2027年江苏省高考英语第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2027年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将答案写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

3.涂卡必须用2B铅笔做答，并请加黑、加粗。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A．Writeanovel. B．Visithisteacher. C．Readthenovel.【答案】C【详解】W:HaveyoufinishedreadingthenovelforMr.Smith’sclass?ThebookreviewisduenextMonday.M:Notyet,onlyhalfway.W:Oh,you’dbetterhurry.M:Okay,Iplantofinishitthisweekend.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Requestawake-upcall. B．Catchthefirstflight. C．Gotobedearly.【答案】A【原文】W:IhopeIwon’toversleep.I’vesimplygottocatchthefirstflight.M:IfIwereyou,I’drequestawake-upcallfromthehotelreception.3．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Worried. B．Confused. C．Relieved.【答案】C【原文】W:Sointheend,didyoufindoutwhathadhappenedtoyourcar?M:Yes.Ithadbeentakenawaybythepolicebecauseitwasbadlyparked,butI’vegotitbacknow.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewroommate?A．Lively. B．Thoughtful. C．Selfish.【答案】B【原文】M:Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?W:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butshe’salwayscarefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI’msleeping.Ilikethat.She’sarealchangefrommyoldroommatewhoonlyevercaredaboutherself.5．Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A．Torecommendaproduct. B．Togivecreativeideas. C．Tosharegoodnews.【答案】C【原文】M:Thenewproducthasmetwithahighlypositiveresponsefromcustomers.I’verecommendedyouforthedepartmentmanager.W:Thankssomuch.I’llcontinuetoputourcreativeideasintopracticeandhelpthemarketingdepartmentopennewmarkets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Brotherandsister. C．Husbandandwife.7．Whatistheman’sinitialplanfortheafternoon?A．Goingfishing. B．Seeingadoctor. C．Havingaswimmingclass.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Havesomemoremeatpies,John?Theywon’tkeeplonganditwouldbeapitytothrowthemaway.M:I’vereallyhadenough,Janet.ButtheyshouldbeOKinthefridgeforafewhours.I’llhavethemfordinnerinstead.Thenyouwon’thavetothrowanythingaway.W:OK.Ididn’tknowyouaregoingtostayathometilldinner.Aren’tyougoingtomeetyourfriendJackthisafternoon?IrememberyouplannedtogofishingwithJackandyourbrother.M:Thatwastheplan.ButJackhastogotothedoctor.Asusual,Icantakeoursontotheswimminglessonthisafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．HowmanyitemsdoesLiambuy?A．2. B．3. C．4.9．WhatisLiam’sdeliveryaddress?A．Flat23. B．Flat23B． C．Flat23O.10．WhydoesLiamgetadiscount?A．Heisanewcustomer. B．Hepaysbycard. C．Helivesnearby.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.HomeStyle.Emilyspeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello.I’dliketoordersomeitemsfromyourcatalogue.Ijustmovedhere.W:Whatwouldyouliketoorder?M:Adesklamp,smallandgrey.Achair,item4,green,fullyadjustable.Andasmalltwo-drawerfilingcupboard.W:Good.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?M:LiamJohnson.IliveatOakAvenue,flat23B.Butfordelivery,myneighborcanreceiveitatflat23,OakAvenue.Itypicallygethomequitelate.W:OK.Paymentbycardorcash?M:Bycard.W:Noted.Sinceyou’reinthecity,justclosetoourstore,youstillgetfreedeliveryand6%discount.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatisthemandoing？A．Chairingameeting. B．Hostingaradioprogram. C．Conductingajobinterview.12．WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A．Herwidereading. B．Herleaders’guidance. C．Herfriends’help.13．WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A．Herteacher. B．Herfather. C．Hermother.【答案】11．B12．A13．C【原文】M:Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshowIhavewithmemycolleague,MaryLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow.W:It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?W:Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.M:Howdidtheydothat?W:MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave—onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.HeusedtotellmethatreaderswereleadersandencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.M:Whataboutyourmother?W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．Whichpositionsdoesthefootballteamneedmost?A．Defendersandmidfielders.B．Goalkeepersandforwards.C．Captainsandsubstitutes.15．Whatisrequiredofbeginners?A．Professionalexperience.B．Tailoredequipment.C．Apositiveattitude.16．Whenarethetryouts?A．ThisSundayat2p.m.B．ThisSaturdayat3p.m.C．NextSaturdayat3p.m.17．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Coachandstudent. B．Teammembers. C．Classmates.【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．A【原文】M:HiEmma,areyouinterestedinjoiningourgirlsfootballteamthisseason?W:Maybe.Whatpositionsareyoulookingfor?

