高中英语阅读理解七选五专项训练（含答案解析）

综合专题04阅读理解七选五(24篇)考向一方法/策略(说明文)Passage1(2027届湖南长沙市珺琟高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题)FourWaystoGiveBackDuringtheHolidaysBetweenyourholidayparties,familyresponsibilities,andthepressureoffindingtheperfectgift,thistimeofyearcangobyinaflash.Butduringtheholidayseason,weareoftenremindedofsomethingimportant.1Belowarefoureasywaystodojustthatbyhelpingourneighborsfacinghunger.Setupaholidayfooddrive.Getyourfriends,familyorneighborhoodtogetherandstartafooddrive.2Thenintheweeksleadinguptotheholidaysandatholidaygatherings,encourageyourneighborsandfamilytohelpmakeadifferencebysupportingyourfooddrive.Deliverallthecollecteditemstothefoodbanktoensureyoureffortshavethegreatestimpact.3Doyouhaveafriendorfamilymemberthatcaresdeeplyforothers?Thisyear,considerdonatingtoFeedingAmericainhonorofyourfriendsandfamily.Youwillbespreadingthelovetwiceasfarbygivingmealstofamilieswhoareinneedandgivingyourlovedoneameaningfulgift.Giveagifttoday.Volunteer!Didyouknowthat51%ofallfoodprogramsrelyentirelyonvolunteers?4Butthefeelingofhelpingyourneighborsinneedduringtheholidayseasonispriceless.Getintouchwithyourlocalfoodbanktolearnmoreaboutvolunteeropportunities.Makeadifferenceonline.Therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelppeoplefacinghungerwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourownhome.YoucanstartanonlinefundraiseroraddFeedingAmericaasyourcharityofchoiceonAmazonSmileoreBay.5A.Giveagiftthatgivesback.B.Itwon’tcostyouanything.C.Showconcernforyourlovedone.D.Theytrulyplayakeyroleinvolunteering.E.It’stogiveback,especiallytothoseinneed.F.Yourdigitalfootprintmayinspireotherstojoinyou.G.Contactyourlocalfoodbankandlearnwhatitemstheyneedmostfirst.【答案】1.E2.G3.A4.B5.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种节日期间回馈社会的方式：食物募捐、慈善捐赠、志愿服务、线上助力。1.前文“Butduringtheholidayseason,weareoftenremindedofsomethingimportant.(但在节日期间，我们经常会想起一些重要的事情)”提到节日期间有重要的事情，后文“Belowarefoureasywaystodojustthatbyhelpingourneighborsfacinghunger.(下面是帮助我们面对饥饿的邻居的四种简单方法)”引出帮助饥饿邻居的方法，空处应说明重要的事情是什么，且与帮助他人相关，因此E项“It’stogiveback,especiallytothoseinneed.(回馈社会，尤其是帮助有需要的人)”符合语境，承接前文，为后文的方法做铺垫，其中的It指代前文的somethingimportant，thoseinneed和后文的ourneighborsfacinghunger呼应。故选E。2.前文“Getyourfriends,familyorneighborhoodtogetherandstartafooddrive.(把你的朋友、家人或邻居聚在一起，发起一个食物募捐活动)”建议组织食物募捐活动，后文“Thenintheweeksleadinguptotheholidaysandatholidaygatherings,encourageyourneighborsandfamilytohelpmakeadifferencebysupportingyourfooddrive.(然后在节日前的几周和节日聚会上，鼓励你的邻居和家人通过支持你的食物活动来帮助改变)”介绍进一步的做法是鼓励身边人支持募捐，空处应介绍食物募捐的第一步，因此G项“Contactyourlocalfoodbankandlearnwhatitemstheyneedmostfirst.(联系当地食品银行，先了解它们最需要的物品)”符合语境，契合募捐的活动步骤，承前启后。故选G。3.后文“Doyouhaveafriendorfamilymemberthatcaresdeeplyforothers?Thisyear,considerdonatingtoFeedingAmericainhonorofyourfriendsandfamily.Youwillbespreadingthelovetwiceasfarbygivingmealstofamilieswhoareinneedandgivingyourlovedoneameaningfulgift.(你有一个朋友或家人非常关心别人吗？今年，考虑向FeedingAmerica组织捐款，向你的朋友和家人表示敬意。通过给有需要的家庭送餐和给你所爱的人一份有意义的礼物，你将把爱传播得更远)”建议以朋友或家人的名义向慈善机构捐款，既帮助他人，又表达心意。