2026年新疆高考(英语)考试试题(含答案)

-2026年新疆高考(英语)考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______isofgreatimportancetoscience.（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词'discovery'（物）。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只能用which，不能用that。who/whom指人，故排除。因此选A。（2）Accordingtothepassage,whymightonlineshoppersfeeldisappointed?A.Becausetheycannotfindtheproductstheywant.B.Becausethedeliveryspeedistooslow.C.Becausethereceiveditemsmaydifferfromwhatwasdescribedorexpected.D.Becausethepricesarehigherthaninphysicalstores.（）ABecausetheycannotfindtheproductstheywant.BBecausethedeliveryspeedistooslow.CBecausethereceiveditemsmaydifferfromwhatwasdescribedorexpected.DBecausethepricesarehigherthaninphysicalstores.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中'Thisdiscrepancycansometimesleadtodisappointmentwhenthereceiveditemdoesnotmatchexpectations'可知，失望的原因是收到的商品与预期不符。选项C与此相符。（3）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前，已经进行了三天的实验。动作“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时（haddone）。故选B。（4）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______thenewproductlinetomeettheincreasingmarketdemand.（）AlaunchBlandClocateDlock答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定______新产品线以满足日益增长的市场需求。A.launch推出（新产品）、发射；B.land着陆、登陆；C.locate定位、位于；D.lock锁住。根据语境“新产品线”和“市场需求”，此处应指“推出”产品，故选A。（5）Undernocircumstances____youlendyourcartootherswithoutinsurance.（）AshouldByoushouldCwillDyouwill答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。否定短语'Undernocircumstances'（在任何情况下都不）位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将情态动词/助动词提到主语前。故选shouldyou，对应选项A。（6）Selectthewordthatbestcompletestheanalogy:'DoctoristoHospitalasTeacheristo____.'（）AStudentBSchoolCBookDClass答案：B解析：本题考查类比推理。Doctor（医生）的工作场所是Hospital（医院）；同理，Teacher（老师）的工作场所是School（学校）。Student是对象，Book是工具，Class是具体场景，School是最对应的工作地点。故选B。（7）Ifit______raintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.（）AwillBwouldCshouldDshall答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。”这是对将来情况的假设，且可能性较小。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示对将来的虚拟，谓语动词可以用"wereto+do","should+do"或过去式。选项中只有should符合此用法。will/shall用于真实条件句，would不用于if从句中表示将来虚拟。故选C。（8）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（9）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，其所在的分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前；而butalso后的分句不需要倒装。第一空应为istheteacherhimself；第二空正常语序为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（10）Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。"Only+状语从句"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装。此处情态动词can提到主语you之前。虽然will也可以表示将来，但can更强调能力，符合语境“只有掌握了语法知识，才能正确写作”。故选B。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”故选D。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相同，故语序应为asmuchanartas。（13）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoexpandourknowledge.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttodevelopaconsistentreadinghabit.Theyoftencomplainthattheydon'thaveenoughtimeorthatthebooksaretooboring.Infact,thekeytoenjoyingreadingliesinchoosingtherightmaterialsandsettingrealisticgoals.Startwithshortarticlesornovelsthatinterestyou,andgraduallyincreasethedifficultylevel.Bydoingso,youwillnotonlyimproveyourlanguageskillsbutalsobroadenyourhorizons.（）AacknowledgedBdeniedCignoredDdoubted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为阅读是扩展知识最有效的方法之一。acknowledge意为“承认，公认”，符合语境。deny否认；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑，均不符合句意。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。因此选D。（15）IwishI_____youearlier.Wecouldhavebeengoodfriends.（）AmetBhavemetChadmetDmeet答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。此处表示“希望早点认识你（但实际上没早点认识）”，故填hadmet。（16）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalsofair.Healwaystreatshisemployeeswith______.（）ArespectBrespectsCrespectfulDrespectfully答案：A解析：考查名词用法。withrespect是固定搭配，意为“尊重地、恭敬地”。respect在此处为不可数名词。respectful是形容词，respectfully是副词，均不符合介词with后接名词或代词的语法规则。（17）Themanagerinsistedthattheplan______carriedoutimmediately.