M:Weurgentlyneedgoalkeepersandforwards.

W:WhatifI’mabeginner?

M:We’reopentoalllevelsofexperience.Evenifyou’veonlyplayedcasually,we’dlovetoseeyourpotential.We’realsolookingforplayerswhoarecommittedandhaveagoodattitude.

W:Whenarethetryouts?

M:ThisSaturdayafternoonatthreeonfieldtwo.We’llbetestingbasicskillslikepassingandshooting.We’llalsohavesomesmall-sidedgamestoseehowwellyouplayinateam.

W:Thatsoundschallengingbutfun.ShouldIbringanythingspecial?

M:No,justshowupreadytoplay.We’llhavesomeformsforyoutofilloutwhenyouarrive.Anddon’tforgettobringplentyofwaterandapositiveattitude.

W:I’llbethere.Thanks,Mr.Smith.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatwillthelistenersdoinonehour?A．Rideinthewater. B．Watchafootballgame. C．Visitthehistoricstreets.19．Whatisthespeakergoingtododuringthetour?A．Introducesportsteams. B．Tellsomehistoricalfacts. C．Sharestoriesoffootballfans.20．Whatisspecialabouttheboatsaccordingtothespeaker?A．TheyaretheonlyboatstouringtheCharlesRiver.B．TheyareconstructedbytheNewEnglandPatriots.C．Theyareusedasawayofsportsvictorycelebration.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】W:WelcomeaboardBostonDuckTours.The10:15BostonDuckBoattourisabouttoleave.MynameisChris,andI’llbeyour“ConDUCKtor”todayasweexplorethebestofBostonbylandandwater.We’llstartourtourbytravelingthroughthehistoricstreetsofBoston,whereyou’llseesomeofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks,liketheBostonCommonandtheOldNorthChurch.Anhourintoourjourney,wewillentertheCharlesRiverforauniqueviewofthecityskyline,andtwoofthegreatestuniversitiesintheworld.Alongtheway,I’llbesharingstoriesandfunfactsaboutthecity’shistory,andmaybeevenafewjokestokeepyouentertained.Beforewegetstarted,dowehaveanyfootballfansonboard?DidyouknowthisveryboatcarriedtheNewEnglandPatriots,the2019NationalFootballLeagueChampions,onaparadethroughthecity?EveryBostonprofessionalsportsteamwinningatitleinthelast20yearshasriddenduckboatsthroughthecity.Wechampionsafety,too.Sobeforewesetoffforourfirststop—DowntownCrossing,let’sreviewsomesafetyinformation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrombakingpumpkinpietocelebratingthemoon,here’showautumniscelebratedacrosstheglobe.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthebiggestandmostwidelycelebratedharvestfestivalsintheworld.Itisheldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.InmanyAsiancountriesincludingChina,thefestivaliscelebratedasapublicholiday,withfamiliesgatheringandgivingthanksfortheharvestandfullmoon.Oktoberfestisanothermajorautumncelebrationthat,whileoriginatinginGermany,hasinspiredlocalversionsaroundtheglobe.Theworld’slargestfolkfestivalbeginsinSeptemberandrunsforabouttwoweeks,featuringtraditionalBavarianfood