河北石家庄市辛集市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题（含答案）

河北石家庄市辛集市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解BristolisEngland’sbestcityinthesouthwest.ItisthebirthplaceofactorCaryGrant,hometotheSuspensionBridgeandoneofEngland'sgreatuniversities.ComeandfindoutmoreaboutBristol.TodayandyesterdayBristolisacitywithagreathistory,aplacewhereantiquity(古代)andmodernitysithandinhand.Ithasarichhistoryasanimportantportandacentreforinternationalmaritime(海上的)trade.Fromasearlyasthe14thcenturyitwasacentreforinternationaltradewithSpain,Portugal,Icelandandothers.Today,however,themainexportisdrum‘n’bass,whichisastyleofmusicmadepopularbyhomegrownDJslikeRoniSizeandDJTrickv.Bristo’smusicsceneisastronginfluenceonthecity'snightlife,shoppingandfashion.CityDistrictsThecity'scharacterisreflectedinthediversityofthedifferentdistricts.CliftonVillagesitshighonthehillabovethecitycentreandthedocks(码头).WithitsbeautifulGeorgiangrandsquares,Cliftonisalsohometofashionablestudentsbecauseithaslotsofrestaurantsandcomfortablecafes.OntheothersideofWhiteRoadliesUniversityofBristol.It’salsoafavouritespotforstudentsastherearenicepubs,sandwichbarsandspooncafesaswell.FamousresidentsBanksy,theUK’smostwell-knowngraffitiartist,isoriginallyfromBristol.Heusesdesertedbuildingsandwallsashiscanvasandyoucanseehisartshowcasedonanumberofthecity’sbuildings.BristolisalsofamousasthehomeofDrum‘n’Bass,andMassiveAttackandDJsRoniSizeweresomeofthepioneersofthismovement.1．Theinternationaltradewithforeigncountriesismentionedtoshow______.A．Bristol’shistory B．Bristol’sbeautyC．Bristol’sculture D．Bristol’seducation2．WhyarefashionablestudentsfondofvisitingClifton?A．Becausetheycandobusiness.B．Becausetheycanfindidealjobs.C．Becausetheycanenjoythemselves.D．Becausetheycanseefamousresidents.3．Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthispassageprobablyappear?A．TopNews. B．CampusLife.C．ScienceandTechnology. D．AmazingWorld.“Singingisthestartofmusic.Bysinging,wemakeourselvesphysicallypartofmusicandmusicpartofus,”writescomposerAndrewFord,hostofTheMusicShow.Songshaveapowerfuleffectonus.Hasanyonediscoveredthejoyofsinginginachoir?Maryworksasabusyteacher,andchoirpracticenightsaresimplyher“sanity”.“TherearenightswhenevenIdon’tfeellikegoingtochoirbutbythetimewe’vefinished,I’mgladIcame,”saidMary.Researchsayschoiringisreallygoodforyou.Bymonitoringthehealthsignsofmembersofachoir,BjornVickoffatSwedenUniversitydiscoveredthesingers’heartsstartedtobeatinstepwiththeirbreathing.Thereseemedtobeawaveofairmovingthroughthegroup,makingthemfeelconnectedasone.Researchhasprovedthatchoiringhascomfortingeffectssimilartothosethatcomefrombreathingexercisesinyoga.Singingalsoproduceshormones(荷尔蒙)andotherhappychemicals,fightingagainstdepressionandloneliness.Singershavebeenfoundtohavelowerlevelsofstressafterchoiring.Andalaterstudyalsofoundthatsingingrelievesanxietyandthatgroupsingingcanbeespeciallybeneficialtothehealthofolderadults.AttheNewOrleansJazzandHeritageFestival,choirafterchoirwasputonstagebysingerswithnobignames.ButthisisrealmusictoTonyBackhouse’sears.ThechoirmasterspentthreedecadesinAustraliafoundingandworkingwithchoralgroups.