湖南省株洲市部分高中2025-2026学年下学期高一期末联合考试英语试题（文字版含答案）

2026年上学期高一期末联合考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getherbaggage.B.Filloutaform.C.Waitforacheck.2.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringhisholiday?A.TourHarbin.B.Writesomefairytales.C.Sellfruitforhisfamily.3.HowlongwillthemanstayinVancouver?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV. B.BuyingaTV. C.PlacingtheTV.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?A.Hard-working. B.Talented. C.Experienced.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It'swellpaid.B.It'sunsatisfying.C.It'spleasant.7.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Workingonthecomputer.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Chattingonline.听第7段材料，回答第7至10题。8.WhatisEmma'sproblem?A.Shehastoworklatetoday.B.Shecan'tusehercomputer.C.Shecan'tfindherbrother.9.Whoisgoodwithcomputers?A.Emma. B.Andy. C.Gary.10.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Buyapieceofcake.C.Asktheengineersforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesAshleyplantodothisFridaynight?A.Workovertime. B.Watchamovie. C.Goshopping.12.WhatdoesAshleythinkofJosh?A.Creative. B.Untrustworthy. C.Generous.13.WhenwillthemanpickupAshleythisSaturday?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Sydney. B.Hawaii. C.Christmasholidays.15.WhowillthemanstaywithduringhisstayinHawaii?A.Hisparents. B.Ahostfamily. C.Hisfriends.16.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Travelbyplane.B.Enjoythewarmweather.C.Seethekoalas.17.HowdothetwospeakersgoabroadfortheChristmasholidays?A.Byship. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasHiddenValleyStoneCastleoriginallybuiltas?A.Aprison. B.Asummerhouse. C.Afilminglocation.19.Whatattractsfilmmakerstofilmatthecastle?A.Freepublicaccess.B.Modernfacilitiesinside.C.Itshistoryandnaturalsetting.20.Whyaresomepartsofthecastleclosedtovisitors?A.Theyarebeingrepaired.B.Theyarebeingusedforfilming.C.Theyarenotopenduringtheoffseason.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASummerpresentsacollectionoffestivalsthatcombinefun,charity,andawareness.HerearefourspecialcelebrationshappeninginJune:NationalGoBarefootDay(June1)Establishedafterthe2004tsunami,thisdaypromotesbarefootwalkingforhealthbenefitslikestrongermuscleswhilesupportingSoles4Souls,anon-profitthathasprovided19millionshoesglobally.Youcanjoinbarefootactivitiesororganizeshoecollections.Bysimplytakingoffyourshoes,youcanimproveyourownhealthwhilehelpingchildrengettheshoestheyneed.WorldOceansDay(June8)Oceanscover66%ofEarthandprovide50%ofouroxygen,yet8milliontonsofplasticwastepollutethemyearly.Thisdayhonorstheocean'sirreplaceableroleswhileinspiringworldwideparticipation.Peoplecangetinvolvedbycleaningbeaches,reducingsingle-useplastics,andwatchingeducationalfilms-turningawarenessintoactionforahealthierplanet.BeaKidAgainDay(June12)Thislighthearteddayencouragesadultstorelivechildhoodjoys-whetherslidingdownplaygroundslides,buildingsandcastles,orrewatchingclassickids'movies.Beyondpersonalenjoyment,thecelebrationalsosupportsmeaningfulcauseslikeAKidAgain,aUSnon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfun-filledadventuresforchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses.HelenKellerDay(June27)HeldeveryyearonJune27,thisdayhonorsHelenKeller(1880-1968)whobecamethefirstpersonwithherdisabilitiestoearnacollegedegreeandwrote12books.Whilecelebratingheramazinglife,thedayalsorecognizesallthosewhosupporttheblindanddeafcommunitythrougheventslikecharityfashionshowsandpublicreadingsofKeller'sinspirationalworks.21.Whichfestivalcombinesphysicalhealthwithcaringforchildren?A.BeaKidAgainDay. B.HelenKellerDay.C.NationalGoBarefootDay. D.WorldOceansDay.22.WhobenefitmostfromtheorganizationAKidAgain?A.Theyoungseekingadventures. B.Parentsfacinghealthchallenges.C.Theelderlytreasuringchildhood. D.Childrenfightingseriousdiseases.23.