天津市第七中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

天津市第七中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题一、单项选择1．—Canyoudomeafavorifpossible?—______!I’llbehappytohelp.A．Samehere B．Helpyourself C．Nokidding D．Surething2．Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)______wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A．temporary B．effective C．complex D．original3．Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thuslightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A．toprovide B．providesC．providing D．provided4．She______acreativesolutiontotheproblemthatnoneofushadconsideredbefore.A．keptrecordsof B．cameupwith C．reachedoutto D．livedupto5．Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules________forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A．adopted B．toadopt C．tobeadopted D．beingadopted6．Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．entirely B．extremely C．strongly D．heavily7．youformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.A．Eventhough B．IncaseC．Nowthat D．Aslongas8．______environmentalimpact,electriccarsaremuchbetterthantraditionalpetrol-poweredcars.A．Tosomeextent B．Inadditionto C．Intermsof D．Alongwith9．—Whyhaven’tyouhandinthereportontime?—Mylaptop_______attheservicecenter.A．hasrepaired B．isrepaired C．isbeingrepaired D．willberepaired10．Wearesupposedtohelpthestudentsrealizethatagoodbreakfast_______tobetteracademicperformanceintheclassroom.A．refers B．sticks C．adjusts D．contributes11．ThemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjingivesadetailed_______ofhowtheVolunteerFighterssacrificedthemselvesforthecountry.A．procedure B．fiction C．account D．declaration12．3Dprintingisnotjusthumanswhoarebenefiting—inBrazil,anew3D-printedshell_______toaturtleinjuredinaforestfiresofar.A．isgiven B．hasgiven C．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven13．Mary,alongwithtwootherboysinourschool________toNewYorktopickuptheprizestheotherday.A．areinvited B．wereinvited C．wasinvited D．isinvited14．NowadaysmanypeoplehaveopenedtheirTikTokaccounts,theysharetheirideasandfeelingswithus.A．what B．where C．which D．how15．—Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A．That’ssettled B．I’dlovetoC．It’suptoyou D．Mypleasure二、完形填空In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.HebegantheRaceAcrossAmerica,a3,000-mile16thatrunsfromcoasttocoast.Thegoalwasto17thefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.Thisgoalhad18himtwicealready:In2011hemadeittoManchester,Ohio,andin2014,hewasforcedtostopatWestUnion,WestVirginia.Butforhisthird19,Reeveshadanewsourceofmotivation:Hewasracingwith3,000milestoaCure,whichraisedmoneyforbraincancer20Theraceisoneofthelongestrunningand21respectedeventsinthecountry.Butit’salsooneofthemost22.Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinish.Unlikeotherlong-distancebikeracesthataredoneintimed23,itiscontinuous---oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’t24untilMaryland.Tostayontrack,racershavetomeet25timecutoffs(截止点)alongtheway.Racersaretypically26incarsbyasmallcrew.It’sthecrew’sjobtokeeptheracernotonlyphysically27,butalsomentallymotivated.Intheearlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshad28tostopatahotel,hewouldbe29toafull-bodymassage（按摩）andagoodnight’ssleep.Butafterthreedays,30wasaluxury（不常有的乐趣）asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hoursaday.Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehis31attemptshadended,Reevesenteredanew,unknownarea.Withjust25milesleft,Reevesstruggledtostay32,catchingquicknaps（小睡）inthecar.Atlast,hecrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hours,and52minutes.Thisyear,Reeveswill33acrossAmericaagain,butthistime,he’llbeworkingtheothersideoftherace.Someofhisroadcrewmemberswillcreatearelayteam（接力队）,andReeveswill34themasroadchief,35thefavorforhiscrew’shardwork.16．