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-2026年新疆高考英语(真题)考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Choosethewordclosestinmeaningto"diligent".()AlazyBhardworkingCcarelessDslow答案:B解析:本题考查同义词辨析。diligent意为“勤勉的,勤奋的”。A项lazy懒惰的;B项hardworking努力工作的;C项careless粗心的;D项slow慢的。故选B。(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。as...as结构中,若中间有名词,且名词前有形容词修饰,顺序应为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art,意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”,强调程度相等,故正确语序为asmuchanartas。(3)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术(或者:教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术/教学像科学一样也是一门艺术)。此处考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构,表示“和……一样……”。much修饰名词art,置于冠词an之前,构成asmuchanartas。故选D。(4)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.()AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词需用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'可知动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中'hasbeen'符合单数且表示持续状态的要求。(5)Whichpairofwordscontainsthesamevowelsound?()Aseat-breadBfoot-foodCbike-rideDhot-home答案:C解析:本题考查元音发音。A项seat/i:/与bread/e/不同;B项foot/ʊ/与food/u:/不同;C项bike/aɪ/与ride/aɪ/相同;D项hot/ɒ/与home/əʊ/不同。故选C。(6)Neitheryounorhe____responsiblefortheaccident.()AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案:B解析:本题考查neither...nor...连接主语时的主谓一致原则,即“就近原则”。谓语动词的人称和数应与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是he(第三人称单数),故谓语动词用is。故选B。(7)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?()AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案:C解析:本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A(this),B(that),D(those)中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/,只有C(think)中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选C。(8)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?()Arecord(n.)Bpresent(n.)Cimport(v.)Dconflict(n.)答案:C解析:本题考查名词与动词的重音区别。A项record(n.唱片/记录)重音在第一音节/ˈrekɔːd/;B项present(n.礼物)重音在第一音节/ˈpreznt/;D项conflict(n.冲突)重音在第一音节/ˈkɒnflɪkt/。而C项import(v.进口)作为动词时,重音通常在第二音节/ɪmˈpɔːt/。故选C。(9)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectlateintothenightyesterday.()AwasBwereCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有'aswellas','alongwith','togetherwith'等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是'Themanager'(单数),且时间状语为'yesterday',故使用一般过去时的单数形式'was'。(10)Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.Sorry,I______.I'mbusypreparingfortheexam.()Acan'tBmustn'tCshouldn'tDneedn't答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——我想知道你能否帮我解决这道数学题。——抱歉,我不能。我正忙着准备考试。”can't表示“不能”,符合语境中因忙碌而无法提供帮助的情况。mustn't表示“禁止”,shouldn't表示“不应该”,needn't表示“不必”,均不符合语境。故选A。(11)____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.()AAsBWhileCSinceDUnless答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为“虽然他年纪很大了,但他仍然努力工作”。此处需要表示让步关系的连词。While位于句首时可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,相当于Although。As也可表让步但需倒装(Oldasheis);Since表原因或时间;Unless表条件。故选B。(12)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.()AthatBthisCitDyou答案:C解析:考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后,如果宾语是从句,通常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句置于后面。句型结构为:appreciateitif/when...。(13)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentconsonantsoundintheunderlinedpart?()A<u>ch</u>airB<u>ch</u>emistryC<u>ch</u>ildDwat<u>ch</u>答案:B解析:本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。A项chair/tʃeə(r)/,C项child/tʃald/,D项watch/wɒtʃ/中的ch均发/tʃ/音。而B项chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/中的ch发/k/音。故选B。(14)Thecommittee______theproposalafteralongdiscussion.()AhasacceptedBhaveacceptedCacceptsDaccept答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。committee(委员会)作为集体名词,当强调整体作为一个单位行动时,谓语动词用单数;当强调成员个体时,谓语动词用复数。句中“afteralongdiscussion”暗示委员会经过讨论后达成了一致意见,视为一个整体做出了决定,因此使用单数形式。又因为动作发生在过去并对现在有影响或强调完成状态,通常使用现在完成时或一般过去时,但在选项中没有一般过去时,且hasaccepted符合语境逻辑(已接受)。若选B则强调成员各自接受,语意稍显松散;C和D时态不符或主谓不一致。故选A。(15)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist(单数),且时间状语为rightnow,故使用现在进行时isworking。(16)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art,故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。