Unit 6 Developing ideas 课后基础练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit6Developingideas一、单词拼写1.Thefamousexpertinthefieldofscienceandtechnologywasputforwardasa(候选人;申请者)fortheprize.

2.Chinahasappealedtothetwocountriestomakea(可协商的)projecttosolvethedispute,notbyforce.

3.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,try(登广告)inthelocalpaper.

4.Shefastenedthebeltlooselyaroundher(腰部)andwentouttotheparty.

5.InChina,everyyearmanycollegestudentstaketheteacher(资格)certificateexamination.

6.Goodstudiesareneededtolendcredencetothenotionthat(真正的)progresscanbemadeinthisimportantfield.

7.Asfortheeconomicissue,Iwanttotellhersomethinginthematterofmy(工资).

二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空bemadeupof;inadditionto;highlighttheimportanceof;beknownas;underthreat;takecareof;infavourof1.Alltherepresentativesraisedtheirhandstheresolutionspassedattheconference.

2.Theseresultssleep,whichisamoreeffectivewaytoimprovethebody'simmunity.

3.Thisresearchteamfamousexpertsfrommanyfieldsacrossthecountry,whichcanbesaidtobethebestresearchteaminChinaatpresent.

4.Theseancientwoodlandsarefromthenewroaddevelopment.

5.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

6.Everyoneissorrythatthefamousactor,whothemasteroftheartworld,passedawayyesterday.

7.Weonlyhaveoneearth,soweneedtoher.

三、阅读理解Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords，“clearlyandunequivocally(明确地)facesaclimateemergency”．Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbonbasedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplantbaseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded,“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecisionmakersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency,andacttosupportlifeontheplanetEarth,ouronlyhome.”1．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.2．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealisedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.3．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergency四、阅读七选五Whileplentyofbirds—suchasswallows,hawksandhummingbirds—migrate(迁徙)duringtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.1Secondly,theairintheatmosphereisusuallystablerthanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.2Nighttimemigratorsincludesparrows,warblers，flycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon'tliveinvastopenplaces.3Theyaren'tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.4Awelllithighrisecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave“lightsout”programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallandspring.5Aproteincalledcryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelight,isthoughttobethekeytomakingthishappen.Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields(磁场)．A．Instead,theyliveinthewoodsandothershelteredhabitats.B．Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.C．Birdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfromdangerousbirds.D．Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.E．MigratingbirdsuseEarth'smagneticfieldtohelpthemnavigate.F．Lightsonbuildingsandtowersconfusebirds,causingthemtocrash.G．Thecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcanbereleased.

一、单词拼写1.candidate2.negotiable3.advertising4.waist5.qualification6.genuine7.salary二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空1.infavourof2.highlighttheimporta