人教PEP版初中英语语法填空专项练习（全考点含解析）

人教PEP版初中英语语法填空专项练习（全考点含解析）练习说明本资料依据2026年人教PEP版初中英语最新教材及中考考纲编写，聚焦初中阶段必考语法填空核心考点，覆盖词性转换、时态语态、非谓语、介词、连词、冠词、代词、形容词副词比较等级、固定搭配等高频考点。题型完全贴合中考真题命题模式，分为基础过关、专项突破、综合拔高三个模块，每题配套精准解析，适配日常课堂训练、课后专项刷题、期中期末及中考备考。初中语法填空解题通用技巧（考场必用）1.无提示词解题规则：空格无单词提示，优先考虑冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词、助动词，每空仅限一词。2.有提示词解题规则：给出动词，优先判断时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式；给出名词，考虑单复数、词性转换；给出形容词/副词，考虑比较等级、词性转换。3.语法核心原则：保证句子语法正确、语义通顺、搭配固定，贴合初中教材固定句型与高频搭配。第一部分基础考点过关练习（七年级核心语法）考点1：冠词、介词、代词基础填空用适当的冠词、介词、代词填空，每空一词。1.Thisis______orange.It’s______bigorange.

2.Igotoschool______footeverymorning.

3.Mymotheroftenbuysbooksfor______(I).

4.Thereisamap______thewall.

5.______(This)aremynewclassmates.

6.WehaveEnglishclasses______MondayandWednesday.

7.Theboycanplay______basketball,buthecan’tplay______piano.

8.Help______(you)tosomefruit,kids.考点2：一般现在时、名词单复数用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heusually______(get)upatsixo’clock.

2.Therearemany______(student)inourclassroom.

3.Myfather______(notlike)watchingTV.

4.Thecathasfour______(foot).

5.Doesyoursister______(study)hardeveryday?

6.These______(tomato)arefreshanddelicious.

7.Water______(be)veryimportantforus.

8.Theyoften______(play)sportsafterschool.考点3：形容词、副词原级与基础比较级用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.

2.Sheruns______(fast)inherclass.

3.Itis______(sun)today.Wecangooutforawalk.

4.Thelittlegirllooksvery______(love).

5.Hefeels______(happy)thanbefore.第二部分专项突破练习（八年级核心语法）考点1：现在进行时、一般过去时用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.

2.I______(go)totheparkyesterdayafternoon.

3.Listen!Someone______(cry)inthenextroom.

4.She______(notfinish)herhomeworklastnight.

5.What______you______(do)atthistimeyesterday?考点2：情态动词、非谓语动词基础用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youshould______(exercise)everydaytokeephealthy.

2.Hewants______(join)theEnglishclub.

3.Let’s______(clean)theclassroomtogether.

4.Ittakesmeanhour______(do)myhomework.

5.Canyouhelpme______(carry)theheavybox?考点3：比较等级、最高级专项用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Winteristhe______(cold)seasoninayear.

2.Thisis______(good)movieIhaveeverseen.

3.Heismuch______(tall)thanhisbrother.

4.Themoreyoupractice,the______(good)youwillbe.

5.Thisstoryis______(funny)thanthelastone.考点4：连词与复合句基础用适当的连词填空（and,but,or,so,because）。1.Iwaslateforschool______Igotuplate.

2.Hurryup,______youwillmissthebus.

3.Heistired,______hestillkeepsworking.

4.Ilikereading,______Ilearnalotfrombooks.

5.Youcanstayathome______gotothelibrary.第三部分拔高冲刺练习（九年级中考核心语法）考点1：现在完成时、被动语态用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I______(learn)Englishforsixyears.

2.Manytrees______(plant)inourschooleveryyear.

3.She______(finish)herworkalready.

4.Thisbook______(read)bythousandsofstudentssofar.

5.Haveyouever______(be)toBeijing?考点2：定语从句、宾语从句基础根据句意填空，每空一词。1.Thisisthepen______Iboughtyesterday.

2.Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.

3.Thegirl______issingingismysister.

4.Heasks______wecanhelphim.

5.Thisisthepark______weplayedlastweekend.考点3：非谓语动词拔高（todo/doing/done）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sheenjoys______(read)booksinherfreetime.

2.Iremember______(meet)himbefore.

3.Theboyrefused______(apologize)forhismistake.

4.______(study)hardisthekeytosuccess.