A．width B．process C．journey D．record17．A．cross B．touch C．draw D．kick18．A．attracted B．defeated C．shaken D．reminded19．A．choice B．plan C．decision D．attempt20．A．meeting B．report C．research D．challenge21．A．fully B．highly C．truly D．clearly22．A．difficult B．exciting C．important D．wonderful23．A．areas B．orders C．stages D．goal24．A．change B．count C．continue D．stop25．A．short B．strict C．long D．enough26．A．followed B．protected C．linked D．taken27．A．relaxed B．available C．effective D．healthy28．A．luck B．time C．energy D．courage29．A．determined B．adapted C．treated D．acquired30．A．food B．bathing C．smiling D．rest31．A．quick B．previous C．happy D．sudden32．A．awake B．asleep C．amazed D．amused33．A．setabout B．setup C．setoff D．setdown34．A．consider B．refuse C．recommend D．join35．A．receiving B．returning C．thanking D．asking三、阅读理解ClubsportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Whetheryouarelookingtocontinuetobepartofasportyouloveorlookingfornewexperiences,thereisaclubforyouateveryskilllevel.ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubisastudent-runorganizationthatparticipatesinintercollegiate(大学间的)athleticcompetition.Weprovidestudentsanopportunitytocontinuetheirbaseballcareeratacollegiatelevel.President:JackFitzhughEmail:jfitzhu@ThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentforfourwomen’sandsixmen’sevents.President:MayaMeDonaldEmail:medon127@ThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogethermulti—sportathleteswhowanttotraininasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(铁人三项),duathlons(铁人两项),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampus.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:KatalinKovachEmail:kovach10@ThePurdueMen’sClubThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjusttheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.President:BenBednarczykEmail:bbednarc@36．Whocanyoucontactifyouwanttoparticipateinabaseballgame?A．MayaMeDonald. B．KatalinKovach. C．JackFitzhugh. D．BenBednarczyk.37．WhatmakesthePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A．Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.B．Itisopeneverydaythroughoutthesemester.C．Itincludesbothstudentsandprofessionalathletes.D．Itisastudent-runorganization.38．WhatdoweknowaboutthePurdueTriathlonClub?A．Itaimstopopularizethreesports. B．IthostsracesannuallyinApril.C．Itdividesmembersbasedonskilllevel. D．Itallowsathletestotraininmultiplesports.39．Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A．ThePurdueTriathlonClub. B．ThePurdueGymnasticsClub.C．ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball. D．ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClub.40．Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A．Students’Textbooks. B．SchoolMagazines.C．TravelAgencies. D．CampusNetwork.Asnightfallsintherainforests,orangutans(猩猩)climbintotheirtreehomes.Buildinghomesisnecessaryforsurvival.Unlikemanybehaviorsinanimals,thisskillisneithercompletelynaturalnorquicklylearned.Orangutansusestronghandstoworkwithsticksandleaves,anddecidewhattouseandhowtoputmaterialstogether.Nightnests(巢穴)aremuchricherthandaynests.Theycanhavesoftcoveringsandevenaroof.Buildingtheseneststakesbasicskills,andalsorequiresrememberingmanystepsintherightorder.Researchersrecordedthatyoungorangutanswhofixedtheireyesontheirmothersduringnest-buildingwerefarmorelikelytopracticesoonafterward.Justbeingnearbywithoutwatchingcloselydidnothavethesameeffect.Youngorangutansneedtocareaboutthedetailedparts:nestsbuiltacrossseveraltreesandhowtomakethenestscomfortable.Afterobservingthese,youngorangutansincreasedtheirpractice.Atfirst,theymostlylearnfromtheirmothers,butastheygrowolder,theybeginwatchingothergroupmembers,therebyabsorbingfreshmethods.