新（2024）人教版英语九年级下册 全册【Unit 1-5】 重点单词、短语专项练习(含参考答案)

新（2024）人教版九下英语【Unit1—5】全册单词、短语专项练习(含参考答案)Unit1Let'sCelebrate!一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Wehungred__________（灯笼）tocelebratethefestival.2.AllfamilymembersgettogetheronNewYear's__________（前夕）.3.The__________（传统）ofeatingdumplingsonNewYear'sEveisveryold.4.TheSpringFestival__________（庆祝活动）lastsfor15days.5.Peopleoften__________（问候）eachotherduringtheSpringFestival.6.The__________（烟花）litupthenightskyonNewYear'sEve.7.We__________（团聚）withourfamilyeverySpringFestival.8.The__________（欢乐）ofthefestivalfilledthewholecity.9.Wewatchthe__________（盛大的）SpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve.10.The__________（舞龙）performancewasveryexcitingduringthefestival.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Paper-cuttingisa__________(tradition)Chineseartform.2.People__________(greet)eachotherwith"HappyNewYear"duringthefestival.3.Thefestivalis__________(grand)thanIexpected.4.Wespenttheevening__________(watch)theSpringFestivalGala.5.The__________(firework)werebeautifulinthenightsky.6.Sheis__________(real)excitedaboutthecomingfestival.7.Welookforwardto__________(reunite)withourfamily.8.The__________(decorate)ofthestreetsisverybeautiful.9.Thewholecitywasfullof__________(joyful)duringthefestival.10.Thefestival__________(celebration)lastsfor15days.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Wehungredl__________tocelebratethefestival.2.AllfamilymembersgettogetheronNewYear'sE__________.3.Thet__________ofeatingdumplingsisveryold.4.TheSpringFestivalc__________lastsfor15days.5.Peopleofteng__________eachotherduringtheSpringFestival.6.Thef__________litupthenightskyonNewYear'sEve.7.Wer__________withourfamilyeverySpringFestival.8.Thej__________ofthefestivalfilledthewholecity.9.Wewatchtheg__________SpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve.10.Thed__________performancewasveryexcitingduringthefestival.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|gettogether|lookforwardto|aswellas|becauseof|intheshapeof||beknownfor|notonly...butalso|endup|layout|share...with|1.Families__________tocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.2.Iam__________theSpringFestivalholiday.3.Weeatdumplings__________thefestival'stradition.4.Themooncakeis__________afullmoon.5.Thiscity__________itsbeautifullanternsduringthefestival.6.Thefestivalis__________atimeforreunion__________atimeforcelebration.7.We__________ourhappiness__________ourfamilyduringthefestival.8.Please__________thedishesonthetablebeforedinner.9.He__________stayingathomebecauseofthecoldweather.10.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinChina__________inmanyotherAsiancountries.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.我们挂红灯笼来庆祝元宵节。We__________red__________tocelebratetheLanternFestival.2.除夕夜全家人聚在一起。Allfamilymembers____________________onNewYear'sEve.3.除夕吃饺子是中国的传统。It'saChinese__________toeat__________onNewYear'sEve.4.整个城市在春节期间充满了欢乐。Thewholecitywas____________________joyduringtheSpringFestival__________.5.家庭通常会一起吃大餐来庆祝特殊的日子。Familiesoften__________special__________togetherwithabigmeal.Unit2ALookintothePast一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Themuseumhousesmanyvaluable__________（历史文物）.2.The__________（遗址）attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.3.Learningabout__________（历史）helpsusunderstandthepresentbetter.4.__________（古代的）civilizationsleftbehindmanymysteriousstructures.5.Ihavemanysweet__________（回忆）ofmychildhood.6.__________（童年）memoriesareoftenthesweetestoneswekeep.7.The__________（历史学家）studiedancientdocumentsformanyyears.8.Theoldcastleisfullof__________（谜）thatnoonehassolved.9.The__________（遗迹）oftheancientcitywerediscoveredbylocalfarmers.10.The__________（考古学家）discoveredawell-preservedtomblastweek.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Themuseumhousesmany__________(value)historicalobjects.2.