2022年广西梧州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年广西梧州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ZhangGuimeiis________kindteacher.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．Johnwasbusy________hishomeworklastnight.A．in B．with C．at D．on3．Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood________torelaxyourself.A．way B．level C．result D．answer4．—Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?—________.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither5．—Lookout!Thereisacatontheroad.—Don’tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery________.A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly6．—Idon’tknowthemeaningof“fetch”.—Let’s________thewordinthedictionary.A．lookaround B．lookupC．lookat D．lookafter7．—CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It’ssohot.—No,you________.Thesignsays“Noswimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t8．—Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!—Yes.Jessie________theviolininthenextroom.A．plays B．playedC．isplaying D．wasplaying9．—Itwillbe________thisafternoon.—Well,we’dbettertakeanumbrella,orwewillgetwet.A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny10．—Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.—________wonderfuldayitwas!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata11．ThreeChineseastronauts________intospaceonJune5th,2022.A．weretaking B．aretakingC．weretaken D．aretaken12．—Mr.Brown,couldyoutellme________ourChineseexam?—Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A．whenwillwehave B．wherewillwehaveC．whenwewillhave D．wherewewillhave13．—Iseverythingreadyfortheparty?—Oh!Iforgotto________somedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum.A．bring B．buy C．give D．order14．In2020,manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,________theyknewitwasdangerous.A．until B．although C．before D．unless15．—Thankyouforopeningthewindow.—________!A．Comeon B．NoproblemC．You’rewelcome D．Nevermind二、完形填空阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.My____16____werefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.Theydidmostofthehouseworkaroundthehouse.Irodemybikearoundourtown,playedbasketballorwalkedinthewoods.WhatIdidwasjust____17____funduringmychildhood.ButIhadnoneofmyresponsibility（责任）.

BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwas____18____ill.Hewastooweaktowork.Isoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanbefore.Isowedseeds（播种）in____19____andwateredtheminsummer.InautumnI____20____woodtokeepuswarminthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarriedwaterfromamountainspring（泉水）backtoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.Everyday,IwassobusythatIfeltvery____21____.

At____22____,Icomplainedtomyself.Butlater,IbegantofindjoyinhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood,andI____23____whilecarryingwater.Ievenfoundmyself____24____mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylife:____25____yourworkisdonewithlove,itisn’twork.16．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．friends17．A．on B．in C．for D．of18．A．usually B．probably C．badly D．hardly19．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter20．A．sold B．sent C．offered D．collected21．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．satisfied22．A．last B．first C．present D．once23．A．shouted B．spoke C．cried D．smiled24．A．teaching B．taking C．helping D．watching25．A．though B．when C．before D．where三、阅读判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T，误F。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.

XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don’tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（毕业）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.26．Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.________27．In1939,Xu’searliestworkwaspublished.________28．XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.________29．XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.________30．WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.________四、阅读单选

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii(夏威夷)isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.

Molokai

Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley(山谷),andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price：＄160foratwo-daytripforeachperson

halfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsold

Kauai

Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery(风景)andnaturetrails(小路).Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18-kilometertrail,orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite(营地)soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price：＄120foratwo-daytripforeachperson

freeforchildrenunder12yearsold

TheIslandofHawaii

TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price：＄300forathree-daytripforeachperson

onlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.31．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiiB．somereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousC．thebesttimetovisitHawaiiD．thebestsceneryinHawaii32．Molokaiisthebestplacetoexperience________.①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles④localfoodA．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④33．Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife,youcangoto________.A．Molokai B．KauaiC．theIslandofHawaii D．HalawaValley34．WhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten-year-oldson,heshouldpay________.A．＄60 B．＄120C．＄180 D．＄24035．Thispassagemaycomefrom________.A．amagazine B．abookC．aposter D．awebsiteDavidBennett,a57-year-oldmanfromtheUS,receivedtheworld’sfirstpighearttransplant（移植）onJanuary7th,2022.HediedtwomonthslateronMarch9th.

Itmaysoundlikeafailure,butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.

Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears.Doctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgan（器官）transplantwaitinglists.IntheUSalone,over100,000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart,akidney（肾）orotherimportantorgans.Asaresult,medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.

Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually,patients’bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.Bennetlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantationpatients.That’sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan.

Infact,Bennett’scasewasnottheonlysuccess.DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityattached（连接）gene-editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient’sbloodvessels（血管）outsideofthebodyin2021.DoctorsatUniversityofAlabamaputthegene-editedpigkidneysinsideapatient’sbodyinthesameyear.

Thoughthesesuccesseswereshort-lived,theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplantation.“Alotofnewinformationwillcomeout.Thedevelopmentofthisfieldwillbenefitfromitandmoveforwardatfasterspeed.”MuhammadMohiuddin,directorofthetransplantprogram,toldTheGuardian.36．HowlongdidDavidBennettliveafterthepighearttransplant?

________A．9months B．3months. C．2months. D．1month.37．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3?________A．Humanorgansareexpensive.B．Manypatientsdiedbecauseoftheorgantransplant.C．Comparedwithhumanorgans,animalorgansareeasiertoget.D．Patientscannotaccepttheanimalorgansintheirbodies.38．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatmaythemainproblemofxenotransplantationbe?________A．Patients’ideas. B．Bodies’rejection.C．Thehighprice. D．Thenumberoforgans.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”meaninChineseinthelastparagraph?________A．得益 B．赞扬 C．传播 D．涉及40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofxenotransplantation?

________A．Itshouldbestoppedbecauseofthedeathcases.B．Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.C．Itistoodifficulttocarryon.D．Itisvaluableandworthresearching.五、阅读还原5选5Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.____41____

Useyourbodylanguage.____42____Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou’retalkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou’relistening,lookattheotherperson,andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou’reinterestedinwhatheissaying.

Trytointeract（互动）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.____43____Ifyou’redoingallthetalking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon’tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey’llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.

___44___Don’tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou’reinterestedin.____45____Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.

Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.A．Don’tbeafraidofsilence.B．Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.C．Asweallknow,manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.D．Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou’vedonerecently.E．Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.六、根据汉语提示填空46．Theseflowersarebeautifuland________(闻起来)sweet.47．Ican’thearyou________（清晰地）.48．Roseisa________(害羞的)girl.49．Iwillbe________(邀请)toLily’sbirthdayparty.50．Bettytoldmeanexcitingstorylast________（周末）.七、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideandTheweathergetscolder,daysgetshorter,andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter____51____,peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats____52____.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?

Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial,verydeepsleepcalledhibernation(冬眠).These____53____bodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeat(心跳)andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn,theygetreadyforwinterbyeating____54____foodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides____55____withenoughenergywhiletheyaresleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs____56____evensomebugs(甲虫)hibernate.

Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem____57____food.Someofthem,likemice,collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat____58____kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes,intreesor____59____thegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds,likewildgeese(大雁),flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthismigration(迁徙).

Nature_____60_____fullofmagic.Aren’tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinteramazing?八、电子邮件61．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.春联的寓意和相关习俗；2.艺术展的内容展览品、体验活动.；3.艺术展的时间、地点。注意：1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3.词数不少于80开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：theSpringFestivalcouplets春联

putup张贴

experience体验DearDavid,

How’sitgoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________