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Environmentalfocus. B.Child-centeredactivities.C.Physicalfitnesspromotion. D.Celebrationsforsocialgood.BTheUnseenGuardians:HowBatsShapeOurEcosystemsBats,oftenmisunderstoodandfeared,areinfactirreplaceableguardiansofglobalecosystems.Representingover20%ofallmammalspecies,theirrolesareasdiverseastheyarecritical.Thevastmajorityareinsect-eaters,actingasnature'spestcontrol.Asinglelittlebrownbatcanconsumeupto1,000mosquito-sizedinsectsinonehour,protectingcropsandreducingdiseasetransmission.Intropicalanddesertregions,nectar-feedingbatsarevitalpollinators(授粉者)forover500plantspecies,includingagave—thesourceoftequila(龙舌兰酒)andmanyfruits.Meanwhile,fruitbatsareimportantseeddispersers;theyswallowseedswhileeatingfruitanddepositthemfarfromtheparenttree,aidingforestregenerationacrossclearedlands.However,theseguardiansfaceanuncertainfuture.Habitatlossduetodeforestation,disturbanceofrestingsites,andwidespreadpesticide(杀虫剂)usethatdestroysmostoftheirinsectfoodareseverethreats.AdevastatingfungaldiseasecalledWhite-noseSyndromehaskilledmillionsofbatsinNorthAmericasince2006.Furthermore,slowreproductionrates(mostspecieshaveonlyonebabybatperyear)slowdownpopulationrecovery.Conservationeffortsaremany-sided.Protectingcrucialhabitatslikecavesandforestsisfundamental.Installing"batboxes"providesalternativeroosts(栖息处).Publiceducationcampaignsaimtodispelmythsandhighlightbats'benefits,turningfearintoappreciation.Scientistsarealsostudyingbatimmunesystems,whichmayholdcluesforcombatingdiseaseslikeWhite-NoseSyndrome.Thesurvivaloftheseunseenguardiansisnotjustaboutsavingbats;it'saboutpreservingthecomplexbalanceoftheecosystemsthatsustainusall.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tolistallthebatspeciesfacingextinction.B.Tocomparedifferentconservationstrategiesforbats.C.Toexplainthecrucialecologicalrolesplayedbybats.D.Todescribethemajorthreatstobatpopulationsworldwide.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dispersers"meaninPara.2?A.Animalsmainlyfeedingonfruitandseeds.B.Creaturesspreadinginfectiousdiseasesbetweenplants.C.Creatureshelpingforestsexpandthroughscatteringseeds. D.Animalsbeingfondofcollectingsmallitemsfortheyoung.26.Accordingtothetext,whichismentionedasadirectthreattobats?A.Reducedfoodsupplyduetopesticides.B.Illegalhuntingforcommercialpurposes.C.Decreaseinnaturalwatersourcesfordrinking.D.Destructionofbatmigrationroutesbystrongwinds.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutbatconservation?A.Itreliessimplyongovernmentactionsandstrictlaws.B.Itfocusesmainlyonbreedingprogramstoincreasetheirnumbers.C.Ithasbeensosuccessfulthatmostbatspeciesarenolongerendangered.D.Itinvolvesbothphysicalprotectionandthechangeofhumanperceptions.CWinterisover,sochancesareyou'rereadyforsomemajorspringcleaningorcleansing.Whetheryouplantocleanyourbedroomorwipethewindows,don'tforgettotidyupthekitchen!Accordingtoastudy,amessycookingspacecanleadtoovereating.Aspartofthestudy,101femalestudentswereputinstandardkitchenandmessykitchenenvironmentsandwereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontroloroutofcontrol.Next,theyweregivencookies,crackersandcarrots.Studentsinthe"messykitchen"whowroteaboutfeelingoutofcontrolateabouttwiceasmanycookiesasthepeopleinthein-controlsituation.Theresearchersfoundthatamessyenvironmentcanactuallymakepeoplemorelikelytoeatunhealthyfoods,buttheperson'smindset(思维倾向)withinthatenvironmentcaneithertriggerorprotectagainstovereating.Inthemessykitchen,womenwhowroteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontrolconsumedfewercookiecaloriesthanthewomenwhowroteaboutbeingoutofcontrol.Astheresearcherspointedout,ourmindsetaffectswhetherwewillovereatunhealthyfoodswhileinamessykitchen.Ifwegointothekitchenwithan"in-control"attitude,wemightnoteatasmanycookies.Butthenagain,whynottryoutcleaningupthekitchenandseewhatitdoes?Everythingthatfeedsyoudoesn'tcomeonaplatesuchasyourrelationships,physicalactivity,andspirituality.Yourhomeenvironmentisalsoabigpartofthatnourishment(营养).Sowhetheryoutidyupyourkitchenoryourlivingroom,payingattentiontoyourlivingspace(justlikeyourdiet!)canhaveapositiveeffectonhealth.28.Whywerethestudentsaskedtowriteiftheywerefeelingincontrolornot?A.Tomakethemstaylonginthekitchen.B.Toseetheeffectofthemindsetoneating.C.Tolearniftheycouldchoosetherightamountoffoodtoeat.D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandmindsets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trigger"inparagraph3mean?A.Breakup. B.Holdback. C.Setoff. D.Dependon.30.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgive?A.Keepingyourlivingspaceclean. B.Stayingawayfromunhealthyfood.C.Findingsuitablewaystostayhealthy. D.Protectingyourselfagainstovereating.31.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma(n)______.A.newsstory B.researchreport C.governmentdocument D.advertisementDWhenIlecturedLaoZiatuniversitiesintheWest,oneofthemostdifficultthingswastoexplaintheconceptofDaotomystudents,givenitsubiquitousandyetinvisiblenature.However,itmaynotbethatdifficultifwecanrelateittosomeofthefundamentalsinmodernphysics.LaoZiassumed:"Allthingsinthecosmosaregeneratedfrombeingandbeingarisesfromnon-being;Daoproducesone,oneproducestwo,twoproducethreeandthreeproduceeverythingonearth".StephenHawkinghastheorizedthattimebeganwiththeBigBang,originatingfromnothing.Accordingtothetheoryofmodernquantumcosmology(量子宇宙学),theobservableuniverseisinthatemptyspacewhereenergyisatitsloweststate,definedasa"constantquantity".Also,LaoZisaid,"AllthingsunderheavenarecontrolledbyDao,inthesamewayasallstreamsandtorrentsflowtoriversandseas".Bygatheringinthesea,allriversactuallymakea"fieldofDao",whereenergyathighlevelswillnaturallyfillthevoid(loweststate),whichisverymuchlikeavacuumcavity(真空场)inmodernquantumfieldtheory.Thisvacuumisactuallyfullofpassingvirtualparticle(粒子)pairs.Theseparticlesarehardlydetectableevenwiththemostdelicateinstruments,accordingtothe"uncertaintyprinciple"proposedbyHeisenberg.Inthisway,the"something"and"allthingsinthecosmos"describedbyLaoZicanalsobeseenasequivalent(等价物)tophysicalparticlesinmodernphysics."Daoproducesone"isactuallylittlemorethanclimbingtransformation,symbolizedby"two"and"three"asmaterializedstructuresatmorecomplexlevels.LaoZi'snaturalcosmologyhappenstoholdthesameviewasthefundamentalsummaryoftheoriginofthecosmosdescribedbymoderncosmologyandphysics.On1stFebruary2003,NASAannouncedthattheWilkinsonMicrowaveAnisotropyProbe(WMAP)hadfoundthatmostmaterialsdetectedhadsofarbeen"dark"or"vacuum"energy,whichfurtherstrengthensthescientificfoundationforconvincinginterpretationsoftheideasofDaoandWuinDaoistphilosophy.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"ubiquitous"?A.Availableanytime. B.Constantlyencountered. C.Everywhereatonce. D.Hardlyunderstood33.Whichistherhetoricaldevicetheauthorusesinparagraph3?A.Simile. B.Personification. C.Repetition. D.Metaphor.34.WhatisthepurposeofNASA'sannouncementinthelastparagraph?A.Toexhibittheachievementofhumans'spaceexploration.B.ToproveLaoZi'searliestdiscoveryofphysicalparticles.C.TopresentevidenceofthelinkbetweenDaoandmodernphysics.D.ToargueagainstLaoZi'sDaoismwiththelatestscientificdevelopment.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.DaoandPhysics. B.LaoZiandStephenHawking.C.InterpretationsofQuantumCosmology. D.TheUncertaintyPrinciplebyHeisenberg.