“IfIwereaskedtoredesigntheAustralianeducationalsystem,Iwouldstartbyinsistingthatgroupsingingbecomeacentralpartofthedailyroutine.Ibelieveitbuildscharacterand,morethananythingelse,encourageatasteforcooperationwithothers,”saidTony.Forhim,themeaningofgroupsingingis“cooperation,ratherthancompetition.Singingteachesustolisten,whichisagreatgift.Inmycommunitychoir,it’saboutcreatingsomethingamazingtogether,andwereallyaimtomakeeveryrehearsalathingofjoyandbeauty.”4．Whatdoestheunderlined“sanity”probablymean?A．Relief. B．Routine. C．Duty. D．Suffering.5．AccordingtoBjornVickoff’sstudy,whatcausedthechangeofthesingers’heartrates?A．Theirlong-termpractice. B．Themonitoringmachine.C．Therhythmoftheirbreathing. D．Theairflowconditiononthestage.6．Howdoeschoiringbenefitsingers?A．Itlowersstresslevel.B．Itraisesthesingers’heartrate.C．Itbuildsphysicalstrength.D．Itreduceschemicalsintheirbodies.7．WhatcanweinferfromTonyBackhouse’swordsaboutchoiring?A．It’sarecenteducationaltrendinAustralia.B．Itisespeciallyhelpfulforsingerswithnobignames.C．Itshouldreplaceothersubjectsintheeducationalsystem.D．Ithelpsstudentsdevelopgoodqualitiesandteamworkspirit.Foralongtime,spaceexplorationdependedonlarge,heavysatellitesthatcostahugeamountofmoneyandrequiredpowerfulrocketstolaunch.Thesemachinescouldweighseveraltonsandtakeyearstodesignandbuild.Butinrecentyears,tinysatelliteshavecompletelychangedhowhumansexploreanduseouterspace.Mini-satellitesarenobiggerthanasmallbox.Someareevenjustthesizeofabook.Atfirst,manyspaceexpertsdoubtedwhethersuchsmallmachinescouldworkwellinouterspace.TheyworriedthetinytoolswouldnotbestrongenoughtostandtheenvironmentoutsidetheEarth’satmosphere.Earlymini-satelliteshadclearlimitations.Theycouldcarryonlysimpleinstrumentsandhadshortworkinglives.Mostcouldnotchangetheirdirectiononceinorbit,andtheirsignalswereeasytolose.Yetscientistsrefusedtogiveup.Theykepttestingnewmaterialsandsmaller,smarterelectronicpartstosolvetheseproblems.Modernmini-satellitesarefarmorepowerfulthantheirearlyforms.Speciallightmetalsandplasticprotectthemfromextremetemperaturesandspacerubbish.Theyareequippedwithsmallcameras,sensorsandcommunicationsystemsthatcanrecorddataandsendmessagesbacktoEarth.Somecanevenmovegentlyinorbitbyusingspeciallow-powerengines.Whatmakesthesetinysatellitessousefulistheirabilitytoworkingroups.Insteadoflaunchingonelargesatellite,scientistssenduptensorevenhundredsofmini-satellitesatthesametime.Theyspreadoutinorbitandcoverlargerareasthananysinglebigsatellite.Thisgroupworkhelpswithweatherrecording,environmentalmonitoringandspacemapping.Anotherimportantadvantageisthecost.Mini-satellitescostfarlesstobuildandlaunch.Universities,smallresearchgroupsandevenprivatecompaniescannowaffordtodesignandsenduptheirownsatellites.Thishasopenedspaceresearchtofarmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Today,mini-satellitesarehelpinghumansstudytheweather,watchoverforestsandoceans,andevensupportcommunicationinremoteareas.Theyhaveprovedthatsizedoesnotdecidevalueinspace.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,thesesmallbutstrongsatelliteswillplayanevenbiggerroleinthefutureofspaceexploration.8．Whatwasaproblemofearlymini-satellites?A．Theyweretooheavytosendintospace.B．Theirworkingtimeinspacewasshort.C．Theycouldchangedirectionsfreelyinorbit.D．Theycouldcarrykindsofcomplextools.9．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Bigsatelliteswilldisappearinthenearfuture.B．