“Asidefromlearninghowtobuildanest,youngorangutansalsoappeartounderstandwhichmaterialsaresuitableforuse.”saidDr.CarolineSchuppliofMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehavior.Thechoiceoftreespeciesisimportant.Interestingly,grown-uporangutansusuallygobacktothenestmaterialsusedbytheirmothers,eveniftheytriedotherkindsduringtheiryouth.Thisislikelybecausetheyrecognizethatthemosteffectivemethodshavealreadybeenprovenintheircommunity.“Ourstudyshowsthatwildorangutanpopulationsholdculturaltraditionsthatcouldbelostwithoutclearactionstostoptheongoingdestruction(破坏)oftheirhabitat,”Dr.Schupplinoted.“Ithighlightsnotjustthementalabilityoforangutansbutalsotheirculturaltraditionsthatdependonasafelivingenvironment.Protectingthesetraditionsisourduty:futureorangutansshouldbeabletowatchandlearnfromexperiencedelders,andthatcallsforourcollectiveeffortsnow.”41．Whatcanwelearnaboutorangutans’nest-buildingbehavior?A．Itdependsheavilyontools. B．Itshowsproblem-solvingskills.C．Itcopiessomehumanbehavior. D．Itrequiresstrongteamspirit.42．Whatplaysakeyroleinyoungorangutans’nest-buildinglearning?A．Focusedattention. B．Physicalstrength.C．Familysupport. D．Naturaltalent.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absorbing”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Dependingon. B．Turningdown. C．Takingin. D．Givingup.44．Theexampleoforangutans’materialchoiceshows__________.A．materialuseisenvironmentallydriven B．certainpracticesarespreadbysociallearningC．continuousexplorationleadstocreativity D．groupcommunicationcanshapebuildinghabits45．WhatdoesDr.Schupplimainlystressaboutorangutansinthelastparagraph?A．Effectivestepstochangetheirlivinghabits. B．Theirroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.C．Theirabilitytolearnfromexperiencedelders. D．Immediateactiontoprotecttheirnaturalhomes.Forcenturies,we’vepursuedhappinessandmeaning.Butwhatdoesthatleaveout?Asasocialpsychologist,Ihavededicatedmyresearchcareertoasimple,butuniversalquestion:whatmakesforagoodlife,andhowcanweachieveit?Formuchofhumanhistory,wehavebeenpresentedwithtwopossibilities:pursuingalifeofhappiness,oralifeofmeaning.Eachofthesepathshasitsbenefits,butdecadesofpsychologicalresearchhavealsorevealedtheirlimits.AsktheDanesandFinns,whoconsistentlyrankamongthehappiestpeopleintheworld,whattheirsecretisandthey’lltellyouthis:loweryourexpectationsandbecontentwithwhatyouhave.Itsoundsgood,doesn’tit?Butitleavessomethingout.It’sabitlikebeingacollegestudentwhoonlytakeseasycoursestobesureofgettinggoodgrades.Mighttherebemoretolifethansimplepleasuresandcozycomfort?Thenthere’sthemeaningfullife.WeoftenimaginethatmeaningflowsfromtryingtochangetheworldlikeSteveJobs.Onceagain,theresearchshowsthatloweringyoursightsandfocusingonthelittlethingscanofferamoreachievablesenseofmeaning.Oftenpeoplefinditinroutinesliketakingcareoffamily,orvolunteeringinthecommunity.Butthereisalsoadarksidetothepursuitofmeaning:researchershavefoundthatitcanencouragepeopletodrawsharplinesbetweenthosewhobelongintheirgroupandthosewhodon’t.Myresearchlabmappedoutathirdroutetofulfillment:psychologicalrichness.Apsychologicallyrichlifeisonefilledwithdiverse,unusualandinterestingexperiencesthatchangeyourperspective;alifewithtwistsandturns;alifethatfeelslikealong,windinghikeratherthanmanylapsofthesameracingcircuit.Suchexperiencescanmakeustougher.Notonlythat,embracingthepursuitofpsychologicalrichnesscanmakeuslesslikelytoregret:itmatterslessifthethingyoudidwentwrong.PerhapsnoonesaiditbetterthanEleanorRoosevelt:“Thepurposeoflife,afterall,istoliveit,totasteexperiencetotheutmost,toreachouteagerlyandwithoutfear.”