2026年新教材沪教版五年级上册英语Unit 1-8 知识清单

英attheat美ontheon英attheat美ontheon重点busy忙碌 weekend周 plan计 early早catch抓 any任 robot机器 sock袜sweep打扫；清 dry干的；干燥 lead牵引绳；狗gojogging去慢跑 gofishing去钓鱼 dochores做家务watchTV看电视 playwithfriends和朋友一起玩 haveapicnic野餐warmup热身 more...than...超过；比...更... attheweekend在周末cleanmybedroom打扫卧室 walkmydog遛狗 readastory读故事getupearly早 can’twaittodo迫不及待做某 washthedishes洗碗/洗盘dusttheshelves擦架 cleanthewindows擦窗 watertheplants给植物浇Whatdowedoatthe Ihaveabusyday.InthemorningIdochoreswithmyfamily.IntheafternoonIhaveapainting AfterdinnerIreadastorytomy WemustgetupearlyonSundaymorningandwarmup.I’mgoingtogojoggingwithmyfamilyinthe Ican’twaittocatchmorefishthanmy Iamgoingtogofishingthis Heisgoingtoplaybasketballthis Wearegoingohaveapicnicthis Yourweekendlifelooks Xiaoyue,you’regoingtodustthe “go+动词-ing”表示“去做某项运动/Eggojogging去慢跑；gohiking去远足；gofishing去钓鱼；goshopping 一般将来时“begoingto+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事，常用来描述周末/假期计划。结构:肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形 Eg：I’mgoingtogojogging.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+EgIamnotgoingtowash.Eg:Areyougoingtowatertheplantsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,Iam“must”Eg：Imuststudy “more...than...EgTherearemorethanthreebooks有三本书以上。“less...than...”表示“少于，不足”Eg：Therearelessthanfivebooks.书不足五本。询问计划“Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?Whatarethesechildrengoingtodothisweekend?/他人周末计划“I’mgoingtothisweekend.He/Sheisgoingto”“We/Theyaregoingto...”Eg：Whyareyouusingnewspaper,Mum?Itmakesthewidowshinyandclean!感官动词：look看起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel“主语+感官动词+形容词。Eg：Itfeels 摸起来很干字母组合c发音为 can能够 catch抓住 cat猫 cold寒冷字母组合g发音为/g/：go去 jog慢跑 goat山羊 get到达；变也（正式放在句中（beShealsolikes也（正式放在句中（beShealsolikes也（口语Heistall.Iamtall,as也（口语Iknowhimas多ManystudentslikeHowmuch少否定（表数量不足Fewpeopleknowa肯定（还有一些Ihaveafew否定（表数量不足Thereislittlea肯定（还有一些Thereisalittlemanymuchmore+可数名词复数moremoremorefewfewerlittleless重点strong强壮 poster海 about关 habit习must必 less更少 hard难 try尝lie ill生病 enough足够 cycle骑自行doexercise做运 eathealthyfood吃健康的食 drinkalotof 多喝getenoughsleep保证充足的睡 junkfood垃圾食 aglassof一Metoo.我也是 stayhealthy保持健 begoodfor 有healthyhabits健康的习 look 照顾；照 moreandmore越来越friedchicken炸 lieonthegrass躺在草地 enjoythesun享受阳Don’teatjunk Youshouldalsodo Exercisegivesyouastrong Idrinkverylittle Ineedtodrink WeeattoomuchjunkfoodWemusteatless.Wecanlieonthegrassandenjoythesun.Whatareyougoingtoeat?Wearegoingtoeathealthyfood.Whatisshegoingtodo?Sheisgoingtodomoreexercise.Don’teatunhealthyfoodtoooftenoryoumaygetill.Heneverdoesany Matteatsmoreand “enough““enough+” Eg：enoughwater足够的 enoughbooks足够的一般将来时（begoingto）What+be+主语+goingtodo?Eg：Whatareyougoingto Whatishe/shegoingtoABABeg:+or+坏结果”eg:Hurryuporyou’llbe语音字母组合th发音为/θ/ healthy健康的 thank感谢，think认为，thin苗条th发音为/ð/with和......this这个，that那个，theyUnit3Whatdoyouknowaboutdifferentnorth北 south南 east东 west西capital首 museum博物 palace王宫；宫 tourist游visit参观；拜 northwest西 across穿 popular流行的；受欢迎wine葡萄 teahouse茶 cute可爱 hockey曲棍Fishandchipsgetaroundthecapitalof...