,music,clothing,andmostimportantly,lotsofbeer!ThanksgivingisalsoanimportantcelebrationforAmericansthattakesplaceinlateNovembereveryyear,withseasonaldisheslikeyamssmotheredandpumpkinpiesalwayshavingaplaceattheThanksgivingdinnertable.Walks,hikesandtripstoseethechangingfoliagearealsohugelypopular,withlocationslikeAshevilleandNorthCarolina,boastingofsomeofthemostbeautifulautumnsceneryaround.TherearealsoseveralculturalandreligiouseventsthatoccurthroughoutOctoberandNovember.DiadeLosMuertos,onthe1stand2ndNovember,isaMexicancelebrationthathonoursthelivesofthosewhohavepassedawaywithfood,drinksandactivitiesthatthoselovedonesenjoyedwhentheywerealive.Diwali,theHindufestivaloflights,isanotherspiritualcelebrationofthevictoryoflightoverdarkness,andgoodoverevil,whichfallson14thNovember.Lightingcandlesallaroundthehouseandhopingforhealthandwealtharethechiefritualsofthefestival.21．Whichfestivalfeaturesfoodandtrips?A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．Oktoberfest.C．Thanksgiving. D．DiadeLosMuertos22．WhatwillpeopledoonOktoberfestfestival?A．Theywillenjoyfullmoon.B．TheywillhavetraditionalBavarianfood.C．Theywilleatpumpkinpies.D．Theywilllightcandles.23．Whatdothefestivalslistedhaveincommon?A．Theyarecelebratedforharvest.B．Theyareheldallovertheworld.C．Theyareculturalandreligiouscelebrations.D．Theyfallinautumn.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些国家在秋季庆祝的几个节日。【详解】21．推理判断题。根据第四段“ThanksgivingisalsoanimportantcelebrationforAmericansthattakesplaceinlateNovembereveryyear,withseasonaldisheslikeyamssmotheredandpumpkinpiesalwayshavingaplaceattheThanksgivingdinnertable.Walks,hikesandtripstoseethechangingfoliagearealsohugelypopular,withlocationslikeAshevilleandNorthCarolina,boastingofsomeofthemostbeautifulautumnsceneryaround.(感恩节对美国人来说也是一个重要的庆祝活动，每年11月下旬都会举行，像山药和南瓜派这样的季节性菜肴总是在感恩节餐桌上占据一席之地。散步、徒步旅行和观赏不断变化的树叶的旅行也非常受欢迎，阿什维尔和北卡罗来纳州等地都有最美的秋景)”可知，感恩节人们会吃季节性的菜肴，外出散步或旅行观秋景，说明这一节日以美食和旅行为特色。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Theworld’slargestfolkfestivalbeginsinSeptemberandrunsforabouttwoweeks,featuringtraditionalBavarianfood,music,clothing,andmostimportantly,lotsofbeer!(世界上最大的民间节日将于9月开始，为期约两周，以巴伐利亚传统食品、音乐、服装为特色，最重要的是，还有大量的啤酒！)”可知，在Oktoberfest节日期间，人们可以享受到巴伐利亚传统美食。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Frombakingpumpkinpietocelebratingthemoon,here’showautumniscelebratedacrosstheglobe.(从烤南瓜派到赞美月亮，以下是全球庆祝秋天的方式)”可知，后文介绍的几个节日都是在秋天进行的。故选D。