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-2026年黑龙江高职单招英语考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Mybrother______inBeijingsincehegraduatedfromcollegein2018.()AworksBworkedChasworkedDwillwork答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有关键词"since"(自从……以来),表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,通常与现在完成时连用。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故用hasworked。故选C。(2)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'dpreferacupoftea.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCThat'srightDYou'rewelcome答案:B解析:考查情景交际。问句询问是否想要咖啡,答语后半句说'我更想要一杯茶',说明拒绝了咖啡。因此应礼貌拒绝,选B'No,thanks'(不,谢谢)。A表示接受,C表示赞同观点,D用于回答感谢,均不符合语境。(3)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。(4)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?()AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案:C解析:本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。选项A(this)、B(that)、D(those)中的th均发浊辅音/ð/,只有选项C(think)中的th发清辅音/θ/。(5)Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...句型。句意为“这本书如此有趣,以至于我放不下它。”so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so修饰形容词或副词。such修饰名词(such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...);very和too不能与that构成结果状语从句的固定搭配。此处interesting是形容词,故用so。故选A。(6)Look!Theboyoverthereisplayingbasketball.Oh,heisTom.He______playbasketballverywell.()AcanBmustCshouldDneed答案:A解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:——看!那边的那个男孩正在打篮球。——哦,他是汤姆。他篮球打得很好。can表示能力,意为“能,会”;must表示必须或肯定推测;should表示应该;need表示需要。根据语境,这里是在描述汤姆具备打篮球的能力,故选can。(7)Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.____.I'veonlybeenhereforfiveminutes.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCDon'tmentionitDNoproblem答案:B解析:考查道歉的回答。对方因让你久等而道歉,回答者说“我只等了五分钟”,意在表示没关系。选项B"That'sallright"(没关系)是回应道歉的标准用语。A用于感谢,C、D也可但B在此类教材语境中最常见。(8)What'stheweatherliketoday?____.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.()AIt'ssunnyBIt'srainyCIt'ssnowyDIt'swindy答案:B解析:本题考查天气描述与建议的对应。后句建议'takeanumbrella'(带把伞),说明天气是下雨(rainy)。Sunny(晴朗)、Snowy(下雪,虽需保暖但通常说穿厚衣服)、Windy(刮风)不如Rainy直接对应带伞的需求。(9)WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sagoodideaDNoproblem答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister'(我得照顾我的小妹妹)可知,说话人无法参加聚会,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的,我很乐意”,C项意为“那是个好主意”,D项意为“没问题”,均不符合语境。B项'I'mafraidnot'意为“恐怕不行”,符合题意。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(11)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案:D解析:考查时态和动词延续性。Bythetime+过去时间状语从句,主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone)。begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语(fortenminutes)连用,需转换为延续性动词beon。因此为hadbeenon。(12)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"(英语,一门学科)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,用于询问事物;Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;Where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点;When意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间。故选A。(13)Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.()Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词表禁止的用法。mustn't意为“禁止、不许”,语气最强,常用于规章制度或警告标志中。needn't不必;couldn't不能(过去式或委婉语气);wouldn't不会。根据"non-smokingarea"(无烟区)和警示牌语境,此处表示禁止吸烟,应用mustn't。故选A。(14)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式、方法或状态,符合题意。'What'询问事物,'When'询问时间,'Where'询问地点。故选C。(15)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(16)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCI'mafraidnotDIt'sapleasure答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——恐怕不行。我得准备考试。A项表示同意;B项语气生硬且不礼貌;C项“I'mafraidnot”委婉地拒绝邀请,符合后半句“我要备考”的语境;D项用于回答感谢。故选C。(17)Thestudents______theclassroomwhentheteachercamein.()AcleanBarecleaningCwerecleaningDhavecleaned答案:C解析:本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为“当老师进来时,学生们正在打扫教室”。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时(came),主句描述的是在过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时werecleaning。(18)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句询问的是距离。Howfar用于提问距离;Howlong提问时间段或物体长度;Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后;Howoften提问频率。故选B。(19)There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.()AisBareCbeDam答案:A解析:本题考查Therebe句型的就近原则。be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。离be动词最近的主语是"somemilk",milk是不可数名词,视为单数,因此be动词应用is。虽然后面还有twoeggs,但不影响谓语动词的选择。故选A。