2026年宁夏高职单招(英语)真题试卷及答案

-2026年宁夏高职单招(英语)真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选C。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选A。（3）I'msorryIcan'tgotothepartywithyou.Ihave______homeworktodotonight.（）AtoomanyBtoomuchCmuchtooDmanytoo答案：B解析：'homework'是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“太多”应用'toomuch'。'toomany'修饰可数名词复数；'muchtoo'后接形容词或副词原级，意为“太……”。因此选B。（4）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是常用句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意：如果我们想在未来找到一份好工作，学好英语对我们来说很重要。故选C。（5）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（6）Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.____.Weshouldspendmoretimeonourstudies.（）AIdon'tthinksoBIagreewithyouCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：答语后半句说“我们应该花更多时间在学习上”，说明说话人同意前者的观点（玩游戏浪费时间）。'Iagreewithyou'表示“我同意你的看法”。（7）Look!Therearemanypeople______inthepark.（）AdanceBdancedCdancingDtodance答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句型'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。people与dance之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行（由Look!提示），因此使用现在分词dancing作后置定语修饰people。（8）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做该动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，此处指停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故应用stoptalking。故选C。（9）Theteacheraskedusto______theclassroomafterschool.（）AcleanBcleansCcleaningDcleaned答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故选A。（10）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的'就近原则'。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子描述的是一般状态或当前心情，应用一般现在时或现在进行时。lookingforwardto暗示进行时态或状态，be动词需用单数is。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，与语境矛盾；D项意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选B。（14）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.（建议某人做某事）。句意为："老师建议我们每天多读英语以提高口语技能。"advise后接不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。注意distinguishfromsuggestdoingsth.（建议做某事）。（15）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDtonotmake答案：B解析：考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.（要求某人[不]做某事）。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此，"askedusnottomake"是正确结构。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在宾语后；C项是动名词，不符合ask的用法；D项语序错误。故选B。（16）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词/系动词需用单数is。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词。介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，这里应填'taking'。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereistherestroomBwheretherestroomisCwhatistherestroomDwhattherestroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导，而非what。故选B。（19）WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请参加生日聚会，回答中后半句说“但我得照顾生病的母亲”，表示拒绝但带有歉意或遗憾。A项“I'dloveto”（我很乐意）常用于委婉拒绝的前半部分，符合语境；B项语气生硬；C项“Yes,please”通常用于接受帮助或提供物品时的回答；D项“That'sallright”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉或感谢。故选A。（20）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。对于以'Must'开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用'No,youneedn't'（不，你不必）或'No,youdon'thaveto'。'mustn't'表示禁止，语气过重且不符合语境；'can't'表示不能；'shouldn't'表示不应该。根据后半句'Youcandoittomorrow'可知是不必今天完成，故选C。（21）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'（但是我有很多工作要做）可知，说话人虽然想去但去不了。在英语中，委婉拒绝邀请时，通常先表示愿意或感谢，再用but转折说明原因。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”，符合语境。'No,thanks'过于直接；'Yes,please'表示接受，与后文矛盾；'Itdoesn'tmatter'意为“没关系”，不符合语境。（22）Therearemany______onthefarm.（）AsheepBsheepsCcowDpig答案：A解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，复数仍为sheep；sheeps拼写错误；cow和pig均为单数形式，若表示复数应分别为cows和pigs。故选A。（23）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。对于以Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，意为“不，你不必”。mustn't意为“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据答语后半句'Youcandoittomorrow'（你可以明天做）可知，今天不必做完。故选C。（24）Couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?____（）AYes,IcouldBSorry,I'mnewhereCNo,thanksDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：本题考查问路应答。当被问路但自己不知道时，礼貌的回答是“抱歉，我也是新来的”或“我不知道”。B项符合语境。A项虽然语法正确，但没有提供实际帮助，不如B得体；C、D答非所问。故选B。（25）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）以及前面的拒绝"No,thanks"，可以推断出说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly表示否定意义，符合语境。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。解析：主语是us，宾语也是指代“我们”，且强调“自我保护”，因此需要使用反身代词ourselves。protectoneself是固定搭配，意为“保护自己”。（2）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词的用法。