Mini-satelliteshelpmakespaceresearchmorepopular.C．Onlybigcompaniescandevelopmini-satellites.D．Mini-satellitescanavoidallspacedangers.10．Whydoscientistslaunchmini-satellitesingroups?A．Tocoverawiderareainspace.B．Totaketheplaceofbigrockets.C．Tocleanspacerubbishquickly.D．Tochangeextremetemperaturesinspace.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofSpaceExploration B．DisadvantagesofTraditionalBigSatellitesC．SmallSatellitesBringBigSpaceValue D．NewTechnologiesofModernSpacecraftAsIsteppedofftheplaneinYunnan,Iwasabouttobeginanunforgettableexperience:theWater-SplashingFestival.Onthemorningofthefestival,peoplewerebusygettingprepared.Theirfaceslitwithexpectation.I,aforeigner,reallystoodoutinthestreet.Apassingvendor(小贩)noticedmyout-of-placeexpressionandflashedmeawidesmile.12WalkingthroughthelivelystreetsofXishuangbannawithexcitement,Isawagroupoflocalchildrenapproachingme,theireyesshiningwithkindness.TheyhandedmeatraditionalDaihatandinthatsimplegesture,Ifeltaconnectiontothislandanditspeople.13SuchamomenthighlightshowtheWater-SplashingFestivalismorethanjustanevent;it’sacelebrationofwarmthandopenness.Soon,themostimportantevent,thewatersplashing,began.Peopleofallages,armedwithwatergunsandbuckets,filledthestreets.14Thethoughtofgettingcompletelywetinfrontofsomanystrangersmademenervous.Butthen,agroupoflocalboystargetedmewiththeirwaterguns.BeforeIknewit,Igotwetthrough,andaburstoflaughterescapedmylips.Inthatmoment,allmyhesitationsfadedaway.15Butforme,itwasalsoawaytowashawaythedistancebetweenmyselfandthepeoplearoundme.Asthesunbegantoset,thefestivalfinallyended.Butthememoriescreated,thefriendshipformed,theculturalunderstandinggainedwouldlastalifetime.16Ittaughtmethatbybeingbraveenoughtoexplorenewcultures,weopenourselvesuptoaworldofpossibilities.Weenrichourlivesinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined,fillingthemlaughter,warmth,andthemagicofculturalconnection.A．Atfirst,Iwasabithesitant.B．Thatwarmthandfriendlinessimmediatelyputmeatease.C．Thewater-splashinghadalonghistoryfortheDaipeople.D．Itmademeunderstandthatakindactcanbreakdownculturalbarriers.E．Thisledtomynewunderstandingofcommunicatingwithdifferentpeople.F．MytimeatYunnan’sWater-SplashingFestivalwasajourneyofdiscovery.G．InDaiculture,splashingwatermeansgettingridofbadluckandwelcomingthenew.二、完形填空InYangla,Yunnan,I,asadoctor,offerservicetothousandsofvillagers.IgraduatedinTibetanmedicinefromQinghaiUniversity.My17forthefieldwasinspirednotonlybyachildhoodfascinationwithtraditionalhealingbutalsobythehealthcare18facedbymyfellowvillagers.Isawhowdifficultitwasformyfamilyto19medicaltreatmentinotherareas,and20differencesmadeitevenharder—manyelderlyvillagersspokeonlyTibetanandhadtoface21barriers(障碍).This22metostudyTibetanmedicineandreturnto23myhometown.WhenIarrivedattheYanglatownhealthcenterinSeptember2021,Iwas24bytheremotenessofthearea.Iclearlyrememberedmyfirst25—anelderlymanforwhomI26thefirstjointinjection(关节注射)undermyinstructor’sguidance.Imadeit,butthat27momentmademerealizejusthowmuchIstillneededtolearninordertotrulyhelppeople.Onmyfirst28visit,I,alongwithmyteam,traveledfivehoursbycartoreacharemotevillage.We29amudslidealongthewayandendedupcarryingallthemedicalsuppliesoverthemountainonfoot.I’llmove30andcontinuemystudiesinBeijing,whereIameagerto31amaster’sdegreeandlearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Butnomatterwhat,I’llcomeback—thisismyhome.17．