5.Isawhim______(run)ontheplaygroundjustnow.考点4：主谓一致、固定搭配拔高用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Neitheryounorhe______(be)wrong.

2.Thenumberofstudents______(be)over500.

3.Playingbasketball______(make)mestrong.

4.Manyastudent______(like)playingonlinegames.

5.There______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.第四部分中考真题式综合语法填空（10篇全真题型）答题要求：通读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完全贴合中考命题标准。Passage1Ihaveagoodfriend1.______(call)Tom.Heis2.______13-year-oldboy.He3.______(live)inasmallvillage.Everymorning,hegetsupearly4.______(walk)toschool.Heisgoodat5.______(play)football.Heis6.______(friendly)thananyotherstudentinourclass.Weoftenplaytogether7.______school.Healwayshelpsothers,8.______everyonelikeshim.Sofar,we9.______(be)friendsforthreeyears.Ihopeourfriendship10.______(last)forever.Passage2Readingisoneof1.______(great)hobbiesinmylife.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsoftentoldmestories2.______(make)mehappy.NowIspendonehour3.______(read)bookseveryday.Bookscanteachmealotofknowledgeandmakeme4.______(smart).Iusuallyreadstorybooks,magazines5.______sciencebooks.Ithinkreadingisveryuseful,6.______itcanbroadenmyhorizons.Manygoodbooks7.______(buy)bymeeveryyear.IbelieveI8.______(keep)thishobbyforever.Itisnevertoolate9.______(learn).Readingmakesafullman,10.______(be)ittrue!Passage3Environmentalprotectionisveryimportantforus.Theearthisourhome,1.______wemustprotectitwell.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepollution2.______(appear)aroundus.Trees3.______(cut)downbypeopleeveryday.Waterandairarebecoming4.______(dirty)thanbefore.Asstudents,weshouldtakeaction5.______(protect)ourenvironment.Wecansavewaterandelectricity,avoid6.______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.Ifeveryonetriestheirbest,ourworld7.______(become)much8.______(beautiful).Let’sworktogether9.______(make)ourhomebetter.Nothingisimpossible10.______wetryhard.Passage4Volunteeringisameaningfulactivityinourdailylife.Lastweekend,I1.______(join)avolunteerteamtohelptheelderlyinthecommunity.Wecleanedtheirrooms2.______(careful)andchattedwiththemhappily.Anoldgrandmatoldussomeinteresting3.______(story).Shesaidshe4.______(feel)verylonelybefore.Wealsohelpedthembuydailythings.Volunteeringteachesme5.______(love)others.Itisoneof6.______(good)waystowarmtheworld.Idecide7.______(keep)doingvolunteerwork.Ibelievesmallkindnessescanmake8.______bigdifference.Peoplewillbecome9.______(friendly)toeachotherifwesharelove.Lifeisfull10.______warmthbecauseofkindness.Passage5Sportsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Doingsports1.______(help)uskeephealthyandstrong.Iloverunningbest.Everymorning,Ispendhalfanhour2.______(run)inthepark.Atfirst,Iranslowlyandfelttired3.______(easy).ButInevergaveup.NowIrunmuch4.______(fast)thanbefore.Ialsojointheschoolsportsclub.Therearemanystudents5.______likedoingsports.Weoftentakepartinsportsmeetings.Lastmonth,I6.______(win)arunningprize.Sportsnotonlybuildupourbody,7.______alsomakeusconfident.It’snecessary8.______everyonetodosportseveryday.Healthybodiesmakeourstudy9.______(easy).Let’skeep10.______(exercise)everyday.Passage6Onlinelearningispopularnowadays.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,studentscanstudyonline1.______(convenient).Therearemanyusefullearningresourcesonline,2.______canhelpussolvestudyproblems.Whenwehavequestions,wecanwatchteachingvideos3.______(get)answers.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonline4.______(be)badforoureyes.WeshouldcontrolourscreentimeandusetheInternet5.______(proper).Ourteachersoftenremindus6.______(stay)awayfrommeaninglessonlinegames.Sofar,I7.______(learn)alotofnewknowledgethroughonlinestudy.Ithinkonlinelearningis8.______helpfulwaytoimproveourselves.Weshouldmakegooduse9.______itandneverwastetime.TheInternetchangesourwayof10.______(study).Passage7Travelingismyfavoritehobby.Itcanopenupoureyesandenrichourlifeexperience.Lastsummervacation,I1.______(travel)toQingdaowithmyfamily.Itis2.______beautifulcoastalcity.Theseawaterwascleanandblue.Wewalkedonthebeachandenjoyedthefreshair.Wetrieddifferentkindsofdeliciousseafood3.______(happy).Itookmanyphotos4.______(record)thebeautifulmoments.Travelingallowsme5.______(know)differentculturesandcustoms.ItmakesmemoreoutgoingthanI6.______(be)before.Everytripisanewchance7.______(learn).Ihavevisitedfivecities8.______2020.IhopeI9.______(visit)morebeautifulplacesinthefuture.Travelingistruly10.______(relax)andmeaningful.Passage8Goodhabitsareimportantforteenagers.Agoodhabitcaninfluenceourwholelife.Gettingupearlyisoneofmygoodhabits.Ialwaysgetupatsixo’clockandneverbelate.Aftergettingup,Ikeep1.______(read)Englishfor20minutes.ItmakesmyEnglishmuch2.______(good).Ialsohaveahealthyeatinghabit.Iprefervegetablesandfruit3.______junkfood.Junkfoodisunhealthyandmakesusfat.Besides,Ifinishmyhomeworkontimeeverydayinsteadof4.______(put)itoff.Myparentsandteachersareproud5.______me.Goodhabitstaketime6.______(develop).Onceyoukeepthem,you7.______(benefit)alot.Manysuccessfulpeoplehaveexcellenthabits.Habitsarethekey8.______success.Weshouldsticktogoodhabitsandgiveupbad9.______(one).Neverdoubtthepowerof10.______(persist).Passage9Friendshipisoneofthemostprecioustreasuresinourlife.Truefriendship1.______(need)trustandrespect.Ihaveabestfriend2.______(name)Lucy.Wehaveknowneachother3.______threeyears.Sheiskindandhelpful.WheneverImeetdifficulties,shealwaysencouragesme4.______(face)thembravely.WhenIfeelsad,sheisalwaysthere5.______(comfort)me.Wesharejoyandsorrowtogether.Weneverargue6.______eachother.Lastweek,Iwasweakinmath.Shespentherfreetime7.______(help)mewithmymathproblems.Gradually,mymathscorebecame8.______(high)thanbefore.Atruefriendisbetterthanmanytreasures.Iwillcherishourfriendshipandkeepit9.______(live)forever.Noonecanlivehappily10.______friends.Passage10TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Itplaysanimportantpart1.______ourculturalconfidence.Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartform2.______hasalonghistory.It3.______(pass)downfromancienttimessofar.Duringfestivals,peoplestickcolorfulpaper-cutsonwindows4.______(wish)forgoodluck.Thepaper-cutslookverybeautifulandlively.Mygrandmaisgoodat5.______(make)paper-cuts.Sheteachesmetocutdifferentpatternsinmyfreetime.Atfirst,Ididitbadly,butIdidn’tgiveup.Afterpracticingmanytimes,Icanmakemuch6.______(wonder)worksnow.Ithinktraditionalcultureisthe7.______(great)treasureofournation.It’sourduty8.______(protect)andspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Moreandmoreyoungpeople9.______(fall)inlovewithtraditionalcultureinrecentyears.Ourtraditionalculturewillbecome10.______(popular)inthefuture.完整答案+逐题精细解析第一部分基础考点过关答案解析考点1：冠词、介词、代词基础填空1.an;a（orange元音音素开头用an，big辅音音素开头用a）

