2025-2026年湖南省长沙市高三英语上学期11月月考检测卷（含答案）

PAGE高三年级上学期11月月考检测卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分第=1\*ROMANI卷（共110分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)第一节:单项填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.AustralianEnglishpronunciationfromBritishEnglish.A.differentB.differenceC.differD.differsin2.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,AustraliatheUSAoftheeighteenthcentury.A.isresembledB.isresemblingC.resembledD.resemblance3.Ourcargotinthemud,whichdelayedourjourney.A.brokenB.stoppedC.stuckD.lost4.Mymoney_____.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout5.Itwasseveno’clock_____Igottoschoolthismorning,______madeourteacherveryangry.A.when;thatB.that;thatC.that;whenD.when;which6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.tohaverobbed7.Thebestmethodtothisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabormovementitself.A.win B.accomplishC.finish D.complete8.Accordingtoofficialsurveyconductedbysomedepartment,largeicecreamproducersusuallyhavebetterproductionrecord.A.an;the B.不填;a C.an;a D.the;the9.Youlooknotabitolderthanyoudid5yearsago.Howdoyou____soyoung?A.changeB.growC.becomeD.stay10.Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly11.――Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?――Sorry,Tom._______tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.NottoprepareD.Beingnotprepared12.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoEnglishasitissoimportant.A.can’tB.shouldC.mustD.needn’t13.――Whydidn’tyoutellJohnthetruth?――_______.A.Yes,IamafraidtobescoldedbyhimB.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdid.D.Ialwayshatetellinglies14.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimming____goodtohealth.A.wasB.isC.areD.were15._____surprisedusmostwas______hekneweverythingaboutourplan.A.It,thatB.What,howC.It,howD.What,that16.Thepolicegotto______wasonceanoldschoolandnowisashoppingcenter.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which17.Itisthesuggestionthatthemeeting____atsomeothertimethatmakeshimveryangry.A.heldB.beingheldC.beheldD.tobeheld18.Itwasthehurricane______wascalledKatrina______destroyedthecityofNewOrleans.A.which;that B.what;which C.which;who D.that;which19.Thethingthatisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds20．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught21.――Whydidn’tIfindyouattheconcertlastnight?――I______aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched22.――Whatisthatbuilding?――______thegardenequipmentisstored.A.ThereisinwhichB.ThatiswhereC.ThebuildingthatD.ThatIgot23.It’sreportedthattheywerebuildingabridgelastyearandtheystill______.A.doB.doesC.isD.are24._____heisverynaughty,Ican’thelplovinghim.A.AsB.WhileC.IfD.Since25.――Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!――______Idon’t?A.HowifB.WhatifC.SuchasD.Onlyif26.――I’dlikeapenwhich_____well.――Willthisone_____?A.writes;do B.writes；workC.iswritten;doD.iswritten;work27.sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon. A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Havingbeentasted D．Beingtasted28.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetasearnedbyhisownlabor. A．one B．that C．what D．those29.PutyourselfinsituationswhereyouwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,youwillseemoreprogressovertime. A．or B．soC．yet D．and30.――Tomhadn’tpassedtheexamandwasafraidofbeingscolded.――_______.A.SoitwaswithJimB.SowasJim,hisclassmateC.It’sthesamewithJimD.NeitherhadJim,hisclassmate第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould31thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought32wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare33.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst34,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare35fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”36theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore37andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,“No,butyouaregetting38everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,myGrandpa39.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour40tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas41whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa42betweenherandme.Shesawthe43onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally44yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour45.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis46onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough47andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry48whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota49one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepainof50.31．A．notice B．believein C．doubt D．guessat32．A．love B．health C．sound D．sight33．A．blind B．deaf C．invisible D．thoughtful34．A．discovery B．decision C．attempt D．suggestion35．A．learning B．thinking C．growing D．changing36．A．Before B．Till C．Beyond D．Over37．A．ways B．things C．questions D．times38．A．stronger B．taller C．smarter D．nicer39．A．left B．gotill C．died D.gotwounded40．A．duty B．turn C．pity D．chance41．A．shocked B．satisfied C．interested D．excited42．A．game B．test C．match D．secret43．A．worry B．puzzlement C．regret D．pain44．A．enjoyed B．found C．disliked D．lived45．A．shoulders B．feet C．hands D．hair46．A．how B．because C．why D．whether47．A．respect B．favour C．love D．fun48．A．by B．on C．above D．for49．A．valuable B．useful C．selfish D．precious50．A．others B．thedeaf C．Grandpa D．theblind第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，共50分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZhongguancun,China'sSiliconValleyTheChineseAcademyofSciences,aswellasadozenfamouscollegesanduniversities,includingPekingandTsinghuaUniversitiesarelocatedinZhongguancuninBeijing'sHaidianDistrict.Theareahasadynamiceconomythatfocusesontheknowledgeandinformationindustries.TheaverageageoftheseveralhundredthousandsofemployeesinZhongguancunisabout30;andtheareaofZhongguancunisknownastheSiliconValleyofChina.Since1978,whenChinastartedtoimplement(实施)thepoliciesofreformandopening-up,variousspecialeconomiczoneswereestablished,suchasthecityofShenzheninGuangdongProvinceinthe1980s,thenewdistrictofPudongintheShanghaiMunicipality(市政府)inthe1990s,andZhongguancuninBeijinginthelate1990's.IthasbeenforecastedthatZhongguancunwillbecometheleaderofChina'shi-techindustryinthecomingyears.Todrawandthenemployprofessional(专业的)peopleisimportanttothedevelopmentofZhongguancun'shi-techindustry.Today,theZhongguancunGardenhas361,000employees.Ofthoseemployees,5,000haveadoctor’sdegree,25,000haveamaster'sdegree,and180,000haveabachelor'sdegree.TheZhongguancunGardenhasbecomeanimportantpartofBeijing'seconomicdevelopment.Overthepast20years,ithaskeptanannualeconomicgrowthrateofover30percent.In2001,thegardenrealizedatotalincomeof201.4billionyuanfromtechnology,industryandcommerce,whileitstotalindustrialoutputvaluereached128.7billionyuan.51.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTlocatedinZhongguancun?A.TheChineseAcademyofSciencesB.Pudongeconomiczone C.TsinghuaUniversities D.PekingUniversities52.ThepassageismainlyaboutZhongguancun’s: A.hi-techindustries B.employees C.historyanddevelopment D.incomeandoutput.53.Accordingtoparagraph2,wecanlearnthat: A.The3economiczonesweresetupatthesametime. B.Chinahasonly3economiczones C.Chinastartedthepoliciesofreformandopening-upinthe1990sD.The3economiczonesarethemostimportanteconomiczonesinChina.54.WhichofthefollowingsisRIGHT?A.Chinastartedthepoliciesofreformandopening-upinthe1990sB.ZhongguancunhasbecometheleaderofChina'shi-techindustrynow.C.ZhongguancunGardenhasbecomeanimportantpartofBeijing'seconomicdevelopmentD.TheaverageemployeeofcompaniesinZhongguancunisabout3055.Thelast2paragraphstellusthat:A.lessthanahalfoftheemployeeshaveadegreeoforoverBachelor'sdegree.B.professionalemployeesareimportanttothedevelopmentofZhongguancun.C.ZhongguancunGardenhaskeptanannualeconomicgrowthof201.4billionD.ZhongguancunGarden’stotalindustrialoutputvaluereached128.7billionyuanin2006.BMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivities.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey,golf,ortennis,itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkind,whichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“game”.Wewouldbemistakeninthisassumption.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisaobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalcapacities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisprimebytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungmen.Buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswastedeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.56.Mountaineeringisasportwhichinvolves_________.A.hardshipB.coldC.physicalrisksD.alltheabove57.