__________(history)recordsshowthatthecitywasbuiltover2,000yearsago.3.Theancientcivilizationleftbehindmany__________(mystery)structures.4.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenthe__________(sweet)oneswekeep.5.The__________(archaeology)discoveryattractedworldwideattention.6.Weshouldlearnfrom__________(history)experiences.7.The__________(discover)oftheancienttombsurprisedeveryone.8.Shehasagood__________(memorize)ofdatesandevents.9.Thisisa__________(value)artefactfromtheMingDynasty.10.The__________(site)alongtheriverarewellpreserved.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Themuseumhousesmanyvaluablea__________.2.Thes__________attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.3.Learningabouth__________helpsusunderstandthepresentbetter.4.A__________civilizationsleftbehindmanymysteriousstructures.5.Ihavemanysweetm__________ofmychildhood.6.C__________memoriesareoftenthesweetestones.7.Theh__________studiedancientdocumentsformanyyears.8.Theoldcastleisfullofm__________.9.Ther__________oftheancientcitywerediscoveredbylocalfarmers.10.Thea__________discoveredawell-preservedtomblastweek.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|lookinto|takepridein|diginto|openadoorto|nomatterwhat||liein|beknownfor|farandwide|bringout|standontheshouldersofgiants|1.Weshouldalways__________ourrichculturalheritage.2.Thearchaeologists__________thesecretsoftheancienttombforyears.3.Thisexhibition__________a__________thepastforyoungvisitors.4.__________happens,wemustprotectthesehistoricalsites.5.Theancientcity__________thenorthwestoftheprovince.6.Themuseum__________itscollectionofancientbronzestatues.7.Peoplecame__________toseethenewlydiscoveredrelics.8.Thescientist'sresearch__________newfactsabouttheancientcivilization.9.Modernarchaeology__________the__________tobetterunderstandhistory.10.Historiansaretryingto__________thecausesoftheancientcivilization'sdecline.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.学习历史有助于我们更好地理解现在。__________abouthistoryhelpsus__________thepresentbetter.2.古代文明留下了许多神秘的建筑。__________civilizationsleftbehindmany__________structures.3.童年记忆往往是我们保存的最甜美的回忆。Childhood__________areoftenthe__________oneswekeep.4.这个博物馆收藏了许多有价值的历史文物。Themuseum__________many__________historicalobjects.5.每年大量游客参观这个历史遗址。Lotsoftourists__________the__________siteeveryyear.Unit3ATasteofArt一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Artcanhelppeopleexpresstheirdeepest__________（情感）.2.Shehasavery__________（艺术的）eyeforcoloursandshapes.3.The__________（雕塑家）understoodhumanbodywell.4.The__________（艺术家）spentthreeyearspaintingthismasterpiece.5.QiBaishidrew__________（虾）withsimplestrokes.6.Theshrimpsinthepaintingarevery__________（栩栩如生的）.7.XuBeihong__________（结合）ChineseartwithWesternskills.8.ChineseandWesternpaintingstylesare__________（相反的）inmanyways.9.TraditionalChinesescrollsshow__________（场景）fromrighttoleft.10.Therearemany__________（空的）areasinChinesepaintings.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Shehasavery__________(art)eyeforcoloursandshapes.2.The__________(art)spentthreeyearspaintingthismasterpiece.3.QiBaishidrewshrimpswithsimple__________(brushstroke).4.Theshrimpsinthepaintingarevery__________(life).5.XuBeihong__________(combine)ChineseartwithWesternskills.6.ChineseandWesternpaintingstylesare__________(opposite)inmanyways.7.The__________(paint)inthemuseumareveryvaluable.8.Sheisa__________(taste)artist.9.The__________(sculpt)isveryfamous.10.The__________(beautiful)ofthepaintingisbeyonddescription.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Artcanhelppeopleexpresstheirdeepestf__________.2.Shehasaverya__________eyeforcoloursandshapes.3.Thes__________understoodhumanbodywell.4.Thea__________spentthreeyearspaintingthismasterpiece.5.QiBaishidrews__________withsimplestrokes.6.Theshrimpsinthepaintingareveryl__________.7.XuBeihongc__________ChineseartwithWesternskills.8.ChineseandWesternpaintingstylesareo__________inmanyways.9.TraditionalChinesescrollsshows__________fromrighttoleft.10.Therearemanye__________areasinChinesepaintings.