的首都Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭SichuanOperaclubonfootbyboatbepopularin受...walkacrossgoskiingbythesea在海边bothand...既...又...hotpot火锅pandabasebefromVeniceisacityinItaly.TherearemanybridgesinVenice,butnoroads.Suzhouhasbotholdandnewbuildings.ChinaisintheeastofAsia.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Mosttouristslikevisitingtheseplaces.PeopleinBeijingloveeatingBeijingroastduck.InLondonyoucanfindmanymuseumsandoldbuildings.FishandchipsispopularinLondon.BreadandwinearepopularinParis.TouristslikevisitingtheLouvreMuseumandtheEiffelTower.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.TheUKisinEurope.ThisisCanadaIt’sinthenorthofNorthAmerica.Welikegoingtotheteahouses.Wesometimesgotoseethepandasatthepandabase.IliveinVancouver.Myfavouritefoodispancakes.核方向的表达：主方向：east东；south南；west西；north复合方向：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest一些专有名词（地名国家/城市：China中国；UK英国；France法国；Paris巴黎；Venice威尼斯；Asia亚洲；Vancouver温哥华；Italy意大利；Japan日本；Canada加拿大；Sichuan四川；Suzhou苏州；Europe欧洲；London伦敦；长城；theLouvreMuseum卢浮宫；TowerBridge伦敦塔桥；theBritishMuseumEg：LikeVenice,ithasmanybridges.描述地理位置“isinthe...EgTheUKinthenorthwestof描述某个国家的首都“...isthecapitalof Eg:Londonisthecapitalofthe表示“来自...”有两种方法，一种是“befrom”EgIamfrom第二种是“comefromEg：Shecomesfrom“popularbepopular受欢迎；bepopularin+地点受某地欢迎；bepopularwithsbin“Grade+Class+EgI’minClass3,Grade5.心语法-修饰事物/表示令 的（事物本身的性质“令 的-修饰事物/表示令 的（事物本身的性质“令 的-表示感 的（人的感受“感 的主语+will+动词原形+Shewillsing.=She’llIshall主语+willnot(won’t)+动词原形+Itwon’tIshan’tWill+主语+动词原形+WillyouShallwe特殊疑问词+will+主语+Whatwillthey特殊疑问词+shall+I/we+Whereshallwemountain山 cave洞穴 waterfall瀑布 hotel酒店holiday假期 will将；将要 soon很快；马上 explore探索pagoda塔 stay待；暂住 famous著名的 view风景；景色shall（表示将来的可能性） wonderful令人惊奇的；令人赞叹high-speedtrain高 cavehouse窑 deep-friedcake油炸goonholiday去度假 stayin待在；住在 rundown倾泻而下；往下流淌haveagoodtime玩得开心 enjoytheviewof...欣赏...的景色 befamousfor以...而闻名Seetheviews看风景 learnabout了解 getthere到达那里Don’tforgettodo别忘了做某 watchthesunrise看日 aholidayplan假期计Itsoundsgreat.Ican’twaittogo!It’llbetheschoolholidaysoon!Whereshallwego?We’lltakethehigh-speed Whatwillwedothere?We’lltakeabustovisittheHuKouWaterfall.It’lltakeusaboutthreehours.We’llstayinacavehouse!HowwillyougetthereIwillgettherebytrain.Wherewillyoustay?MountTaishanisawonderfulmountaininChina.ThetallestpeakisJadeEmperorPeak.