(363)46．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducetheauthor’sprofessionalbackgroundandresearchfocusB．TocriticizetraditionalviewsonhappinessC．TopresentstatisticaldataonlifesatisfactionD．TocompareEasternandWesternphilosophies47．Whatisrevealedaboutpursuinghappinessormeaning?A．Theirbenefitsoutweighthelimits. B．Theyareequallydifficulttoachieve.C．Bothpathshavelimitsdespitetheirbenefits. D．Mostpeopleprioritizehappinessovermeaning.48．Whatdoestheexampleof“acollegestudent”showinparagraph3?A．Gratitudeisessentialforahappylife. B．Weshouldliveuptoothers’expectations.C．Happinessrequiresacademicachievement. D．Lifemeansmorethanleisureandcomfort.49．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4aboutthepursuitofmeaning?A．Itsnegativeeffectmightweakensocialunityinthelongrun.B．Itismoreachievablethroughgrandambitionsthansmallactions.C．Volunteeringisthemosteffectivewaytogainasenseofmeaning.D．Peoplewhopursuemeaningoftenneglecttheirfamilyresponsibilities.50．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．TopromoteRoosevelt’slifephilosophy. B．Tointroduceanewconceptoflifefulfillment.C．Tocriticizetraditionalpsychologicalresearch. D．Tocomparedifferentculturalviewsonhappiness.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Fatema’sloveforvolleyballstartedwhenshewasnineyearsoldinIranbecauseofencouragementfromheruncle.Fatemadidn’thaveanywheretoplayvolleyballwhenshearrivedinAustralia,sosheworkedwithcommunityleaderstosetupafter-schoolmatchesinthelocalarea.ThecommunityvolleyballmatchescontinuedforthreemonthsandallowedFatematoshowherqualitiesasaskillfulteamplayerandleaderamongherpeers.Fatemabelievesthatsheneedstoplayinaprofessionalclub.However,astrainingsessionsandmatchesareoftenintheevenings,thetimingisnotconvenientforherbecauseshecan’tusepublictransportatthattime.Theclubregistrationcostisalsoaproblem.Fatemaisathoughtfulgirlanddoesn’twanttoputafinancialstrainonherfamily,soshecontinuestolookforafter-schoolworktoearnmoneythatcouldhelpcovertheclubregistrationcostsandotherexpenses.Whileshehasn’tjoinedavolleyballclubyet,FatemahasjoinedtheDandenongWomen’sSportsHubforvolleyballsessionsrunbytheCentreforMulticulturalYouthafterschool.Moslih,thecoach,isinspiredbyherpositiveattitudetowardsvariouschallengessinceFatemaarrivedinAustralia.Moslihsaid,“IhaveseenFatemaineveryvolleyballclasswe’vehad!Fatemahasproventomehowdeterminedsheistorealizeherdreamofplayingvolleyball,anditjustmakesmewanttosupportherineverywaythatIcan.Ihavenotonlyseenherprogressinherskills,butalsoherconfidenceandhardwork.Sheisalwaysthefirsttoshowupandthelasttoleave.”Fatemaisamulti-talentedyoungperson.Shecanplaytheguitarskillfully.Sheisstudyingathighschoolandisaimingtobecomeapoliceofficerinthefuture.Buthercurrentgoalistoearnsomemoneythroughanafter-schooljobtofinanciallysupportherparticipationinthevolleyballclub.51．WhydidFatemaholdvolleyballmatcheswithcommunityleaders?(nomorethan15words)52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph2mean?(1word)53．WhatdoesMoslihthinkofFatema?(nomorethan10words)54．WhatisFatema’stargetatpresent?(nomorethan10words)55．HowdoesFatema’sstoryinfluenceyouafterreadingthepassage?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)四、书信写作56．假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth&Technology:ShapingTomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。1．科技进步对你生活的影响（如在生活、学习方面）；2．青少年参与科技创造的方式；3．