空处是段落标题，应建议以捐款的形式送礼，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Giveagiftthatgivesback.(送一份能回馈社会的礼物)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。4.前文“Didyouknowthat51%ofallfoodprogramsrelyentirelyonvolunteers?(你知道51%的食品项目完全依靠志愿者吗)”指出志愿者的重要性，后文“Butthefeelingofhelpingyourneighborsinneedduringtheholidayseasonispriceless.(但是在节日期间帮助有需要的邻居的感觉是无价的)”话题转折，强调提供帮助的价值，空处应和价值形成对比，说明行动或投入虽小，因此B项“Itwon’tcostyouanything.(它不会花费你任何东西)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文构成转折。故选B。5.前文“Therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelppeoplefacinghungerwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourownhome.YoucanstartanonlinefundraiseroraddFeedingAmericaasyourcharityofchoiceonAmazonSmileoreBay.(有很多方法可以让你不用离开舒适的家就能帮助那些面对饥饿的人。你可以发起一个在线筹款活动，或者在AmazonSmile或eBay上添加FeedingAmerica作为你的慈善选择)”建议在线帮助饥饿人群，并给出具体的做法示例，空处应说明这一行为的影响，因此F项“Yourdigitalfootprintmayinspireotherstojoinyou.(你的数字足迹可能会激励他人加入)”符合语境，指出在线行为的积极效果，承接前文。故选F。Passage2(2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三英语模拟试题)Inmodernbusylife,mentaloverwhelmhasbecomecommonformanypeople.Weoftenstrugglewithendlessworries,messythoughtsandtiringto-doliststhatleaveusmentallyexhausted.6Thankfully,herearesomepracticalandevidence-basedwaystoeaseourmentalpressureandregaincalmnessindailylife.•Writeaboutyourproblems.Writingdownwhatmakesyoufeelstressedismorehelpfulthanyouthink.Researchhasshownthatexpressivewritingcanreducetroublingthoughtsandimproveyourworkingmemory.7Justletyourwordsflowfreelyonthepaperwithoutself-criticism.Doingthiseverydaycanpreventmessythoughtsfrompilingupandweighingyoudown.•8Arecentstudyhasfoundthatpeopleneednearly23minutestofullyregainfocusafteranunexpecteddisturbance.Frequentdistractionswillonlyleaveyoufeelinganxiousandinefficient.Tosolvethisproblem,youcanidentifycommondisturbanceslikesocialmediaupdatesandemailnotices.Setfixedperiodstodealwiththemsothatyoucansaveyourcognitiveenergyforkeytasks.•Connectphysically.Ratherthankeepingtoyourselfwhenfeelingstressed,trytostayclosetopeoplewhocareaboutyou.9Studieshavemadeitclearthatwarmphysicaltouchcanlowerstresslevelsandimproveyouroverallsenseofwell-being.Evensmallgentletouchescancreateastrongfeelingofcomfortandcalmness.•Learntorefusepolitely.Overwhelmoftencomesfromtakingontoomanyunnecessaryresponsibilities.Youcanlistthingsyouplantosay“no”to,suchasafter-workemailsormeaninglessevents.10Onlyinthiswaycanyouputthemintowhatreallymattersandimproveyourmentalhealth.A.Scheduleinterruptions.B.Managetimereasonably.C.Thisdailypracticehelpsclearyourmindeffectively.D.Sayingnotoextraassignmentsimprovesyourworkefficiency.E.Youcanhugyourfamilyorholdhandswithyourclosefriends.F.Suchastatecangreatlyimpactourmoodanddailyperformance.G.Learningtosetproperboundariessavesyourlimitedmentalenergies.【答案】6.F7.C8.A9.E10.G【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了现代人普遍存在精神过载问题，并介绍书写、规划干扰、肢体接触、学会拒绝四种缓解心理压力的实用方法。6.上文“Inmodernbusylife,mentaloverwhelmhasbecomecommonformanypeople.Weoftenstrugglewithendlessworries,messythoughtsandtiringto-doliststhatleaveusmentallyexhausted.