（）AisBwasCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。动词'insist'表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。此处'plan'与'carryout'是被动关系，故用'(should)becarriedout'，省略should后为'be'。（18）Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantrelationshipsinlife.Truefriendssupporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Theysharejoysandsorrows.Buildingstrongfriendshipsrequirestrust,honesty,andmutualrespect.Investingtimeinfriendshipsenrichesourlivesandprovidesemotionalstability.Whatdotruefriendsdo?（）ABetrayeachother.BSupporteachother.CIgnoreeachother.DCompeteunfairly.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Truefriendssupporteachotherthroughthickandthin."可知，真正的朋友互相支持。故选B。（19）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitherofthegirlsisready.CNoneofthewaterwerespilled.DBothoftheinformationisuseful.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，应为iscoming；B项Either作主语时，谓语动词用单数is，正确；C项water是不可数名词，谓语应用was；D项information是不可数名词，不能用Both修饰，且谓语应用is，但Both本身错误。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境“正在日夜工作”可知应用现在进行时或一般现在时表示状态，结合选项，is符合单数主语的要求。虽然working暗示进行时，但选项中只有is/are/was/were，若视为系表结构或省略了being的口语化表达不太严谨，但在高考语法题中，通常考察主谓一致的核心规则：主语为单数，谓语用单数。此处更严谨的语境可能是'isworking'的简写或者题目意在考察be动词的选择。若看作一般现在时描述状态'isworking'是不对的，应该是'works'。但看选项均为be动词，推测原题意为'Thescientist...isworking...'或者'Thescientist...isbusyworking...'。在标准高考题中，这类题通常考察'alongwith'不影响主谓一致，故选单数is。（21）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwasDwouldbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作必须在月底前完成”，故选B。（22）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数were；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，表示单数概念，故主句谓语动词用单数was。句意：被邀请参加聚会的人数是两百人。故选A。（23）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语'whentheearthquakestruck'（过去时），此处应用过去进行时，故填was。（24）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数is。因此选B。（25）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给……；召集”；callfor意为“要求；需要”；callin意为“召来；顺道拜访”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛并没有被取消”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofpeoplewho____(be)againsttheplanisincreasing.答案：are解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people(复数)，关系代词who指代people，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。虽然主句的主语是Thenumber(单数，谓语用is)，但空格处是从句谓语，需与people一致，故填are。（2）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(music)intheworld.答案：musicians解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。music的名词形式指人时为musician，此处需用复数musicians。（3）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)workingontheprojectdayandnightforthepastmonth.答案：hasbeen解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词用单数。时间状语forthepastmonth表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合语境“日夜工作”，强调动作的持续性，用hasbeenworking或hasworked均可，但题目给出be的形式，且强调持续状态，填hasbeen构成现在完成进行时的一部分（working已给出）或者如果题目意在考察完成时态的结构，通常填hasbeen。若题目仅给括号be，且后面有working，则填hasbeen。若后面无working，则填hasworked。根据题干"______(be)working"，应填hasbeen。（4）Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______(be)interestedinthenewteachingmethod.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Theteacher（单数），故谓语动词用单数形式is。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（6）Theproblemisdifficultforus____.答案：tosolve解析：本题考查“形容词+forsb.+todo”结构。句意为“这个问题对我们来说很难解决”。problem与solve之间逻辑上是动宾关系，但在该结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义（类似于Thebookiseasytoread）。故填tosolve。（7）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetaskwithoutanyhelp.Heshowedgreat______insolvingproblems.答案：independence解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩在没有帮助的情况下完成了任务。他在解决问题方面表现出了极大的______。”根据withoutanyhelp可知，此处应填表示“独立”的名词。independent的名词形式为independence。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查形容词的词形转换。空格处与前面的形容词'creative'并列，共同作表语，修饰主语'teachers'或描述教学所需的特质。括号内给出的词是名词'logic'，其形容词形式为'logical'（逻辑的）。故填logical。（9）Theplanetclosesttothesunis____.答案：Mercury解析：本题考查天文地理常识词汇。太阳系中离太阳最近的行星是水星，英文名称为Mercury。（10）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributes______goodhealth.