Unit 6 Using language 课后强化提升练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit6Usinglanguage一、单句语法填空1.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilson(offer)freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.

2.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudents(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution.

3.“People(sit)thereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother,”Rosays.

4.What'swrong?Thedog(bark)nonstopforanhour.

5.Inventors(try)tomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.

6.I(wait)foranhourbuthestillhasn'tturnedup.

二、完成句子1.像古代的船员一样,鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway.

2.为了使联系我们变得更加容易,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

3.——打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?——《星球大战》。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—StarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.

4.我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的所有的朋友。Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriends.

5.——彼得在哪里?我哪儿都找不到他。——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆,然后自那以后就一直在那里写他的论文。—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand.

6.这是我第一次参观这座城市。ItisthefirsttimethatI.三、阅读理解MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltlake.LocatedinQinghaiProvinceofNorthwestChina,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshavemassivefloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”.EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworld-famoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedoutthattheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralreserves.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol(巡逻)thelake,enrichinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'buildingnests,layingeggsandbreeding(繁殖).Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.1.WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?A.Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B.Becauseitisbeingreformed.C.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingmoreagreeabletothemtolivein.D.Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.2.Whatdothebirdsfeedon?A.Floatingfishandvariousgrass.B.Grassgrowinginthewateranddifferentkindsoffish.C.Saltwaterandplentyofgrains.D.Cornfromthelocalfarmers.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Over20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslandsbeforeMarch.B.Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyovertheislandstolayeggs.C.Visitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesaway.D.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict.4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Adocument.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.四、语法填空Lightpollution1(define)bytheLightingResearchCenterastheadverseconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Toomuchman-madelightatnightdisturbs2(nature)cycles,andalsopreventsthe3(observe)ofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffects4theenvironmentgobeyondthat.

By5(study)sometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthatweremore6(expose)toartificiallightingatnightbudded(发芽)upto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenormalnight-timesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperatures7thebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedon8(leaf),andthebirdswhichfeedontheminturn.

Migratorybirds(候鸟)arealso9(negative)affectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlose10(they)flyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockonbuildings.

一、单句语法填空1.hasbeenoffering考查动词的时态。句意:76岁的退休工程师Wilson在过去的8年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。根据时间状语forthepasteightyears及句意可知offer表示的动作在此期间一直在进行。故用现在完成进行时。2.havebeenstudying考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的两年里,Gordon的学生们一直在研究在失重状态下杀死细菌的方法,他们认为他们已经接近解决方案了。根据时间状语Forthepasttwoyears“在过去的两年里”及句意可知study这一动作在此期间一直在进行。故用现在完成进行时。3.havebeensitting考查动词的时态。句意:Ro说:“人们一直坐在那里、站在那里并且相互拍照。”根据语境和句子结构可知,设空处与standing和taking并列。故用现在完成进行时。4.hasbeenbarking考查动词的时态。句意:怎么了?狗不停地叫了一个小时了。由What'swrong?和foranhour可知狗已经叫了一个小时了,而且现在仍然在叫,所以用现在完成进行时。5.havebeentrying考查动词的时态。句意:据航空业专家RobertMann所说,自20世纪30年代以来,发明家一直在尝试制造飞行汽车。时间状语为sincethe1930s,动词try表示的动作在此期间一直在发生。故用现在完成进行时。6.havebeenwaiting考查动词的时态。句意:我已经等了一个小时了,可他仍然没有出现。此处wait表示的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。故用现在完成进行时。二、完成句子1.usingthesunandthestars2.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus3.havebeenwaiting4.Ihavemadeovertheyears5.hasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince6.havevisitedthecity三、阅读理解1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment.”以及下文可知,越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力,另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源,也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetwoislandshavemassivefloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.”可知,两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类,为鸟类提供了丰富的食物。3.D推理判断题。根据第四、五段及第一段中的“thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment”可知,政府已经采取了很多措施保护这片区域。4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护,越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上,是一篇新闻报道。四、语法填空1.isdefined考查动词的时态和语态。句意:照明研究中心将光污染定义为路灯等户外照明的不良后果。此处描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,