BFromthe“SultanofSwat”tothe“ColossusofClout,”nobaseballplayerhasbeengivenmoreeye-catchingnamesthanBabeRuth.Butthere’sonenameforthelegendaryBabeyoumightnotknow:cancer(癌症)pioneer.Ruth,borninFebruary1895,wasthewidelyknownkingofbaseballbyhis30thbirthday.By1925,hehadwonfourWorldSeriesandestablishedhimselfasthesport’smostfearsomehitter.Buthewasalsofamousasaheavyeaterwhenhewasn’tonthefield.OnApril7,1925,onthewaytoagame,Ruthtoldteammateshefeltunwellandpassedout.Laterhehadoperationstoremoveonepartofhisintestine(肠道).Lessthanadecadelater,Ruthfoundhimselfbackatthehospitalinanevenmoreterriblesituationandwastoldhehadcancer.Laterthatyear,doctorssuggestedthatRuthtakepartinamedicaltestforanexperimentaldrug(药物),whichhadonlybeentestedonmice.Ruth,whodidn’twanttoknowwhatdrughewasreceivingorwhy,agreed,makinghimoneofthefirstpatientsanywheretoreceivethespecialtreatment.EventhoughRuthonlylivedanotheryear,themethoddidlengthenhislife,whichwasregardedamilestoneinmedicine.By1998,40percentofpatientswiththesamekindofcancerthatRuthdeveloped,hadasurvivalrateoffiveormoreyears.ThankstoRuthandotherpatientsinthestudy,treatmentsaremuchmoreeffectiveandspecifictoday.“Irealizedthatifanythingwaslearnedaboutthattypeoftreatment,whethergoodorbad,”Ruthwroteinhisbook,“itwouldbeofuseinthefuturetothemedicalprofessionandmaybetoalotofpeoplewithmysametrouble.”24．WhatdoRuth’smanytitlesshow?A．Hisprofessionalstruggles. B．Hispersonalexperience.C．Hiswidespreadpopularity. D．Hismedicalcontributions.25．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutRuth’shealthproblemin1925?A．Itledtohiscancerbattle. B．Itwasrelatedtohiseatinghabits.C．Itwassolvedbyanoperation. D．Itresultedfromthegamestress.26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecancertreatmentRuthgot?A．Itwaswidelyusedonhumans.B．Itwasforceduponhimagainsthiswill.C．Itlengthenedhislifebyoverfiveyears.D．Itmadeadifferencetolatercancerpatients.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBabeRuth?A．Selflessandbrave. B．Patientandhelpful.C．Giftedanddetermined. D．Hopefulandconfident.【答案】24．C25．B26．D27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球传奇人物贝比・鲁斯不仅在棒球领域成就斐然，还因罹患癌症成为实验性抗癌药物的早期受试者，其参与的试验成为医学里程碑，为后续癌症治疗发展作出重要贡献的故事。【详解】24．细节理解题。文章第一段“Fromthe‘‘SultanofSwat’’tothe‘‘ColossusofClout,’’nobaseballplayerhasbeengivenmoreeye-catchingnamesthanBabeRuth.(从“重击苏丹”到“力量巨擘”，没有哪一位棒球运动员能比贝比・鲁斯拥有如此多亮眼的称号。)”及第二段“Ruth,borninFebruary1895,wasthewidelyknownkingofbaseballbyhis30thbirthday.(鲁斯出生于1895年2月在30岁时，就已是享誉盛名的棒球之王。)”可知，Ruth的诸多头衔如都是棒球领域对他的赞誉，说明他在棒球界的知名度极高，受到广泛认可和欢迎。故选C项。25．细节理解题。文章第三段“Buthewasalsofamousasaheavyeaterwhenhewasn’tonthefield.OnApril7,1925...hefeltunwellandpassedout.Laterhehadoperationstoremoveonepartofhisintestine.(但赛场之外，他也因暴饮暴食出了名。1925年4月7日，他突感身体不适并晕厥过去，之后接受了手术，切除了部分肠道。)”，作者在讲述1925年鲁斯的健康问题前，先提到他暴饮暴食，通过句式衔接暗示二者存在关联。故选B项。26．推理判断题。文章第五段“EventhoughRuthonlylivedanotheryear,themethoddidlengthenhislife,whichwasregardedamilestoneinmedicine.By1998,40percentofpatientswiththesamekindofcancerthatRuthdeveloped,hadasurvivalrateoffiveormoreyears.(尽管鲁斯只又活了一年，但这种疗法确实延长了他的生命，这在医学上被视为一个里程碑。