模块二　第6讲　数词

语法精析•洞悉考情语法精讲•把握规律语法精练•对接高考第6讲数词语法精析•洞悉考情【考情探究】近3年新高考卷对数词未考查。【备考策略】预测新高考卷主要考查序数词,如果空前面是定冠词或者形容词性物主代词,则需要填所给数词的序数词形式。语法精讲•把握规律基数词序数词1one1stfirst2two2ndsecond3three3rdthird4four4thfourth5five5thfifth6six6thsixth7seven7thseventh8eight8theighth9nine9thninth基数词序数词10ten10thtenth11eleven11theleventh12twelve12thtwelfth13thirteen13ththirteenth14fourteen14thfourteenth15fifteen15thfifteenth16sixteen16thsixteenth17seventeen17thseventeenth18eighteen18theighteenth基数词序数词19nineteen19thnineteenth20twenty20thtwentieth30thirty30ththirtieth40forty40thfortieth50fifty50thfiftieth60sixty60thsixtieth70seventy70thseventieth80eighty80theightieth基数词序数词90ninety90thninetieth100ahundred100thahundredth1,000athousand1,000thathousandth1,000,000amillion(一百万)1,000,000thamillionth1,000,000,000abillion(十亿)1,000,000,000thabillionth【活学活用】(1)(2024·吉安模拟)Inits______(three)year,CunBAremainsbothabasketballcompetitionandacarnival.(2)(2024·扬州模拟)Mengtianisthe_______

(two)labmoduleofthespacestationandthefirstoneisWentianthatwasconnectedwithTianhepreviously.(3)(2024·九省联考阅读B改编)Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctivelyreacttorisks.Their_____

(one)choiceistotakeflight.thirdsecondfirst【链接写作】序数词应用于写作,主要是在进行列举时表示顺序,可以使文章更有条理性。典例:(2024·北京高考·应用文写作)It’sgreattohearyou’replanningtowriteaboutChina’sachievementsontheoccasionofthe75thanniversaryofthefoundingofthiscountry.运用:瑜伽的好处有三重。第一,它通过集中呼吸将压力转化为平静,将紧张转化为平静。第二,它多样的姿势增加肌肉力量,确保全身锻炼。第三,强调灵活性和平衡使你在身心上为生活中的障碍做好准备,提高注意力和身体控制能力。【翻译】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoga’sbenefitsarethreefold.First,itchannelsstressintoserenitythroughfocusedbreathing,turningtensionintotranquility.Second,itsdiverseposturesincreasemusclestrength,ensuringafull-bodyworkout.Third,theemphasisonflexibilityandbalancepreparesyoumentallyandphysicallyforlife’shurdles,enhancingbothconcentrationandbodilycontrol.

语法精练•对接高考Ⅰ.语境填空1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____

firsttime.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestands___

agreatachievementincontemporarydesign.3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThe

Peony

Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___

Romeo

and

Juliet.4.(2024·全国甲卷)Thisarea,with____

(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____

allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.theastoitsfor5.(2024·北京高考)Ithought___

myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”6.(2024·浙江1月高考)Then,whenyouuseonesection,____

otherstaysfresh.7.(2024·浙江1月高考)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking_____(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.8.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There,youwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed____

handratherthanrolled.9.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof______

(they)contents.totheonesbytheir10.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith___

touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.11.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish________?awith/toⅡ.语篇填空(2024·合肥模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surroundedbyrivers,lakesandcanals,threepartsofChinacomprisea“goldentriangle”ofhistoricaltownsthatmostlyrunSuzhouonthewater.Shanghai,SuzhouandHangzhouformthispyramid-shapedareaknown1._________the“VeniceoftheEast”,filled2._________citiesbuiltaroundcomplexcanalsystems.Here,localsandtouristsstillgetaround3._________hand-controlledboatandsometimes,4._________captainwillevensingatraditionalChinesefolksongtoyou.