修饰名词books，且表示事物本身的性质“有趣的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。interested通常用来形容人的感受。（3）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（4）Theboyistooyoung____toschoolbyhimself.答案：togo解析：本题考查固定句型“too...to...”（太……而不能……）。结构为：too+adj.+todosth.。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能自己去上学。故填togo。（5）Thenewlibrary______(build)nextyearwillbethelargestoneinourcity.答案：tobebuilt解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词willbe，故build需用非谓语形式。library与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语nextyear表示将来，因此使用不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语。句意：明年将要建成的新图书馆将是我们城市最大的图书馆。（6）Neitherhenorhisfriends____goingtothepartytonight.答案：are解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisfriends（复数），故用are。（7）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime,butTomforgot______it.答案：todo解析：考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据句意“汤姆忘了做作业”，说明作业没做，故填todo。（8）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?答案：delicious解析：本题考查系动词用法。taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面需接形容词作表语。根据后句“你想再来点吗？”，说明汤很好喝，故填delicious(美味的)。注意不能用副词deliciously。（9）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查介词用法。句中使用现在完成时haslived，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在。since后接具体时间点（如2010），for后接时间段。故填since。（10）Therearemany____(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数变化。many修饰可数名词复数，child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（11）Theteacheraskedusto____ourhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：handin解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。句意为“老师要求我们在课前____作业”。根据语境，此处应填“上交”，对应的英文短语是handin。asksb.todosth.后接动词原形。（12）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.Studentscanborrowbooksthere.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library的复数形式变y为i加es，即libraries。（13）Ihavelivedinthiscity____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。tenyears是一段时间，在现在完成时中，表示持续了一段时间，介词应用for。since后接时间点。（14）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisahottopictoday.Manycitiesarefacingseriouspollutionproblems.Airpollutioncausesmanyhealthissues.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentshavetakenmanymeasures.Forinstance,theyencouragepeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Plantingmoretreesisanothereffectivewaytocleantheair.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotectthe1______.Weshouldreducewasteandrecyclematerials.Smallactionscanmakeabig2______.Let'sworktogethertocreateacleanerandgreener3______forfuturegenerations.答案：1.environment2.difference3.world解析：1.全文主题是环境保护，因此我们要保护“环境”（environment）。\n2.固定短语makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”。\n3.为后代创造一个更清洁、更绿色的“世界”（world）。（2）MybestfriendisLucy.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Wehavebeenfriends1______fiveyears.WheneverIhaveproblems,sheisalwaysreadytohelpme.Lastmonth,Ifailedmymathexamandfeltverysad.Lucyencouragedmenottogiveup.Shespenttwohours2______mewithmyhomeworkeveryday.Thankstoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinthenextexam.Iamreallythankful3______herfriendship.答案：1.for2.helping3.for解析：1.句子使用现在完成时'havebeen'，后面接时间段'fiveyears'，表示持续了五年，介词应用'for'。2.'spendtime(in)doingsth.'是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。故此处填'help'的动名词形式'helping'。3.'bethankfulfor...'是固定搭配，意为“因……而感激”。此处感激的是她的友谊，故填'for'。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandopenoureyes.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.TheypreferwatchingTVorplayinggames.Infact,readinghasmanybenefits.First,itimprovesourvocabulary.Whenweread,wemeetnewwordsandlearnhowtousethem.Second,readinghelpsusthinkbetter.Itmakesourmindsactiveandcreative.Third,readingcanreducestress.Whenwearetired,agoodbookcanmakeusrelax.Therefore,weshouldspendmoretimereading.1______youwanttoimproveyourEnglish,readingisagreatway.Youcanstartwithsimplebooks.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Justtrytogetthemainidea.Gradually,youwillfindthatyourEnglishbecomesbetter.Also,youcansharewhatyoureadwithyourfriends.Thiswillmakereadingmorefun.2______addition,librariesaregoodplacesforreading.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere.Youcanborrowbooksforfree.Remember,knowledgeispower.Let'smakereadingapartofourlife.3______matterhowbusyyouare,trytoreadforatleast15minuteseveryday.答案：1.If2.In3.No解析：本题考查连词、介词短语及固定句型。1.If：句意为“如果你想提高你的英语水平，阅读是一个很好的方法”。