2025-2026年甘肃省永登县高三英语上学期期中检测卷（含答案无音频无听力原文）

PAGE高三上学期期中英语试卷第一卷（三大题，共105分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Secretaryandboss. C.Waitressandcustomer.2.HowwillthewomangettoMiami?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.3.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?A.7:30. B.7:00. C.6:30.4.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheweathertomorrow?A.Tomorrowissupposedtobewarmandsunnyaccordingtotheweatherforecasting.B.Tomorrowwillbecloudyandcoolaccordingtotheweatherforecasting.C.Themanbelievesthattomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.5.WhydidthewomangototheStates?A.Todosomebusiness. B.Tovisitsomefriends. C.Togosightseeing.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Nearby. B.Intherestaurant. C.Farfromhere.7.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Waitress. B.Teacher. C.Headmaster.8.What’stheman’sopiniontowardsschoolchildren?A.It’shardtoteachthem. B.Theyliketolistentotheteachers.C.It’squiteeasytoteachthem.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhydotheygotoHighStreet?A.BecausetheyareontheirwaytoMary’shome.B.BecausetheywanttobuysomethingforMary.C.Becausetheywanttohaveacupofcoffee.10.WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforMary?A.Usefulthings. B.Somebooks.C.SomethingMarywouldn’tbuyforherself.11.Wherewilltheygofirst?A.HighStreet. B.Thelibrary. C.Thecoffeebar.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Relatives. B.Colleagues. C.Schoolmates.13.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Linda. B.Lucy. C.AGreek.14.Wherearetheygoingforatrip?A.France. B.Spain. C.Foreigncountries.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatisMr.AndrewdoingwhenMr.Barrycallshim?A.Heishavingatalkwithhiscustomer.B.Heisoutinsteadofhavingameetingnow.C.Heishavingameetingrightnow.16.What’sthenumberofMr.Barry’stelephone?A.68261350. B.68263050. C.68261315.17.WhencanMr.AndrewringMr.Barryaccordingtothewoman?A.He’llringMr.Barryassoonashereturnsbeforeoneo’clock.B.He’llringMr.Barryassoonashereturnsfromlunch.C.He’llringMr.Barryassoonashegoesawayfromlunch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyweredogsusedforhunting?A.Becausetheyweregoodhunters.B.Becausetheywereusefulforprotection.C.Becausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmasters.19.Whatwillbethemostimportantreasonforyoungcouplestoraisedogs?A.Theyregarddogsastheirfriends.B.Theyregarddogsastheirchildren.C.Theyneeddogstoguardtheirhouse.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeopleintheWestarefondofanimals.B.LifeintheWestcanbeverydangerous.C.Dogisausefulandfriendlyanimal.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Beth_______hercoatwithredbuttonsonitattheLostandFound.A.proved B.claimed C.identified D.sorted22.Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto____theunwantedvisitors,especiallyatworkinghours.A.keepupB.keepoffC.keepfromD.keepout23.Weinsistedthatthemeaninglessargument________.A.shouldbringtoanend B.wasbroughttoanendC.mightcometoanend D.cometoanend24.________letthefakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.A.Incertaincircumstanceswecan B.InnocircumstancecanweC.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe25.We______certainlivingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhavefeathers.A.think B.classify C.look D.divide26.Heisreadinganote_________thepresentfromhisgrandfatherwithpassion. A.attachingwithB.attachingonC.attachedtoD.attachedfor27.Thefloodof1988________muchdamageinthatarea.A.roundedupB.madeforC.wentforD.reactedto28.Thetwobrotherslooksomuch_______thatwecan’t_______onefromtheother.A.familiar;separate B.familiar;tellC.alike;differ D.alike;distinguish29.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.A.whichtobaseon B.whichtobebasedonC.towhichtobebasedon D.uponwhichtobase30._____isannouncedintoday’spaper,ChinahassucceededinlaunchingthesecondmannedspacecraftShenzhou6.A.It B.That C.What D.As31.Aslongasthesunshines,theearthwillnot_____energy.A.shortof B.belackof C.runoutof D.inneedof32.Both____and_____laughterdoharmtoyourhealth.A.burstoutcrying;burstinto B.toburstouttears;toburstintoC.burstingintotears;burstinginto D.burstingintocrying;burstingout33.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainthisafternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which34._______hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon’t_____himanymore. A.Considered;scoldB.Concerned;sayC.Given;blame D.Considering;speak35.Ihavesometroublewiththisproblem.Couldyoudomeafavour?Sorry,youmayturntohim.Hehasbeen______andhemayknowhowtosolveit.A.experience B.expert C.skill D.around第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itisexcitingtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.Inmakingyourapplication,thereareanumberofpointsforyouto__36__.Inyourletterofapplication,aimtosayjustenoughtogiveagood__37__ofyourself,__38__beingtoolong.Ifyouareansweringanadvertisement,anyinformationfor__39__itasksmust,ofcourse,begiven.Thiswillusually__40__yourscholasticrecordand__41__educationandtraining.Youmayalsobeaskedtogivethenamesofoneortwopersonsto__42__references.Forthispurposeyoushouldchoosepeoplewhoknowyou__43__enoughtovouch(担保)foryourcharacterandability;andincourtesy(礼貌),youshouldseekin__44__theirpermissiontobenamedasreferees.Itwilldependoncircumstances___45___youcanusefullyaddaboutyourself.Your__46__istobringtothe__47__oftheemployeranygoodreasonwhyyourather__48__anyoftheotherapplicantsshouldbechosenforthejob.Ifthereforeyoufeelyouhaveanyspecialskilloraptitudeforthework__49__,forexample,any__50__interestinthelineofbusiness,letthis__51__.Finally,__52__isyouruseoflanguage.Youcannotgo__53__ifyoukeepyoursentencesandparagraphsshort,makingsurethesenseisclearandwellexpressed.Choose__54___wordssolongasthey__55__yourmeaning.36.A.see B.describe C.add D.observe37.A.account B.picture C.feature D.opinion38.A.instead B.besides C.including D.without39.A.which B.what C.that D.it40.A.explain B.cover C.describe D.illustrate41.A.better B.further C.higher D.longer42.A.ensure B.agree C.supply D.deliver43.A.very B.closely C.long D.well44.A.detail B.return C.advance D.consequence45.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong46.A.purpose B.suggestion C.proposal D.destination47.A.sight B.notice C.interest D.attraction48.A.then B.maybe C.than D.otherwise49.A.or B.and C.so D.then50.A.strong B.particular C.extra D.extraordinary51.A.toknow B.beingknown C.know D.known52.A.such B.where C.there D.that53.A.illegal B.strange C.vain D.wrong54.A.plain B.honest C.common D.usual55.A.communicate B.convey C.transform D.translate第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheplasticidentificationcardscarriedbyallChinesecitizensover16aretobereplacedwithelectroniccardsfromnextyear.