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyourbudgetistightandyourpocketsarelight,therearewaystoexperienceeverythingDublinhastooffer.Youmayhavetomisshigh-endrestaurantsandbeautifulcastles.36.HerearesomeofourtoptipsforvisitingDublinonabudget.◆ConsiderspringorlatesummerinsteadofpeakseasonTheshoulderseason,fromlateAugusttoOctober,canalsobethebesttimetovisitDublin,weather-wise.September,whentheschoolsrestartafterthesummerbreak,usuallyoffersthebestvaluefortourists.PeaktimestovisitthecityincludeSt.Patrick'sDayinmid-Marchandthelead-uptoChristmasinDecember.37.◆PickwhenandwhereyoustaytosaveDublinisknownforbeinganexpensivecapitaltostayin,butthecityhasahugenumberofhotels,manyofwhichhavepoppedupinthelastdecade.38.Whenitcomestopickinganareatobebased,hotelsincentraldistrictscarryhighercosts,butbeingbasedintheheartofthecitywillallowyoutosaveonpublictransportasyoucanwalkeverywhere.◆Seethewholecitybypublictransport39,andyou'llhavetofactorinovernightparkingratesandlongerjourneytimesintheoftenbusytraffic.Tosave,walkorusepublictransportinstead.Thecitycenterisflatandwalkable,oryoucanhoponasharedbiketoexplorearound.◆40Manyofthecity'stopmuseumsareticketedbutDublinhasplentyofmuseumsofferingfreeadmission,includingtheNationalMuseumofIreland,whichcelebratesthecountry'shistoryofdecorativearts,naturalhistoryandarchaeology.Evenbetter,somemuseumsofferfreeguidedtours,ledbyexpertstaff—perfectforenhancingyourvisit.A.EnjoymodernartfornothingB.PlanaheadtogetfreeentryandconductedtoursC.TaxisandcarrentalscanbeexpensiveinDublinD.However,youwon'tmissoutonculturaltreasuresandsociablehostelsE.ComeeitherbeforeoraftertheseholidaystohelpyoureurosgofurtherF.SometimesthebestwaytoseeacityistogetoutintonatureandlookbackG.Aimtovisitearlierintheweekforspecialoffersandthebestvaluenightlyrates第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IalwaysenjoyedwildernessadventuresinAfrica.Oneday,Ioverheardacyclingtrailrunningthroughthebushafter41inAustralia.Iresearchedthetrailandbecame42aboutridingitduringthesummerholidays.Thetrailwasstillnewandmobilephone43alongtheroutewaspoor.IstartedatCollie.Itwasveryhot,andIdrankwater44andthefirstthingIdidwhenIarrivedatthefirststopwas45therainwatertank.Iwas46tofindthatithadwater.Thenextdaythetrail47becamedifficulttofind.Bymidday,the48hadbecomeunbearable.Iwasbecomingincreasingly49whenIrealizedthatIwasquitelost.Istoppedtoconsidermy50.The51planwastostayovernightatatouristpark,butIhadnoideawhereIwas.Tiredly,Igotup,remountedmybike.Aftertwohours,Iwasdelightedtoseecycletracksthatlooked52.However,Isoonrealizedthattheyweremyown!Ihadnomorewater,andwassleepy.Asuddenwind53me.Iheardthesoundofamotor,butitdisappeared.AwhilelaterIhearditagain.I54myselfandwalkedtowherethesoundwascoming.Therebeforemewasthedam,withboatstowingwaterskiersandpeoplerelaxing.MyfirstlessononlivinginAustraliahadbeen55.41.A.travelingB.settlingC.hikingD.surviving42.A.excitedB.concernedC.determinedD.puzzled43.A.symbolB.batteryC.signalD.package44.A.rarelyB.regularlyC.instantlyD.cautiously45.A.supplyB.fixC.viewD.check46.A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frustratedD.relieved47.A.markersB.arrowsC.destinationsD.details48.A.pathB.adventureC.heatD.cycling49.A.uneasyB.unconfidentC.uncomfortableD.uncertain50.A.opportunitiesB.strategiesC.schedulesD.options51.A.formalB.originalC.seniorD.organized52.A.deepB.recentC.preciousD.unique53.A.challengedB.circledC.stirredD.struck54.A.setupB.signedupC.forcedupD.dressedup55.A.deliveredB.packedC.improvedD.recommended第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moyun,amusicinfluencerwithmultipleviralhitsworldwide,hascarvedoutauniquecareerbycoveringpopsongsonGuzheng—atraditionalChinesestringinstrument.Since2014,she

