福建省福州市部分校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

福建福州市部分校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、单项选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsofthewordssoundsdifferent?A．wealth B．weak C．leaf2.Onrainydays,we’dbettertakea(n)________withuswhengoingout.A．suit B．umbrella C．magazine3.Sheis________andsheoftencomesupwithnewideas.A．silly B．slow C．creative4.Ifyou________others’personalinformation,you’llbepunishedbythelaw.A．copy B．steal C．download5.Jackisa________boy.HeoftenmakesuslaughbyactinglikeMr.Bean.A．serious B．shy C．funny6.Shesawtherainbowjustnow.Butit________verysoon.A．disappeared B．spread C．formed7.Successinlearningalanguage________onmorepracticeinsteadoftalent.A．feeds B．depends C．agrees8.________heis80yearsold,theoldmanstilldoesexerciseeveryday.A．If B．When C．Though9.WhenIenteredtheclassroomyesterday,myteacher________preparations.A．makes B．ismaking C．wasmaking10.MissYuantoldusthatthesunalways________intheeast.A．rises B．rose C．isrising11.Thenewlymarriedcoupleare________greetingalltheguestswithabigsmile.A．bravely B．awfully C．warmly12.Thelatestcomputervirushasspreadmuch________thanwarned.A．fast B．faster C．fastest13.—HaveasafetriptoHainan,mydear!—OK,Mom.I’llcallyou________Iarrivethere.A．assoonas B．until C．sothat14.We’dbetter________peoplebywhattheydoinsteadofwhattheysay.A．suggest B．judge C．allow15.—Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatacollegegirl,withoutactingexperience,playedtheleadingrole.A．whostarredinthemovieDearYouB．whenthemovieDearYoucameoutC．wherethemovieDearYouwasfilmed二、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Unexpectedly,astrongstormcame.Atfirst,Ifelt____16____anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenmyfathertoldmesomeimportantwaystostaysafe.First,wefounda____17____placeawayfromtrees,thewater,andpowerlines.Myfathersaidlightningusuallyhits____18____buildings,soweshouldkeepawayfromthem.Then,weputonourraincoatsandhuddledtogethertokeep____19____.Wealsoturnedoffallourelectricaldeviceslikemobilephonestoavoidbeingstruckbylightning.Duringthestorm,thewindblew____20____andtherainpoureddownheavily.Iwasalittleafraid,butIfollowedmyfather’sadvice.Wewaitedpatiently____21____thestormpassed.Whenitfinallystopped,wecarefully____22____oursurroundingstomakesureitwassafetomove.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatstayingcalmand____23____safetyrulesarethekeystosurvivingastorm.Ifyouever____24____inastorm,rememberthesetips.Don’tbenervousandafraid,findasafeplace,stayawayfromdanger,andwaitforthestormtoend.Itcan____25____yourlife.16.A．excitedB．scaredC．relaxed17.A．safeB．lowC．high18.A．smallB．tallC．wide19.A．warmB．dryC．wet20.A．gentlyB．softlyC．strongly21.A．untilB．whileC．since22.A．lookedforB．lookedatC．lookedup23.A．breakingB．makingC．following24.A．getlostB．getoutC．getcaught25.A．saveB．loseC．take三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Characters:Narrator(讲述者),AntandGrasshopperSetting(背景):GrasslandwithananthillScene1Narrator:Itwassummeronthegrassland.Mostoftheinsectswereworkinghardtocollectfood.Grasshopper:Whatabeautifulsummerday!Ant,whyareyouworkingsohard?Comeandplaygameswithme!Ant:Iamcollectingfoodforwinter,soIwillnotbehungry.Idon’thavetimetoplaygames.Grasshopper:Winterissofaraway.Youhaveplentyoftime!Ant:Winterlastsaslongassummer.Youhavetobeready!Ithinkyoushouldsavesomefood.Grasshopper:I’lldoitnextweek.Thereisnorush.Narrator:Weekafterweek,Antworked.Weekafterweek,Grasshopperplayed.Scene2Narrator:Soonwintercame.Thegrasslandwascoveredwithsnow.Therewasnofoodtobefound.Grasshopperwasregretful.Grasshopper:Ant,pleasehelpme.Iamcoldandhungry.Ant:Oh,Grasshopper,youdidnotplan.Iwillgiveyousomefood,butnextsummeryoumustcollectfoodforyourself.Narrator:AntgaveGrasshoppersomefood.AntalsotaughtGrasshopperanimportantlesson!26.Wheredoesthestoryhappen?A．