A．talent B．affection C．protection D．search18．A．impressions B．improvements C．challenges D．connections19．A．support B．offer C．exchange D．access20．A．political B．financial C．cultural D．moral21．A．health B．language C．technology D．disability22．A．pushed B．proposed C．permitted D．promised23．A．visit B．serve C．construct D．understand24．A．inspired B．attracted C．controlled D．struck25．A．leader B．colleague C．patient D．volunteer26．A．observed B．performed C．reminded D．failed27．A．decisive B．comic C．horrible D．accidental28．A．entertainment B．research C．business D．clinic29．A．figuredout B．setdown C．raninto D．broughtabout30．A．mysteriously B．frequently C．anywhere D．forward31．A．pursue B．confirm C．announce D．quit三、翻译32．AnotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmovetoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________33．Downbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________34．NowadaysmillionsofmusicalperformancesareuploadedontotheInterneteverydaybydifferentindividualswhomayormaynotbeprofessionalmusiciansorsingers.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________35．Festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________36．However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Historically,Chineseimmigrants37(settle)intheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.38startedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyof39donotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown40(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.41(tradition),visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterials42(donate)fromChina.PortsmouthSquare,thecentreofChinatown,isakeysite43alongandfamoushistory.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplace44(see)traditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.ThereareChineseteastoreswherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.Chinatownsare45importantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA,46(allow)visitorstoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.五、书信写作47．假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“ClassicLiteratureReview”专栏，邀请同学们投稿分享经典文学作品的阅读感悟。请你以“AReviewofTheMillionPoundBankNote”为题，写一篇书评投稿，内容需包含：1、作品基本信息；2、核心情节简述；3、你的评价与推荐理由。注意：1、写作词数应为80个左右；2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AReviewofTheMillionPoundBankNote__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringavacationoneyear,mymomandIleftourhome.Wewentonatwo-weektriptothecountrysidewheremymotherhadgrownup.IwasexcitedbecauseIcouldn’twaittoseemygrandparents.ThelasttimeIhadvisitedthemwaswhenIwasonlythreeyearsold.Ialsowishedtogosightseeing,rideelephants,anddomanymorethingsthere.Theymustbeverywonderful.Withgreatwishes,wearrivedatmygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.Duringthefirstseveraldays,Istayedintheirhouseforfun.Butsoon,Igotbored.Iwonderedwhatadventureswereinstoreforme.OnemorningIsaidtomymom,“Ireallywanttogooutsidetoplay.”Mymomreplied,“Stephanie,todaywe’regoingtoaschool.Thechildrentherearestudyinginpoorconditions.Idecidedtousesomeofmyownmoneytobuysomeschoolsupplies(用品)forthem.”Hearingthat,Iwasabitunhappy.