此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故填If。2.In：句意为“此外，图书馆是阅读的好地方”。inaddition是固定短语，意为“另外；此外”，用于补充说明，故填In。3.No：句意为“无论你多忙，尽量每天至少阅读15分钟”。nomatterhow...是固定句型，意为“无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句，故填No。（4）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Pollutionaffectsnotonlyhumanhealthbutalsowildlife.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhabitatsduetodeforestationandurbanexpansion.Toprotectourplanet,everyoneshouldtakeaction.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Weshouldalsosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanhelpreduceairpollution.Thesesmallactionsmayseeminsignificant,buttheycanleadtosignificantchangesifmanypeopleparticipate.Governmentsarealsoplayingacrucialrolebymakingstricterlawsagainstpolluters.Educationisanotherkeyfactor.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceof1______nature.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerand2______worldforfuturegenerations.Let'sstarttodaytomakeapositive3______onourenvironment.答案：1.protecting2.greener3.impact解析：1.介词of后面接动名词形式。句意为“学校应该教学生关于保护自然的重要性”，protect的动名词为protecting，故填protecting。2.根据并列结构"cleanerand..."，and连接两个形容词比较级。句意为“创造一个更清洁、更绿色的世界”，green的比较级是greener，故填greener。3.固定搭配makeanimpacton意为“对……产生影响”。句意为“让我们从今天开始，对环境产生积极的影响”，故填impact。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Nowadays,mostpeoplehavesmartphones.Weusethemtochatwithfriends,takephotos,andsearchforinformation.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonesmaycausehealthproblems.Forexample,lookingatthescreenforalongtimeisbadforour1______.Also,sittingstillforhoursmakesusgainweighteasily.Expertssuggestthatweshouldbalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Wecangooutdoorstodosportsorspendtimewithfamilymembersfacetoface.Itisnecessarytoputdownthephoneandenjoythe2______worldaroundus.Onlyinthiswaycanwestayhealthyandhappy.Let'strytocontrolthetimewespendonelectronicdevices.Abalancedlifestyleisthekeytoa3______life.答案：1.eyes2.real3.healthy解析：1.长时间看屏幕对“眼睛”有害，eye的复数eyes符合身体部位的习惯表达。2.与前文的digitallife（数字生活）相对，这里指享受周围的“真实”世界，real符合语境。3.根据前文提到的保持健康和快乐，平衡的生活方式是拥有“健康”生活的关键，healthy修饰life。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itmakescommunicationmucheasierandfaster.Wecansendemailsormakevideocallstofriendsfaraway.Besides,theInternetprovidesuswithplentyofinformation.Wecansearchforanythingwewanttoknowwithinseconds.However,everycoinhastwosides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayaffectourstudiesandhealth.Somepeopleevenbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.OnlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromtheInternetwithoutbeingharmed.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.communication2.information3.seconds4.addicted5.wisely解析：这是一篇讨论互联网利弊的议论文。1.互联网使交流变得更容易，communication意为“交流”。2.互联网提供大量信息，information意为“信息”，不可数名词。3.我们可以在几秒钟内搜索到任何想知道的东西，seconds意为“秒”。4.有些人甚至沉迷于网络游戏，becomeaddictedto意为“沉迷于……”。5.因此我们应该明智地使用互联网，wisely是副词，修饰动词use。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga'TraditionalChineseCultureFestival'.Writeanoticetoinforminternationalstudentsabouttheevent.Include:1.Timeandplace;2.Mainactivities(e.g.,calligraphy,papercutting);3.Welcomemessage.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。范文包含以下要素：1.标题Notice。2.正文第一段说明活动目的及欢迎对象。3.第二段详细说明时间（nextSaturday,2-5p.m.）、地点（SchoolHall）及主要活动（calligraphy,paper-cutting,dumplings等）。4.结尾发出号召。格式规范，内容完整，语言简洁明了，符合通知的文体特征。（2）Writeashortpassage(80-120words)aboutyourbestfriend.Include:1.His/Hernameandappearance;2.His/Herpersonality;3.Whyyouaregoodfriends.答案：（略）解析：本文介绍了最好的朋友。第一段描述了外貌（高个子、短发、明亮的眼睛）。第二段介绍了性格（善良、乐于助人、幽默）。第三段阐述了成为好朋友的原因（从小认识、共同爱好、互相信任）。文章内容完整，描写生动，符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'remotework'hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Beforetheglobalpandemic,onlyasmallpercentageofemployeesworkedfromhome.However,thesituationchangeddramaticallywhenofficeswereforcedtoclose.Companiesrealizedthatmanytaskscouldbecompletedefficientlywithoutphysicalpresence.Thereareseveraladvantagestoremotework.Foremployees,itoffersflexibility.Theycanmanagetheirownschedulesandavoidlongcommutes,whichsavestimeandreducesstress.Foremployers,itcanloweroverheadcostssuchasrentandelectricityforofficespaces.However,remoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Onemajorissueiscommunication.