故选D。(17)Onlywhenyouworkhard______makeprogressinyourstudy.()AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyounot答案:B解析:考查倒装句。Only+状语从句位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。将情态动词can提至主语you之前。故选B。(18)I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.()AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——很抱歉我昨晚没去参加你的派对。——没关系,我知道你最近很忙。Ofcourse当然;Nokidding别开玩笑了;That'sallright没关系(用于回答道歉);Don'tmentionit不用谢(用于回答感谢)。根据语境,对方在道歉,所以应回答“没关系”,故选C。(19)Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.()AwhyBwhichCwhatDbecause答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thereason',在从句中作原因状语,故用关系副词'why'引导。'Thereasonwhy...isthat...'是常用句型。(20)____timegoesby,hebecomesmoreandmoremature.()AWithBAsCWhileDWhen答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。'Astimegoesby'是固定搭配,意为“随着时间的推移”,as在此处引导时间状语从句,表示伴随变化。With后接名词短语(Withtimegoingby),不能直接接句子。(21)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.()AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,因此连接词应使用that。注意:如果被强调部分是人,可用who或that;如果是物、时间、地点等,通常只用that。(22)Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasuresto______airpollution.()AreduceBincreaseCcreateDignore答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:政府已采取严格措施来______空气污染。根据语境'strictmeasures'(严格措施)可知目的是减少污染。reduce意为“减少”,符合语境;increase增加,create创造,ignore忽视,均不符合逻辑。(23)Truthisthepropertyofbeinginaccordwithfactorreality.Seekingtruthrequireshonestyandinquiry.Truthbuildstrustandcredibility.Liesunderminerelationshipsandsocieties.Livingintruthleadstoauthenticity.Whatistruth?()AFalsehood.BAccordwithfactorreality.CDeception.DIllusion.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一句"Truthisthepropertyofbeinginaccordwithfactorreality."可知,真理是与事实或现实相符的属性。故选B。(24)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses,因此连接词应用that。(25)Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableratherthanviewingexerciseasachore.()AchoreBprivilegeChobbyDroutine答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:专家建议设定现实的目标,并找到令人愉快的活动,而不是把锻炼看作一种______。A.chore杂务,讨厌的工作;B.privilege特权;C.hobby爱好;D.routine常规。根据语境'ratherthan'(而不是)和前面的'enjoyable'(令人愉快的)形成对比,此处应填入表示“负担、苦差事”的词,故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案:hadleft解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时(arrived),主句动作发生在从句动作之前,即“过去的过去”,需用过去完成时。故填hadleft。(2)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,whichis1______(benefit)totheenvironment.答案:beneficial解析:考查词性转换。此处位于系动词is之后,作表语,应使用形容词形式。benefit的形容词是beneficial,意为“有益的”。(3)HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina,whosenovels1______(translate)intomanylanguagessofar.答案:havebeentranslated解析:考查时态和语态。主语novels与translate之间是被动关系,且由时间状语sofar(到目前为止)可知,应用现在完成时的被动语态。novels是复数,故填havebeentranslated。(4)Hemadeasudden______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案:decision解析:本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词sudden,因此空格处应填名词形式。decide的名词形式是decision。makeadecision是固定搭配,意为“做决定”。(5)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:hadleft解析:本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时,表示“在他到达车站之前,火车已经离开了”。故填hadleft。(6)____hehasenoughmoney,hewon'tbuythatexpensivecar.答案:Evenif解析:本题考查让步状语从句连词。句意为“即使他有足够的钱,他也不会买那辆昂贵的车”。前后句存在转折让步关系,Evenif/though意为“即使”,符合语境。若填Because则逻辑不通。注意首字母大写。(7)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,whichhasledtoasignificant1______(improve)inairquality.答案:improvement解析:本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant,说明空格处需要填入一个单数名词。improve是动词,其名词形式为improvement,意为“改善,改进”。(8)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbe1______(patient)andcreative.答案:patient解析:本题考查词性转换。空格处位于系动词be之后,且与形容词creative并列,因此需要填入patience的形容词形式patient,意为“耐心的”。(9)Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends______(happy).答案:happily解析:考查副词用法。空格处的词用来修饰动词短语'wentouttoplay',表示动作的方式或状态,因此需要将形容词'happy'转换为副词'happily'。(10)Theoldmanhasthreesons,allof______aredoctors.答案:whom解析:考查定语从句。这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是threesons,指人。在介词of之后,指人的关系代词只能用whom,不能用who或that。(11)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributes______goodhealth.