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(present)ablendingbeautyofancientwisdomandmodernmusicalexpressionbyuploadingadaptationsofpopularmusictoBilibili,

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leadingChinesevideo-sharingplatform.Oneofherearlyvideosquicklygainedmillionsofviews,indicatingagrowingglobalinterestintraditionalinstruments.UnlikeheroriginalmajorinteachingChineseasasecondlanguage,

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(pursue)acareerasaGuzhengcontentcreatoraftergraduationfeltlikeaclearermissionforher.

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(maintain)morefocusonstage,Moyunbeganwearingaveil(面纱)whileperformingasastudent—achoicethatlaterbecameherstylisticfeature.AccordingtoMoyun,herinspirationcomesnotonlyfrommusicbutalsofromherdaily

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(occur).Sheconsidersculturalexchange

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anessentialelementofherwork,thinkingthatsharingtraditionalChineseinstruments

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engagingingloballearningarefascinating.ToMoyun,it'sunfortunatethatGuzhengremains

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(relative)unknownoutsideChina.Yethereffortstopromoteithavebeenrecognized.Lastyear,she

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(name)oneofthe"GoodYoungNetizens"forhercontributiontobridgingculturesthroughmusic.Andnext,sheaimstoexpandtheboundariesof

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Guzhengcanachieve."Neverboxyourselfin—explorebroaderhorizons,"shesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(IntangibleCulturalHeritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括：1.体验过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数应为80词左右。2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutarecentIntangibleCulturalHeritageactivityinourschool.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bearwasnotabear.ShewasabigdogonthePerkinses'familyfarm,awoollycreaturewithfloppyearsandpawslikebedroomslippers.Sheprotectedtheducksandchickensfrombeingeatenbyfoxesandraccoons(浣熊).Sheguardedthechildrenaswell,watchingoverthemascloselyasshedidthechickensandducks.Inwinterthedogranalongsidethechildrenastheysledded(滑雪橇)downsnowyhills.Insummersheswamwiththeminanearbyriver.Bearbelongedtoabreed(品种)thathadlongbeenusedbyAtlanticfishermentohelpwiththeirwork,andithadakeeninstinctforwaterrescue.Whenthechildrenwereintheriver,thedogwouldswimincirclesaroundthem,barkingwhenshefelttheywentouttoofar.Shewastheperfectfarmdog----companion,guardian,protector.Thedog'sfavoriteamongthethreechildrenwasthree-year-oldlittleMike.Theyoftencurleduptogether.SometimesBearwoulddozewhileMikepretendedtoreadtoher.Oftenbothweresoundasleep,atangleofdarkfur,blondhair,smallhandsandhugepaws.Atbedtime,MikesavedhislasthugforBear,his"bestfriend"Onacoldwinterday,whentheirparentswentouttosendaparcel,eight-year-oldMartha,seven-year-oldSaraandMike,wenttoslideonthefrozenpondoftheirfarm.Shoutinghappily,theyslidbackandforth,theirbootsglidingeasilyacrosstheice.TheylaughedastheywatchedBear'sattemptstostopsuddenly,whichwouldinsteadsendherskiddingbeyondthem.Then,tired,thethreesatdownontheice,withBearbesidethem.Suddenlytheicegavewayundertheircombinedweight.AsBearjumpedforshore,thethreechildrenfellintothefreezingcoldwater.Screaming,MarthaandSarahstruggledtofindfootingonrocksunderwater.Branchesfromatreenearbyprovidedhandholds,andusingeverybitoftheirstrength,thetwogirlspulledthemselvestoshore.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Lookingback,theysawlittleMikeholdingontoabrokenchunk(大块)office,unabletocrawlontoit._______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:Seeingthat.Bearletoutaseriesofwoofsandjumpedintothewater,headingstraightforMike._______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __________________