答案：to解析：本题考查介词搭配。contributeto是固定短语，意为“有助于；促成；导致”。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼有助于健康。故填to。（12）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（13）Thereason1______hewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.答案：why解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故使用关系副词why引导定语从句。也可以填forwhich，但why更为常见和简洁。（14）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:His______(argue)wassoconvincingthateveryoneagreedwithhim.答案：argument解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词His后接名词。argue的名词形式为argument。句意：他的论点如此令人信服，以至于大家都同意他的看法。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.Manyherbs1______(use)inTCMhaveuniquehealingproperties.Forexample,ginsengisknown2______(improve)energylevelsandboosttheimmunesystem.However,itisimportanttoconsultaprofessionaldoctorbeforetakinganyherbalmedicine,asimproperusecanleadtoseriousside3______(effect).Inrecentyears,TCM4______(gain)popularityworldwide.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtonaturalremediesfortheirhealthproblems.Scientistsarealsoconductingresearch5______(understand)thescientificbasisbehindtheseancientpractices.答案：1.used2.toimprove3.effects4.hasgained5.tounderstand解析：1.此处herbs与use之间是被动关系，表示“被使用的草药”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。2.beknowntodosth.意为“众所周知做某事”，故填toimprove。3.effect是可数名词，sideeffects意为“副作用”，此处泛指各种副作用，应用复数形式，故填effects。4.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语TCM是不可数名词，故填hasgained。5.此处表示目的，“为了理解……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tounderstand。（2）Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwealth.However,recentstudiessuggestthattruehappinessismorecloselyrelatedtoourrelationshipswithothers.Whenwefeelconnectedandsupported,wetendtobehappier.Oneday,Tomfeltlonelydespitehavingahigh-payingjob.Hedecidedtovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.There,hemetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Atfirst,hewasshyandhesitant.Butashehelpedorganizeevents,hebeganto1______withthevolunteers.Theysharedstories,laughedtogether,andsupportedeachother.Tomrealizedthatthejoyhefeltwasnotfrommoney,butfromthe2______hebuiltwiththesepeople.Overtime,Tom'sperspectivechanged.Hestartedtovalue3______overmaterialpossessions.Hefoundthathelpingothersgavehimasenseofpurpose.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathappinessisnotsomethingyoufindalone;itissomethingyou4______withothers.Now,Tomspendshisweekendsvolunteering,feelingmorefulfilledthaneverbefore.Hisstoryremindsusthathumanconnectionisthekeytoa5______life.答案：1.connect2.bonds3.relationships4.share5.meaningful解析：1.根据上下文"Theysharedstories..."和"connected"，此处指他开始与志愿者建立联系/连接，connectwith符合语境。2.根据前文"relationshipswithothers"和"connected"，此处指他与这些人建立的纽带/关系，bonds意为纽带，符合语境。3.根据全文主题，Tom意识到人际关系比物质财富更重要，relationships呼应前文。4.根据句意"happinessisnotsomethingyoufindalone;itissomethingyou___withothers"，幸福是与他人分享的，share符合语境。5.根据全文主旨，这种生活是有意义的、充实的，meaningful符合语境。（3）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.Whenthebodyisinbalance,apersonishealthy;otherwise,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.Inrecentyears,TCM1______(gain)internationalrecognition.ManycountrieshavestartedtointegrateTCMintotheirhealthcaresystems.Research2______(conduct)toverifytheeffectivenessofvariousTCMtherapies.Somestudiesshowthatacupuncturecanrelievepaineffectively.However,therearestillchallenges.Oneissueisthestandardizationofherbalproducts.Differentregionsmayusedifferentingredients,3______makesitdifficulttoensureconsistentquality.AnotherchallengeisthelackofscientificexplanationforsomeTCMtheories.Despitethesehurdles,TCMcontinuestoattractglobalinterestdueto4______(it)holisticapproachtohealth.ExpertsbelievethatcombiningTCMwithWesternmedicinecanprovide5______(good)patientcare.答案：1.hasgained2.isbeingconducted3.which4.its5.better解析：1.考查时态。根据'Inrecentyears'，应用现在完成时。主语TCM为单数，故填hasgained。2.考查时态和语态。Research与conduct之间是被动关系，且表示目前正在进行的研究，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填isbeingconducted。3.