到1998年，患有与鲁斯所患同种癌症的患者中，有40%的人存活了五年或更长时间。)”和第六段“ThankstoRuthandotherpatientsinthestudy,treatmentsaremuchmoreeffectiveandspecifictoday.(多亏了鲁斯以及参与这项研究的其他患者，如今针对这类癌症的治疗方法变得更加有效、更具针对性。)”可知，鲁斯接受的实验性治疗成为医学里程碑，且正因他和其他受试者的参与，如今的癌症治疗更有效、更具针对性，同类癌症患者的存活率也大幅提升，由此可推断该治疗对后来的癌症患者产生了重要影响。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Laterthatyear,doctorssuggestedthatRuthtakepartinamedicaltestforanexperimentaldrug,whichhadonlybeentestedonmice.Ruth,whodidn’twanttoknowwhatdrughewasreceivingorwhy,agreed,makinghimoneofthefirstpatientsanywheretoreceivethespecialtreatment.(那年晚些时候，医生建议鲁斯参与一款实验性药物的临床试验，这款药物彼时仅在小鼠身上做过测试。鲁斯并未追问自己将接受何种药物治疗，也未探究背后缘由，便欣然同意了，这也让他成为全球首批接受该特殊疗法的患者之一。)”可知，鲁斯首批进行人体试验，他是勇敢的；根据最后一段“itwouldbeofuseinthefuturetothemedicalprofessionandmaybetoalotofpeoplewithmysametrouble.(这对未来医疗行业会有所帮助，或许对很多跟我有同样困扰的人也会有用。)”可知，他想要通过在自身试验造福人类，这是无私的。故选A。CMovingtoanewcitycanbeananxiousexperience.It’softendifficulttodevelopasenseofconnectionwhenyou’reunfamiliarwithaplace’straditionsandhistory.NowthatI’manewresidentofPittsburg,onewayI’vefoundtoengagewithmynewenvironmentisthroughtheartmurals(壁画)foundaroundtown.WheneverItakeawalkaroundtheOldTownarea,IstoptoadmirethemuralatHeritageParkPlaza(HPP).Asanewcomer,Ifindmyselfidentifyingwithonesectionofthemuralinparticular.Itshowsanewlyarrivedfamilywiththeirbelongings,transitioning(过渡)intoaphotographofawedding.Tome,thissymbolizesestablishinggeneralroots—somethingIhopetodohereinPittsburgaswell.AnothermuralIenjoyislocatedonthesideoftheAceHardwarebuildingonRailroadAvenue.Thiscolorfulpiecehonorstheindigenousheritage(土著遗产)ofthePittsburgarea,specificallytheBayMiwokpeoplewholivedherelongbeforeEuropeansettlersarrived.Themuralacknowledgesthelivesoftheseindigenousgroups,whosecultureswerereshapedbynewcomers.Today,theseculturescoexist,arealitythemuralbeautifullyillustrates.Lastly,there’sanamazingmuralonthehistoryoftheLatinoidentity,locatedonthebackoftheCardenasMarketsnearthehighwayentrance.Themuralrecordsthepre-history,transformation,andongoingculturalpresenceoftheLatinocommunityinPittsburg.Assomeonewhosharesinthatheritage,Ifinditdeeplymeaningfultoseeitproudlydisplayedasvisitorsenterthetown.It’savisualwelcomethatmakesmefeelconnectedtothecityanditsvalues.ThesemuralshavebecomemywayofbondingwithPittsburg,offeringmeasenseofbelongingandhelpingmeappreciatethetown’srichhistory.Theyserveasbothremindersofthepastandinvitationstobecomeapartoftheongoingstoryofthiscommunity.Iencourageeveryonetowalkthroughtheircity,oranynewtown,andexplorepublicarttobetterunderstandthecommunity’sidentity.28．WhatdoesthemuralatHPPinspiretheauthortodo?A．LearnaboutPittsburg’shistoricalevents.B．Takephotographsofparticularartmurals.C．BuildlastingfamilybondsinPittsburg.D．