Theeasypaymentmethodsandconstantadvertisementsmakeitdifficulttocontrolspending.Despitetheseproblems,onlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Tomakethemostofit,consumersshouldbesmartshoppers.Theyneedtoreadreviewscarefully,choosereliableplatforms,andsetabudgetbeforemakinganypurchases.55.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Onlineshoppingisperfect.B.Onlineshoppingispopularbuthasproblems.C.Peopleshouldstopshoppinginphysicalstores.D.Smartphonesarenecessaryforshopping.56.Accordingtothepassage,whydobuyerssometimesreceivebadproducts?A.Becausetheydon'treadthedescriptions.B.Becausetheycannotseeortouchtheitemsinperson.C.Becausethedeliveryistooslow.D.Becausetheproductsaretoocheap.57.Whatdoestheword"overspend"inParagraph3mean?A.Spendtoomuchmoney.B.Savealotofmoney.C.Losemoney.D.Borrowmoney.58.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforonlineshoppers?A.Nevershoponline.B.Alwayspayforreturnshipping.C.Setabudgetbeforebuying.D.Providepersonalinformationfreely.CBullying(欺凌)inschoolsisaseriousissuethataffectsmillionsofstudentsworldwide.Itcantakemanyforms,includingphysical,verbal,andcyberbullying.Theeffectsofbullyingcanbelong-lasting,leadingtoanxiety,depression,andevenacademicfailure.Manyschoolshavestartedanti-bullyingprogramstodealwiththisproblem.Theseprogramsaimtocreateasafeandsupportiveschoolenvironment.Theyteachstudentshowtorespecteachotherandhowtostandupagainstbullying.Someschoolshavealsosetuppeersupportgroups,whereolderstudentshelpyoungeronesdealwithsocialpressures.However,parentsalsoplayanimportantroleinpreventingbullying.Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenregularlyabouttheirschoollifeandlistentotheirconcerns.Ifachildshowssuddenchangesinbehavior,suchasrefusingtogotoschoolorlosinginterestinactivities,itmightbeasignofbeingbullied.Furthermore,teachingchildrenempathy(同理心)iskey.Childrenwhounderstandhowothersfeelarelesslikelytobullyothers.Parentsandteachersshouldencouragechildrentoputthemselvesinothers'shoesandtreateveryonewithkindness.Bullyingisnotjustaschoolproblem;itisacommunityissue.Itrequiresthejointeffortsofschools,parents,andsocietytocreateaworldwhereeverychildcangrowupsafelyandhappily.59.Whatisoneoftheeffectsofbullyingmentionedinthepassage?A.Betteracademicperformance.B.Physicalinjuries.C.Anxietyanddepression.D.Increasedempathy.60.Whatdoanti-bullyingprogramsinschoolsaimtodo?A.Topunishthebulliesseverely.B.Tocreateasafeandsupportiveenvironment.C.Toseparateolderstudentsfromyoungerones.D.Toencouragecompetitionamongstudents.61.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrefusestogotoschool?A.Punishthechild.B.Ignorethechild'sbehavior.C.Talktothechildandfindoutthereason.D.Transferthechildtoanotherschoolimmediately.62.Whyisteachingempathyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpschildrengetbettergrades.B.Itmakeschildrenmorecompetitive.C.Childrenwithempathyarelesslikelytobullyothers.D.Ithelpschildrenmakemorefriends.DTheinventionoftheautomobile(汽车)changedtheworldinmanyways.Itmadetransportationfasterandmoreconvenient,allowingpeopletotravellongerdistancesinashorteramountoftime.However,thewidespreaduseofcarshasalsoledtosignificantenvironmentalproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsisairpollution.Carsreleaseharmfulgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandnitrogenoxidesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasescontributetoglobalwarmingandcancauseserioushealthproblemsforhumans,includingrespiratorydiseases(呼吸系统疾病).Additionally,theproductionanddisposalofcarsconsumealotofnaturalresourcesandcreatewaste.Tosolvetheseproblems,manycountriesarenowpromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles(EVs).EVsrunonelectricityinsteadofgasoline,whichmeanstheyproducezeroemissions(排放)fromthetailpipe.Whiletheproductionofelectricityforthesevehiclesstillcausessomepollution,theoverallimpactismuchlowerthanthatoftraditionalcars.However,electriccarsalsofacechallenges.ThebatteriesusedinEVsrequirerareearthmetals,whicharedifficultandenvironmentallydamagingtomine.Furthermore,therangeofelectriccarsisstilllimitedcomparedtogas-poweredones,andchargingstationsarenotyetwidelyavailableinmanyareas.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftransportationislikelytobeelectric.Governmentsareinvestingheavilyincharginginfrastructure,andbatterytechnologyisimprovingrapidly.Asthesetechnologiesadvance,electriccarswillbecomecheaper,moreefficient,andmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemaindisadvantageofthewidespreaduseofcars?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theycausetrafficjams.C.Theyleadtoenvironmentalproblems.D.Theymakepeoplelazy.64.Whyareelectricvehiclesconsideredbetterfortheenvironment?A.Theydonotrequireanynaturalresources.B.Theyproducezeroemissionsfromthetailpipe.C.Theyarecompletelypollution-free.D.Theyusegasolinemoreefficiently.65.Whatisoneofthechallengesofelectricvehiclesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaretooslow.B.Theirbatteriesrequirerareearthmetals.C.Theycannottravelonhighways.D.Theyaretoocheaptomaintain.66.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofelectricvehicles?A.Theywilleventuallydisappear.B.Theywillonlybeusedbyrichpeople.C.Theywillbecomemorepopularandadvanced.D.Theywillreplaceallgas-poweredcarstomorrow.第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaexcitedeventthathappenedinourschoollastweek.Weheldaculturalfestival,thatattractedmanystudentsandteachers.Therewerevariousofactivities,suchassinging,dancingandtraditionalChinesepainting.Myclassputonashortplay,whatwasaboutthehistoryofourcity.Wepracticedfortwoweeksbeforethefestival.Althoughwewerenervousonthestage,butweperformedverywell.Attheendofthefestival,wewinthefirstprize.Wewereallproudofus.Ihopeyoucancomeandjoinusnextyearifitispossible.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校的课外活动情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.介绍你校的主要课外活动（至少两项）；2.你参加的课外活动及感受；3.邀请他来体验。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】M:Hello,I'dliketobookatableforfourat7PMtonight.W:Sure,mayIhaveyourname,please?男士提到"bookatable"，即预订桌子，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】M:Thoseshoeslookgreat.Howmucharethey?W:Theywere$100,butthere'sa50%discounttoday.鞋子原价100美元，今天打五折，即50美元，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】M:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?W:Iftheweatherisgood,we'llgohikinginthemountains.对话核心在讨论周末做什么，故选B。4.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindbooksonscience?W:Theyareonthesecondfloor,rightnexttothehistorysection.男子在找科学类书籍，女子指出在二楼，推测在书店或图书馆。结合选项，寻找特定类别的书籍买回家更符合在书店，B和A易混淆，但通常书店店员会指引购买，故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】M:Honey,didyouremembertopaytheelectricitybill?W:Oh,Iforgot!I'lldoitonlinerightnow.男子称呼女子为"Honey"(亲爱的)，并讨论交水电费，可知是夫妻关系，故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】M:IjustcamebackfromChina.Thebusinesstripwasverysuccessful.W:Congratulations!男士提到在中国出差很成功，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】W:Thatsoundsexciting!I'vealwayswantedtovisitChina.女士认为男士的中国之旅听起来很刺激，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】M:Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong?W:Ihaveaterribleheadache.Icouldn'tsleeplastnight.女士明确说她头痛，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】M:Youshouldtakesomepainkillers,butifitdoesn'tgetbetterbytomorrow,you'dbettergotothehospital.男士建议如果明天没好转最好去医院，故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】M:Hello,I'mcallingabouttheroomforrent.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,it'sasingleroomonthethirdfloor.男士询问出租房间的事宜，故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】W:Therentis$400permonth.女士明确说租金是每月400美元，故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】M:Doesthatincludeutilities?W:Itincludesgasandheating,butyoupayforelectricityandwateryourself.租金包含燃气和暖气，故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】W:AreyoustudyingComputerScience,Tom?M:Yes,Iam.男士确认自己学的是计算机科学，故选A。14.【答案】C【解析】M:WhydidyouchooseLiterature?W:Tobehonest,myparentswantedmetostudylaw,butIchoseLiteraturebecauseit'seasytofindateachingjob.女士选择文学是因为容易找到工作，故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】W:Doyoufindyourmajordifficult?M:It'squitechallenging,butIfinditveryinteresting.男士认为专业有挑战性但很有趣，故选A。16.【答案】C【解析】M:Whatareyourplansaftergraduation?W:I'llprobablybecomeahighschoolteacher.女士毕业后可能会成为老师，故选C。17.【答案】B【解析】ThefirstEarthDaywascelebratedonApril22,1970.第一个地球日是在1970年庆祝的，故选B。18.【答案】A【解析】ItwasstartedbyaUSSenatornamedGaylordNelson.地球日是由盖洛德·尼尔森发起的，故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】ThemainpurposeofEarthDayistoraiseenvironmentalawareness.地球日的主要目的是提高环保意识，故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】Thespeakersuggeststurningofflightsforanhourtosaveenergy.说话人建议关灯一小时，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句说“抱歉我忘了你的生日”，下句回答“那天我和家人过得很愉快”，说明不介意，应用Nevermind（没关系）。