“Wecangooutandplayanotherday.Todayweneedtospendalittletimehelpingthesepoorchildren,”Momadded.Ihadnochoicebuttoagree.Afewminuteslater,mymomdrovemetotheschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“We’dfirstvisittheschooltoknowwhatkindofthingsthesechildrenwantmost.Thenwe’lltrytobuythem.”Ithoughttomyself:WhatavacationIamhaving!Icomeheretogosightseeing,notdocharity(慈善)work.Whenwereachedtheschool,Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewasonlyonesmallbuilding,whichlookedasifitwereahundredyearsold.Therewasnoplayground,noparkinglot…Itwassosmall;theschoolIwenttobackhomewasamilliontimesbigger.Howunluckythechildrenherewere!Wemetateacherintheschool,andmymomtoldhimthepurposeofourvisit.Theteacherwasverygladandthankedus.注意：1、续写词数应为150个左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thentheteacherguidedusintoaclassroom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holdingtheshoppinglist,mymomandIheadedforastore._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、阅读理解【答案】1．A2．C3．D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。【详解】1．推理判断题。根据Todayandyesterday部分中“Bristolisacitywithagreathistory,aplacewhereantiquity(古代)andmodernitysithandinhand.Ithasarichhistoryasanimportantportandacentreforinternationalmaritime(海上的)trade.Fromasearlyasthe14thcenturyitwasacentreforinternationaltradewithSpain,Portugal,Icelandandothers.(布里斯托尔是一个历史悠久的城市，是古代和现代并存的地方。它有着丰富的历史，是一个重要的港口和国际海上贸易中心。早在14世纪，它就是与西班牙、葡萄牙、冰岛等国进行国际贸易的中心)”可推知，文章提到与外国的国际贸易是为了展示布里斯托尔的历史。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据CityDistricts部分中“CliftonVillagesitshighonthehillabovethecitycentreandthedocks(码头).WithitsbeautifulGeorgiangrandsquares,Cliftonisalsohometofashionablestudentsbecauseithaslotsofrestaurantsandcomfortablecafes.(CliftonVillage坐落在市中心和码头上方的小山上。凭借其美丽的乔治亚风格的大广场，Clifton也是时尚学生的聚集地，因为它有很多餐厅和舒适的咖啡馆)”可知，时尚的学生喜欢去Clifton是因为他们可以尽情享受。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段BristolisEngland'sbestcityinthesouthwest.ItisthebirthplaceofactorCaryGrant,hometotheSuspensionBridgeandoneofEngland'sgreatuniversities.ComeandfindoutmoreaboutBristol.(布里斯托尔是英格兰西南部最好的城市。它是演员加里·格兰特的出生地，是吊桥的所在地，也是英国最伟大的大学之一。来了解一下布里斯托尔吧)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在AmazingWorld(神奇的世界)版块。故选D。【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了合唱对人们身心健康的积极影响，包括缓解压力、促进合作以及增强幸福感等。【详解】4．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Maryworksasabusyteacher,andchoirpracticenightsaresimplyher“sanity”.“TherearenightswhenevenIdon’tfeellikegoingtochoirbutbythetimewe’vefinished,I’mgladIcame,”saidMary.(Mary是一名忙碌的老师，合唱练习的夜晚就是她的“sanity”。Mary说：“有些夜晚，即便我不想去合唱团，但排练结束时，我总会庆幸自己去了。”)”可知，合唱练习对Mary来说是一种放松和缓解压力的方式，因此“sanity”与relief的意义相近。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bymonitoringtheheathsignsofmembersofachoir,BjornVickoffatSwedenUniversitydiscoveredthesingers’heartsstartedtobeatinstepwiththeirbreathing.(通过监测合唱团成员的健康体征，瑞典大学的BjornVickoff发现，歌手们的心脏开始随着呼吸节奏同步跳动)”可知，是呼吸的节奏导致了歌手心率的变化。故选C项。6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Singershavebeenfoundtohavelowerlevelsofstressafterchoiring.(研究发现，歌手在合唱后压力水平会降低)”可知，合唱能降低歌手的压力水平。