河南省洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷八年级英语（含答案）

河南洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷八年级英语一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AHarvardStudentOrganizationCenteratHills(SOCH)DigitalMediaAcademy(DMA)summercampsaregreatchancesforstudentsaged6to17tospendtimeatHarvardUniversity.Kidsandteenscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexploretheworldofmusicproduction.Especially,wepaygreatattentiontoSTEMcoursesthatwillalsohelpstudentslearnteamwork,createandsolveproblems.Nomatterwhattheprogramis,studentswilllearnfromourhighlyrespectedDMAinstructors(讲师)whohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfield.Besidesmakingnewfriends,theywillleavewithanamazingfinalprojectandlastingmemories.DailySchedule:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.

Hands-onSTEMInstruction10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.

ContinuedInstruction+CreationNoon

LunchBreak1:30p.m.—3:00p.m.

RobotProgramming3:30p.m.—4:30p.m.

MusicAppreciationLunch:Getlunchattheuniversitysoyoudon’thavetopackyourown.1.DMAsummercampspaygreatattentiontostudents’________.A．healthinbodyandmindB．STEMknowledgedevelopmentC．explorationofHarvard’shistoryD．universitylifeexperiences2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDMAinstructors?A．Humorous.B．Warm-hearted.C．Experienced.D．Hard-working.3.Whatcanstudentsdoat3:45p.m.duringthecamp?A．HavetheirlunchbreakB．Takehands-onSTEMinstructionC．JointhemusicappreciationactivityD．Learnrobotprogrammingskills4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecamp?A．Studentsneedtobringtheirownlunch.B．Studentsaged5cangetthechancetojointhecamp.C．Studentscanlearntobuildanappandprogramarobotinthecamp.D．Studentswillnotgetanyfinalprojectafterthecamp.5.Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanyouseethispassage?A．PoemCornerB．StoryGardenC．LanguageWorldD．TechnologySquareBWhileyouareintrouble,whatareyougoingtodo?Cry?Orrunaway?Theseareallthewrongways!RobinsonCrusoecantellyoutherightanswer!Itisanexcitingstory:RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown,sohewantedtobeaseamanandtravelaroundtheworld.Butonedayaterriblethinghappened.Agreatstormcameandtheirboatcrashed!NoonewasaliveinthisaccidentexceptRobinson.Hewastheluckiestmanintheworld,becauseallhisfriendsweredeadbuthewasalive.However,atthesametimehewasthemosttragicmanofall.Hemustfacethefact.Hewasaloneonanislandwithoutfood,waterorguns!ButallroadsledtoRome!Hejustusedhishandstoworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheend,hecouldenjoythelifeontheisland.Inhistwenty-fourthyearontheisland,hesavedawildmanandgavehimthenameof“Friday”.WithRobinson’shelp,“Friday”becameagoodservant.Finallytheygotaboatandlefttheisland.SurelythewriterofRobinsonCrusoeisreallyahero!It’stoohardtodescribeRobinsonwithwords.WecouldsayRobinsonwasverycleverandalsohewasbrave.Certainlytoomanygoodwordscandescribehim.ButnowIthinkthemostimportantthingiswhatwehavelearnedfromthestory.Thatis,weshouldworkhardwithconfidencebydependingonourselves!6.WhydidRobinsonchoosetobeaseaman?A．Hewantedtoescapeterriblestorms.B．Hegottiredoftheeasylifeathomeandhopedtotravelglobally.C．Heplannedtomakefriendsonlonelyislands.D．Hewishedtolookfordeliciousfoodatsea.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshipaccident?A．SomeotherpeoplewerestillalivewithRobinson.B．Thestormpushedtheboattoasafebeach.C．AllRobinson’sfriendslosttheirlivesinthecrash.D．FridaysavedRobinsonrightafterthestorm.8.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．RobinsonplannedtogotoRomeoneday.B．Robinsoncouldfindwaystolivethroughhardwork.C．ItwaseasyforRobinsontoleavetheisland.D．Robinsonfoundmanyroadsontheisland.9.WhendidRobinsonmeetFriday?A．Twenty-fouryearsafterhearrivedontheisland.B．Rightafterhisboatcrashedinthebigstorm.C．Soonafterhebuilthiscaveandhouse.D．Beforehebegantogrowcornandfeedgoats.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Travellingbyseaisfullofunexpecteddangers.B．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandrelyonourselves.C．Itissimpletolivealoneonanislandformanyyears.D．