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着觉)以及前面的拒绝'No,thanks',可以推断说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与语境矛盾。故选C。(21)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答句“It'snexttothepostoffice”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D。因此为B。(22)WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThatsoundsgreatDNoproblem答案:B解析:根据答语后半句'Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister'(我得照顾我妹妹)可知,说话人无法参加聚会,因此需要委婉拒绝。A、C、D均为接受或积极回应,只有B选项'I'mafraidnot'(恐怕不行)符合语境,表示礼貌的拒绝。(23)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的动作“说话”,因此应用stoptalking。故选C。(24)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(25)Iremember____thedoor,butIcan'tfindmykeynow.()AtolockBlockingClockDlocked答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词辨析。remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”(动作未发生);rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”(动作已发生)。句意是“我记得锁了门,但现在找不到钥匙了”,说明锁门的动作已经发生,故用locking。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。(2)Herunsveryfast.Heisa____runner.(fast)答案:fast解析:本题考查形容词用法。runner是名词,前面需要形容词修饰。fast既是副词也是形容词,此处作形容词意为“快的”。注意fast的比较级和最高级也是fast/faster/fastest,但此处只需填原级。(3)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的真实条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数,故动词rain需加s,填rains。(4)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式,student的复数形式为students。(5)Ihavelivedinthiscity____tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语搭配。句中"havelived"是现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在。"tenyears"是一段时间,前面应使用介词for。若接时间点则用since。故填for。(6)Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______(immediate)afterclass.答案:immediately解析:考查词性转换。句意:老师要求我们课后立即交作业。修饰动词短语handin需用副词形式,immediate的副词为immediately。(7)Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案:where解析:本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是factory(地点),从句中worked是不及物动词,句子结构完整(myfatherworkedthere),缺少地点状语,因此应用关系副词where引导。(8)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。当先行词被最高级(themostinteresting)修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。故填that。(9)Ispenttwohours____themathproblem.答案:solving解析:本题考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.。spend表示“花费时间”,后面接动词时必须用动名词形式(-ing)。因此填solving。(10)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案:on解析:考查固定搭配。"ontime"意为“准时、按时”,符合句意“老师要求我们按时完成作业”。注意区分"intime"(及时)。(11)She____toschoolbybuseveryday.答案:goes解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数,且时间状语everyday表示习惯性动作,因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。(12)Heisinterested1______learningEnglishbecauseitisusefulforhisfuturejob.答案:in解析:考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。(13)Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,and____isateacher.答案:theother解析:本题考查不定代词用法。当提到两者中的“一个……另一个……”时,固定搭配为"one...,theother..."。因为姐姐只有两个,除去一个是医生,剩下的那一个特指为老师,所以用"theother"。如果是三者或以上,则用"another"。(14)Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案:for解析:句意:她在这座城市已经住了十年了。现在完成时中,表示动作持续了一段时间,通常用'for+时间段'或'since+时间点'。tenyears是一段时间,故填for。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Keepinghealthyisveryimportantforeveryone.Oneofthebestwaystostayhealthyistodoexerciseregularly.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursinthegym.Justthirtyminutesofwalkingorjoggingeverydaycanmakeabig1______.Exercisehelpsyourheartworkbetterandkeepsyourweightundercontrol.Besidesphysicalhealth,doingsportsisalsogoodforyourmind.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduceschemicalsthatmakeyoufeel2______andreducestress.Manystudentsfeeltiredafterstudyingforalongtime.Takingashortbreaktoplaybasketballorrideabikecanhelpthemrelax.Remember,ahealthybodyleadstoa3______life.So,putdownyourphoneandgooutsidetomoveyourbodytoday!答案:1.difference2.relaxed3.better解析:1.考查固定搭配。makeabigdifference意为“产生很大影响/起重要作用”,符合语境中每天运动30分钟就能带来巨大改变的句意。2.考查形容词。根据后文reducestress(减轻压力)可知,运动产生的化学物质会让人感到放松或快乐,故填relaxed/happy。3.考查形容词比较级。全文主旨为健康的重要性,健康的身体自然会带来“更好的”生活,故填better。(2)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedlostandscared.MyfriendTompickeditupgently.Hecheckeditscollarbutfoundnonametag.Weaskedpeoplearoundiftheyknewtheowner,butnobodydid.Finally,wetookthedogtothenearbypolicestation.Thepoliceofficerthankedusforourhelp.Laterthatday,theownercametoclaimhispet.Hewassohappyandgrateful.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringgreatjoy.答案:1.went2.sunny3.playing4.gently5.help解析:1.根据时间状语LastSunday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,go的过去式为went。2.形容天气好且阳光充足,常用形容词sunny。3.while引导的时间状语从句中,主句用过去进行时,从句也常用过去进行时,play的现在分词为playing。4.修饰动词pickedup,应用副词gently(温柔地)。5.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.是固定搭配,意为“因某事感谢某人”,此处名词形式为help。(3)LastSunday,IwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendLily.Wewantedtoborrowsomebooksforourproject.Whenwearrived,wefoundthatthelibrarywas1______thanusual.Manystudentswerestudyingtherequietly.Welookedforthebooksweneededontheshelves.Afterfindingthem,wesatdownatatabletoread.Suddenly,myphonerang.Ianswereditquicklyandwhisperedsoasnotto2______others.Lilysmiledatmeandcontinuedreading.Westayedtherefortwohoursandthenleft.Itwasa3______day.答案:1.busier2.disturb3.meaningful解析:1.根据后文'Manystudentswerestudyingthere'可知图书馆比平时更忙碌,busy的比较级是busier,故填busier。2.小声说话是为了不打扰别人,disturb意为“打扰”,to后接动词原形,故填disturb。3.在图书馆学习度过了充实的一天,meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合语境,故填meaningful。(4)Myneighbor,Mr.Green,isakindoldman.Helivesalonesincehiswifepassedawayfiveyearsago.Everyweekend,Ivisithimandhelphimwithsomehousework.LastSaturday,Ihelpedhimcleanhisgarden.Thereweremanyfallenleavesontheground.Weworkedtogetherfortwohours.Mr.Greentoldmestoriesabouthisyouthwhileweworked.Hesaidthatheusedtobeateacherandlovedhisstudentsverymuch.Listeningtohisstoriesmademefeel1______.Afterfinishingthework,Mr.Greeninvitedmetohavetea.Hebakedsomecookieshimself.Thecookiestasteddelicious.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig2______insomeone'slife.Mr.Greensmiledandsaidthatmyvisitswerethehighlightofhisweek.Ipromisedtovisithimmoreoften.Helpingothersnotonlybringsjoytothembutalsoenrichesourown3______.答案:1.warm2.difference3.lives解析:1.听老人讲故事并帮助他,让作者感到温暖,warm符合情感色彩。2.makeadifference是固定搭配,意为“产生影响/起作用”,符合语境。3.帮助别人不仅给他们带来快乐,也丰富了我们自己的生活,lives指代生活,符合复数语境(ourlives)。(5)Hello,everyone!IamJack.IhaveapetdognamedLucky.Luckyiswhiteandblack.Heisverycuteandsmart.Everydayafterschool,Iplaywithhiminthegarden.Helikesrunningafterballs.SometimesherunssofastthatIcannotcatchhim.Luckyalsolikeseatingmeat.Ifeedhimtwiceaday.Heisnotonlymypetbutalsomybest1______.WhenIamsad,healwaysstayswithme.Ilovehimverymuch.Takingcareofapetneedspatienceand2______.Butitbringsmelotsof3______.答案:1.friend2.love3.joy解析:1.考查名词。宠物不仅是宠物,也是最好的朋友(friend)。故填friend。2.考查名词。照顾宠物需要耐心(patience)和爱(love/care)。结合语境,love更贴切情感联系。故填love。3.考查名词。养宠物带来很多快乐(joy/happiness)。故填joy。(6)Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphones,forinstance,allowustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,nomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsousethemtoaccessinformation,playgames,andtakephotos.However,excessiveuseoftechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimestaringatscreens,whichmayhurttheireyesandaffecttheirsleep.Additionally,relyingtoomuchonGPScanweakenoursenseofdirection.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandenjoyingreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandengageinoutdooractivities.Face-to-facecommunicationisstillthebestwaytobuildstrongrelationships.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Byusingitwisely,wecanimproveourefficiencyandconveniencewithoutlosingtouchwithreality.Let'sbesmartusersoftechnologyandleada1______life.Weneedtorememberthathumanconnectionisirreplaceable.Noappcanreplacethewarmthofahugorthejoyofasharedlaugh.So,putdownyourphoneoccasionallyandlookaround.Youmightdiscoversomethingbeautifulthatyou2______before.Lifeishappeningrightnow,notonascreen.Embracethepresentmomentandcherishthepeoplearoundyou.Thisisthetruemeaningofa3______life.答案:1.balanced2.missed3.meaningful解析:1.句意为“让我们成为科技的聪明用户,过上……的生活”。前文提到要在科技使用和现实生活之间找到平衡(findabalance),故此处填balanced(平衡的)。2.句意为“你可能会发现一些你以前……的美好事物”。根据语境,因为一直看手机而忽略了周围,所以是“错过”了美景。miss的过去分词missed构成完成时态或作为后置定语,此处指过去错过的。3.句意为“这才是……生活的真谛”。前文强调珍惜当下和身边的人,这样的生活是有意义的。meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合主旨。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学校学生会主席李华,学校计划在下周六举办一场“环保知识竞赛”(EnvironmentalKnowledgeContest)。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动目的;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假定你是学校学生会主席李华,学校计划在下周六举办一场“环保知识竞赛”(EnvironmentalKnowledgeContest)。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动目的;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括:1.