答案:to解析:本题考查介词搭配。contributeto是固定短语,意为“有助于;促成;导致”。句意:人们普遍认为,定期锻炼有助于身体健康。故填to。(12)Heistheman____Itoldyouaboutyesterday.答案:who/whom/that解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是theman,指人。从句中about是介词,缺宾语(aboutwhom/that/who)。在口语和非正式文体中,作宾语的关系代词可以省略,但在填空题中若需填写,可用who,whom或that。若介词提前则必须用whom,但此处介词在后,故who/whom/that均可,通常填who或that。(13)Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfresh,andthepeoplewerefriendly.Onthefirstday,I1______(hike)upanearbymountain.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Icouldseethewholevalleybelow.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedalocalteaplantation.Thefarmertaughtmehowtopicktealeaves.Hesaidthatthebesttimetopickteaisearlyinthemorning.Itrieditmyself,butitwasharderthanitlooked.Myfingersgottiredquickly.Thatevening,Istayedinatraditionalwoodenhouse.Thehostfamilyinvitedmetohavedinnerwiththem.Weaterice,vegetables,andsomelocalfish.Afterdinner,wesataroundthefireandtalkedaboutourlives.Ilearnedalotabouttheircultureandtraditions.Itwasamemorableexperience.Ihopetogobackthereagainsomeday.答案:hiked解析:1.hiked:考查时态。文章叙述的是去年夏天发生的事情,属于过去的时间,因此使用一般过去时。hike的过去式为hiked。(14)Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.答案:that解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses,故连接词应填that。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Withsmartphones,wecancommunicatewithanyonearoundtheworldinstantly.Wecanalsoaccessinformationeasilythroughtheinternet.However,technologyhasitsdownsidestoo.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichaffectstheirreal-liferelationships.Somestudentsfindithardtoconcentrateontheirstudiesbecauseofonlinegames.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnology1______.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandmakesuretospendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.Technologyshouldbeatooltohelpus,notsomethingthat2______us.Ifweuseitwisely,itwillbringusmore3______thanharm.答案:1.wisely2.controls3.benefits解析:1.根据后文提到的设定限制,可知我们要明智地(wisely)使用科技。2.科技不应成为控制(controls)我们的东西,而应是工具。3.如果使用得当,科技带来的好处(benefits)将多于坏处。(2)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanwepreviouslythought.Researchersanalyzedthecareersofthousandsofindividualsandfoundthatthosewhowereintherightplaceattherighttimeoftenachievedgreatersuccess,evenwithsimilarlevelsofeffort.Thisdoesn'tmeanhardworkisirrelevant;rather,ithighlightstheimportanceofrecognizingopportunitieswhentheyarise.1______manypeoplethink,successisnotjustabouteffort.Itisalsoabout2______(be)preparedforunexpectedchances.Forinstance,anentrepreneurmighthaveagreatidea,butwithouttherightmarketconditions,itmayfail.Conversely,amediocreideamightsucceedifthetimingisperfect.Therefore,whileweshouldcontinuetoworkhard,wemustalsoremainopentoserendipity.Weneedtocultivatetheabilitytospotopportunitiesandactonthemquickly.Inconclusion,successisacombinationofpreparation,persistence,and3______(fortunate).答案:1.Contraryto2.being3.fortune解析:1.Contraryto:考查介词短语。句意:与许多人的想法相反,成功不仅仅关乎努力。Contraryto意为“与……相反”,符合语境。2.being:考查非谓语动词。about是介词,后接动名词形式。bepreparedfor是固定搭配,故填being。3.fortune:考查名词。and连接并列成分,preparation和persistence均为名词,故此处也需填名词。fortunate的名词形式为fortune,意为“运气”。(3)Readingisahabitthatcanenrichourminds.Itallowsustoexploredifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Whenweread,weexpose1______(we)tonewideasandperspectives.Studiesshowthatregularreadingcanimprovememoryandconcentration.Furthermore,ithelpsreducestress.Afteralongday,2______(read)agoodbookcanbeveryrelaxing.Manyfamouspeopleattributetheirsuccesstotheirloveofreading.Theyoftensaythatbooksaretheirbestfriends.3______(fortunate),noteveryoneenjoysreadinginthedigitalage.Withtheriseofshortvideos,people'sattentionspansarebecomingshorter.However,ifwemakeanefforttopickupabook,we4______(find)thatthedepthofthoughtitoffersisunmatched.Let'strytospendatleast30minutes5______(read)everyday.答案:1.ourselves2.reading3.Unfortunately4.willfind5.reading解析:1.ourselves:主语是we,动作施加于自身,故用反身代词ourselves,exposeoneselfto意为“使某人接触……”。2.reading:此处作主语,表示“阅读一本好书”这件事,应用动名词形式reading。3.Unfortunately:位于句首,用逗号隔开,修饰整个句子,表示“不幸地是”,应用副词形式Unfortunately。