(在现代繁忙的生活中，精神压力对许多人来说已经司空见惯。我们经常与无尽的忧虑、混乱的想法和令人疲惫的待办事项清单作斗争，这些让我们精神疲惫。)”介绍了精神过载的现状，下文“Thankfully,herearesomepracticalandevidence-basedwaystoeaseourmentalpressureandregaincalmnessindailylife.(好在有实用科学方法缓解精神压力、重获平静。)”引出解压办法。F选项“Suchastatecangreatlyimpactourmoodanddailyperformance.(这种状态会严重影响情绪与日常状态。)”承接上文不良状态，铺垫下文解决措施，承上启下，符合语境。7.上文“Researchhasshownthatexpressivewritingcanreducetroublingthoughtsandimproveyourworkingmemory.(研究表明倾诉式书写能减少杂念、提升工作记忆。)”说明书写解压的益处，下文“Justletyourwordsflowfreelyonthepaperwithoutself-criticism.(让你的话在纸上自由流动，不必自我批评。)”介绍书写的做法。C选项“Thisdailypracticehelpsclearyourmindeffectively.(这种日常练习能有效理清思绪。)”承接上文书写的好处，衔接下文书写方式，符合语境。8.下文“Arecentstudyhasfoundthatpeopleneednearly23minutestofullyregainfocusafteranunexpecteddisturbance.Frequentdistractionswillonlyleaveyoufeelinganxiousandinefficient.Tosolvethisproblem,youcanidentifycommondisturbanceslikesocialmediaupdatesandemailnotices.Setfixedperiodstodealwiththemsothatyoucansaveyourcognitiveenergyforkeytasks.(最近的一项研究发现，人们在遭遇意外干扰后需要近23分钟才能完全恢复注意力。频繁的分心只会让你感到焦虑和效率低下。为了解决这个问题，您可以识别社交媒体更新和电子邮件通知等常见干扰。设定固定的时间段来处理这些问题，这样你就可以为关键任务节省认知能量。)”介绍了需要规划并集中处理各类干扰。A选项“Scheduleinterruptions.(规划处理干扰的时间。)”精准概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。9.本段小标题为“Connectphysically(肢体接触)”，上文“Ratherthankeepingtoyourselfwhenfeelingstressed,trytostayclosetopeoplewhocareaboutyou.(压力大时别独处，多亲近关心你的人。)”建议亲近他人，下文“Studieshavemadeitclearthatwarmphysicaltouchcanlowerstresslevelsandimproveyouroverallsenseofwell-being.(温暖肢体接触可减压、提升幸福感。)”点明肢体接触的作用。E选项“Youcanhugyourfamilyorholdhandswithyourclosefriends.(拥抱家人、和好友牵手。)”举例具体肢体接触方式，衔接上下文，符合语境。10.本段小标题为“Learntorefusepolitely(委婉拒绝)”，上文“Overwhelmoftencomesfromtakingontoomanyunnecessaryresponsibilities.Youcanlistthingsyouplantosay“no”to,suchasafter-workemailsormeaninglessevents.(过度劳累往往是因为承担了太多不必要的责任。你可以列出你打算说“不”的事情，比如下班后的电子邮件或无意义的事件。)”介绍了需要拒绝的原因，并列举拒绝的方式，下文“Onlyinthiswaycanyouputthemintowhatreallymattersandimproveyourmentalhealth.(唯有如此才能专注要事、改善精神状态。)”说明拒绝的好处。G选项“Learningtosetproperboundariessavesyourlimitedmentalenergies.(学会设立合理界限，节省有限心力。)”承接学会拒绝的做法，引出后文的积极作用，符合语境。Passage3(2026届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学高三第二学期5月质量检测)Beingacampcounselor(辅导员)isanexcitingandimportantjob!Youhelpcampershavealotoffun,learnnewthings,andfeelsafe.Tobegreatatit,youneedtherightskillsandapositiveattitude.Thesefivetipswillshowyouhowtolead,listen,andcreateamazingmemoriesforeveryoneatcamp!Beenthusiasticineveryactivity.11Showenthusiasmtomotivatethegroup,whetherit’sanexcitingoutdooractivityoraquieterindoorcraftsession.Evenduringactivitiesthatcanseemlessexciting,likerainy-daygames,yourenthusiasmcantransformtheexperience.Listenactivelytoyourcampers.Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthemostimportantfeaturesofagreatcampcounselor.12Whentheysharetheirthoughtsorfeelings,givethemyourfullattention,andrespondthoughtfully.Thisbuildstrustandshowsyoucareaboutthem.Beopentotryingnewthings.Campersoftenlookuptotheircounselorsasrolemodels.13Bewillingtotrynewactivities,evenifthey’reoutsideyourusualinterests.Whetherit’sattemptingaclimbingwallorjoiningadance-off,yourwillingnessinspiresyourcamperstodothesame.14Campersoftencomeupwithcreativeideasorsuggestionsforactivities.Insteadofdismissingtheseideas,takethemseriously.Evenwhenanideadoesn’tworkoutperfectly,thecamperwillfeelvaluedknowingtheirinputmatters.Usepositivelanguage.Thewayyoucommunicatewithcampersmatters.Insteadoffocusingonwhattheymustn’tdo,guidethemwithpositiveinstructions.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Don’trun,”say,“Pleasewalk.”15A.Encouragecamperideas.B.Alwaysbepatientwhenresolvingconflicts.C.Camperswanttofeelheardandunderstood.D.Bydoingso,yourinstructionsareeasiertoremember.E.Thisslightchangemakesthemmorelikelytocooperate.F.Yourenergyandexcitementsetthetoneforyourcampers.G.Toencouragethemtostepoutoftheircomfortzones,youneedtodothesame.【答案】11.F12.C13.G14.A15.E【语篇导读】文章主要针对营地辅导员工作给出五条建议，包括在各项活动中保持热情、积极倾听营员、乐于尝试新事物、鼓励营员提出想法以及使用积极语言，以帮助辅导员更好地开展工作，为营员创造美好回忆。11.上文“Beenthusiasticineveryactivity.(在每项活动中都要充满热情)”强调了热情的重要性，F选项“Yourenergyandexcitementsetthetoneforyourcampers.(你的活力和兴奋为营员们定下基调)”进一步阐述热情带来的影响，energyandexcitement与上文enthusiastic相呼应。12.上文“Listenactivelytoyourcampers.Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthemostimportantfeaturesofagreatcampcounselor.(积极倾听你的营员。成为一个好的倾听者是优秀营地辅导员最重要的特质之一)”表明倾听的重要性，C选项“Camperswanttofeelheardandunderstood.(营员们希望被倾听和理解)”解释了积极倾听的原因，与上文话题紧密相关。13.上文“Campersoftenlookuptotheircounselorsasrolemodels.(营员们经常把他们的辅导员视为榜样)”说明辅导员是营员的榜样，G选项“Toencouragethemtostepoutoftheircomfortzones,youneedtodothesame.(为了鼓励他们走出舒适区，你也需要这样做)”承接上文，指出辅导员应以身作则走出舒适区，以鼓励营员，youneedtodothesame与上文rolemodels呼应。14.设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Campersoftencomeupwithcreativeideasorsuggestionsforactivities.Insteadofdismissingtheseideas,takethemseriously.Evenwhenanideadoesn’tworkoutperfectly,thecamperwillfeelvaluedknowingtheirinputmatters.(营员们经常会为活动想出有创意的想法或建议。不要忽视这些想法，要认真对待。即使一个想法不能完美奏效，营员知道他们的意见有价值也会感到被重视)”主要讲述要重视营员的想法，A选项“Encouragecamperideas.(鼓励营员的想法)”概括了本段主旨，作为小标题合适。15.上文“Usepositivelanguage.Thewayyoucommunicatewithcampersmatters.Insteadoffocusingonwhattheymustn’tdo,guidethemwithpositiveinstructions.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Don’trun,”say,“Pleasewalk.”(使用积极的语言。你与营员交流的方式很重要。不要专注于他们不能做什么，而是用积极的指令引导他们。例如，不要说“不要跑”，而是说“请走”)”阐述使用积极语言的沟通方式，E选项“Thisslightchangemakesthemmorelikelytocooperate.(这种细微的改变使他们更有可能合作)”说明这种积极语言沟通带来的结果，与上文衔接紧密。Passage4(2026届云南省红河州、文山州高三第四次州统测三模)HowtoGetOrganized:TheUltimateGuidetoaClutter-FreeLifeWithalltheinputs,information,andclutter(杂乱)thatcomeintoourlivestoday,juststayingontopofitallcreatessomuchstressandanxiety.Mostofthetime,yousimplydon’tknowwheretostartwhenyouwanttolearnhowtobeorganized.16.Bydevelopingafewstrategiesandmethods,youcanfinallygetcontrolofyourclutter.17Yourdesktopshouldbecleanandfile-free.Notonlydoesacluttereddesktopslowdownyourcomputer,butitalsomakesfindingthingspainfullyslow.Instead,youcancreateabasicfolderstructureinsideyourdocumentsfolder.Forme,Ihavetwobasicsfolders,onecalled“work”andtheothercalled“personal.”Insideofthese,Ihavesubfoldersorganizedaccordingtomydifferentrolesorcategories.18.SetaweeklytimetodeclutteryourdevicesWetakeapicture,andwejustleaveitinourphotoalbum.Overtimeweendupwiththousandsofphotosinourelectronicphotoalbumsthatarenotworthkeeping.IspendaroundtenminutesontheweekenddeletingalltheimagesInolongerwanttokeep.Ifyouwanttostayclutter-free,thishabitwillrewardyou.19.Notdoingsomeansyouwillenduphavingtospendadayortwojustdealingwitheverything.Doalittle,often20.Clearoutyouremailinboxeveryday,deletescreenshotsfromyourdesktopandemptyyourbagattheendoftheweek,andthrowawayanythingyounolongerneed.Doingalittleoftenmakesthingssomucheasier,andyoudonothavethatmentalbacklogcreepinguponyou.Inshort,gettingorganizedandkeepingclutteratbayisachievablethroughpractical,consistentsteps.Thesehabitsnotonlysavetimeandreducestressbutalsohelpyoumaintainamoreorderlyandmanageabledailyroutine.A.MakeitahabittoclearyourdesktopannuallyB.Don’tuseyourcomputer’sdesktopforstorageC.However,itis,infact,somethingthatcanbelearnedD.ItallowsmetoquicklyfindwhatIneedwhennecessaryE.Hereareafewrulesthatcanhelpyouonyourpathtoastress-freelifeF.Ifyouwanttobeorganized,youcanusethisprincipleforalmosteverythingG.Doingthismeansyouwillspendthirtyminuteseachweekcleaningupandfiling【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.G20.F【语篇导读】文章介绍了保持生活整洁有序的实用方法，包括文件管理、定期清理电子设备及养成小习惯。16.上文“Mostofthetime,yousimplydon’tknowwheretostartwhenyouwanttolearnhowtobeorganized.(大多数时候，当你想学习如何变得有条理时，你根本不知道从哪里开始)”说明人们在面对杂乱时的困惑。后文“Bydevelopingafewstrategiesandmethods,youcanfinallygetcontrolofyourclutter.(通过制定一些策略和方法，你最终可以控制你的杂乱)”说明这是可以学会的。空处和前文为转折关系，说明条理是可以习得的，引出下文解决办法，所以C项“然而，它实际上是一种可以学习的能力。”符合语境。17.下文“Yourdesktopshouldbecleanandfile-free.Notonlydoesacluttereddesktopslowdownyourcomputer,butitalsomakesfindingthingspainfullyslow.(你的桌面应该干净，没有文件。杂乱的桌面不仅会降低你的电脑速度，还会让找东西变得非常慢)”说明本段讲的是不要用桌面存储文件。空处为本段段首主旨句，所以B项“不要把电脑桌面当作存储工具。”是对下文的概括。18.上文“Insideofthese,Ihavesubfoldersorganizedaccordingtomydifferentrolesorcategories.(在这些文件夹里，我又根据不同的角色或类别建立了子文件夹)”说明文件夹的分类方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种整理方式带来的好处。所以D项“这让我需要用时可以快速找到所需文件”承接上文的整理方法，阐述其优势，符合语境。19.上文“Ifyouwanttostayclutter-free,thishabitwillrewardyou.(如果你想保持整洁，这个习惯会给你回报)”说明每周清理设备的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明该习惯的具体执行效果。下文“Notdoingsomeansyouwillenduphavingtospendadayortwojustdealingwitheverything.(不这样做意味着你最终将不得不花一两天时间来处理所有事情)”用“Notdoingso”指代空处内容，说明如果不这样做就要花一两天处理，所以G项“这样做意味着你每周花三十分钟来清理和归档。”符合语境，解释了上文“thishabit”的具体内容。20.下文“Clearoutyouremailinboxeveryday,deletescreenshotsfromyourdesktopandemptyyourbagattheendoftheweek,andthrowawayanythingyounolongerneed.(每天清空你的电子邮件收件箱，删除桌面上的截图，在周末清空你的包，扔掉任何你不再需要的东西)”列举了各种场景下的小习惯。空处和后文为总分关系，说明该整理原则适用于各类事务。所以F项“如果你想变得有条理，几乎可以把这一原则应用到所有事情上。”总领本段内容，衔接后文日常整理的具体做法，符合语境。