Thenewcards,whichmostpeoplewillhaveby2005,containamicrochip(微芯片)onwhichpersonalinformationisstored.Thiscanbecheckedagainstdatabases(资料库)keptbythegovernment.

"Theinformationwillbelockedintothecardsothatpeoplewon'tbeabletousefalseidentities,"saidRenTianbu,asecurityofficialinShenyang.

China'spresentplasticidentitycardswereintroduced17yearsago,andasimilarsystemisusedbymanyothercountries.However,theinformationshownonacarddiffersfromnationtonation.MostIDcardsshowtheholder'sname,sex,dateofbirthandphotograph,aswellasthecard'sexpiry(失效)dateandnumber.

Germany,FranceandSpainalluseIDcards,buttherearesomedevelopednationswhodisliketheidea.TheUS,Canada,NewZealand,Australia,SwedenandBritainareamongthosewithnonationalIDcard.However,someofthecountrieshaveIDcardsforparticularuses.Forexample,AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesuseadrivinglicensetoidentifypeople.

Identitycardsareintroducedforavarietyofreasons.Race,politicsandreligionwereoftenattheheartofolderIDsystems.Inrecentyears,though,IDcardshavebeenlinkedtonationalinformationdatabases,whichformthebasisofhowagovernmentmanagesacountry.