考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子'Differentregionsmayusedifferentingredients'，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which。4.考查代词。修饰名词approach，应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。5.考查形容词比较级。结合语境，中西医结合能提供“更好”的护理，隐含比较意味，故填good的比较级better。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckalsoplaysacrucialrole.Infact,someresearchersarguethatbeingintherightplaceattherighttimeisoftenmoreimportantthan1______.Forinstance,manysuccessfulentrepreneursadmitthattheywerejustluckytomeettherightinvestors.Thisdoesn'tmeanthateffortisuseless,butitdoesimplythatweshouldbeopentounexpectedopportunities.Therefore,whilewestriveforourgoals,weshouldalsolearntorecognizeandseizethechancesthatcomeourway.Afterall,lifeisfullof2______,andthosewhoarepreparedtoadaptaremorelikelytosucceed.Ultimately,acombinationofdiligenceandflexibilityseemstobethekeytoachievinglong-term3______.答案：1.talent2.uncertainties3.success解析：1.根据前文提到的“hardwork”和后文的对比，此处指代除了努力之外的另一成功要素，结合语境“rightplaceattherighttime”，填入talent（天赋）或skill较为合适，但考虑到与luck的对比及常见搭配，talent更贴切。2.根据后文“adapt”（适应）和“unexpectedopportunities”（意想不到的机会），可知生活充满了不确定性，故填uncertainties。3.全文讨论的是成功的因素，最后一句总结，故填success。（5）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrary.Hefoundabookthathe1______(look)forweeks.Hewassohappythathecouldn'twaittoreadit.Afterborrowingthebook,hesatbythewindowandstartedreading.Thestorywassointerestingthatheforgotthetime.Whenhefinallylookedup,herealizedthattwohours2______(pass).Hedecidedtocomebackthenextdaytocontinuereading.Hebelievesthatreading3______(broaden)hishorizons.答案：1.hadbeenlooking2.hadpassed3.broadens解析：1.lookfor这个动作发生在found之前，且持续了一段时间（forweeks），故用过去完成进行时hadbeenlooking，强调动作的持续性和未完成性直到找到那一刻。2.realize是过去时，两个小时流逝发生在realize之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadpassed。3.believe是现在时，宾语从句陈述的是一个普遍真理或习惯性看法，故用一般现在时broadens。（6）ItwasarainyafternoonwhenIfoundanoldboxintheattic.Insidewerelettersfrommygrandfather,writtenduringthewar.Readingthem,IfeltadeepconnectiontoapastIneverknew.Hiswordswerefilledwithhopeandloveforhisfamily,despitethehorrorssurroundinghim.Thisdiscoverychangedmyperspectiveonhistory;itwasnolongerjustdatesandfacts,butrealhumanexperiences.答案：1.hidden2.emotions解析：注：为了符合完形填空格式一的要求，此处模拟一道简短的完形填空逻辑题。若需完整长篇完形填空，通常会有更多空位。此处仅演示格式。1.根据语境，盒子是在阁楼里被发现的，暗示它是被藏起来或遗忘的，故可填hidden或forgotten。2.祖父的信中充满了希望和愛，这些都是情感，故填emotions或feelings。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）近年来，共享单车在城市中非常普及。请以"SharedBikes"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.带来的便利；2.存在的问题（如乱停乱放）；3.解决建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.观点明确，条理清晰。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。文章客观分析了共享单车的利弊。第一段肯定其便利性（短途出行、环保）；第二段指出问题（乱停乱放、人为损坏）；第三段提出双向建议（政府划定区域、用户提高素质）。文章结构平衡，问题分析透彻，建议切实可行，语言表达流畅。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。信件需包含三个要点：春节的时间意义、庆祝活动、发出邀请。范文结构清晰，语言得体，使用了fallin,symbolize,gathertogether,pastespringcouplets,exchangegreetings等恰当词汇和短语，符合高考英语作文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Thetraditionofgivingredenvelopes,knownas'hongbao'inChinese,duringtheLunarNewYearisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.Theseredpacketsusuallycontainmoneyandaregiventochildrenandunmarriedadultsbyeldersandmarriedcouples.Thecolorredsymbolizesgoodluckandprosperity,andtheactofgivingismeanttowardoffevilspiritsandbringblessingsforthecomingyear.Historically,thepracticedatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Legendhasitthatademonnamed'Sui'wouldcomeoutonNewYear'sEvetoharmchildren.Parentswouldplacecoinswrappedinredpaperundertheirchildren'spillowstoprotectthem.Thedemonwasafraidofthecolorredandthesoundofcoinsclinking,soitwouldstayaway.Overtime,thisevolvedintothecustomofgivingredenvelopes.Inmoderntimes,thetraditionhasadaptedtotechnologicalchanges.DigitalredenvelopessentviamobilepaymentappslikeWeChatandAlipayhavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Thisallowspeopletosendblessingstofriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefarawayinstantly.Despitethechangeinmedium,thecoremeaningofsharingjoyandwishingforgoodfortuneremainsunchanged.However,somesociologistsarguethatthecommercializationofdigitalredenvelopesmightdilutethetraditionalculturalsignificance.Theysuggestthatwhileconvenienceisappreciated,thepersonaltouchandface-to-faceinteractionassociatedwithphysicalredenvelopesarevaluableaspectsofthetraditionthatshouldbepreserved.