4.willfind:这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时(make),主句应用一般将来时,故填willfind。5.reading:spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填reading。(4)Volunteeringisarewardingexperiencethatbenefitsboththecommunityandthevolunteer.Whenyouvolunteer,yougetthechancetomeetnewpeopleandmakeadifference.Manyvolunteersreportfeelingasenseofpurposeand1______.Forexample,helpingatalocalfoodbankallowsyoutoseethedirectimpactofyoureffortsonthoseinneed.Additionally,volunteeringcanhelpyoudevelopnewskills,suchasteamworkandcommunication.Theseskillsarevaluableinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.Somepeopleworrythattheydon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer,butevenafewhoursamonthcanmakeasignificantcontribution.Itisimportanttochooseacausethatyouarepassionateabout,asthiswillkeepyoumotivated.Ultimately,volunteeringfostersasenseof2______andconnectionwithinsociety.Itremindsusthatweareallpartofalargerwholeandthatouractionsmatter.Bygivingback,weenrichourownlivesaswellasthelivesofothers.Thejoyof3______isoftengreaterthanthejoyofreceiving.Therefore,everyoneshouldconsiderincorporatingvolunteeringintotheirlifestyle.答案:1.fulfillment2.community3.giving解析:1.志愿者常感到目标感和满足感,故填fulfillment。2.志愿服务培养社区意识和联系,故填community。3.给予的快乐往往大于接受的快乐,故填giving。(5)WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Everynight,Iwouldhideundermyblanket,tremblingwithfear.Myparentstriedtocomfortme,buttheirwordsseemedtohavelittleeffect.Oneday,mygrandfathercametovisit.Henoticedmyanxietyanddecidedtohelpmeovercomeit.Hetoldmestoriesaboutbraveheroeswhofaceddarknesswithcourage.1______hisencouragement,Ibegantochangemyperspective.Irealizedthatdarknesswasjusttheabsenceoflight,notsomethingtobefeared.Gradually,Istartedtosleepwithasmallnightlighton.2______timewentby,myfeardiminished.Now,asanadult,Ilookbackonthosenightswithasmile.Iamgratefulformygrandfather'swisdomandpatience.Hisguidancetaughtmethatfacingourfearsisthefirststeptowards3______them.Thisexperiencehasshapedmycharacter,makingmemoreresilientandconfidentindealingwithchallengesinlife.答案:1.With2.As3.overcoming解析:1.考查介词。Withhisencouragement意为“在他的鼓励下”,符合语境。2.考查连词。Astimewentby意为“随着时间的推移”,引导时间状语从句。3.考查非谓语动词。towards是介词,后接动名词形式。overcome的动名词为overcoming。句意为“面对恐惧是克服它们的第一步”。(6)WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Itwasoneofthemostmemorableexperiencesinmylife.Onesunnymorning,wesetoffearly.Thelakewascalmandtheairwasfresh.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Iwasimpatientatfirst,wantingtocatchafishimmediately.However,Grandpatoldme,"Fishingrequires1______.Youmustwaitquietly."Itriedtofollowhisadvice.Afteraboutanhour,Ifeltasuddentugontheline.Myheartraced.Ipulledhardandmanagedtolandasmalltrout.Iwasthrilled.Grandpasmiledandsaid,"See?Patiencepaysoff."Thatday,Ilearnednotjusthowtofish,butalsothevalueof2______.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatmorningbythelake.Itremindsmethatgoodthingscometothosewho3______.AlthoughIdon'tgofishingoftennow,thelessonremains4______inmymind.Ithashelpedmeinmystudiesandwork.Iamgratefulforthosemomentswithmygrandfather.Theyshapedmycharacterina5______way.答案:1.patience2.waiting3.wait4.vivid5.positive解析:1.根据下文'Youmustwaitquietly'可知,钓鱼需要耐心,故填patience。2.根据上文提到的等待过程以及'Patiencepaysoff',这里指学会了等待的价值,故填waiting。3.谚语'Goodthingscometothosewhowait'(好事多磨/耐心等待者必有回报),故填wait。4.句意指那段记忆在脑海中依然清晰,vivid意为“生动的、清晰的”,符合语境,故填vivid。5.这段经历对性格塑造产生了积极影响,positive意为“积极的”,故填positive。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假定你是李华,你所在的志愿者协会计划周末去敬老院开展活动。请你写一份活动策划书(Outline),向会长汇报。内容包括:1.活动主题(关爱老人,传递温暖);2.具体活动(表演节目、打扫卫生、聊天);3.所需物资(水果、清洁工具)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.条理清晰。答案:(略)解析:本题是一份活动策划概要。写作要点包括:1.主题;2.具体活动(表演、打扫、聊天);3.所需物资。范文采用了提纲式结构,条理非常清晰,涵盖了所有要点,语言简洁明了,符合策划书的文体特征。(2)假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Jack计划来中国旅游,他想了解中国的交通工具。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍中国的高铁(High-speedRail)。内容包括:1.高铁的特点(速度快、舒适、准点);2.购票方式(手机App、车站);3.推荐他体验。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(建议信/介绍信)。要点包括:1.介绍高铁特点(speed,comfort,punctuality);2.说明购票方式(mobileapps,station);3.表达推荐意愿。