Makingaservantcanhelpyougetoutoftrouble.CNowAIisquietlychangingalmosteverypartofpeople’sdailylife.AIisshortforArtificialIntelligence.Itisnotonlyarobotoramobileapp.Infact,itstandsforallsmartmachinesthatcancopyhumanabilities,includingthinking,talking,recognizingpicturesandmakingsimplejudgmentsontheirown.TheearliestideaofAIfirstappearedinthe1950s.Atthattime,manyscientistssharedacrazydream:creatingmachinesthatcouldthinklikehumans.Fornearlyhalfacentury,AIdevelopedataslowspeed.Limitedcomputerpowerandalackofdatastoppeditfrommovingforward.However,greatchangestookplaceafter2010.Thankstobigdataandhigh-speedcomputers,AItechnologymaderapidprogress.NowAIproductsareeverywherearoundus:real-timevoicetranslators,facerecognitiondoorlocks,personalizedonlinelearningtoolsandself-drivingbuses.AIbringsplentyofclearadvantagestosociety.Itcutsdownpeople’sheavyworkandimprovesworkefficiency.TeachersuseAItocorrectstudents’exercisepapersinminutes.DoctorsdependonAItoexaminemedicalpicturesandfindhiddenillnessesearly.EvenfarmersuseAItowatchthegrowthofcrops.However,AIalsohasunavoidabledisadvantages.Somesimplerepetitivejobsmaydisappearlittlebylittle.Besides,ifwecarelesslyuploadtoomuchpersonalinformationonline,differentAItoolsmayleakourprivacyandbringsafetytrouble.Allinall,AIisjustapowerfulhelperinsteadofamaster.Itcannevercompletelytaketheplaceofhumancreativeminds.ThemostimportantthingforusistolearntouseAIwisely.Weneedtomakefulluseofitsstrengthswhilestayingawayfrompossiblerisks.11.WhatisAIinthewriter’sopinion?A．Anewkindofhigh—performancecomputer.B．Smartmachineswithhuman-likeabilities.C．Apopularrobotusedonlyinhospitals.D．AnonlineappforEnglishtranslation.12.WhathelpcanAIoffertodoctors?A．Itcanfinishallmedicaloperationsalone.B．Ithelpsfindhiddendiseasesaheadoftime.C．Itcankeepallpatients’informationsecret.D．Itdrivesself-drivingcarstosendpatientshome.13.Theunderlinedword“privacy”inParagraph3means_________inChinese.A．隐私B．存款C．病历D．学历14.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bytellingastoryandgivingexamples.B．Bylistingadvantagesfirstandthendisadvantages.C．BycomparingAIwithtraditionalmachines.D．Byaskingquestionsandgivinganswers.15.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．ThehiddendangersofwidelyusedAIB．ThedevelopmenthistoryofAItechnologyC．TheintroductionofAIandhowweshoulduseitproperlyD．DifferentkindsofAIproductsusedindailyworkDChinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducesandstormsinrecentyears.____16____Thisnotonlymakesthelandgreenerbutalsohelpspreventduststorms.Sandstormsusedtobeabigproblem.Theybroughtstrongwindswithlotsofsand,makingithardtobreatheandsee.____17____Butthingsaregettingbetterbecauseofthegreenplants.Whentreesandgrassgrowindeserts,theirroots(根)holdthesoiltogether.____18____Theplantsalsoslowdownthewind,soitcan’tcarryasmuchsand.Asaresult,thenumberofsandstormshasbeenreducingovertime.____19____Theychooseplantsthatcanliveindryconditions,likecertaintreesandbushes.Theseplantsnotonlyfightsandbutalsocreateabetterlivingenvironmentforanimals.____20____Itshowsthatpeoplecanworkwithnaturetoimprovetheenvironmentforeveryone.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thegovernmentandlocalpeopleworktogetherontheseprojects.B．Thisstopsthesandfrombeingblownawaybythewind.C．Oneimportantwayisbyplantingmoregreenplantsindeserts.D．Schoolssometimeshadtoclose,andpeoplehadtostayindoors.E．Plantinggreenplantsindesertstakestimeandeffort,butitreallyworks.二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。HenanisaprovinceinthemiddleofChina.Ithasalongandrichtraditionalculturethatmakesitreallyspecial.There____21____manyancientandfamoustemples(寺庙)there.Oneofthemostwell-knownistheShaolinTemple.TheShaolinTempleisnot____22____asymbolofreligiousimportance(宗教重要性)butalsoa____23____wherepeoplecanstudyandpracticemartialarts(武术).TheuniqueKungFuoftheShaolinTemplehasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.It____24____thespiritandwisdomofthepeoplewhohavepracticeditovertheyears.AnothergreatpartofHenan’scultureisHenanOpera.Ithasitsownuniquemusicandtheactorsandactressesactinaveryvivid(生动的)way.It____25____thehistory,thestoriesandthetraditionsofthelocalarea.Theactorsandactresses____26____theirbeautifulvoicesanddifferentgesturestotellstoriesthathavebeenlovedbythepeopleforcenturies.Thetraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺)inHenanarealsoquitefamous.TakeJunporcelain(钧瓷)forexample.Itisfamousforits____27____andbeautifulcolorsanditsexcellentworkmanship(工艺).Ittakesgreat____28____andpatiencetocreateapieceofJunporcelain.Thesehandicraftsarea____29____ofthelocalartisticlevelandculturaltraditions.Inrecentyears,Henanhasbeenworkinghardtoprotect____30____traditionalculture.Ithasorganizedmanydifferentkindsofculturalactivities.Ithasalsousedthemediatopromoteit.Asaresult,____31____andmorepeoplearestartingtotakean____32____init.Thisishelpingeveryonetobetterunderstandand____33____theculturalcharmofHenan.Itcan____34____us(to)betterprotectthepreciousthingsthatourancestorsleftus.Italso____35____thepeoplewholiveinHenanfeelmuchprouderoftheirhometown.21.A．beB．amC．areD．is22.A．reallyB．onlyC．simplyD．nearly23.A．placeB．resultC．formD．type24.A．showsB．hidesC．losesD．finds25.A．tellsB．forgetsC．changesD．makes26.A．useB．loseC．wasteD．find27.A．brightB．darkC．uglyD．pale28.A．moneyB．courageC．timeD．space29.A．keyB．symbolC．wasteD．part30.A．itsB．it’sC．theirD．theirs31.A．muchB．littleC．fewD．more32.A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．exciting33.A．likesB．dislikeC．enjoyD．hate34.A．avoidB．takeC．helpD．give35.A．getsB．causesC．makesD．asks三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。saveaangrytraditionexpresssuddencoinwisedependmanageClaraandherthreecousinsvisitedtheirgrandparentsinthevillageeverymonth.Eachtime,theirgrandpagaveeachofthemsomemetal(金属)____36____.Thekidsalwaysrantothesmallshoptobuydifferentsnackswiththepocketmoney.Oneautumnday,Grandpacalledallthekidstogetherandtoldthemanold____37____familyrule.Heaskedthemhowthey____38____theircoinsandwhattheyplannedtodowiththemoneybytheendoftheyear.Itwas____39____simplemoney-managementcompetition(比赛).RubyandNicospentalltheirmoneyonsnacks.TheirbadhabitmadeClaraandJoevery____40____.Soonthetwoelderkidsstopped____41____moneyandarguedwiththelittlegirls.Clarawasfar____42____thantheotherchildren.Sherealizedthatifshenever____43____onothers,shecouldkeephercoinswell.Whena____44____coldwindcameinwinter,Grandpacheckedeveryone’swallet.Othershadlittlemoneyleft,butClara’swalletwasfull.Shewantedtousehersavingsto____45____herloveforlocalhandcrafts.GrandpasaidClarawasthewinner.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinesetraditionalcultureshinesbrightlyintheworld.____46____aremanyvaluabletreasureswaitingforustoknow,suchaspaper–cutting,Chinesepaintingsandteaart.Allofthemcarryourhistoryandfeelings.Paper–cuttinghas____47____longhistoryofthousandsofyears.Itstandsforgoodluck,____48____itoftenappearsduringallkindsoffestivals.Manyoldartistssaythatthisartshouldbepassedtotheyoung.Theyspendtheirwholeliveslearningit,butfewyoungpeopleknowmuchaboutitnow.Teaartisalsofamous.Whenpeoplemaketeatogether,theycantalkandrelax.Itteachesustobepolite____49____everyonearoundus.It’sourdutytosharethiswonderfulculture____50____foreignfriendsallovertheworld.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,LiMing.Wehavelearnedaboutthewonderlandofliterature.____51____?B:IlikereadingtraditionalChineseliteraryworksbest.A:Soundsgreat!Whichbookdoyoulikemost?B:IlikeJourneytotheWestmost.____52____.A:I’veheardofit.____53____?B:IliketheMonkeyKingbest.He’sbraveandnevergivesup.A:Iagreewithyou.Doyouoftenreadliterarybooksinyourfreetime?B:____54____.Readingopensaworldofliteraturetome.Whataboutyou?A:IpreferancientChinesepoems.Theycarryabeautifulculture.B:That’samazing!Weshouldsharegreatliteraryworkswithmorepeople.A:____55____.Let’sreadtogetherafterschoolthisafternoon.六、书面表达56.如今互联网在我们的日常生活中十分普遍,它给我们的学习和生活带来很多便利,但同时也存在一些问题。请你以TheInternetinMyLife为题写一篇英语短文。要点:1.互联网给我们带来的好处（上网查阅资料、上网课、和师生交流等）;2.互联网存在的弊端;3.说说你认为我们应该怎样正确使用网络。要求:1.词数100词左右，文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。TheInternetinMyLifeTheInternetplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________