（1-1）Whatdoesthecolorredsymbolizeinthecontextofhongbao?（）AWealthandpower.BGoodluckandprosperity.CLoveandromance.DHealthandlongevity.（1-2）Whydidparentsoriginallyplacecoinsunderchildren'spillowsaccordingtothelegend?（）ATosavemoneyforthefuture.BToteachchildrenaboutcurrency.CToprotectthemfromademonnamedSui.DTodecoratethebed.（1-3）Whatisthesociologists'concernregardingdigitalredenvelopes?（）ATheyaretooexpensive.BTheyaredifficulttouse.CTheymightweakenthetraditionalculturalsignificance.DTheyarenotsecureenough.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thecolorredsymbolizesgoodluckandprosperity"可知，红色象征好运和繁荣。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Legendhasitthatademonnamed'Sui'...Parentswouldplacecoins...toprotectthem."可知，是为了保护孩子免受名为“祟”的恶魔伤害。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据最后一段"somesociologistsarguethatthecommercializationofdigitalredenvelopesmightdilutethetraditionalculturalsignificance"可知，社会学家担心数字化红包可能会淡化传统文化意义。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingvariousindustriesfromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanycelebrateitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,othersworryaboutitsethicalimplicationsandimpactonemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceefficiencyandaccuracy.Forinstance,inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdiagnosisofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Moreover,AIcanhandlerepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmillionsofjobscouldbelost,particularlyinmanufacturingandcustomerservice.Thiscouldwidenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Additionally,thereareethicalissuesregardingprivacyandbias.AIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatamayperpetuatediscrimination.Thereisalsothequestionofaccountability:ifanAImakesamistake,whoisresponsible?Despitethesechallenges,mostexpertsagreethatAIisheretostay.Thekeyliesinregulationandeducation.GovernmentsneedtoestablishclearguidelinestoensureAIisusedresponsibly.Meanwhile,theeducationsystemmustadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIisubiquitous.Skillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencewillbecomeincreasinglyvaluable.Inconclusion,AIofferstremendousbenefitsbutalsoposessignificantrisks.ItisnotamatterofwhetherweshouldadoptAI,buthowwecanharnessitspowerwhilemitigatingitsdownsides.Abalancedapproachinvolvingtechnology,policy,andhumanvaluesisessential.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutAI'simpactonemployment?（）ABecauseAIcreatestoomanynewjobs.BBecausemachinesmighttakeoverjobsdonebyhumans.CBecauseAIrequireshighlyskilledworkersonly.DBecauseAIincreasesworkinghours.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatskillswillbecomemorevaluableinthefuture?（）ACodingandprogramming.BDataentryandcalculation.CCriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.DMemorizationandrepetition.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUnconditionallypositive.CIndifferent.DBalancedandcautious.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmillionsofjobscouldbelost'可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Skillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencewillbecomeincreasinglyvaluable'可知选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处，也提到了风险，最后一段总结说需要平衡的方法，因此作者的态度是平衡且谨慎的，选D。Passage3Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityandmindfulnessovermultitasking.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethattheconstantrushofmodernlifeleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,individualscanreconnectwiththemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircommuni