2022年广西河池市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年广西河池市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．It’sanicedaytoday!Let’sgofor________walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Don’treadinthesun.It’sbadforyour________.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands3．—Dad,I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.—Don’tworry.Believein________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself4．Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof5．You’dbettergetup________,oryouwillmissthetrain.A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully6．Ourclassroomwon’tbeclean________wecleaniteveryday.A．after B．while C．unless D．because7．Katieis________ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest8．Jackisquitedifferent________histwinbrotherJeff.A．to B．for C．from D．with9．Iusuallyspendtime________inthelibraryonweekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread10．Asweknow,sixteen-year-olds________driveacarinourcountry.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t11．—Annie,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou________thetomatoesnow?—Sure,I’mcoming.A．cutoff B．cutup C．cutdown D．cutout12．Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt13．—David,couldyoutellme________?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A．whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB．whatournewP.E.teacherlikesC．whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD．whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn14．WhenImeetmyfriends,Ialwaystrymybesttobeontime.A．setout B．turndown C．makeaplan D．makeaneffort15．—Amy,myclasswillvisittheBird’sNestthisafternoon.—________A．Goodluck! B．Congratulations! C．Haveagoodtime. D．That’sagoodidea.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。LastTuesday,IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtest.___16___mywaytoschool,Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noonewasaround___17___.Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery___18___situation.Ihadtomakeadecision:shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest___19___helpthewomaninneed?ItwashardformetodecidebecauseIbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagoodgrade,myteacherandparentswould___20___me.However,thewomanwouldprobablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally,Idecidedtohelpthewoman.Icalled___21___andgotintouchwithherfamily.Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,andtheytookthewomantothehospital___22___.WhenIgottoschool,itwastoolatetohavethetest.Twodayslater,___23___toldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iwasverysurprised.Later,Iknewthatthewoman’sfamily___24___myteacherandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway,Igotagoodgradeonmytest____25____andwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone’slife.16．A．In B．To C．At D．On17．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself18．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing19．A．or B．as C．and D．but20．A．beangrywith B．behardon C．bestrictwith D．beproudof21．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．12122．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly23．A．thedoctor B．thewoman C．myteacher D．myparents24．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised25．A．intheend B．totheend C．onceinawhile D．allofasudden三、阅读判断阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking’sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,buthecouldn’tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.”Thepoormananswered,“IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon’twantwhatIcan’thave.SoI’mhappy.”Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn’townanyshirtsatall.26．Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.27．Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.”28．Theprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.29．Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.30．Thoughthepoormandidn’townanyshirts,hewashappy.四、阅读单选阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。SuBingtianranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGamesonAugust1.HebecamethefirstChinesetoenterthemen’s100mfinal(决赛)attheOlympics.Andwith9.83secondsinthe100msemi-final(半决赛),hesetanewAsianrecord.Althoughhefinishedsixth,Surecordedatimeof9.98secondsinthefinal,0.18secondsbehindthewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly,whoclocked9.80seconds.“Actually,Iamveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.Makingitintothefinals,IhavealreadygivenallIhave,”Susaidaftertherace.ThelastChinesetrack-and-fieldathlete(田径运动员)tomakehistoryattheOlympicswasLiuXiang.Liuwonagoldmedalinthemen’s110mhurdles(跨栏赛)inAthensin2004andbroughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen’strack-and-fieldevent.“Ifitwasn’tforLiuXiang’sachievement,we’dneverhavethoughtthatanAsianwouldstepontheOlympictrack-and-fieldfinalandevenwintherace,”Susaid.“IhopemysixthplaceattheOlympicfinalwillencouragemoreChineseathletestogoforward.”31．Su’sBingtianbecamethe________Chinesetoenterthemen’s100mfinalattheOlympics.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth32．Sufinishedsixthinthefinalandit’sjust________secondsbehindthewinner.A．0.15 B．0.18 C．9.83 D．9.9833．Suwasvery_________torununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.A．tired B．bored C．worried D．glad34．________broughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen’strack-and-fieldevent.A．LinDan B．MaLong C．LiuXiang D．SuBingtian35．Peoplemostlythinkthat________seldomstepsontheOlympictrack-and-fieldfinal.A．anAsian B．aEuropean C．anAmerican D．anAfricanHubeiProvincialMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesinWuhan.StandingbythebeautifulEastLake,themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.Themuseumcoversanareaof81,909squaremeters.Itcollects,protects,andexhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.Since1953,themuseumhascollectedover260,000culturalrelics.Amongthem,nearly1,000arelistedasfirst-classrelicsofChina,and16areconsiderednationaltreasures.OneofthemostfamoustreasuresistheSword（剑）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueState.Althoughthisbronzesword（青铜剑）hasbeenunderthegroundformorethan2,500years,itsdecorationsarestillclear.AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（编钟）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.Withasetofbellsofdifferentsizes,itcanplaymanypiecesofmusic,anditsoundsquitebeautiful.Thereareover3,000ancientChinesecharacters（汉字）onthebells,describingthemusicandtheownerofthisinstrument.IfyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei,besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.36．HowlonghasHubeiProvincialMuseumbeenopened?A．Foraboutsixtyyears. B．Foraboutfortyyears. C．Foraboutsixteenyears. D．Foraboutseventyyears.37．WhatcanweseeinHubeiProvincialMuseum?A．Gold. B．Robots. C．Stones. D．Culturalrelics.38．WhichperiodofhistorydidtheowneroftheSwordofGoujianlive?A．InTangDynasty. B．InHanDynasty. C．InQinDynasty. D．DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheZenghouyiChimeBells?A．Itwasfoundin1968.B．TherearemanyEnglishwordsonit.C．Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.D．TheZenghouyiChimeBellsweremadeinthesamesize.40．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thereare60nationaltreasuresinthemuseum.B．WecanlearntherichhistoryofHubeiinthemuseum.C．Themuseumhascollectedover260,000culturalrelicssince1978.D．TheSwordofGoujianhasbeenunderthegroundfor1500years.OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It’sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步机）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流动）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.41．Theastronautsgavea________lecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography42．Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause________.A．theirbodieswillstopgrowingB．theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC．theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD．theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight43．Zhaishowed________tothestudentsduringthelecture.A．Earth’sgravity B．a“penguinsuit” C．atreadmill D．abicycle44．WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace?A．Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B．Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.C．Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbecomeawaterball.D．Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.45．Theword“_________”canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening五、补全对话7选5根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。M:Hi,Gina.DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight?G:___46___Wasthereanythingspecial?M:Yes.Twoyoungfiremeninourcitywereawardedthetitleofmartyr（被授予烈士称号）.G:Forwhat?M:DoyourememberthefireonLunarNewYear’sEve（除夕夜）thisyear?G:Yes.ButIknewalittleaboutit.___47___M:Yes.WhenmostpeoplewerewatchingSpringFestivalGala（春晚）happilyonTV,thefiremenreceivedthemessageaboutthefire.___48___G:Andthen?M:Afterseveralhours’hardwork,thefirewasputoutandthefiremensavedafamilyof7peoplefromthefire.Unfortunately（不幸地）,___49___G:Howbraveandgreattheywere!M:___50___Theyaretherealheroes!A．You’reright.B．No,Ididn’t.C．What’sthematter?D．I’msorrytohearthat.E．Diditbreakoutinasmalltoyfactory?F．thetwoyoungfiremenlosttheirlives.G．Andtheyrushedouttothefactoryatonce.六、根据汉语提示填空51．Linda,couldyou_____(传递)methedictionary,please?52．UncleZhangoftenhassome

_____（米饭）andmeatforlunch.53．Hissisterfelt

_____(瞌睡的)becauseshestayedupreadingnovelslastnight.七、根据首字母填空54．Threehundredandsevenhundredisonet_____.55．Kenisbusyworkingeverynightandheh_____everwatchesTV.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空56．Therewillbemore

_____(tree)inthenorthwestofChina.57．High-speedtrainsaremuch_____（fast）thantraditionalones.58．Turnrightatthesecond_____（cross）andthehotelisonyourleft.59．Mr.Green

_____(work)inourschooltenyearsago.60．Itis_____(harm)totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.九、短文选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。with

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goodMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Let’slearn__61__tosavewaterathome!There’snoneedtokeepthewater__62__whileyou’rebrushingyourteeth.Andyou’llsavealotofwaterifyouspendlesstimeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa__63__waytowashyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat’slefttowaterthe__64__.Whileyouarewaitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup,putabucket(桶)underit.Thecollectedwatercanbeusedtosweepthefloor.Don’tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater__65__yourfamilyandfriends.十、书信作文66．今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（laborclasses）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。1.感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learnsomelaborskills,lookafter）。2.希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide...for,withrichexperience,teach）。3.希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（attheendof,hold,laborachievements）。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；4.词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dearheadmaster,

MynameisLiHua.I’minClass6,Grade8.Itissaidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmyclassmatesareinterestedinit.I’mwritingtoyoutosharemyideasaboutthecominglaborclasses.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________