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesinoriginofthe_______.A.uniformB.activityC.rulesD.skills58.Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause________.A.itinvolvesrulesB.itinvolvesmatchesbetweenteamsC.itrequiresmentalandphysicalqualitiesD.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mountaineerscompeteagainsteachother.B.Mountaineerscompeteagainstotherteams.C.Mountaineerscompeteagainstnature.D.Mountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard.CSummerBasketballCamp.FromAugust8~12,youngadults(ages13~18)arewelcometojoinanAmericanstylebasketballcampandlearnhoop(篮圈)skillsfromsomeofthebestfromtheUS.Toregistervisit,call6122-4506.E-mail：stephen＠LookingforanEducationalTreatfortheSummer?FunattheCommunityCenter,sponsoredbytheCommunityCenterShanghaiandActiveKidz,isanactiveandhighlyeducationalsummercampforkidsages8~12.Registernowtolearncrafts,martialarts,andotheractivities.Twocampsareavailable,fromJuly4~8andAugust8~12.Contactusat5031-0390formoreinformation.MandarinandShanghatneseCornerwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.MandarinCorner(Saturdayafternoons,2~4p.m.)andShanghaineseDialect(方言)Corner(Saturdayafternoons,4~6p.m.)meetingattheSalsaCafeinHongKongPlaza,Puxi.New"ShanghaiforKids"BookonSaleSoon!Don'tmissthisopportunitytopurchaseanewguideforexpat(侨民)families－andtheirkids－inShanghai.Compiledbylong-timeChinaresidentandmotherofthree,Denelelvins,withnumerouscontributingarticlesfromexpatparentswithintheShanghaicommunity,thisisafirst-of-its-kindbookthatoffersabundanttips,adviceandin-depthinformationforfamiliesliving,survivingandthrivinginShanghai－withchildren.OnSALEthissummerforRMB150yuanattheCommunityCenter(5031-0390),ThePines,BlueFrogJinqiao,ShanghaiBookTraders,CityShopperandConcordiaInternationalSchoolShanghai.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactmichellede＠.FamilyOutingtoPeasantPainterFarm(July)VisitinternationallyknownPeasantPainterLuYongzhongonhisfarminJinshan.Exploretheculturalcontextoutofwhichpeasantpaintingshavecome.Saturday,July30,7a.m.to6p.m.(approximatereturntime).Time:7a.m.to6p.m.Date:July30,2005RegisterDeadline:25July,2005Venue:CommunityCenterShanghaiAddress:1118MingyueLu,＃9,Jinqiao(nearCarrefour)Fee:250yuan60.AsaforeignerstayinginShanghaithissummer,Mr.WhitewantstoknowsomethingaboutChinesepaintingculture.Hemustregisterbefore.A.July8th B.July25th C.July30th D.August12th61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.BoyswhojoinSummerBasketballCampcanalsocan5031-0390toregisteratthecampforanEducationalTreat.B.Ifyoudon'tknowShanghaidialect,youwon'tbeallowedtogotoMandarinandShanghaineseCorner.C.ThenewbookShanghaiforKidsconsistsofpassageswrittenbyanumberofexpatparentsinShanghai.D.YoucanvisitPeasantPainterLuYongzhongandexploretheculturalcontextatCommunityCenterShanghai~62.Wecan'tgetmoreinformationabout__throughtelephoneonlybyreadingtheadvertisements.A.SummerBasketballCamp B.theEducationalTreatfortheSummerC.thebookShanghaiforKids D.PeasantPainterLuYongzhongDAsistrueinallcultures,Americansfirsthearmusicinthecontextoffamilylife.Muchofthatmusiccomesfromtherecordsonthefamilyradioortelevision,andthis“canned”musicisespeciallyimportantindevelopingchildren’smusicaltaste.Peopleoftensaytheywereverystronglyinfluencedbythekindofmusictheyheardbeforetheywereoldenoughtohavetheirownrecordsorchoosethestationonthefamilyradio.Thereisusuallysomelivemusicinthefamilyaswell.Manymothersandgrandmotherssinglullabies(催眠曲),forexample.ThesecanbeimportantsinceinAmerica,aselsewhere,lullabiesnotonlylullababytosleepbutpromise,praiseandteachculturalvalues.SometimeslullabiesaretheonlysongsinaforeignlanguagethatAmericanchildrenwithstrongethnic(种族的)backgroundshear,sincepeopleoftenfallbackonold,familiarlanguagesforintimate(亲密的)songs.Anotherimportantfamilycontextistheautomobile,wherefamilieslearnsongsandhasbecomeoneofthebasiccentersofFamilyexperience,anditisoneoftheimportantplacewherethefamilygathersforanextendedperiodoftimewithoutoutsidedisturbance.Thefamilyusedtohavetochoosebetweenmakingtheirownmusicinthecarorbeingforce-fedbytheradio,buttherecentinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersandeight-trackplaybackmachinesallowsafamilytohavemorecontroloverwhattheyhearwhentheydrive.63.