AsoneofthebestsixancienttownsinthesouthernregionoftheYangtzeRiver,Wuzhenboastsseveralthousandyearsofhistoryandhasalwaysbeenafertilelandwithabundantrice,fishandsilk.Itpreservestheancientappearanceandcharmofthewatertown5._________(it).Thesmalltown,withhousesmadeofblackbricksandgrayfloortilescontrastingsharplywiththewhitewalls,makes6._________(it)appearlikeaChineseinkwashdrawing.Stonebridgesareseenhereandthere.Smallboatswithblackawnings(遮阳篷)arefloating7._________themurmuringrivers.Wanderalongtheriversideorstrollinthelanespavedwithblueflagstones,andyouwillbedeeplyimpressed8._________thepicturesquesceneryandslowlifestyle.Forhundredsofyears,9._________(it)residentshavebeenbuildinghousesalongtheriversandtradingnearthebridges,theancientdocksandwatersidepavilions.Oneof10._________mainattractionsforthevisitorsisthe“BridgewithinaBridge”,createdbytwoancientbridges.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海、苏州和杭州构成的“东方威尼斯”,以及江南六大古镇之一的乌镇。1.【解析】as。考查介词。句意:上海、苏州和杭州组成了这个金字塔形的区域,被称为“东方威尼斯”,到处都是围绕复杂的运河系统建造的城市。根据“known”和“the‘VeniceoftheEast’”可知,此处用固定短语beknownas表示“被称为”,过去分词短语knownas...作修饰area的后置定语。故填as。2.【解析】with。考查介词。固定短语befilledwith表示“充满”,过去分词短语filledwith...作后置定语。故填with。3.【解析】by。考查介词。句意:在这里,当地人和游客仍然乘坐手动控制的船只四处走动,有时,船长甚至会唱一首中国传统民歌给你听。由语境可知by符合题意。4.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处指的是“手动控制的船只”的船长,用定冠词the。5.【解析】itself。考查代词。句意:它保留了水乡本身的古老外观和魅力。此处是反身代词itself作thewatertown的同位语。6.【解析】it。考查代词。句意:这个小镇的房屋由黑砖和灰色地砖制成,与白色墙壁形成鲜明对比,使它看起来像一幅中国水墨画。此处是it作宾语。7.【解析】on。考查介词。句意:带有黑色遮阳篷的小船漂浮在潺潺的河面上。介词on符合题意。8.【解析】by。考查介词。句意:漫步在河边或漫步在铺满蓝色石板的小巷中,如诗如画的风景和悠闲的生活方式会给你留下深刻的印象。beimpressedby“被……打动;留下深刻的印象”。9.【解析】its。考查代词。句意:数百年来,这里的居民一直在河边建造房屋,并在桥梁、古老的码头和水边凉亭附近进行贸易。用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词。10.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:游客游览的主要景点之一是由两座古桥组成的“桥中桥”。此处考查oneof的用法,应用定冠词the。【链接写作】用不可忽视的小词:冠词、代词、介词(短语)、数词,使文章更加生动简洁。典例:(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文写作)Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.ItwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.运用:

(2024·浙江1月高考·读后续写)1.在她广阔的学校里,一个方向能力很差的女孩很难找到方向,经常迷路。【翻译】_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.她的努力得到了老师的注意,老师称赞她的创新思维。【翻译】_______________________________________________________________________3.她迈出的每一步,都为那些追随她脚步的人留下了灵感的遗产。【翻译】_________________________________________________________________________________________Inthevastexpanseofherschool,agirlwithpoordirectionalskillsstruggledtonavigateandoftengotlost.

Hereffortswerenoticedbytheteacher,whopraisedherforinnovativethinking.

Witheachstepshetook,sheleftbehindalegacyofinspirationforthosewhofollowedinherfootsteps.

【语境填空】第一组1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notthepandas,eventhough____

languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.2.(2023·全国甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility____

savingtheirenvironment.3.(2023·全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong

___

royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout.4.(2023·北京高考)Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention___

globalwaterissues.thefortoto5.(2023·浙江1月高考)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory___

capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.6.(2023·浙江1月高考)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect____

cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes____

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giantpandasalsoserve___

anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.asthetheas9.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)_____

BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.10.(2022·全国甲卷)Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___

friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.11.(2022·全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometers______

Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20.TheAfrom第二组12.(2022·全国乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially____

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.13.(2022·全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.14.(2022·全国乙卷)Tocelebrate____

festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.15.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin______

(I).byitsthemine16.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis___

musttovisit!17.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover______

plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.18.(2021·全国甲卷)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity___

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).19.(2021·全国甲卷)Ittookusabout3hourstogoall____

wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.20.(2021·全国乙卷)Dueto____

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.21.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas____

(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.afrominthetheofits第三组22.(2021·浙江高考)In1844theyboughtit____

$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser.23.(2021·浙江高考)_____

Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.24.(2021·浙江高考)Shewasextremelypretty,an