广东省清远市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质检英语试题（含答案）

广东省清远市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质检英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ASpaceExplorers:THEINFINITESpaceExplorers:THEINFINITEisanexperienceinspiredbyNASAmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Onthisone-hourjourney,youwillhaveaccesstonever-before-seen360-degreevideosfilmedinspaceusingadvancedtechnology.EnjoybreathtakingviewsoftheEarthandgetauniqueviewintothedailylivesofastronauts.SpaceExplorers:THEINFINITETicketThisticketincludesaccesstothe“ScienceCentreSingapore”,amust-visitattractioninSingapore!TheScienceCentreAdmissionticketwillbepre-selectedduringthepurchaseprocess,andisfreeforSingaporeansandSingaporePermanentResidents!LastTicketsRemaining!SpaceExplorers:THEINFINITEisclosingsoon!BringyourfriendsandenjoyadiscountbeforeJune22!Highlights·Admiremind-blowingviewsoftheEarthandfeelhowhugespaceis·Seethefirst-everspacewalkfilmedincinematicvirtualreality(VR)·Exploreacompletelywalkable3DmodeloftheISS·Escapetheheatandexplorespaceinacool,air-conditionedcentre·Joinastronautsanddiscovertheiradventures·WatchthelaunchoftheArtemisrocket,NASA’snextgiantleaptowardsthemoonGeneralInfoDuration:1hour(40minutesofwhichareinVR)Location:TheAnnexe—ScienceCentreSingaporeAgerequirement:9+Giftmemoriestosomeonespecial!PurchaseagiftcardforSpaceExplorers:THEINFINITEhere1.WhatisspecialaboutSpaceExplorers:THEINFINITE?A．ItissupportedbyNASA.B．Ithas360-degreespacevideos.C．Itshowsfuturelivesonthemoon.D．Itoffersaone-hourVRexperience.2.WhatcanSingaporeansandSingaporePermanentResidentsenjoy?A．Spacewalkexperiences.B．FreeScienceCentretickets.C．DiscountsonVRequipment.D．Personalmeetingswithastronauts.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSpaceExplorers:THEINFINITE?A．Virtuallylauncharocket.B．Trulyfeeltheheatofspace.C．Designagiftcardforfriends.D．Experiencea3DmodeloftheISS.BOvertenyearsago,Iwalkedintoasmall,coldclassroomonthefirstfloorofTowsonHighSchool.Itwasmyjunioryear,andI’dfearedthismomentformonths:Itwasfinallytimetotakephysics.ButeverythingchangedwhenImetMr.Jochmans,or“Joch”,aswecalledhim.Hegreeteduswithaloud“Hello,mywonderfulphysicsstudents!”andabigsmile.Hemusthaveknownhowanxiouswewere,howtrulynervouswewereofphysicsandthemathrequiredtounderstandit.Onthatfirstday,Jochtoldussomethingwe’dholdclosefortherestofourlives—thatourgradesdidn’treflectourworthashumanbeings.ThiswasabigdealatatoughschoollikeTowson.Heshowedusthatlearningcouldbefun.Overthenextyear,Mr.Jochmansintroducedustothemagicofphysics—andschool.Hekeptsomesnacksforstudentswhohadn’teatenbreakfast;heplayedmusicduringlabtime.TherewerenostupidquestionsinJoch’sclass,andifyoudidn’tunderstandaconcept(概念),he’dstayafterschoolwithyouforhoursuntilyoudid.IatelunchinJoch’sclassroomnearlyeveryday,fromthebeginningofjunioryearuntilIgraduatedin2016.Fortwoyearswetalkeddailyabouteverything—theatre,music,andsometimesphysics.HetoldmeaboutMichiganStateUniversity,wherehewenttocollege.Forawhile,IthoughtI’dstudyphysicsincollege,maybeatMichiganState,becauseJochmademelovelearningaboutspeedandacceleration(加速度).ButwhenIfoundaprograminCanadatostudytheatre,Jochencouragedmetoattend.WhenIappliedtotheUniversityofOttawaandgotin,hewasecstatic.AfterImovedtoCanada,welosttouch.Ibecameatheatrecritic,ajobJochhadoncesuggested.In2022,IvisitedTowsontoleadatheatrecriticismworkshop,and,joyofjoys,ranintoJoch.NotonlydidheremembermynamebutheknewwhatI’dbeenupto.Mr.Jochmanspassedawaythismonth,justaweekbeforethestartofthenewschoolyear.Hewasthekindofteacherwhomadeeveryonefeelspecial.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jochmansfromparagraph2?A．Hemadelabtimemorechallenging.B．Hehelpedstudentsgethighgradesinphysics.C．Headvisedstudentstocompetewitheachother.D．Hebelievedaperson’svaluewasmorethanjustgrades.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstatic”inparagraph4mean?A．Prettyangry.B．