呼吁青少年积极参与科技创造。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：国际青少年科技论坛InternationalYouthScienceandTechnologyForumYouth&Technology:ShapingTomorrowGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择1．【答案】D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——如果可能的话，你能帮我一个忙吗?——当然！我很乐意帮忙。A.Samehere我也是；B.Helpyourself请自便；C.Nokidding不是开玩笑；D.Surething当然。根据对方的回答，可知他愿意帮忙，应用肯定回答。故选D。2．【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物的日益流行，互联网被视为接触目标客户的一种有效方式。A.temporary暂时的；B.effective有效的;C.complex复杂的；D.original最初的。根据句意可知，网上购物的日益流行使得网络成为一种吸引目标顾客的有效的方法。故选B项。3．【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国农业稳步发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。句中主语China’sagriculture和动词provide是主动关系，此处做结果状语用动词-ing形式，故选C.4．【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对这个问题提出了一个创造性的解决办法，我们以前都没有想到过。A.keptrecordsof记录；B.cameupwith提出；C.reachedoutto向……提供帮助；D.livedupto达到，不辜负。根据句意可知，此处表示“提出”一个创造性的解决方法。故选B项。5．【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已被告知，不久的将来将采用严格的垃圾分类规则。分析句子结构，可知adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且后文inthenearfuture表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来，且“制度”与“采纳施行”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式tobeadopted。故选C。6．【答案】A【详解】句意：她全身心投入研究，这为她在所在领域赢得良好声誉。A.entirely全部地，完全地；B.extremely极其；C.strongly强烈地；D.heavily沉重地。由语境可知，她完全地投身于她的研究中，entirely符合句意。7．【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你养成每天学英语的习惯并且有毅力，你迟早会战胜英语的。A.Eventhough即使；

B.Incase以防万一；C.Nowthat既然；D.Aslongas只要。根据句意可知为条件状语从句，故选D。8．【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就环境影响而言，电动汽车比传统的汽油动力汽车要好得多。A.Tosomeextent在某种程度上；B.Inadditionto另外；C.Intermsof就……而言；D.Alongwith随着。由句意和environmentalimpact可知，这里指就环境影响方面而言，电动汽车更好。故选C项。9．【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意：——你为什么没有按时交报告？——我的笔记本电脑正在服务中心修理。根据Whyhaven’tyouhandinthereportontime?可知，应用现在进行时，根据动词repair与主语laptop之间存在被动关系，笔记本电脑正在服务中心被修理，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。10．【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该帮助学生意识到，一顿好的早餐有助于在教室里取得更好的学习成绩。A.refersto参考，提及；B.sticksto坚持；C.adjuststo调节，适应；D.contributesto有助于。根据“agoodbreakfast”和“betteracademicperformanceintheclassroom”可知，此处是指一顿好的早餐有助于在教室里取得更好的学习成绩。故选D。11．【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《长津湖》详细描述了志愿军战士们是如何为国家牺牲自己的。A.procedure程序；B.fiction小说；C.account描述，叙述；D.declaration声明。根据howtheVolunteerFighterssacrificedthemselvesforthecountry可知，电影《长津湖》对志愿军战士们的牺牲进行了描述，giveanaccountof…“对……进行描述”符合题意。故选C项。12．【答案】D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3D打印不仅仅是人类受益——在巴西，一个新的3D打印外壳已经被送给了一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟。根据时间状语sofar可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。动词give与主语anew3D-printedshell之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，故选D项。13．【答案】C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽，前几天和我们学校的另外两个男孩一起应邀去纽约领奖。由时间状语theotherday（几天前、前两天）可知，时态用一般过去时，alongwith连接前后两个主语时，使用的是就远原则，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，主语是Mary，主句Mary和谓语动词invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），主语Mary是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故选C项。14．【答案】B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在许多人都开通了他们的抖音账号，他们在那里与我们分享他们的想法和感受。先行词为TikTokaccounts，在非限制性定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B项。15．【答案】A【详解】句意：——明天早上7点我来接你。这样可以吗？——就这样定了。到时候见。A.That’ssettled就这样定了；B.I’dloveto我很乐意；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据后文“Seeyouthen.”可知，同意对方建议的时间，所以A项“就这样定了”符合语境。二、完形填空【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．A27．D28．B29．C30．D31．B32．A33．C34．D35．