TheUS,BritainandsomeothercountriesareconsideringanationalIDsystemasawayofpreventingpossibleterroristattacks.

However,suchplanshavebeenmetwithfierceresistancebythosewhobelieveidentitycardsworkagainsthumanrightsandindividualprivacy.

"IDcardsmakeussuspects(可疑人员),notcitizens,"saidUKhumanrightsgroupLiberty.

56.WhatisoneofthedifferencesbetweenChina'snewandcurrentIDcards?

A.Thenewonescontaindifferentpersonalinformation.

B.ThecurrentIDcardsareeasiertofake.

C.EvenlittlekidscanhavethenewIDcards.

D.TheinformationoncurrentIDcardsisn'tinthedatabaseskeptbythegovernment.

57.WhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnothaveanIDcardsystem?

A.France.B.Spain.C.Sweden.D.Germany.

58.WhatisthemainreasongovernmentsuseIDcardsystemsnowadays?

A.Topreventterroristattacks. B.Tofightagainstcrimes.

C.Tosupportgovernmentservices. D.Tohavemorecontrolonitscitizens.

59.Thepurposeofthisstoryisto____.

A.informB.entertainC.clearupsomemysteriesD.removeanymisunderstandingBImagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthat'slongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Paper.Nonotebooks,notextbooks,notestpaper.Norarethereanypencilsorpens,whichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkatthecriticalmoment.

A"paperlessclassroom"iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve.Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusepalmsize,orspecially-designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadstextsfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer.

HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathstosocialscience.

HighschoolteacherJudyHerrellinFlorida,US,describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutthewarinAfganistanoveroneyearago.

"Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsites?Fromtheforesttorefugeecamps(难民营),"shesaid."Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible."

Andexamscangoonlinetoo.AtahighschoolinTennessee,US,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.Theteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisownelectronicgradebook.

Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.HighschoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky,US,saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent.

"Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,"shesaid.But,withallthistechnology,there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown.So,incaseofapowerfailureortechnicalproblems,papertextbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents.

60.Whatdoesthepartofthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph,“runoutofinkatthecriticalmoment”,mean?

A.Pensmaynotwritewellatthecriticalmoment.

B.Pensgetlosteasily,soyoumaynotfindthematthecriticalmoment.

C.Pensmayhavelittleornoinkatthecriticalmoment.

D.Pensuseink,whilepencilsdon't.

61.Inapaperlessclassroom,whatisamust?

A.Pens.B.Computers.C.Information.D.Texts.

62.Thehighschoolteacher,JudyHerrell,usedtheexampleofherclasstoshowthat_______.

A.theWebcouldtakethemeverywhere

B.theWebtaughtthemalot

C.theWebisagoodtoolforinformation

D.theWeb,betterthanthetextbooks,cangivethelatestandcomprehensiveinformation

63.Thepaperlessclassroomswillbenefit_____themost.

A.students B.teachers C.trees D.computers

64.Whatdoesthephraseinthelastparagraph,“breakdown”,mean?

A.Breakintopieces.B.Stopworking.C.Falldown.D.Losecontrol.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatkindofmusickidsacrossthePacificOceanarelisteningto?AretheycrazyaboutBritneySpears?DotheylovetheBackstreetBoys?OrdotheydancetoEminem?

Well,nearly6,000teenshavetakenpartinaTeens&Musicstudy,conductedbyUSAWeekendMagazinelastautumn.Andtheresultsshowwhattypeofmusicishotandwhatisnot.

Itcomesasnosurprisethathip-hopandraparethemostpopulartypesofmusicamongAmericanteenagers.Theybeganinthemid-1970s,withyoungblackkidsinNewYork,takingmusicontothestreets.Hip-hopandraparewell-knownforthebreakdancing(霹雳舞)thatgoeswiththem.

Theword"rap"comesfroma1960sslangwordforconversation.Itisarapid,slangyrhymethatisspokenratherthansung.