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,misunderstandingscanoccurmoreeasily.Additionally,someemployeesstrugglewithself-disciplineandmayfindithardtoseparateworklifefrompersonallifewhenworkingfromhome.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatremoteworkisheretostay.Ahybridmodel,whereemployeessplittheirtimebetweentheofficeandhome,isbecomingacommonsolution.Thisapproachaimstobalancethebenefitsofflexibilitywiththeneedforcollaborationandteambonding.（1-1）Whattriggeredthewidespreadadoptionofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?（）AAdvancementsincomputertechnology.BTheglobalpandemicforcingofficeclosures.CEmployeesdemandinghighersalaries.DGovernmentregulationsonworkplacesafety.（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?（）AIncreasedofficerentalsavings.BMoreface-to-facemeetings.CFlexibilityinmanagingschedules.DStrictersupervisionfrommanagers.（1-3）Whatisapotentialchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthetext?（）AHigherelectricitybillsforcompanies.BDifficultyinseparatingworkandpersonallife.CToomuchfreetimeforemployees.DLackofinternetaccessinruralareas.（1-4）Whatsolutiondomanyexpertsproposeforthefutureofwork?（）AReturningfullytotraditionalofficework.BWorkingremotelyforeverwithoutanyofficevisits.CAhybridmodelcombiningofficeandhomework.DOutsourcingalljobstoothercountries.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"thesituationchangeddramaticallywhenofficeswereforcedtoclose"以及上下文提到的全球大流行背景，可知是疫情导致办公室关闭从而推动了远程办公，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句"Foremployees,itoffersflexibility.Theycanmanagetheirownschedules..."可知，对员工的好处是时间安排的灵活性，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"someemployees...mayfindithardtoseparateworklifefrompersonallife"可知，挑战之一是难以区分工作和个人生活，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Ahybridmodel...isbecomingacommonsolution"可知，专家提出的解决方案是混合模式，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanhavenegativeeffectsonourhealthandsociallife.Firstly,excessivescreentimecancauseeyestrainandheadaches.Manyyoungpeoplespendhoursplayingvideogamesorscrollingthroughsocialmedia,whichleadstopoorpostureandlackofphysicalactivity.Thissedentarylifestylecontributestoobesityandotherhealthproblems.Secondly,whiletheInternetconnectsusvirtually,itmayweakenreal-liferelationships.Peopleoftenprefertextingorchattingonlineratherthantalkingface-to-face.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,eventhoughtheyare'connected'tohundredsoffriendsonline.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldlimitourscreentime,engageinoutdooractivities,andspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.TheInternetisausefultool,butitshouldnotreplacerealhumaninteraction.（2-1）Whatisonenegativeeffectofexcessivescreentimementionedinthetext?（）AImprovedeyesight.BEyestrainandheadaches.CBetterphysicalfitness.DStrongermuscles.（2-2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'sedentary'inParagraph2probablymean?（）AActiveandenergetic.BSittingdownalot;inactive.CHealthyandbalanced.DSocialandoutgoing.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whymightpeoplefeellonelydespitebeingonline?（）ABecausetheyhavenointernetconnection.BBecausetheyprefervirtualcommunicationoverface-to-faceinteraction.CBecausetheydon'thaveanyfriendsonline.DBecausetheyaretoobusyworking.（2-4）Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?（）AStopusingtheInternetcompletely.BSpendmoretimeonsocialmedia.CFindabalanceandlimitscreentime.DOnlycommunicateviatextmessages.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATheInternetisharmfulandshouldbebanned.BVideogamesarethebestwaytorelax.CWeshouldbalanceInternetusewithreal-lifeinteractions.DFace-to-facecommunicationisoutdated.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据第二段第一句'excessivescreentimecancauseeyestrainandheadaches'可知，过度使用屏幕会导致眼睛疲劳和头痛。故选B。2.根据上下文'lackofphysicalactivity'（缺乏体育活动）和'contributestoobesity'（导致肥胖），可以推断'sedentary'意为久坐的、不活跃的。故选B。3.根据第三段内容，人们更喜欢在线聊天而不是面对面交流，这导致了孤独感。故选B。4.根据最后一段'itisimportanttofindabalance...limitourscreentime'可知，作者建议找到平衡并限制屏幕时间。故选C。5.文章主要讨论了互联网的利弊，并在最后提出要在网络使用和现实生活之间找到平衡。故选C。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessismuchmorethanthat.Itincludespersonalhappiness,goodhealth,andstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.First,healthisthemostimportantwealth.Withoutahealthybody,youcannotenjoyyourlifeorachieveyourgoals.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietarekeytostayingfit.Second,happinesscomesfromwithin.Itisnotdeterminedbyhow