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|atasteof|combine...with|burstwith|beknownfor|looklike||aswellas|inmanyways|fromrighttoleft|becoveredin|ondisplay|1.Thetripgaveus__________traditionalChineseculture.2.XuBeihong__________Chineseart__________Westernskills.3.XuBeihong'shorseslookreadyto__________energy.4.Thismuseum__________itscollectionofancientpaintings.5.Thecloud__________ahorse.6.ChinesepaintingisdifferentfromWesternpainting__________.7.TraditionalChinesescrollsshowscenes__________.8.Westernpaintingsusually__________thewholebackground__________paint.9.Thefamouspaintingsare__________inthemuseum.10.Chinesepaintingsuseemptyareas__________colour.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.艺术能帮助人们表达最深的情感。Artcanhelppeople__________theirdeepest__________.2.齐白石用简洁笔触画出活灵活现的虾。QiBaishidrew__________shrimpswithsimple__________.3.徐悲鸿笔下的骏马仿佛要跃出纸面。XuBeihong'shorseslookreadyto____________________ofthepaper.4.中西绘画在很多方面风格相反。ChineseandWesternpaintingstylesare__________in__________ways.5.国画中有大量留白。Therearemany__________areasin__________paintings.Unit4Reduce,Reuse,Recycle一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshouldtryto__________（减少）theamountofplasticweuseeveryday.2.Shealways__________（重复使用）oldglassjarstostorefood.3.Wesortpaper,glassandplasticsotheycanbe__________（回收利用）.4.Protectingthe__________（环境）iseveryone'sduty.5.The__________（守护者）walksalongtherivertoprotectit.6.Thegovernmenttook__________（行动）todealwiththepollution.7.__________（法律）weremadetostopfactoriesfrompollutingtheriver.8.Fishingwas__________（禁止）intheYangtzeRiverfor10years.9.Newwastecentreswerebuilttocleanthe__________（废水）.10.Weshouldbuyproductswithless__________（包装）.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.__________(reduce)isthefirststepofthethreeRs.2.Wesortpaper,glassandplasticsotheycanbe__________(recycle).3.__________(environment)protectioniseveryone'sduty.4.Thegovernmenttook__________(act)todealwiththeproblem.5.Newwastecentreswerebuilttocleanthe__________(waste)water.6.Thisglassbottleis__________(reuse).7.The__________(pollute)oftheriverhascausedmanyproblems.8.Weshouldbuyproductswithless__________(pack).9.Theriver's__________(clear)waterattractsmanybirds.10.The__________(guard)oftheriverworksveryhard.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weshouldtrytor__________theamountofplasticweuse.2.Shealwaysr__________oldglassjarstostorefood.3.Wesortpaper,glassandplasticsotheycanber__________.4.Protectingthee__________iseveryone'sduty.5.Theg__________walksalongtherivertoprotectit.6.Thegovernmenttooka__________todealwiththepollution.7.L__________weremadetostopfactoriesfrompolluting.8.Fishingwasb__________intheYangtzeRiverfor10years.9.Newwastecentreswerebuilttocleanthew__________.10.Weshouldbuyproductswithlessp__________.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|usedto|bemadefrom|bemadeof|asaresult|dealwith||cleanup|takeaction|intheriver|onthebanksof|becauseof|1.He__________beafisherman,likehisfather.2.Thiswine__________grapes.3.Theshirt__________cotton.4.Thenumberoffishwasdroppingquickly.__________,thegovernmenttookaction.5.Thegovernmenttookactionto__________theproblem.6.Boatsweresentoutto__________therubbish.7.Weshould__________toprotecttheenvironment.8.Hegrewup__________theYangtzeRiver.9.Hemakessurethatnooneisfishing__________.10.Theriverwassmelly__________thewastefromfactories.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.你应该听说过"3R原则"：减少、再利用、再循环。YoumusthaveheardofthethreeRs:__________,__________,and__________.2.我们首先要做的是减少垃圾的产生。Thefirstthingweneedtodois__________our__________.3.你可以购买包装更少的产品。Youcanbuyproductswith____________________.4.再利用指的是重复使用物品。