故选A项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ibelieveitbuildscharacterand,morethananythingelse,encourageatasteforcooperationwithothers,”saidTony.Forhim,themeaningofgroupsingingis“cooperation,ratherthancompetition.Singingteachesustolisten,whichisagreatgift.(Tony说：“我相信合唱能塑造品格，而且最重要的是，它能培养人们与他人合作的意愿。”在他看来，集体歌唱的意义在于合作，而非竞争。歌唱教会我们倾听，这是一份珍贵的馈赠)”可推断，合唱有助于培养学生良好的品质和团队合作精神。故选D项。【答案】8．B9．B10．A11．C【分析】文章围绕微型卫星展开，介绍了早期微型卫星的缺陷、科学家对其的技术改进，以及现代微型卫星的优势与应用，说明了微型卫星在人类太空探索中拥有巨大价值。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Earlymini-satelliteshadclearlimitations.Theycouldcarryonlysimpleinstrumentsandhadshortworkinglives.(早期的微型卫星存在明显缺陷：它们只能搭载简单设备，且工作寿命很短。)”可知，早期微型卫星的问题是在太空的工作时间很短。9．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Mini-satellitescostfarlesstobuildandlaunch.Universities,smallresearchgroupsandevenprivatecompaniescannowaffordtodesignandsenduptheirownsatellites.Thishasopenedspaceresearchtofarmorepeoplearoundtheworld.(微型卫星的制造与发射费用大幅降低。现在大学、小型研究团队甚至私人企业都负担得起设计和发射自己的卫星，这为全球更多人开放了太空研究领域。)”可推知，微型卫星让太空研究更加普及。10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Insteadoflaunchingonelargesatellite,scientistssenduptensorevenhundredsofmini-satellitesatthesametime.Theyspreadoutinorbitandcoverlargerareasthananysinglebigsatellite.(科学家不再单次发射一颗大型卫星，而是一次性送入数十乃至上百颗微型卫星。它们分散在轨道上，覆盖的区域比任何一颗单独的大型卫星都更大。)”可知，科学家成组发射微型卫星是为了覆盖更广的区域。11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butinrecentyears,tinysatelliteshavecompletelychangedhowhumansexploreanduseouterspace.(但近些年，微型卫星彻底改变了人类探索和利用外太空的方式。)”及最后一段“Today,mini-satellitesarehelpinghumansstudytheweather,watchoverforestsandoceans,andevensupportcommunicationinremoteareas.Theyhaveprovedthatsizedoesnotdecidevalueinspace.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,thesesmallbutstrongsatelliteswillplayanevenbiggerroleinthefutureofspaceexploration.(如今，微型卫星助力人类观测气象、监测森林与海洋，还能为偏远地区提供通信支持。它们印证了：在太空领域，尺寸大小并不能决定价值。随着技术持续迭代，这些小巧却耐用的卫星，将在未来太空探索中发挥更为重要的作用。)”可知，全文围绕微型卫星展开，最终得出结论：在太空中尺寸不能决定价值，核心观点是小型卫星拥有巨大的太空价值。C选项“SmallSatellitesBringBigSpaceValue(小卫星蕴藏巨大太空价值)”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．G16．F【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受到了傣族文化的温暖与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的认识。【详解】12．根据上文“Apassingvendor(小贩)noticedmyout-of-placeexpressionandflashedmeawidesmile.(一个路过的小贩注意到我异样的表情，对我露出了灿烂的笑容)”可知，小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项“Thatwarmthandfriendlinessimmediatelyputmeatease.(那种热情友好立刻让我放松了下来)”，承接上文，说明小贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B项。13．根据上文“TheyhandedmeatraditionalDaihatandinthatsimplegesture,Ifeltaconnectiontothislandanditspeople.(他们递给我一顶传统的傣族帽子，通过这个简单的举动，我感受到了与这片土地及其人民的联系)”以及下文“SuchamomenthighlightshowtheWater-SplashingFestivalismorethanjustanevent;it’sacelebrationofwarmthandopenness.(这样的时刻凸显了泼水节不仅仅是一个活动；它是对热情与开放的颂扬)”可知，作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时，感受到了温暖和开放，且这种互动打破了文化障碍。D选项“Itmademeunderstandthatakindactcanbreakdownculturalbarriers.(这让我明白，一个善意的举动可以打破文化障碍)”，承接上文，说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受到了与当地文化的连接，同时引出下文对泼水节意义的阐述。故选D项。14．根据下文“Thethoughtofgettingcompletelywetinfrontofsomanystrangersmademenervous.(一想到要在这么多陌生人面前被淋成落汤鸡，我就紧张)”可知，作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项“Atfirst,Iwasabithesitant.(一开始，我有点犹豫)”，引出下文的紧张情绪，逻辑一致。故选A项。15．根据下文“Butforme,itwasalsoawaytowashawaythedistancebetweenmyselfandthepeoplearoundme.