Reallyconfused.C．Extremelyhappy.D．Slightlydisappointed.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’scareerchoice?A．Theauthorworkedasaleaderofatheatreworkshop.B．TheauthorbecameatheatrecriticonMr.Jochmans’advice.C．Mr.Jochmanshadnoinfluenceontheauthor’scareerdecision.D．Mr.Jochmanssupportedtheauthor’schoiceofphysicsresearch.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tohonourateacherwhoinfluencedherlife.B．Todescribeherexperiencesoflearningphysics.C．Toexplainhowshedevelopedinterestsintheatre.D．Toadvocateforkindnessthroughherpersonalstory.CRecentlyatPhoenixairport,Ienteredataxiand,asdriverlesscarsmovedalongsideusonthehighway,thedriveraskedmewhatIthoughtaboutAI.BeforeIcouldrespond,hebegancomplainingabouthowAIwouldinfluencehumanjobs—intheeraofAI,hesaid,humanswillfinallyendupwithnowork.IcouldarguethatAI—likemachinelearningandbiglanguagemodels—willclearlyhelpimportantfieldslikehealthcare.Buttherearerealworriestoo,likehackers(黑客)misusingitorthehugeenergyneededfordatacenters.Still,I’mnottooconcernedaboutAItakingoverpeople’sjobs.Whynot?Becauseof“Polanyi’sParadox”—theideathathumansknowthingswecan’texplain,whichlimitsAI’sabilitytocopykeyhumanskills.Forexample,inmath,wecandescribeprocessesinvolvingdatacollectionandanalysisthatcanbetaughttostudents.That’sexplicitknowledge,whichenablesustoprogramacomputertoanalyzeandlearnfromdata.Butmanyhumanactivitiesuseabilitiesweunderstandintuitively(直觉地)butcannotclearlyexplain.Thisisimplicitknowledge.Therefore,humansubjectiveexperiences,beliefsandempathy(共情)formunbeatablebarriers(障碍)thatkeepAIfromreplacinghumansatwork.AsDr.TomMcClellandatClareCollegeobserved,it’sonethingtowinagameofchess;anotherthingtofeeltheexcitementofvictory.That’sbecausethoseinternalprocessescomefromhumanconsciousness(意识),whichplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofhumans—biologically,culturallyandbehaviorally,allofwhichformthebasisofoursociety.Youcan’tprogramconsciousness—mountainsofliteratureandresearchhavebeenpublishedonthesubject,andyetwestillcan’tagreeonwhatitis.ThesebarrierstoAI’sfailureinreplacinghumansdon’tnecessarilybenefitmyPhoenixtaxidriver,whomustcompetewithdriverlesscars.Buttheyshouldremindusthatwe’vefacedsimilarfearsbefore—andthattechnologyhasimproved,notlowered,ourqualityoflifeoverthecenturies.8.WhatdidthetaxidriveratPhoenixairportworryabout?A．Driverlesscarsaretoofast.B．HewilllosehisjobduetoAI.C．Hackerswillattackhisphone.D．Datacentersneedtoomuchenergy.9.Howdoesexplicitknowledgedifferfromimplicitknowledge?A．Itcanbeshownclearly.B．Itisbasedonmathskills.C．Itisspreadthroughteachers.D．Itcanbeprocessedintuitively.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howhumansocietyfunctions.B．Howhumanshavechangedovertime.C．WhyAIcan’treplacehumanscompletely.D．Whypeoplecan’tprogramconsciousness.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AIandtheFutureofWork:ToFearorNottoFearB．Humansvs.AI:TheBattleforTechnologicalControlC．AIinDailyLife:FromDriverlessCarstoHealthcareD．Polanyi’sParadox:TheKeytoRealizingAI’sPotentialDWhenadangerouslandslidehits,rescuershurryingtohelpneedtoknowexactlywheretolook—andnowanewtechnique(技术)foranalysingseismic(地震的)datacandojustthat,byfindingwherethedisasterstartedwithinafewkilometresinjustseconds.Presentmethodscanonlynarrowdownlocationstowithintensofkilometres,saysStefaniaUrsicaattheHelmholtzCentreforGeosciencesinGermany.Inremoteareas,thiscanleadtoslowdownsifrescuersaresenttothewrongplace.