Protectthetraditionsofolderresidents.29．WhatdoestheAceHardwaremuralillustrate?A．Theintegrationofdifferentcultures.B．ThecrueltyofEuropeansettlement.C．Therestorationofindigenouscustoms.D．ThehistoryoftheAceHardwarebuilding.30．Whataspectoftheauthordoesparagraph4reveal?A．HeroriginalLatinobackground.B．Hertalentforappreciatingmurals.C．Hercontributiontothelocalcommunity.D．HerroleasatourguideforLatinovisitors.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ATravelJournalofPittsburg’sMuralsB．Pittsburg’sTraditionsPreservedinArtC．ExploringtheArtisticSideofPittsburgD．EngagingwithPittsburgThroughPublicArt【答案】28．C29．A30．A31．D【导语】本文讲述作者迁居匹兹堡后，通过欣赏城市各处的公共壁画了解当地多元文化、收获归属感，以此融入新城市，并呼吁人们通过探索公共艺术认识城市特色与文化底蕴。【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itshowsanewlyarrivedfamilywiththeirbelongings,transitioning(过渡)intoaphotographofawedding.Tome,thissymbolizesestablishinggeneralroots—somethingIhopetodohereinPittsburgaswell.(它（这幅壁画）显示了一个新来的家庭带着他们的物品，过渡到一张婚礼照片。对我来说，这象征着建立普遍的根基——我希望在匹兹堡也能这样做。)”可知，这幅壁画激励作者在匹兹堡扎根生活、建立长久的家庭羁绊。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Themuralacknowledgesthelivesoftheseindigenousgroups,whosecultureswerereshapedbynewcomers.Today,theseculturescoexist,arealitythemuralbeautifullyillustrates.(这幅壁画承认了土著族群的生活，新来定居者重塑了其文化，如今各类文化在此共存，一个壁画完美描绘的现实。)”可知，这幅壁画展现了不同文化融合共存的景象。30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Lastly,there’sanamazingmuralonthehistoryoftheLatinoidentity...Assomeonewhosharesinthatheritage,Ifinditdeeplymeaningfultoseeitproudlydisplayedasvisitorsenterthetown.(最后，有一幅关于拉丁裔身份历史的惊人壁画……作为一个分享这一遗产的人，我发现当游客进入城镇时，看到它自豪地展示出来是非常有意义的。)”可知，第四段揭示了作者拥有拉丁裔的原生背景。31．主旨大意题。全文围绕核心展开：作者以城市壁画这一公共艺术为纽带，了解匹兹堡文化、融入新城市、获得归属感，所有内容均围绕“借助公共艺术联结城市”展开。由此可知D项最贴合文章主旨，适合作为全文标题。DUsingartificialintelligencetocreateartworksincreasesartists’productivityandgeneratesmorepositivereactions,accordingtoastudyinvolvingsubmissionstoapopularart-sharingwebsitebymorethan50,000users.ButgenerativeAIworksaremorelikelytodisplaystereotypical(刻板印象的)themes,reducingthenoveltyofanartist’swork.Theresearcherstracked4millionworkspublishedonthewebsitebytheartists.Theartistsself-dividedintotwogroups:thosewhocontinuedtoworkusingtraditionalmethods—asortofcontrolgroup,andthosewhoadoptedAI.Thelattergroup,numberingabout5,800,wereidentifiedbytheuseoftags(标签)ontheirwork,suchas“AI-generated”orthenamesoftheAItools.WorkspostedintoAIartcommunitiesonthesitewerealsoincluded.ArtistswhoadoptedAItoolssawtheirproductivitymeasuredbythenumberofworkspostedincreaseby25percentoverthestudyperiod.Theyalsosawa50percentriseinthenumberof