*注意以-ing结尾的形容词与以-ed（will/shall（shall“by+（by后面直接加交通工具单数名词，不加任何冠词Eg：bytrain/byplane/byhigh-speed也可用“take+冠词(a/an/the)+Eg：takeabus/takeacar/takea...todosth.Eg:Itisveryhardto固定句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Eg：It’lltakeusaboutthreeTheTheMilkyWayMontBlancMountQomolangmaNepalMountTaishanJadeEmperorPeakYan’anShaanxiProvinceHukouWaterfallPagodaHilltheYellowRiverYan’anRevolutionaryMemorialHall延安革*结构：the+形容词最高级一般单词直接tall-taller-e结尾nice-nicer-辅音+yyhappy-happier-字母big-bigger-长单词（多音节/部分双音节beautiful-morebeautiful-mostgood/well-better-best;bad/ill-worse-worst;many/much-more-sh组合发音为 Eg:shall将要；会，ship船，shop商店，fishch组合发音为 Eg:China中国，chair椅子，chicken小鸡；鸡肉，lunch午Unit5Whatarelivinggrow生 change变 move移 living有生命non-living无生命 thing东 important重要 straw稻草；麦wheat小 field田地；田 dry晒干；干 steamer蒸笼；蒸bamboo竹 anyway不管怎 become变得；变 包getsunlight获取阳光 getfoodandwater获取食物和水 lookaround环顾bythemselves独自地；无需外力地 byitself独自地；无需外力地 strawhat草帽o把...变成... cutdown砍到 opieces把...切成片/段make...with用...制作 cutthewheat收割小麦 jumpupanddown上下跳incommon共同 havearest休 keepsbhealthy保持健Eatingagoodbreakfasthelpsthemgrowfast.Theycangetsomesunlightthere.Alivingthingcangrowandchange.Aplantisalivingthing.Livingthingsneedairfoodandwater.Theycangetfoodandwaterfromdifferentplaces.Theymaketheirfoodfromsunlightwaterandair.Anon-livingthingdoesnotneedairfoodorwater.Atoyisanon-livingthing.Anon-livingthingdoesnotgrowbutitcanchange.11.Alllivingandnon-livingthingsinourworldarePlantscannotmovebythemselves.Wheatgrowsinfields.Itbecomesstraw.Peoplecanmakeahatwiththestraw.核陈述句-（1）肯定句结构：Aisaliving/non-livingthing.Eg：Atigerisalivingthing.老虎是一种生物。Aballisanon-livingthing.（2）特征描述肯定句：主语+can+Eg：Aplantcangrow.Peoplecanmove.（3）+cannotcan't+Eg：Atoybearcan'tgrow.Plantscannotmovebythemselves.“need”表示需要，常见搭配“needtodosth（1）肯定：主语need(s)+Eg：Livingthingsneedfoodandwater.（2）否定：主语do/doesnotneed+Eg：Non-livingthingsdonotneedfoodorwater.*注意-易错：and要变成 本单元重点为一般疑问句Can问句，Can++动词原形?Yes,can.否定回答：No,Eg：Canadollgrow?Yes,itcan./No,it动名词做主语：动名词（动词-ing形式）心语法结构：动名词+谓语动词（单数Eg:Eatingagoodbreakfasthelpsthemgrowitself动作的自发性。Eg:Itcannotmovebyitself.慢慢变侧重逐渐、自然的变化，常表成长、HegrewThetreegrew为侧重身份、状态、ShebecameaItbecamechange(into侧重外在、整体改Theweatherchanged.Hechangedhismind.后接颜色形容词或专指颜色、味道、 Heturned主语should+Weshouldplant主语shouldn't+We主语should+Weshouldplant主语shouldn't+Weshouldn'tcutdownShould+主语+动词原形ShouldwerecycleYes,Yes,weNo,主语No,wesmoke dirty脏 rubbish垃 recycle回收利reduce减 call把...叫 wood木 land土why为什 clean干净 hurt伤 factory工near在...附 those那 sick生 bin垃圾naturalresources自然资 turnoff关 takecareof爱护；照planttrees种树 cleanup清理 followtherules遵守规则plasticbottle塑料瓶 recyclesthintosth把某物回收成某物 juicecarton果汁盒haveapicnic野餐 makesthdirty把...