B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了公路自行车手Reeves参加横穿美国的比赛的全过程。【详解】16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始了横穿美国的比赛，这是一段从海岸到海岸的3000英里的旅程。A.width宽度，广度；B.process过程；C.journey旅行，行程；D.record记录，唱片。根据空前的定语“3,000-mile（3000英里）”和空后的定语从句“thatrunsfromcoasttocoast（从海岸到海岸）”可推断，设空处指的是一次行程，故选C项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标是在两周内冲过马里兰州的终点线。A.cross横穿；B.touch触碰；C.draw画；D.kick踢。根据倒数第二段句首的“Aftercrossingthetwopoints（经过这两点后）”可知，此处是cross的原词复现，故选A项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个目标已经两次击败了他：2011年，他成功到达了俄亥俄州的曼彻斯特；2014年，他被迫止步于西弗吉尼亚州的西联联盟。A.attracted吸引；B.defeated击败，挫败；C.shaken动摇；D.reminded提醒，使想起。根据后文“hewasforcedtostopatWestUnion,WestVirginia（他被迫止步于西弗吉尼亚州的西联联盟）”可推断，他由于种种原因并没有实现目标，即被目标击败了，故选B项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次尝试时，Reeves有了新的动力来源：他迅速地行进了3000英里到达一个教区，这个教区是为脑癌研究筹集资金的。A.choice选择；B.plan计划；C.decision决定；D.attempt尝试。根据第16空后的“attempts（尝试）”可推断，此处是原词复现，故选D项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次尝试时，Reeves有了新的动力来源：他迅速地行进了3000英里到达一个教区，这个教区是为脑癌研究筹集资金的。A.meeting会议；B.report报道；C.research研究；D.challenge挑战。“braincancer（脑癌）”是一种很严重的病，由此推断出该教区应是为这种病的研究工作筹集资金的，故选C项。21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛是该国持续时间最长、备受尊重的赛事之一。A.fully完全地；B.highly高度地；C.truly真实地；D.clearly清晰地。根据前文所述，该项比赛是为了给脑癌研究筹集资金，可推断这是一项公益性的比赛，所以会受到公众的高度尊重。故选B项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它也是最难的一次。A.difficult困难的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.important重要的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据后文“Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinish.（只有大约一半的选手能够完成比赛）”可推断，这是最难的比赛之一，故选A项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像其它的长途自行车比赛是在计时阶段进行的，它是连续的——一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始，它直到马里兰才停止。A.areas区域；B.orders命令；C.stages阶段；D.goal目标。根据后文“itiscontinuous（它是连续的）”可推断，其它的自行车比赛都是不连续的，是阶段性的，故选C项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像其他的长途自行车比赛是在计时阶段进行的，它是连续的——一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始，它直到马里兰才停止。A.change改变；B.count数数；C.continue继续；D.stop停止。根据前文的“itiscontinuous---oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia（它是连续的——一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始）”可知，设空处所填动词应与starts（开始）相对应，故选D项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持在跑道上，参赛者必须在沿途满足严格的时间限制。A.short短的，短暂的；B.strict严格的；C.long长的；D.enough足够的。根据第四段最后一句“asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hoursaday.（他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。）”可知，这次比赛在时间方面是非常严格的，故选B项。26．考查词义辨析。句意：通常有一小组成员坐在汽车里跟在赛手后面。A.followed跟随，密切注意；B.protected保护；C.linked把……连接起来；D.taken拿，带。根据后文“butalsomentallymotivated.（而且要保持他们精神上的动力）”可推断，小组成员只有跟在赛手后面，才有可能注意到其在精神方面是否有动力，故选A项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小组人员的工作不仅是要保持车手的身体健康，而且要保持他们精神上的动力。A.relaxed放松的；B.available可获得的；C.effective有效的；D.healthy。根据空前的副词“physically（肉体地，身体上地）”可推断，小组人员要保持选手们身体上的健康，故选D项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的早期，当Reeves有时间在酒店停留时，他会接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的治疗。A.luck运气，幸运；B.time时间；C.energy能量；D.courage勇气。根据后文“asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hoursaday.（他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。）”可推测，他在中途的各种行为都取决于时间截点，因此他要在时间允许的前提下才能停下来接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的治疗，故选B项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的早期，当Reeves有时间在酒店停留时，他会接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的招待。A.determined决定；B.adapted使适应；C.treated对待，招待；D.acquired取得。根据前文所述小组人员的工作内容（保证选手的身体健康）可知，此处指Reeves在酒店停留的时候可以受到工作人员提供的全身按摩等对待措施，故选C项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但三天后，休息成了一件奢侈的事，因为他每天都要骑20多个小时的自行车来弥补那段中断的时间。