Passage5(2025-2026学年云南昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性月考卷)HowtoEatPassionFruitPassionfruitisregardedasoneofthemostdelicioustropicalfruitsaroundtheworld.Ithasaspecialflavorfulloftropicalsweetness,anditiseasytotakewithyouwhenyougotoworkorjuststayathomeforacasualsnack.21Hereareclearandpracticalstepstohelpyoupick,prepareandeatfreshpassionfruit.●Pickripepassionfruit.22Youaresupposedtopicktheonesthatareslightlywrinkledandindeeppurplecolor—thesearetheonesthathaveripenedthemostandwillbethesweetest.Sincepeopleonlyeattheinnerfleshinsteadoftheouterskin,howcleantheskinlooksdoesn’tmattertoomuch.Ingeneral,thesofterthefruitshellfeels,theriperitwillbe.●23Youshouldgrabapassionfruitandshakeit.Ifyoufeelalotofliquidorpressureinthere,thatmeanstherearealotofseedsandliquid,whichmeansalotofdeliciousnesstoeat.Youcanalsodeterminetheflavorifyousmellthefruit.Ifithasalotoftropicalaromas(香气),thenitwilltastegood.Ifyoucan’tsmellanything,it’llprobablyeitherbetoosourortasteless.●Washyourpassionfruit.Onceyouhavepurchasedthepassionfruit,ensurethatyouwashitcarefullyeventhoughwenevereatitsskin.24Whenanunwashedpassionfruitiscut,theknifecarriesthebacteriafromtheskinthroughthefleshofthefruit.●Scoopthepassionfruit.Youcancutthecleanedfruitintohalvesandscoopouttheorangefleshwithaspoon.Trytoletaslittleofthejuiceaspossiblerunoutofthefruit(becauseit’sdelicious.)25Don’tscrapetheskintoohardbecausethewhitelayerisbitterandtastesbad.A.Squeezepassionfruit.B.Checkbyshakingandsmelling.C.Considerthetextureofthepassionfruit’sskin.D.Shakingthefruitisthebestwaytoknowitsflavor.E.However,ittakessomesimpleskillstoenjoyitsbestflavor.F.Youwillseethattheorangefleshisseparatedfromthewhiteskin.G.Itcankeepharmfulchemicalsandbacteriaawayfromyourmouth.【答案】21.E22.C23.B24.G25.F【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何挑选和食用百香果，包括判断成熟度、摇晃和闻香、清洗、挖取果肉等步骤，旨在帮助读者更好地享受这种美味的水果。21.上文“Ithasaspecialflavorfulloftropicalsweetness,anditiseasytotakewithyouwhenyougotoworkorjuststayathomeforacasualsnack.(它带有独特的风味，充满热带甜味，无论是上班途中还是在家休闲时吃点小零食都十分方便。)”介绍了百香果味道甜美且方便携带的优点；下文“Hereareclearandpracticalstepstohelpyoupick,prepareandeatfreshpassionfruit.(以下是清晰实用的步骤，帮助您挑选、准备并享用新鲜的百香果。)”引出挑选、准备和食用百香果的具体步骤。E选项“However,ittakessomesimpleskillstoenjoyitsbestflavor.(然而，要享受它的最佳风味需要一些简单的技巧。)”中的However与上文形成转折，说明虽然百香果美味方便，但想要品尝最佳风味还需技巧，同时引出下文的实用步骤，起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。22.上文“Pickripepassionfruit.(挑选成熟的百香果。)”强调本段讲述的是挑选成熟的百香果。下文“Youaresupposedtopicktheonesthatareslightlywrinkledandindeeppurplecolor—thesearetheonesthathaveripenedthemostandwillbethesweetest.(你应该选择那些略微皱褶且呈深紫色的——这些是最成熟的，味道也最甜。)”详细说明了通过观察果皮的褶皱、颜色和软硬度来判断成熟度。C选项“Considerthetextureofthepassionfruit’sskin.(考虑百香果皮的质地。)”概括了本段通过果皮质地(皱褶、颜色、软硬)来挑选成熟果实的核心内容，符合题意。23.下文“Youshouldgrabapassionfruitandshakeit.Ifyoufeelalotofliquidorpressureinthere,thatmeanstherearealotofseedsandliquid,whichmeansalotofdeliciousnesstoeat.Youcanalsodeterminetheflavorifyousmellthefruit.(百香果你应该拿一个，摇晃一下。如果感觉里面有大量液体或压力，说明里面有很多种子和汁液，意味着可以吃到很多美味。你也可以通过闻一闻水果的气味来判断它的味道。)”介绍了通过摇晃和闻气味来判断百香果的品质。B选项“Checkbyshakingandsmelling.(通过摇晃和闻气味来检查。)”恰好概括了本段的两个核心方法——摇晃和闻香，且作为小标题格式与其他小标题一致，符合题意。24.根据本段段旨“Washyourpassionfruit.