A项“不客气”，C项“我的荣幸”，D项“好主意”均不符合语境。22.【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意为“众所周知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一”。Asisknowntoall为固定结构，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句内容。23.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去时，但宾语从句描述的是客观真理“地球绕着太阳转”，时态不受主句限制，仍用一般现在时，故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“从山顶上看，这座城市看起来极其美丽”。城市是被看，主语thecity与see之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，选B。26.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。修饰物（小说）通常用-ing形容词表示事物的特征。fascinating意为“迷人的”，符合句意。fascinated表示人感到着迷的。27.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。在"oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句"结构中，当先行词是theonlyone时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。且根据forthreeyears可知应用完成时或现在完成时，结合选项，A最符合语法结构（此处视作持续状态或省略hasbeen，严格来说原题设计存在争议，但一般选单数is或hasbeen，此处选项无hasbeen，选A）。正确修改思路：若选项有hasbeen最佳；此题考察"theonlyoneof"结构谓语用单数，故选A。28.【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil放于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前。根据went可知为过去时，故借助助动词did，选D。29.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句用一般过去时，be动词通常用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形，故选C。30.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为thefactory，在从句中作visited的宾语，故用关系代词which或that，选B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为“无论你多么努力，都不应该放弃梦想”。However引导让步状语从句时接形容词或副词，结构为However+adj./adv.+主谓，选A。32.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D。根据thesedays可知为现在时，选A。33.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略，故选C。34.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“你认识那个正在和经理说话的男人吗？”man与talk之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词talking作后置定语，选A。35.【答案】B【解析】考查平行结构。wouldratherdoAthandoB为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，前后动词形式须一致，故选B。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】books为可数名词复数，as...as中间接可数名词复数时用many，故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】根据上下文逻辑，作者小时候爱看书，但“随着我长大”，兴趣改变了，故选A。38.【答案】A【解析】hangout为固定短语，意为“闲逛”，指和朋友一起玩，选A。39.【答案】D【解析】根据下文"Itwasadiary"可知在阁楼里发现了一个旧的“日记本/信件”，此处虽然diary直接对应book，但结合下文writtenbygreat-grandfather更贴近letter的泛指，但A项book过于宽泛，故选D项letter（信件）或A。此处原题选项有争议，最佳选A.book，因为diary本身是book。40.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。diary与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词written作后置定语，选B。41.【答案】A【解析】befilledwith为固定搭配，意为“充满”，选A。42.【答案】C【解析】日记里描述了他的恐惧和对“未来”的希望，选C。43.【答案】C【解析】belostin为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，此处指作者被日记深深吸引，选C。A项absorbed也常搭配in，但lostin表示完全投入更符合语境。44.【答案】A【解析】作者意识到书不仅仅是为了“娱乐/乐趣”，它们还是了解过去的窗口，选A。45.【答案】B【解析】作者重新开始“享受”阅读，选B。46.【答案】A【解析】alargecollectionof意为“大量的收藏”，指收藏了许多书，选A。47.【答案】A【解析】阅读能“扩大”词汇量，expandvocabulary搭配，选A。48.【答案】A【解析】阅读在作者感到压力时能提供一种“宁静/平静”的感觉，选A。49.【答案】C【解析】父母对作者重新发现阅读的乐趣感到“高兴”，选C。50.【答案】A【解析】句意为“一个阅读的人永远不会感到孤独”，选A。第三部分阅读理解51.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Theprogramisdesignedtohelpnon-nativespeakerspracticetheirEnglish"可知是为非母语成年人设计的，选C。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据"EveryTuesdayandThursday"可知是每周两次，选B。53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据"Groupdiscussionsoneverydaytopics"可知参与者将讨论日常话题，选B。54.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据要求最后一条"Pleasebringanotebookandapen"可知需要带笔记本和笔，选D。55.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。第一段提到网购很受欢迎，但最后一句指出"However,theconvenienceofonlineshoppingcomeswithitsownsetofproblems."，故选B。56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Sincebuyerscannottouchorseetheitemsinperson,theysometimesreceivegoodsthatdonotmatchthedescriptions."可知因为买家无法亲自触摸或看到商品，选B。57.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境，网购支付简便且广告不断，使得很难控制支出，因此overspend意为“超支，花钱过多”，选A。58.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段建议"setabudgetbeforemakinganypurchases"（购买前设定预算），选C。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到"Theeffectsofbullyingcanbelong-lasting,leadingtoanxiety,depression,andevenacademicfailure."，会导致焦虑和抑郁，选C。60.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段"Theseprogramsaimtocreateasafeandsupportiveschoolenvironment."，目标是创造安全支持的环境，选B。61.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第三段建议父母应该经常和孩子谈论学校生活并倾听他们的担忧，如果孩子拒绝上学可能是被欺凌的迹象，因此父母应该和孩子交谈找出原因，选C。62.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第四段"Childrenwhounderstandhowothersfeelarelesslik