Onthegrassland. B．Onahill. C．Intheplayground. D．Inafield.27.WhichseasonisinScene1?28.WhichideamayAntagreewith?A．Theyhavetobereadyforwinter.B．Winterisveryfaraway,sothere’snorush.C．Gettingfoodtogetherforwinteristiring.D．PlayinggameswithGrasshopperisveryinteresting.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regretful”meaninChinese?A．兴奋的 B．轻松的 C．后悔的 D．自豪的30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Grasshopperisverylazy.B．It’simportanttomakeaplan.C．It’stoohottoworkinsummer.D．Antishelpfulandwarm-hearted.B根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Giraffesarethetallestlivingterrestrialanimalsintheworld.Theyareamazinganimals.Forexample,babygiraffescanrunjustafewhoursaftertheyareborn!Let’slearnmoreaboutgiraffes.Whatdotheylooklike?Giraffescanbeover5meterstall.Malegiraffesmayreachabout5.5metersinheightandfemalegiraffesmayreachabout4.3meters.Giraffesnearlygrowtotheirfullheightbytheageoffour.Theyhavelonglegsandverylongnecks.▲GiraffescanbefoundinsomeAfricancountriesandtheyareknownforbeingsocialanimals.Theyliveingrasslandoropenforests.Theyusuallyliveingroupsandeachgrouphasaround20giraffesofdifferentages.Whatdotheyeat?Giraffesareherbivoresandtheyeatgrassesandtwigsofplants.Theyhavelongtonguesandlongneckssothattheycangetfoodeasily.Theycanevengettheleavesatthetopofthetree.Theyspendmosttimeoftheirdayeating.Theygetmostofthewatertheyneedfromleaves.Howdotheyprotectthemselves?Giraffescanbeattackedbysomelargeanimalslikelions.Theirheightandgoodeyesightareusefulastheycanseetheirenemiesinthedistance.Thentheywillhaveenoughtimetorunaway.Theycanalsoprotectthemselvesbyusingtheirstronglegstokicktheirenemies.31.Whendogiraffesnearlygrowtotheirfullheight?A．Bytheageof3. B．Bytheageof4. C．Aftertheageof5. D．Aftertheageof14.32.Mosttimeofgiraffes’dayisspentin________.A．runningongrassland B．kickingtheirenemies C．eatinggrassesandtwigs D．protectingthemselves33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A．Whereandhowdotheylive? B．Howlongcantheylive? C．Howmanygiraffesarethere? D．Whatdotheyliveon?34.Whichbodypartsareusefulforprotectinggiraffesfromenemies?A．Eyesandtongues. B．Earsandtongues. C．Eyesandlegs. D．Earsandlegs.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Giraffescanliveingroupsandcanalsolivealone.B．Giraffesgetmostofthewaterfromriversnearthem.C．Babygiraffescannotrunwhentheyareafewdaysold.D．Thewritermentionslionsbecausetheyaregiraffes’enemies.C根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ChildrenintheUKwillnolongerbeexposedtoTVadsforjunkfood.ThenewlawsharedonDecember3confirmed(确认)thefinalrulesforadvertising.TVadswillonlybeallowedafter9:00p.m.fromnextOctoberaspartofeffortstoreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Thislawkeepsanimportantpromisemadebythegovernmentandsupportsthegoalofgivingeverychildthebestandhealthieststartinlife.Thenewrulealsoincludesabanonpaidjunkfoodadstocutchildren’scontactwithfoodsthatarehighinfat,sugar,orsalt.Thisaimstohelpcutthenumberofobesity-relateddiseases,suchasdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