2.on（固定搭配onfoot步行）

3.me（介词后用人称代词宾格）

4.on（onthewall在墙上）

5.These（are对应复数主语）

6.on（具体星期几前用介词on）

7./;the（球类零冠词，乐器加定冠词the）

8.yourselves（固定搭配helponeselfto自取，kids对应复数反身代词）考点2：一般现在时、名词单复数1.gets（主语三单，一般现在时）

2.students（many后接可数名词复数）

3.doesn’tlike（主语三单，否定式用doesn’t+动词原形）

4.feet（foot复数不规则变化）

5.study（助动词does后接动词原形）

6.tomatoes（tomato复数加es）

7.is（water不可数名词，be动词用is）

8.play（主语复数，一般现在时动词原形）考点3：形容词、副词比较等级1.moreinteresting（多音节形容词比较级加more）

2.fastest（最高级，inherclass限定范围）

3.sunny（名词变形容词，作表语）

4.lovely（love变形容词，可爱的）

5.happier（单音节形容词比较级）第二部分专项突破练习答案解析考点1：现在进行时、一般过去时1.aresinging（look提示现在进行时）

2.went（yesterday提示一般过去时）

3.iscrying（listen提示现在进行时）

4.didn’tfinish（lastnight提示一般过去时否定）

5.were;doing（atthistimeyesterday提示过去进行时）考点2：情态动词、非谓语动词1.exercise（should情态动词后接动词原形）