“favourites”theirworkreceivedoversixmonths.Butnovelty,measuredbythesubjectmatterandspecificdetailsofthework,decreasedfortheAI-usinggroup.“Thestudycompletelytrackswithmyownexperiencewiththesetoolsandspaces,”saysAndresGuadamuzattheUniversityofSussex,UK.“Atfirst,itfeltthatyoucoulddoanything,bringanythinginyourheadintoexistence,butthemoreIusedthem,themoreIkeptcomingbacktothemesIliked.”Guadamuzpointsoutthatheisn’tjudgingthequalityoftheimagesproducedbygenerativeAInortheiroriginality,northecreativityinvolvedintheprocess.Allthesethingsareoftenhotlycontested,withsomeartistssayingthatgenerativeAIisusingtheirworksastrainingdataandlimitingtheirabilitytoberecognizedascreatives.ZhouatBostonUniversityisalsoconsideringthesequestions.Hesays,“Thegenerativetechnologyacceleratestheabilitytoproduce.Butitraisesotherissues:Areweforegoingtheprocessofunderstandingwhatgoesintobeingcreativeandproducingsomethingmeaningful,infavourofjustbeingabletobruteforceourwaywithtechnology?”32．WhatdoweknowabouttheartworkscreatedbyAIaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Theyareabundantbutlesscreative. B．Theyaregenerativebutlesspopular.C．Theybalancepopularitywithartisticdepth. D．Theyattractviewerswiththetrendysubjects.33．Howwasthestudyconducted?A．Bysurveyingartists’opinionsonAItoolsusing.B．ByanalyzingsuggestionsongenerativeAIworks.C．BycomparingartworkswithdifferentAIinvolvement.D．ByobservingtheprocessofAI-assistedartisticcreation.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromGuadamuz’sstatement?A．AItoolshelpartistsexplorenewcreativestyles.B．AIusersreceivemorerecognitionfortheircreativity.C．ArtistsbelieveAIimprovesthequalityoftheirartworks.D．ArtistsmayrepeatthemestheylikewhenusingAItools.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheUnstoppableRiseofAIArtworks. B．TheBreakthroughofAIinArtisticCreation.C．TheRoleofAIinArtisticProductivity. D．TheDouble-EdgedSwordofAIinArtworks.【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于使用人工智能创作艺术作品的研究，表明人工智能能提高艺术家的创作效率和作品受欢迎程度，但也会降低作品的新颖性，揭示了人工智能在艺术创作中的双刃剑作用。【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Usingartificialintelligencetocreateartworksincreasesartists’productivityandgeneratesmorepositivereactions,accordingtoastudyinvolvingsubmissionstoapopularart-sharingwebsitebymorethan50,000users.ButgenerativeAIworksaremorelikelytodisplaystereotypical(刻板印象的)themes,reducingthenoveltyofanartist’swork.(一项涉及5万多名用户向一个流行的艺术分享网站提交作品的研究表明，使用人工智能创作艺术作品可以提高艺术家的创作效率，并引发更多积极的反应。但生成式人工智能作品更有可能展示刻板印象的主题，降低了艺术家作品的新颖性)”可知，人工智能创作的艺术作品数量增多（提高了创作效率），但由于展示刻板印象的主题，所以创造性有所降低。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Theresearcherstracked4millionworkspublishedonthewebsitebytheartists.Theartistsself-dividedintotwogroups:thosewhocontinuedtoworkusingtraditionalmethods—asortofcontrolgroup,andthosewhoadoptedAI.Thelattergroup,numberingabout5,800,wereidentifiedbytheuseoftags(标签)ontheirwork,suchas“AI-generated”orthenamesoftheAItools.WorkspostedintoAIartcommunitiesonthesitewerealsoincluded.