“Cannedmusic”(Para.1)refersto____.A.musicpasseddownfromoldergenerations B.recordedmusicincontrasttolivemusicC.modernmusicyoungpeoplecanenjoy D.musicchildrenhearinanautomobile64.Themusicchildrenfirsthearisimportantin_____.A.shapingtheirlivesanddislikesinmusicB.learninglanguageC.developedtheirtalentinmusicD.maintaining(维持)theirstrongethnicbackgrounds65.Lullabiesareusuallysungin______inthepassage.A.AmericanEnglish B.afamiliarlanguageC.anAfricanlanguage D.theparents’nativelanguage66.Theword“context”(Para.1.Linel)means_____.A.chance B.culture C.surrounding D.backgrounds67.Therecentinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersallowsafamilyto_____.A.extendtheperiodoftimetheyspendincarsB.havemorechoiceinthemusictheyhearC.enjoymusicwithoutbeingdisturbedoutsidesD.haveanotherplacetogettogetherETheaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30000-40000wordswhosemeaningsheorsherecognizesbyhearingthemorgettingfamiliarwiththeminthecontextorsimplyabsorbingthemwithoutconscious(意识到的)effort.Thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabulary,therefore,istoreadagreatdealandtoparticipateinalotofgoodtalks.Therearerelativelyfewwordsthatwelearnpermanently(永久地)bypurposefullyreferringtodictionariesorkeepingwordlists.However,eventhoseextrafewareofvalue,andnoonewillmakeamistakebyworkingondevelopingalargervocabulary.Herearesomesuggestionsofhowtodoit.Readplentyofgoodbooks.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,oranewmeaningofanoldword,stopandseeifyoucanunderstanditfromitscontext.Ifyoucan’t,andifyoucanmanagewithoutinterruptingthethoughtofthebooktoomuch,lookitupinadictionaryorasksomebodyandthenrepeatitsmeaningtoyourselfacoupleoftimes.Ifyouarereallyconscientious(认真的),writethewordanditsmeaninginapersonalvocabularylist—preferablyusingitinasentence,oryoucankeepaspecialvocabularynotebook.Gooverthelistfromtimetotime.Further,trytousethenewwordinwritingorconversationafewtimesoverthenextseveraldays.Listentogoodtalksandbealerttonewwordsyouhearortonewmeaningsofwordsyoualreadyknow.Thentreatthemjustasyoutreatthenewwordsyouread.Learnandbealerttothepartsofwords:prefixes,suffixesandroots.Knowingthemenablesyoutomakeintelligentguessesaboutthemeaningsofwords.Ifyouarestudyingaforeignlanguage,bealerttowordsinthatlanguagewhichrelatetowordsinEnglish.Englishhasinherited(继承)orborrowedmuchofitsvocabularyof500000-600000wordsfromLatin,Greek,French,SpanishandGerman.68.Whenyoumeetanewwordinreading,whatshouldyoudo?A.Guessitsmeaning.B.Asksomebody.C.Lookitupinadictionary.D.Alloftheabove.69.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabularyis.A.torememberalotB.toreadagreatdealC.totakepartinalotofgoodtalksD.bothBandC70.Thephrase“bealertto”inthethirdparagraphmaybestbereplacedby“”.A.lookatB.payattentiontoC.writedownD.learnbyheart71.Inthefourthparagraphtheword“them”refersto.A.thepartsofwordsB.prefixesC.suffixesD.rootsFWithoutpropertraining,dogswillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainit.Obediencetraining(驯服)doesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butit’sthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensusalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“Comehere,sit”,itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack(群)byusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowobediencetoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutoacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.72.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto.A.getworseinmodernsociety B.occuronlywhentheygowildC.bejustpartoftheirnature D.presentathreattosociety73.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris.A.anextrememeasureinobediencetraining.B.agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricksC.thefoundationfordogstoperformtasksD.essentialtosolvethedog’sbehaviorproblems74.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?.A.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey. B.Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.C.Toavoidbeingpunished. D.Towinleadershipofthedogpack.75.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,whichofthefollowingistrue?.A.Itsownerwillenjoyafamilylife. B.Itsownercangivethedogmorefreedom.C.Itsownercangivethedogmorerewards.D.Itsownerwillhavemoreconfidenceinhimself.第Ⅱ卷(共40分)第三部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：对话填空(共10分)请认真阅读下列对话，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。M:Wherehaveyoubeen(76)