时间地点(下周六,学校礼堂);2.目的(提高环保意识);3.报名方式(学生会办公室,本周五前)。范文格式正确,信息完整,语言简洁明了。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日;3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。要点包括:名称时间、庆祝方式、喜欢的原因。时态主要使用一般现在时。2.结构:-第一段:引出话题,介绍节日名称及时间(SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary)。-第二段:详细描述庆祝活动(cleanhouses,bigdinner,dumplings,luckymoney,visitrelatives)。-第三段:阐述喜欢的原因(familyreunion,warmatmosphere)并表达祝愿。3.亮点词汇/句型:-fallin...(落在……时候)-gettogether(聚会)-familyreunion(家庭团聚)-experienceityourself(亲身体验)PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,tastenewfoods,andmeetpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.However,planningatriprequirescarefulpreparationtoensureasmoothandenjoyablejourney.First,decideonyourdestinationandbudget.Researchthebesttimetovisit,consideringtheweatherandlocalfestivals.Bookingflightsandhotelsinadvancecanoftensaveyoumoney.Itisalsowisetocheckifyouneedavisaoranyvaccinationsforyourdestination.Second,packwisely.Makealistofessentialitemssuchasclothes,toiletries,andtraveldocuments.Don'tforgettobringauniversalpoweradapterifyouaretravelingabroad.Itisbettertopacklightsothatyoucanmovearoundeasily.Finally,respectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Learnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,suchas'hello'and'thankyou'.Thisshowsrespectandcanhelpyouconnectwithlocals.Alwaysbemindfulofyoursurroundingsandkeepyourbelongingssafe.Withgoodplanningandanopenmind,travelingcanbeoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesinlife.(1-1)Whatisthefirststepinplanningatripaccordingtothetext?()APackyourluggage.BDecideondestinationandbudget.CLearnthelocallanguage.DBuytravelinsurance.(1-2)Whyisitrecommendedtobookflightsandhotelsinadvance?()ATogetbetterseats.BToavoidtrafficjams.CTosavemoney.DTomeetnewfriends.(1-3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouaretravelingabroadregardingelectronics?()ABuyanewphone.BBringauniversalpoweradapter.CLeaveallelectronicsathome.DUseonlybattery-powereddevices.(1-4)Whydoestheauthorsuggestlearningbasiclocalphrases?()AToshowoffyourlanguageskills.BToorderfoodmoreeasily.CToshowrespectandconnectwithlocals.DTopassalanguageexam.(1-5)Whatisthetoneofthepassage?()ACriticalandnegative.BHumorousandfunny.CInformativeandencouraging.DSadanddepressing.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析:1.根据第二段第一句'First,decideonyourdestinationandbudget.'可知第一步是确定目的地和预算。故选B。2.根据第二段'Bookingflightsandhotelsinadvancecanoftensaveyoumoney.'可知提前预订可以省钱。故选C。3.根据第三段'Don'tforgettobringauniversalpoweradapterifyouaretravelingabroad.'可知出国旅行应带万能转换插头。故选B。4.根据第四段'Thisshowsrespectandcanhelpyouconnectwithlocals.'可知学习当地短语是为了表示尊重并建立联系。故选C。5.文章提供了实用的旅行建议,并以积极的语气结尾,因此基调是信息丰富且鼓舞人心的。故选C。Passage2Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayeroneday.However,hisparentswanthimtofocusmoreonhisstudiesbecausetheybelieveeducationisthekeytoasuccessfulfuture.Lastmonth,Tomfailedhismathexam.Hisparentswereverydisappointedandtoldhimthathemuststopplayingbasketballuntilhisgradesimprove.Tomfeltsadandangry.Hethoughthisparentsdidn'tunderstandhispassion.Aftertalkingtohisteacher,Tomrealizedthathecouldbalancebothsportsandstudies.Hemadeaschedule:studyingfortwohoursbeforedinnerandplayingbasketballforonehourafterfinishinghomework.Hisgradesimprovedgradually,andhisparentsallowedhimtoplayagain.Tomlearnedthatcommunicationandtimemanagementareimportant.(2-1)WhatisTom'sdream?()ATobecomeateacherBTobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerCTobecomeadoctorDTobecomeawriter(2-2)WhydidTom'sparentswanthimtostopplayingbasketball?()ABecauseheplayedtoomuchBBecausehefailedhismathexamandtheywantedhimtofocusonstudiesCBecausebasketballisdangerousDBecausetheydidn'tlikesports(2-3)HowdidTomfeelwhenhisparentsstoppedhimfromplayingbasketball?()AHappyandexcitedBSadandangryCRelaxedandcalmDProudandconfident(2-4)WhatsolutiondidTomfindtosolvetheproblem?()AHequitbasketballcompletelyBHearguedwithhisparentsCHemadeascheduletobalancesportsandstudiesDHeaskedhisfriendsforhelp(2-5)WhatlessondidTomlearnfromthisexperience?()ASportsaremoreimportantthanstudiesBParentsarealwaysrightCCommunicationandtimemanagementareimportantDMathisthemostdifficultsubject答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句'Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer

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