(清洗你的百香果。)”强调本段段旨为清洗百香果。同时空前“Onceyouhavepurchasedthepassionfruit,ensurethatyouwashitcarefullyeventhoughwenevereatitsskin.(购买百香果后，请务必仔细清洗，尽管我们从不食用其果皮。)”强调即使不吃果皮也要清洗；同时下文“Whenanunwashedpassionfruitiscut,theknifecarriesthebacteriafromtheskinthroughthefleshofthefruit.(当未清洗的百香果被切开时，刀具会将细菌从果皮带入果肉中。)”解释了不清洗的危害——刀具会将细菌带入果肉。G选项“Itcankeepharmfulchemicalsandbacteriaawayfromyourmouth.(它可以使有害化学物质和细菌远离你的嘴巴。)”说明了清洗果皮的目的，与上下文逻辑一致，符合题意。25.上文“Youcancutthecleanedfruitintohalvesandscoopouttheorangefleshwithaspoon.Trytoletaslittleofthejuiceaspossiblerunoutofthefruit(becauseit’sdelicious.)(你可以将清洗好的水果切成两半，然后用勺子舀出橙肉。尽量让果汁尽可能少地流出(因为味道很好)。)”说明切开百香果后用勺子舀出橙色果肉；下文“Don’tscrapetheskintoohardbecausethewhitelayerisbitterandtastesbad.(不要刮得太狠，因为表皮的白色部分味道苦涩。)”提醒不要刮到白色层因为会苦。F选项“Youwillseethattheorangefleshisseparatedfromthewhiteskin.(你会看到橙色果肉与白色果皮是分开的。)”承上启下，先说明切开后能看到橙色果肉与白色果皮的分离，再引出下文不要刮到白色层的提醒，符合题意。Passage6(2027届湖南长沙市金秋方舟高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题)Growingagardenisgreatfun.Flowersbringcolorandsweetsmellsintoourlives.Homegrowncarrotsandtomatoesaredelicious.Whetheryourgardentakesupacornerofyouryard,oracornerofawindowsill(窗台),it’seasytobesuccessfulbyfollowingafewsimpleguidelines.26Lookaroundyourhouse,yard,orapartment.Thinkcarefullyaboutthespaceavailable,aswellasthetimeandeffortyouwanttodevotetoyourproject.Plantsneedsoil,sunshine,andwater.27Ifyouareplantingagardeninacornerofyouryard,chooseaspotthatgetslotsofmorningsun.Ifyouliveinanapartment,youmightdecidetoplaceyourcontainergardenonasunnyspotonyourbalconyorwindowsill.Onceyouhavedeterminedthesizeofyourgarden,youarereadytochoosewhattoplant.28Whenchoosingplants,considerthesizeandlocationofyourgardenandhowmuchsunitwillget.Sunflowersneedlotsofroomandsunlight.Otherplantsdowellintheshade(阴凉处).29Afteryouhavedecidedonyourfavoriteflowersorvegetables,thenextstepistomakeabudget.Makealistofeverythingyouwillneed,includingseeds(种子),soil,containers,andtools.Wheneverythingisready,itistimetoplant!30Plantsusuallycomewithalabelwhichincludesinstructionsoncare.Waterconstantlytokeepyoungplantsandseedsslightlywet,especiallyifyouliveinahotclimate.Ifyouplancarefully,choosetherightplants,andtakegoodcareofthem,youaresuretohaveagardeneveryonewillenjoy.A.Plantscan’tlivewithoutsunorwater.B.Theyareingreatneedofcareaswell.C.Therearedifferentkindsofpotstochoosefrom.D.Decidewhetheryouwantflowers,vegetables,orboth.E.Tobegin,determinewhatsizegardenworksbestforyou.F.Whenusingpackagedseeds,followthedirectionsonthepackage.G.Ifyouarenotsurewhattoplant,lookforbooksaboutgardensatthelibrary.【答案】26.E27.B28.D29.G30.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成功地种植花园，给出了一些简单的指导方针。26.上文“Whetheryourgardentakesupacornerofyouryard,oracornerofawindowsill(窗台),it’seasytobesuccessfulbyfollowingafewsimpleguidelines.(无论你的花园占据了院子的一角，还是窗台的一角，遵循一些简单的指导就很容易成功)”提出只需要一些简单的指导就很容易打理好花园。E选项“Tobegin,determinewhatsizegardenworksbestforyou.(首先，确定什么大小的花园最适合你)”提出第一条建议，句中“Tobegin”表明其逻辑顺序，同时句中“determinewhatsizegarden”与下文“Lookaroundyourhouse,yard,orapartment.Thinkcarefullyaboutthespaceavailable”相呼应。