2.tojoin（固定搭配wanttodosth.）

3.clean（固定搭配let’sdosth.）

4.todo（固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.）

5.(to)carry（固定搭配helpsb.(to)dosth.）考点3：比较等级、最高级1.coldest（一年四个季节，最高级）

2.thebest（最高级前加the）

3.taller（than提示比较级）

4.better（固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级）

5.funnier（重读闭音节单词，比较级双写尾字母加er）考点4：连词填空1.because（表原因）2.or（否则）3.but（转折）4.so（结果）5.or（选择）第三部分拔高冲刺练习答案解析考点1：现在完成时、被动语态1.havelearned（for+时间段，现在完成时）

2.areplanted（一般现在时被动语态，复数主语）

3.hasfinished（already提示现在完成时，三单）

4.hasbeenread（sofar提示现在完成时被动）

5.been（haveeverbeen曾经去过）考点2：复合句基础1.that/which（定语从句，指代物）

2.if/whether（宾语从句，是否）

3.who/that（定语从句，指代人）

4.if/whether（宾语从句，是否）

5.where（定语从句，地点状语）考点3：非谓语动词拔高1.reading（固定搭配enjoydoingsth.）

2.meeting（rememberdoing记得做过某事）

3.toapologize（refusetodosth.拒绝做某事）

4.Studying（动名词作主语）

5.running（seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事）考点4：主谓一致1.is（neither...nor...就近原则）

2.is（thenumberof...作主语，谓语用单数）

3.makes（动名词作主语，谓语单数）

4.likes（manya+单数名词，谓语单数）

5.is（therebe就近原则）第四部分综合语法填空答案解析Passage1答案1.called（过去分词作后置定语）2.a（13-year-old辅音开头）3.lives（一般现在时三单）4.towalk（不定式表目的）5.playing（begoodatdoing）6.friendlier（比较级）7.after（afterschool放学后）8.so（因果连词）9.havebeen（for+时间段，现在完成时）10.willlast（将来时态表期许）Passage2答案1.thegreatest（最高级固定结构oneofthe+最高级）2.tomake（不定式表目的）3.reading（spendtimedoing）4.smarter（比较级）5.and（并列连词）6.because（表原因）7.arebought（一般现在时被动）8.willkeep（将来时）9.tolearn（固定句型too...to...）10.Is（一般疑问句）Passage3答案1.so（因果连词）2.hasappeared（inrecentyears现在完成时）3.arecut（一般现在时被动）4.dirtier（比较级）5.toprotect（不定式表目的）6.throwing（avoiddoing）7.willbecome（if引导主将从现）8.morebeautiful（多音节比较级）9.tomake（不定式表目的）10.if（条件连词）Passage4答案解析1.joined（lastweekend提示一般过去时）2.carefully（副词修饰动词cleaned）3.stories（some后接可数名词复数）4.hadfelt（before提示过去完成时）5.tolove（teachsb.todosth.）6.thebest（oneof+the+最高级）7.tokeep（decidetodosth.）8.a（固定搭配makeabigdifference）9.friendlier（比较级表变化）10.of（固定搭配befullof）Passage5答案解析1.helps（动名词作主语，谓语三单）2.running（spendtimedoingsth.）3.easily（副词修饰动词felt）4.faster（than提示比较级）5.who/that（定语从句指代人）6.won（lastmonth提示一般过去时）7.but（固定搭配notonly...butalso...）8.for（固定句型it’snecessaryforsb.todo）9.easier（比较级作宾语补足语）10.exercising（keepdoingsth.）Passage6答案解析1.conveniently（副词修饰动词study）2.which（非限制性定语从句指代物）3.toget（不定式表目的）4.is（动名词短语作主语，谓语单数）5.properly（副词修饰动词use）6.t