(研究人员追踪了艺术家们在该网站上发布的400万件作品。艺术家们自行分为两组：一组是继续使用传统方法创作的人——这有点像对照组，另一组是采用人工智能创作的人。后一组大约有5800人，通过他们作品上的标签来识别，比如“人工智能生成”或人工智能工具的名称。发布在该网站人工智能艺术社区的作品也包括在内)”以及第三段对两组作品在创作效率、受欢迎程度和新颖性等方面的对比可知，这项研究是通过比较有不同人工智能参与度的艺术作品来进行的。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Thestudycompletelytrackswithmyownexperiencewiththesetoolsandspaces,”saysAndresGuadamuzattheUniversityofSussex,UK.“Atfirst,itfeltthatyoucoulddoanything,bringanythinginyourheadintoexistence,butthemoreIusedthem,themoreIkeptcomingbacktothemesIliked.”(英国苏塞克斯大学的安德烈斯・瓜达穆兹说：“这项研究与我自己使用这些工具和创作空间的经历完全相符。一开始，感觉你可以做任何事情，把你脑海中的任何东西都变成现实，但我使用得越多，就越会回到我喜欢的主题上。”)”可知，从瓜达穆兹的话中可以推断出，艺术家在使用人工智能工具时可能会重复他们喜欢的主题。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Usingartificialintelligencetocreateartworksincreasesartists’productivityandgeneratesmorepositivereactions,accordingtoastudyinvolvingsubmissionstoapopularart-sharingwebsitebymorethan50,000users.ButgenerativeAIworksaremorelikelytodisplaystereotypical(刻板印象的)themes,reducingthenoveltyofanartist’swork.(一项涉及5万多名用户向一个流行的艺术分享网站提交作品的研究表明，使用人工智能创作艺术作品可以提高艺术家的创作效率，并引发更多积极的反应。但生成式人工智能作品更有可能展示刻板印象的主题，降低了艺术家作品的新颖性)”可知，文章既提到了人工智能在艺术创作中能提高创作效率和受欢迎程度的积极作用，也指出了它会降低作品新颖性的消极影响，体现了人工智能在艺术创作中的利和弊，所以题目“人工智能在艺术作品中的双刃剑”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifefrequentlyplacesusincontextswherepeoplestrivetooutperformoneanother.36Noonelikestolose,whetherinaboardgameorasportsmatch.Butwhydoeslosinghurtsomuchandhowcanitbehandledbetter?Picturethis.You’vejustlostthefinalmatchofthefootballseason.Yourstomachdrops,yourtearswellupandangerordisappointmenttakesover.37BalbirBansi,aschoolcounsellorinUK,saysthesefeelingsarenatural.“Whenalotoftimeandeffortneedstobeputin,itcanbepainfultolose,becauseitcanfeellikeyourhardworkhasgonetowaste,”Balbirsays.Otheremotionssuchasembarrassmentmayalsoarise,especiallyiffriendsandfamilyhavecometosupportyou.Thesesameemotionscansurfaceevenincasualcontestsbetweenfriends,liketabletennisorvideogames.Toanoutsider,losingmightseeminconsequential,butBalbirexplainsthatthedesiretodoyourbestcanleadtodisappointment,whateverthecircumstancesofthedefeat.38Alternatively,youmayfearthatlosingshowsyouarelessskilledthanyouropponent.Thismightmakeyoudoubtyourabilities.However,losingdoeshaveanupside.Manytopathleteswhohavefacedrepeateddefeatshavementionedthatmovingoniscrucial,aslossesmakethemstronger.39Balbiragrees,“wecanlearnasmuchfromlosingasfromwinning.”Whenitcomestolosing,thekeyistousedefeattoidentifyweaknessesandareasforimprovementwithoutbecomingunnecessarilyself-criticalandnegative.Formany,losingwithgoodgraceandofferingsincerecongratulationstoyouropponentisasignofwisdomandmaturity.40A．Youhaveto