故选E项。27.上文“Plantsneedsoil,sunshine,andwater.(植物需要土壤、阳光和水)”说明植物生存的基本条件，B选项“Theyareingreatneedofcareaswell.(它们也非常需要照顾)”承接上文，进一步强调除了基本条件外，植物还需要精心的照顾，同时引出下文“Ifyouareplantingagardeninacornerofyouryard,chooseaspotthatgetslotsofmorningsun.Ifyouliveinanapartment,youmightdecidetoplaceyourcontainergardenonasunnyspotonyourbalconyorwindowsill.(如果你要在院子的一角种植花园，选择一个早晨阳光充足的地方。如果你住在公寓里，你可能要决定把你的容器花园放在阳台或窗台上的阳光充足的地方)”对植物精心照顾举例说明。故选B项。28.上文“Onceyouhavedeterminedthesizeofyourgarden,youarereadytochoosewhattoplant.(一旦你确定了花园的大小，你就可以选择种植什么了)”提出要选择种植什么，D选项“Decidewhetheryouwantflowers,vegetables,orboth.(决定你要花、蔬菜，还是两者都要)”承接上文，举例说明可以种植的植物，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。29.根据上文“Onceyouhavedeterminedthesizeofyourgarden,youarereadytochoosewhattoplant.(一旦你确定了花园的大小，你就可以选择种植什么了)”和“Whenchoosingplants,considerthesizeandlocationofyourgardenandhowmuchsunitwillget.Sunflowersneedlotsofroomandsunlight.Otherplantsdowellintheshade(阴凉处).(在选择植物时，要考虑花园的大小和位置，以及它能得到多少阳光。向日葵需要充足的空间和阳光。其他植物在阴凉处生长得很好)”可知，本段在讨论如何选择要种植的植物并给出相应建议，G选项“Ifyouarenotsurewhattoplant,lookforbooksaboutgardensatthelibrary.(如果你不确定要种什么，去图书馆找关于花园的书)”与本段主题一致，提出在不确定要种什么植物的情况下，可以去图书馆寻求帮助。故选G项。30.下文“Plantsusuallycomewithalabelwhichincludesinstructionsoncare.(植物通常带有一个标签，上面包括护理说明)”说明进行植物种植要按标签上的护理说明来，F选项“Whenusingpackagedseeds,followthedirectionsonthepackage.(当使用袋装种子时，请遵循包装上的说明)”与其是并列关系，说明使用袋装种子时要遵循种子包装上的说明，这些都是开始种植时要注意的事项。故选F项。考向二介绍/说明/科普知识(说明文)Passage1(2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三英语模拟试题)VisitPokéParkKanto,theworld’sfirstpermanentPokémonthemepark.Fansarewildlyenthusiasticaboutitsopening,asticketsforthepark’sfirstthreemonthsweresoldoutinstantly.1Curiousaboutitsorigin?Let’sdigdeeper!PokémonwascreatedbyTajiriSatoshi,whogrewupinthesuburbsofTokyo.Asachildhewasfascinatedbycollectinginsects,buturbandevelopmentquicklyswallowednearbyfieldsandponds.2HehopedPokémonwouldallowchildrentoexploreandcollectcreaturesinadigitalworld,evenasthenaturalonedisappeared.WhenthefirstPokémonvideogamescameoutinJapanin1996,fewinsidersexpectedthemtobecomeaglobalhit.YetthePokémoncrazesweptacrosstheworld,achievinghugecommercialsuccess.3ItevenoutperformsclassicserieslikeStarWarsandMarvel,withatotalrevenueof$150billion.Whyhasitgainedsuchmassivepopularity?TwotypicalJapaneseculturalelementsaccountforthis:kawaii,orcutenessreflectedinPokémon’slovelyappearances,andgeek(怪人)culture,inwhichfansenjoyclassifyingcreatures’appearancesandtraits.4Hence,itpavedthewayfortheglobalsuccessoflaterJapaneseanimeworks.5Forchildren,itprovidesanimmersivefictionalworldwithdiversegames,cartoonsanddolls.Foradults,itbringsaprecioussenseofcalmandcomfort.Undoubtedly,whenthefans,beitchildrenoradults,comefloodingtoPokéParkshow,Pokémoncaptureseveryone’sheart.A.Amazingly,Pokémonmanagedtowinoverpeopleofallages.B.Pokémonhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostprofitableseries.C.Hethencameupwiththeideaofcreatingdigitalfictionalcreatures.D.Thenewthemeparkhasattractedcountlessglobaltouristseveryyear.E.Thesem