范文使用了'highlyrecommend','famousfor','convenient'等词汇,语言得体,信息完整,符合高考评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonroadsworldwide,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringskillsinmanaginganddevelopingAIsystems.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyrightsifnotproperlyregulated.GovernmentsandcompaniesarenowworkingonestablishingstrictguidelinestoensuredatasecurityandethicaluseofAI.Despitethesechallenges,mostexpertsagreethatAIholdsimmensepotentialforimprovinghumanlife.Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.Byaddressingethicalissuesproactively,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.(1-1)WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?()AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierwithhighaccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.(1-2)WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?()ATheyareafraidofnewtechnologies.BTheythinkAIistooexpensive.CTheyworryaboutlosingtheirjobstomachines.DTheybelieveAIisnotreliable.(1-3)WhatisamajorconcernregardingAIanddata?()ADatastorageistoocostly.BDatacollectionmayviolateprivacyrights.CThereisnotenoughdataavailable.DDataanalysisistooslow.(1-4)WhatdoexpertssuggestaboutthefutureofjobsintheageofAI?()AAlljobswilldisappear.BNonewjobswillbecreated.CNewjobsrequiringAI-relatedskillswillemerge.DWorkersdonotneedtolearnnewskills.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer."可知,AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析图像,从而更早发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs."可知,工人担心失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyrightsifnotproperlyregulated."可知,主要担忧是数据收集可能侵犯隐私权。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段"Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringskillsinmanaginganddevelopingAIsystems."可知,专家建议会出现需要AI相关技能的新工作。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanycelebrateitspotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandsolvecomplexproblems,othersraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.ProponentsofAIarguethatitcanhandlerepetitivetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Forexample,inmanufacturing,robotsequippedwithAIcanwork24/7withoutfatigue,significantlyboostingproductivity.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesatearlystages,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.However,criticspointoutthatthewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtosignificantunemployment,particularlyforworkersinroutine-basedjobs.Therearealsofearsaboutprivacyviolations,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Moreover,thedecision-makingprocessesofsomeAImodelsareopaque,makingitdifficulttoholdthemaccountableforerrors.Despitethesechallenges,mostexpertsagreethatAIisheretostay.Thekeyliesindevelopingregulationsandeducationalprogramsthathelpsocietyadapttothistechnologicalshift.Byfocusingonhuman-AIcollaborationratherthanreplacement,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.(2-1)WhatisthemainadvantageofAIinmanufacturingmentionedinthetext?()AItreducesthecostofrawmaterials.BItworkscontinuouslywithoutgettingtired.CIteliminatestheneedforhumansupervisors.DItdesignsnewproductsautomatically.(2-2)WhydocriticsworryaboutAIinhealthcareregardingdata?()ABecauseAIcannotdiagnosediseasesaccurately.BBecauseAIrequireslargeamountsofdata,raisingprivacyconcerns.CBecausedoctorsrefusetouseAItools.DBecauseAIistooexpensiveforhospitals.(2-3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?()APessimisticandfearful.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticbutcautious.DCriticalandopposing.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段'robotsequippedwithAIcanwork24/7withoutfatigue'可知,主要优势是不知疲倦地连续工作,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Therearealsofearsaboutprivacyviolations,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdata'可知,批评者担心数据量巨大带来的隐私泄露问题,故选B。3.观点态度题。文章最后一段提到'AIisheretostay'以及'harnessthebenefits...whilemitigatingitsrisks',表明作者认为AI不可避免,但需要谨慎应对以发挥其益处并降低风险,态度是乐观但谨慎的,故选C。Passage3I

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