__________meansusingthings__________and__________.5.从2020年起，长江实施了为期10年的禁渔令。Fishingwas__________intheYangtzeRiverfor10years__________2020.Unit5OpentoNewBeginnings一、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Wewillhaveawarm__________（毕业典礼）thisJune.2.Allofuswill__________（毕业）fromjuniorhighsoon.3.We__________（投票）forourclassleadereveryterm.4.Ourclass__________（领导者）helpseveryoneintrouble.5.Wemade__________（终身的）friendsinjuniorhigh.6.__________（无论什么）pathyoutake,tryyourbest.7.Everyonehasadifferentlife__________（道路）aftergraduation.8.Iusedtobe__________（沉默的）inEnglishclass.9.MsGaotaughtmeto__________（发音）wordsclearly.10.Ellawantstotravel__________（在国外）asareporter.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Wewillhaveawarm__________(graduate)ceremonythisJune.2.Allofuswill__________(graduate)fromjuniorhighsoon.3.We__________(vote)forourclassleadereveryterm.4.Ourclass__________(lead)helpseveryoneintrouble.5.Wemade__________(life)friendsinjuniorhigh.6.__________(whatever)pathyoutake,tryyourbest.7.Iusedtobe__________(silence)inEnglishclass.8.MsGaotaughtmeto__________(pronunciation)wordsclearly.9.We__________(main)talkaboutourfutureplans.10.Thisisa__________(meaning)beginningforallofus.三、根据首字母提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Wewillhaveawarmg__________ceremonythisJune.2.Allofuswillg__________fromjuniorhighsoon.3.Wev__________forourclassleadereveryterm.4.Ourclassl__________helpseveryoneintrouble.5.Wemadel__________friendsinjuniorhigh.6.W__________pathyoutake,tryyourbest.7.Everyonehasadifferentlifep__________aftergraduation.8.Iusedtobes__________inEnglishclass.9.MsGaotaughtmetop__________wordsclearly.10.Ellawantstotravela__________asareporter.四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）|opento|bereadyfor|lookforwardto|aslongas|becauseof||usedto|notonly...butalso|getreadyfor|beproudof|votefor|1.Sheisalways__________newideasanddifferentopinions.2.I__________myfuturewithgreatconfidence.3.I__________thenewbeginning.4.__________youworkhard,youwillsucceed.5.We__________thegraduationceremony.6.I__________beshyinEnglishclass.7.Graduationis__________anending__________anewbeginning.8.We__________ourachievementsinjuniorhigh.9.Wewill__________ourclassleadernextterm.10.__________theteachers'help,Ihavemadegreatprogress.五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）1.我们所有人很快就要初中毕业了。Allofuswill__________from__________highsoon.2.我们在初中结交了一辈子的好友。Wemade__________friendsin__________high.3.无论你选择哪条道路，都要全力以赴。__________pathyou__________,tryyourbest.4.我以前在英语课上沉默寡言。I____________________be__________inEnglishclass.5.艾拉想当记者出国游历。Ellawantstotravel__________asa__________.参考答案Unit1Let'sCelebrate!一、1.lanterns2.Eve3.tradition4.celebration5.greet6.fireworks7.reunite8.joy9.grand10.dragondance二、1.traditional2.greet3.grander4.watching5.fireworks6.really7.reuniting8.decoration9.joy10.celebration三、1.lanterns2.Eve3.tradition4.celebration5.greet6.fireworks7.reunite8.joy9.grand10.dragon四、1.gettogether2.lookingforwardto3.becauseof4.intheshapeof5.isknownfor6.notonly；butalso7.share；with8.layout9.endedup10.aswellas五、1.hang；lanterns2.gettogether3.tradition；dumplings4.fullof；celebration5.celebrate；occasionsUnit2ALookintothePast一、1.artefacts2.site3.history4.Ancient5.memories6.Childhood7.historian8.mysteries9.remains10.archaeologist二、1.valuable2.Historical3.mysterious4.sweetest5.archaeological6.historical7.discovery8.memory9.valuable10.sites三、1.artefacts2.site3.history4.Ancient5.memories6.Childhood7.historian8.mysteries9.remains10.archaeologist四、1.takepridein2.havebeendigginginto3.opens；doorto4.Nomatterwhat5.liesin6.isknownfor7.farandwide8.broughtout9.standon；shouldersofgiants10.lookinto五、1.Learning；understand2.Ancient；mysterious3.memories；sweetest4.houses；valuable5.visit；historicalUnit3ATasteofArt一、1.feelings2.artistic3.sculptor4.artist5.shrimps6.lifelike7.combined8.opposite9.sc