EminemisamongthemostpopularrappersevertohittheUS.Hisfirstalbum"TheMarshallMathersLP"toppedtheAmericanmusicchart(排行榜)inMay2000.AlthoughaboutathirdofteensintheUSshowedtheirsupportforhim,almostasmanysaidthathismusicwassooffensivethattheycouldn'tlistentoit.

ComparedwithEminem,actor-rapperWillSmithismoreofastarforthekids.HewasawardedtheWannabeAward,onApril12atNickelodeon's16thAnnualKids'ChoiceAwards.Itisanawardgiventoacelebritywhomkidsmostwanttobe.

Popmusic,suchasBrittneySpearsandtheBackstreetBoyshasalwayssuitedthetastesofthegeneralpublic.Itcontinuestoenjoysupportamongteensandissecondmostpopularafterrap.

Thirdisrock—musicwithexcitingdancebeatsandsimplelyricsthatspeakloudlyofsocialproblems.Themelodies(旋律)areledbyelectricguitars.RockbecamepopularintheUSintheearly1950s.AmericansingerElvisPresleyandBritishgrouptheBeatlesbecameworld-famousrockartists.

ThestudyalsoshowedthatjazzisleastlovedbyAmericanteens.Itdevelopedinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyfromamixtureofAfricanworksongsandhymns(赞美诗).Jazztendstobethetypeofmusicthatpeopleenjoymoreastheygetolder.65.Whichofthefollowingdevelopedtheearliest,accordingtothetext?

A.Hip-hopandrap.B.Breakingdance. C.Rock. D.Jazz.66.Whatdoestheword“offensive”inParagraph5mean?

A.Loud. B.Quick. C.Unpleasant.D.Slangy.67.Themainpurposeofthisstoryistotellthereaders_____.

A.aboutastudyconductedamongUSteens

B.whattypesofmusicarepopularamongUSteens

C.thatbothAmericanandChineseteenslovemusic

D.thatkidslovedifferenttypesofmusicbecauseofthestarsDPocketTape-Recorders“FamilyandHomeMagazine”testwhat’sonthemarketnow.1）PearlcorderS702$64 ThissimplemodelatthebottomoftheOlympusrangescoredthemostpointsforitsexcellentqualityofrecording.Backgroundnoisehardlyaffectsthesoundandrecordingfromapocketisperfectlypossible,butitdoesn’tturnoffautomatically. Tapelength:30minutesperside.Weight:240g.2）SonyM9$49.95 Smallandverygoodlooking,sony’slatestofferingscoredmostforappearance.Soundsclear,butthereisslightmachinenoise.Thebigcontrolbuttonsareagreatimprovementonsomeofthecomplicatedlittlecontrolsonothertape-recorders.Doesn’tswitchoffautomaticallybutaredlightshowsifthemachineisstillrunning. Tapelength:60minutesperside.Weight:195g.3）SonyM400$115Lotsoflittlecontrolbuttonsthatmakeanoiseandaredifficulttouse.Recordingwasgoodbutmachinenoiselostpoints.Tapecounterandautomaticswitch-offwhentapehasfinishedrecordingorrewindingareusefulTapelength:60minutesperside.Weight:230g.4）ImperialOEM.MC$29.95 Cheapandsimplecomparedwiththerest,butrecordingwasgoodaslongastherewasnobackgroundnoise.Useonlyitsownmakeofcassette.Nolighttoshowitison;nofastforwardbuttonandtherecordbuttonmakesaloudnoise. Tapelength:30minutesperside.Weight:285g.5）Philips585$80 Handsomeandsimpletouse,butrecordingisverypooratmorethantherecommendeddistanceof5cm-designedfordictation.Norecordinglight.Tapelength:15minutesperside.Weight:220g.68.Themachinethatproducesthebestrecordingwiththeleastunwantednoiseisthe. A.PearlcorderS702 B.SonyM9 C.SonyM400 D.ImperialOEMMC769.Ifyouwantamachinewhichturnsoffautomaticallyandweighsverylittleyoushouldchoosethe. A.PearlcorderS702 B.SonyM9 C.SonyM400 D.Philips58570.Whichmachineisunsuitableforgeneraluse?A.PearlcorderS702 B.ImperialOEMMC7C.SonyM400 D.Philips58571.WhatdisadvantagedoesonlytheImperialOEMMC7have? A.Nolightshowswhenitison. B.Itrequiresaspecialcassette.C.Itpicksupbackgroundnoise. D.Therecordbuttonmakesanoise.ESpecialtreesthatgrowfaster,fightpollution,producebetterwood,andevensensechemicalattacksarebeingplantedbyscientistsintheUS.