A.food食物；B.bathing沐浴；C.smiling微笑；D.rest休息。根据后文“asheracedtomakethetimecutoffsbikingformorethan20hoursaday.（他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。）”可知，连续20多个小时是不能休息的，所以休息对于他来说是一种不常有的乐趣，故选D项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在穿越了他之前尝试的终点的两个点后，里夫斯进入了一个新的未知区域。A.quick快速的；B.previous以前的；C.happy快乐的；D.sudden突然的。根据第二段中提到的“twicealready（已经两次了）”可知，那两次尝试发生在这次比赛之前，故选B项。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只剩25英里了，Reeves努力保持清醒，在车里打了个盹。A.awake醒着的；B.asleep睡着的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据后文的“catchingquicknaps（小睡）inthecar（在车里小睡）”可推测，在最后25英里的时候，他尽量让自己保持清醒的状态，只是偶尔在车里小睡一会儿，故选A项。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年，Reeves将再次动身穿越美国，但这一次，他将在比赛的另一领域工作。A.setabout着手，开始做；B.setup建立；C.setoff出发，动身；D.setdown记下。根据后文“butthistime,he’llbeworkingtheothersideoftherace.（但这一次，他将在比赛的另一领域工作）”可推测，他仍然会再次动身穿越美国，故选C项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的一些公路工作人员将组建一个接力队，而里夫斯将作为路仆加入他们，以回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。A.consider考虑；B.refuse拒绝；C.recommend推荐；D.join加入，参加。根据后文“asroadchief（作为路仆）”可推测，他是加入了公路工作人员的行列，故选D项。35．考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：他的一些公路工作人员将组建一个接力队，而Reeves将作为路仆加入他们，以回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。A.receiving收到；B.returning归还，回报；C.thanking感谢；D.asking问。第四段中“It’sthecrew’sjobtokeeptheracernotonlyphysically__health___,butalsomentallymotivated.（小组人员的工作不仅是要保持车手的身体健康，而且要保持他们精神上的动力。）”描述了工作人员为了Reeves做出了很多的努力，在今年的比赛中，他将反过来作为路仆为参加接力队的工作人员服务，这是对他们曾经帮助他的回报，故选B项。三、阅读理解【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．C40．D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Purdue大学中的各个俱乐部情况。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClub”部分中的“Weprovidestudentsanopportunitytocontinuetheirbaseballcareeratacollegiatelevel.”（我们为学生提供在大学水平继续他们的棒球生涯的机会）“President:JackFitzhugh”可知，如果想要参加棒球比赛的话可以联系JackFitzhugh。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据题干中的“thePurdueGymnasticsClub”可将答案定位至“ThePurdueGymnasticsClub”部分。根据该部分中“Weownandoperateequipmentforfourwomen’sandsixmen’sevents.”（我们拥有和操作4个女子项目和6个男子项目的设备。）可知，该俱乐部管理10项赛事操作设备。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据题干中的“PurdueTriathlonClub”可将答案定位至该部分。根据该部分中“ThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogethermulti—sportathleteswhowanttotraininasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(铁人三项),duathlons(铁人两项),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampus.”（普渡铁人三项俱乐部的使命是将希望在社会环境中训练的多项目运动员聚集在一起，并在普渡大学校园内促进对铁人三项、两项全能、跑步、游泳和自行车项目的兴趣和参与。）可知，该俱乐部允许运动员进行多种运动训练。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“ThePurdueMen’sClub”部分中的“TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.”（该俱乐部是NCVF和MIVA认可的项目，并一直在该地区和国家的顶级竞争赛区中完成。）可知，该俱乐部在全国范围内具有很强的竞争力。故选C。40．推理判断题。第一段中的“ClubsportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Whetheryouarelookingtocontinuetobepartofasportyouloveorlookingfornewexperiences,thereisaclubforyouateveryskilllevel.”（俱乐部运动为任何普渡大学的学生提供了一种竞争和社交体育体验。无论你是想继续成为你喜欢的运动的一部分，还是想寻找新的体验，都有一家俱乐部适合你，无论你的技术水平如何。）可知，该文章介绍的是Purdue大学中的俱乐部。同时根据每个部分的邮件地址，可知是该文章来自于校园网的部分。故选D。【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．B45．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了猩猩筑巢行为体现的技能、学习过程、材料选择及文化传统保护的重要性。【详解】41．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Orangutansusestronghandstoworkwithsticksandleaves,anddecidewhattouseandhowtoputmaterialstogether.Nightnests(巢穴)aremuchricherthandaynests.Theycanhavesoftcoveringsandevenaroof.Buildingtheseneststakesbasicskills,andalsorequiresrememberingmanystepsintherightorder.(猩猩用有力的手来处理树枝和树叶，并决定使用什么以及如何将材料组合在一起。建造这些巢穴需要基本技能，还