弄脏 makepeoplesick让人生病haveacold感 makegoods制造商 goforwalk散步；去走TheEarthgivesusimportantthings.Wecallthesethingsnaturalresources.Airwaterwoodandlandareallnaturalresources.Livingthingsneedcleanairandcleanwatertolive.Plantsneedwaterandlandtogrow,andweneedplantsforWeshouldnothurtournaturalresources.Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakesairdirty.Dirtyaircanmakepeoplesick.WeshouldalltakecakeoftheEarth’snaturalresources.Weshouldusethingslonger,reducethethingsweuseandrecycleourWeshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Rubbishmakesthelandandwaterdirty.Wecannotdrinkdirtywater,andwecannotusedirty“should：You*表达义务或责任：Weshouldtakecareofthe*表示不应该做的事：Weshouldn'thurtournaturalideaEg：Rulesinparkshelpkeepparkscleanandtheanimalssafe.（公园规则的主旨（DetailsEg：Putrubbishinthebin./Cleanupaftereating./Don'tgivefoodtotheEg：Turnoff Walk Recyclewater“keep+名词+Eg：keepparksclean保持公园干净，keepanimalssage“needsthtodosthEg：needcleanairandcleanwatertoin组合发音为/ɪŋ/，thing东西，sing唱歌，wing翅膀，ringing组合发音为/ɪn/，drink喝，pin别针，bin垃圾桶，thin主语will('ll)+We'llcleanour主语will('ll)+We'llcleanour主语won't+Wewon’tcleanthehousethisSpringWill+主语+动词原形Willyouhelpyourmothermake标志词：nextmonthtomorrowinonehoursoonthisafternoonon+注意：will后面必须加动词原形，不能加-ing主语+动词原形/PeopleusuallyeatmooncakesatMid-Autumnaunt阿姨；姑 uncle舅父；叔 together一 celebrate庆main主要 eve前 stocking长筒 coal煤炭；gift礼 chime钟声；敲 relative亲 greet问候；致visitrelatives拜访亲戚；探亲eatmooncakes吃月饼watchlanterns赏花灯nextmonth下个月 makejiaozi包饺子haveabigmeal吃大餐haveadragonboatrace进行龙舟比watchaliondance观看舞狮表演putup搭建；张贴；挂 celebratefestivals庆祝节 SpringFestival春LanternFestival元宵 DragonBoatFestival端午 Mid-AutumnFestival中秋lookatthemoon赏 visittheflowermarket逛花 paper-cutting剪cleanthehouse打扫房 bringgoodluck带来好 haveagoodmeal吃一顿大putupaChristmastree装饰圣诞 opengifts打开礼 watchfireworks看烟putastockingbythebed在床边放袜 atmidnight在午 NewYear’sDay新AttheSpringFestival,weeatricecakes.Ilikevisitingtheflowermarket.It’llbetheSpringFestivalnextmonth.I’llhelpmygrandmothermakejiaozi.It’smyfavouritefood.We’llvisitmyauntanduncle.We’llhaveabigmealtogether.IntheUK,ourmainfestivalisChristmas.AboutonemonthbeforeChristmas,weputupaChristmastreeatInonehourIwillbeatmygrandma’s.ItwillbeNewYear’sDayintwodays.InChina,wecelebrateNewYear’sDaywithourfamilyandAttheLanternFestival,peoplemakelanternsandeatyuanxiao.AttheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakesandlookatthebeautiful一般将来时：will（描述节日习俗介词搭配（节日/日期前具体节日/on：onNewYear'sEve在除夕夜；on31stDecember1231likedoing句型（回顾拓展+like+动词-ing+Eg：Ilikevisitingtheflowermarket.*规则：like-ing“ThisisHARDWORK,butit’llbringGOOD重音强调：HARDWORKGOODLUCKbegoing主语+will+begoing主语+will+(+'ll+动词原形Therewillbeaschoolnext+am/is/aregoingto+beGusisgoingtoplaytheguitaratthewillnot+动词原形主语+won't+动词原形Iwon'tlistentonoisy主语+am/is/are+not+going