Theseactionsareexpectedtoremove7.2billioncaloriesfromthedietsofchildrenintheUKeachyear,preventing(预防)around20000casesofchildhoodobesity.NHS(国家医疗服务体系)datashowsaworryingriseinchildhoodobesity.Almost1in10childrenintheyoungeragegroupnowhaveobesity,andbyage5,1in5childrenhavetoomanyproblemsbecausetheyeattoomuchsugar.Ifthedatakeepsrisingandnofurtheractionistakentostopit,thesechildrencouldexperienceserioushealthproblemsasadults.Bytakingstepstopreventchildhoodobesity,thegovernmentwillstarttobuildahealthierfutureandprotectthenextgeneration’shealth.NHSNationalMedicalDirector,ProfessorStephen,said,“WehavealwayssaidthattheNHScanhelppeoplewithobesitytoreachahealthierweight,butweneedtoworkwiththerestofsocietytostoppeoplefrombecomingoverweightinthefirstplace.”36.Whendoesthenewlawbegin?A．ThisOctober. B．ThisDecember. C．NextOctober. D．NextDecember.37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ban”inParagraph2?A．Stop. B．Rule. C．Step. D．Use.38.WhichofthefollowingisclosesttotheNHSdata?A．Almost10.1%ofadultsnowdevelopobesity.B．23.7%of3-year-oldchildrenhavetoomanyproblems.C．20.3%of5-year-oldchildrenhaveheadproblems.D．Nearly9.6%ofchildrenintheyoungeragegroupnowdevelopobesity.39.Whatwillhappenifthenumberofobesechildrencontinuestorise?A．Morechildrenwillbecomehealthier.B．Morechildrenwilldeveloptoomanyproblems.C．Morechildrenwillfaceserioushealthissuesasadults.D．Morechildrenwilleatlesssugarasthegovernmenthoped.40.AccordingtoProfessorStephen,whatisneededtopreventbecomingoverweight?A．Nojunkfoodatall B．Allpeopleworkingtogether. C．Moremedicalwaysforobesity. D．Moreadvertisementsforhealthyfood.D请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Haveyoueverperformedacat,cobra,coworcrocodile?Ifyes,thenyoumighthavetriedyoga.____41____Theposesareoftennamedafteranimals,suchasthebutterfly,downwarddoganddragon.There’salsoaposewhichisnamed“happybaby”.Yogaisakindofexercisewhichhasalonghistory.____42____Nowitispopularallovertheworld.Millionsofpeopleofallagesdoiteveryday.Ithasbecomeanewfashioninsports.Theposesmightlookeasy.____43____It’sgoodtogetexpertadvice,too.Expertscanteachyouhowtodotheposesandmakesureyouaredoingthemproperly.____44____Yogacanexerciseyourmusclesandhelpyouhaveagoodshape.Itcanalsoimproveyourbalance.Whenyoupracticetheposes,youneedtothinkcarefullyaboutyourbreathingatthesametime.Inthisway,youwillforgetyourworries.Inaword,itisafunwayofmovingandexercisingyourbody,andhelpsyoufeelhappyandhealthy.Ifyoucan’tstandfortoolongorstrugglewithbalance,thenyoucouldtryseatedyoga.Whatisseatedyoga?____45____Nomatterwhatkindofyogayouwanttopractice,juststarttodoit.Soonyouwillfindouthowmuchyouloveit.A．Practicingyogahasmanyadvantages.B．Yogaisaformofexercisethathasdifferentposes.C．However,youneedtopracticethemproperly.D．ItfirstdevelopedinIndiaaround5000yearsago.E．Thatmeansyoucandosomeposesbyusingachairorsittingontheground.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Mrs.Lilovedgrowingflowers.Everyspring,sheputflowerseedsintosmallpotsandtookgoodcareofthem.Oneday,shenoticedthatoneoftheflowerpotshadasmallcrack.Shewasalittlesadbutdecidedtokeepitanyway.Weekslater,theseedsinallthepotsbegantogrow.Thecrackedpot,however,couldnotholdwaterwell.Thesoilinitdriedoutquickly.Mrs.Lihadtowaterittwiceaday.Herneighborsawthisandasked,“Whydon’tyoujustthrowthatcrackedpotaway?It’sawasteoftime.”Mrs.Lismiledandpointedtothewallnearthepot.Overtime,thewaterthatleakedfromthecrackhadhelpedsmallwildflowersgrowalongthewall.“Look,”shesaidsoftly.“Evenabrokenpotcanbringsomethingbeautifulintotheworld.”Theneighborwassurprised.Later,shetoldherowndaughter,whohadjustfailedamathexam,aboutthecrackedflowerpot.“Weallhavecracks,butthatdoesn’tmeanweareuseless.Thereisalwaysaplacewherewecanshine.”Thegirlunderstoodandfeltmuchbetter.Shedecidedtokeepworkinghard.ItemDetailMrs.Li’shobbyGrowing

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.52.DidMrs.Lifollowherneighbor’sadvice?________________________________________53.Whatcanwelearnfromthecrackedflowerpot?________________________________________五、情景运用54.A:IthinklearningabouttraditionalChinesecultureisreallyinteresting.B:________________________IhavelearnedalotaboutitfromtheInternet.55.A:Ican’tfindthee-bookIdownloadedyesterday.B:________________________Maybeit’sstillinthedownloadfolder.56.A:________________________whilewewereallhavingdinnerlastnight?B:IwasreadinganovelabouttheMonkeyKing.57.A:Mybrotherhurthisleginafootballmatchyesterday.B:________________________Ihopehegetswellsoon.58.A:________________________doyougototheschoollibrary?B:Twiceaweek.Ioftengotheretoreadthenewspapers.59.—WereyousearchingtheInternetateightlastnight?—Yes,________________.Iwaspreparingforthespeech.六、完成句子60.ThisproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.Thisproblemis________difficultforme________workout.61.Thisstoryisinteresting.Thatstoryisinteresting,too.Thisstoryis________interesting________thatone.62.Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldtellhimthetruth.(改为同义句)Idon’tknow________________tellhimthetruth.63.Ithinkthestoryisromantic.（队划线部分提问）Whatdoyou________________thestory?七、看图写话64.

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_____________________________________________________八、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。InFuzhou,MayandJunearespecialbecauseoftheDragonBoatFestival.Itusually____69____(come)inearlyJune.PeopleinFuzhoucelebrateitforfivedays,notjustoneday.Thatis____70____theycallitthe“Five-DayFestival”.Duringthistime,youcansee____71____(excite)dragonboatracesontherivers.ButFuzhouhasaveryspecial____72____(traditional)activity—“dragonboatfamilyvisiting”.Therearealsosomeinteresting____73____(custom).Peopledrink“noontea”,whichis____74____(make)fromhealthyherbslikeHouttuyniacordata.Theybelieveitcanhelpthemstaycoolinsummerandstayawayfrom____75____(sick).Anotherspecialactivityiswritingcoupletswithoutahorizontalscrollandputtingthemonthedoors____76____noon.Thiscustomisquiterareinothercities.Onthedayofthefestival,manyfamiliesalsoeatZongzi,whicharericedumplingswrappedinbamboo____77____(leaf).IfyoucometoFuzhouinearlyJune,don’tmissthelivelydragonboatracesandthefriendlyatmosphere.Itisagreattime____78____(learn)aboutlocalcultureandmakewonderfulmemories.九、书面表达79.假设你是李华，你校英语周报正在举办“MyFavoriteMovieCharacter”主题征文活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的电影人物——哪吒(NeZha)。参考词汇：fate命运；God神；destiny命运、前途；naughty顽皮的；challenge挑战注意事项：

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必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数；

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意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

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文中只能使用英文名，不得出现真实人名。Deareditor,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosharemyfavoritemoviecharacter-NeZhahere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________