When40percentofHawaii'sUS$14million-a-yearpapaya(木瓜)industrywasdestroyedbyavirusfiveyearsago,workbeganoncreatinggeneticallyengineeredtrees.

Researcherssuccessfullyintroducedseedsthatweredesignedtoresistthevirus.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplehavebeentestinggeneticallyengineeredtrees.

Someresearchersputspecialbacteriaintotreestohelpthemgrowfasterandproducebetterwood.Othersaretryingtocreatetreesthatcancleanpollutedsoil.

Meanwhilefruitfarmersarelookingfortreesthatarestrongenoughtoresistworms,andpapercompanieswanttreesthatproducemorewoodandthereforemorepaper.

ThePentagon(五角大楼)evengavetheresearchersUS$500,000thisyearaftertheydevelopedapinetreethatchangesitscoloursifitsensesachemicalattack.

Sofar,thepoplar,eucalyptus(杨树与桉树),appleandcoffeetreesareamongthosebeingengineered.Allthiscanbedonetodaybecausewehaveabetterunderstandingoftreegenomes.

However,somepeoplefearthatthegeneticallyengineeredtreeswillcausedangerousresults.Theyareworriedthatthenewtreeswillbreedwithnaturalspeciesandchangethebalanceoftheforestenvironment."Itcouldbedestructive,"saidJimDiamond,anenvironmentalist."Treesarewhatisleftofournaturalenvironmentandhometomanyendangeredspecies."

Butresearchersinsistthatsciencecouldgivenatureafightingchanceagainstbothnaturalandman-madedangers.

Theyhopetoanswerthecriticsbystoppingthenewtreesfrombreeding,sotheireffectontheenvironmentcanbecontrolled.72.WhichkindoftreeisnottheonesthatscientistsareplantingintheUS?A.Treesthatwormscan'thurt.B.Treesthatcanprotectthemselvesatachemicalattack.C.Treesthatcanresistwindbetter.D.Geneticallyengineeredtrees.73.WhatcausedtheAmericanscientiststoworkonspecialtrees?A.Theythinksciencecouldgivenatureafightingchanceagainstbothnaturalandman-madedangers.B.Greatnumbersoftreeshavebeenlostduetoattacksbyviruses.C.Researcherssuccessfullyintroducedseedsdesignedtoresistthevirus.D.Treegenomesaremappedoutsoscientistsknowhowtoimprovetrees.74.Whichofthefollowingwasprobablythefirstkindoftreesbeingengineered?A.Papaya. B.Pine. C.Apple. D.Poplar.75.Whydidcriticsthinkengineeredtreesdangerous?Because_______.A.thesetreescandestroythebalanceofnatureB.everythingexcepttreeshasbeengeneticallyengineeredC.treesarehometomanyendangeredspeciesD.thesetreesmayaffectnormaltrees第二卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.Wouldn’tyoufeelrather__________(恼火)ifyourushedtotheairportandtomeetyourfriendsonlytofindthattheyhadalreadybeenpickedupbyotherpeople.77.Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents___________(积累)enoughmoneytopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.78.After15days，itwasdecidedto___________(放弃)thesearchforpeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthecoalmineaccident.79.Theyoffereda10percent__________(折扣)onrailtravelforstudents.80.Hestrongly___________(酷似)hisfather.81.Shehasbeeninhospitalwithad______________illness.82.Muchtomyr_________,allthechildrenweresafe.83.Theotherdaytheycelebratedtheir20thweddinga___________.84.Youm