(但对我来说，这也是一种消除我和周围人之间距离的方式)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，说明泼水对傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有消除距离的作用。G选项“InDaiculture,splashingwatermeansgettingridofbadluckandwelcomingthenew.(在傣族文化中，泼水意味着摆脱厄运，迎接新事物)”，解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义，与下文形成转折，符合这种逻辑。故选G项。16．根据下文“Itcaughtmethatbybeingbraveenoughtoexplorenewcultures,weopenourselvesuptoaworldofpossibilities.Weenrichourlivesinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined,fillingthemlaughter,warmth,andthemagicofculturalconnection.(我突然意识到，只要勇敢地去探索新文化，我们就能开启一个充满无限可能的世界。我们以一种难以想象的方式丰富了自己的生活，让生活充满欢笑、温暖，以及文化交融带来的奇妙体验)”可知，作者在总结自己的泼水节经历，说明探索新文化带来的丰富体验和人生感悟。F选项“MytimeatYunnan’sWater-SplashingFestivalwasajourneyofdiscovery.(我在云南泼水节的时光是一次探索之旅)”，概括了文章主旨，引出下文的感悟，说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之旅。故选F项。二、完形填空【答案】17．B18．C19．D20．C21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C26．B27．A28．D29．C30．D31．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位藏医大学毕业生，选择回到云南偏远乡村行医，服务村民，并在实践中不断学习与成长的感人故事。【详解】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我对这个领域的热爱不仅源于儿时对传统疗法的着迷，也源于我的乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。A.talent天赋；B.affection喜爱；C.protection保护；D.search搜索。根据后文“forthefieldwasinspirednotonlybyachildhoodfascinationwithtraditionalhealing”可知，作者对藏医学这个领域有喜爱。故选B。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我对这个领域的热爱不仅源于儿时对传统疗法的着迷，也源于我的乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。A.impressions印象；B.improvements改善；C.challenges挑战；D.connections连接。根据后文“facedbymyfellowvillagers”以及后文描述村民看病难，可知是指乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。故选C。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A.support支持；B.offer提供；C.exchange交换；D.access获得。根据后文“medicaltreatmentinotherareas”可知，accessmedicaltreatment意为“获取医疗服务”，与“difficult”搭配，体现看病不易。故选D。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A.political政治的；B.financial金融的；C.cultural文化的；D.moral道德的。根据后文“manyelderlyvillagersspokeonlyTibetan”可知，许多老年村民只会说藏语，这是文化差异导致的看病困难。故选C。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A.health健康；B.language语言；C.technology技术；D.disability残疾。根据上文“manyelderlyvillagersspokeonlyTibetan”可知，许多老年村民只会说藏语，所以有语言障碍。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这促使我学习藏医学并回到家乡服务。A.pushed促使；B.proposed提议；C.permitted允许；D.promised承诺。根据后文“metostudyTibetanmedicine”可知，上文提到的村民看病困难促使作者学习藏医学。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这促使我学习藏医学并回到家乡服务。A.visit拜访；B.serve服务；C.construct建造；D.understand理解。根据上文“returnto”以及后文“myhometown”可知，作者学习藏医学是为了回到家乡服务村民。故选B。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：2021年9月，当我到达杨拉镇卫生中心时，该地区的偏远令我震惊。A.inspired鼓舞；B.attracted吸引；C.controlled控制；D.struck打击，使印象深刻。根据后文“bytheremotenessofthearea”可知，该地区的偏远给作者留下了深刻印象，bestruckby意为“被……打动/震撼”，体现作者对地区偏远的感受。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我清楚地记得我的第一个病人——一位老人在我的导师指导下接受了我的第一次关节注射。A.leader领导者；B.colleague同事；C.patient病人；D.volunteer志愿者。根据后文“anelderlymanforwhomI10thefirstjointinjection(关节注射)undermyinstructor’sguidance.”可知，此处指作者是医生，这里指遇到的第一个病人。故选C。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我清楚地记得我的第一个病人——一位老人在我的导师指导下接受了我的第一次关节注射。A.observed观察；B.performed执行，操作；C.reminded提醒；D.failed失败。根据后文“thefirstjointinjection”可知，此处指作者