“Thattimelosscanbecritical,”Ursicasays.Manycountrieshaveanetworkofseismicmonitorstorecordactivityrelatedtoearthquakesandvolcanoes.Thisdatacanalsobeusedtodetecteventssuchaslandslides—theriskofwhichisincreasingbecauseofclimatechange—butthedatafromthesekindsofeventsismuchmessierandhardertoanalysethanthatfromearthquakes,saysUrsica.Therearetwonewfeaturesofherteam'stechnique,shesays.Thefirstistoanalysefivedifferentaspects(方面)oftheseismicwaveformtopickoutfromthenoiseexactlywhenaneventhappened.Thisinformationisthenfedtoadozenorsomathematicalprogrammesthatsearchforthelocationoftheevent.Theydothisbyworkingoutwhatwaveformwouldhavebeenproducediftheeventhadhappenedinaparticularplaceandcomparingittotherecordedwaveform.Ifitdoesn'tmatch,theytryadifferentplace.Eachprogramme“moves”inawayinspiredbythebehaviourofanimals,fromthespirallingofafalcontothelongmigrationsofelephants,untiltheyhavecollectivelyhomedinonthemostlikelylocationoftheevent.Thewholeprocesstakesonlyaround10seconds.“Wehavebasicallyanorderofmagnitude(巨大)ofimprovement,”Ursicasays.Inadditiontohelpingrescueefforts,itwillhelpresearcherslocateeventsinremoteareaswheresatellitedataisunclearorunavailable.Shesays:“Wecanlocateeventsthatweotherwisecouldn'tsee.”12.Whatadvantagedoesthenewtechniquehaveoverthepresentmethods?A．Itismoreeasilyusedbyrescuers.B．Itcangatherawiderrangeofdata.C．Itcanbeappliedtomoredisasters.D．Itoffersmoreexactandtimelyresults.13.WhatcanbelearntaboutthedatafromlandslidesaccordingtoUrsica?A．It’sdifficulttoworkwith.B．It’srelatedtoclimatechange.C．It’sdifferentineverycountry.D．It’ssimilartothatofearthquakes.14.Whatplaysakeyroleintheoperationofthenewtechnique?A．Therecordofearthquakewaves.B．Thenetworkofseismicmonitors.C．Theuseofmathematicalprogrammes.D．Theanalysisofthebehaviourofanimals.15.HowdoesUrsicasoundinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Formal.B．Serious.C．Confident.D．Academic.二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouenjoyentertaining(使快乐)anaudience,lovemusicandknowhowtousetechnology?___16___DJs,ordiscjockeys,areartistswhocreatememorablemusicalexperiencesforaudiences.Whetherworkingontheradio,atacluborforspecialevents,aDJmustentertainlisteners.___17___Theymustnotonlyknowvariouskindsofmusicbutalsoselectmusictosuitdifferenteventsandaudiences.DJsmustbeconfidentinskillfullyguidingtheirlistenersthroughanenjoyableexperienceusingmusic.___18___SoDJsmustbecapableofusingcomputersandmusic-mixingsoftware.DJsmustalsobereadytothinkontheirfeetwhentheirequipmentdoesnotworkproperly.Finally,DJsmustbegoodatworkingwithpeopleandorganizationssothattheycangetmoreDJingopportunities.IfyoudreamofbecomingaDJ,therearesomekeystepstofollow.First,decideifDJingisjustahobbyoryourfuturecareer.___19___Whatskillsdoyoualreadyhave?Whatskillsdoyouneedtodevelop?Listentomanystylesofmusic,andstartbuildingyourmusicplaylists.Buybasicmusic-mixingsoftware,andpracticecreatingacontinuousflowofmusic.Asyouimprove,developyourstyle,andrecordyourmixes.Postyourmixesonlinetogetfollowers,andmakeconnectionswithotherDJstolearnfromthem.Experienceiskey!VolunteertoDJforlocaleventsandonradiostations.Buildrelationshipswithorganizations,andofferyourDJservices.___20___A．DJsneedaparticularskillset.B．Technologyisabigpartofthejob.C．ThereareseveralchallengesofbeingaDJ.D．Ifso,DJingmightbeagreatcareerforyou.E．WehavetodecidewhattypeofDJyouwanttobecome.F．Thiswillhelpyouknowhowmuchtimeandmoneytoputintoit.G．Themorepeopleknowaboutyou,themorechancesyou'llgettoDJ.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaslivinginmyhometownwhilecaringformygrandmother,whohaddementia(痴呆).Itwasquitetiring.Ineededto___21___,sooneweekend,Idecidedtogocamping.Onthewayhome,I___22___inasmalltowntogetpetrol.Ifuelled(给……加油)upandthenwentinsideto___23___.Iwasinmyearly20sandwasn’tearningmoneybecauseI’dbeen___24___mygrandmother,soIputonly$20worthofpetrolin.Butmycarddidn’twork.Thiswasatimebeforemobilephones,soIcouldn’tcallanyoneelseto___25___themtoputmoneyinmyaccount.Ifeltawaveof___26___washoverme.Behindthecounterwasayoungman.Hejusthadthis___27___onthesituationIwasin.Hesaid,“I’llpayforthefuel.”Ipolitelyrefused.Buthe___28___,sayingheunderstoodthatsometimesthishappens.His___29___seemedbeyondhisyears.WhenIgotbackinthecar,Iwasstillfeeling___30___.ButIwascommittedtogettingthatmoneybacktohimsomehow,andIdid.Backthen,$20feltlikeahugeamount.I’m___31___thatitwasalotforhimtoo.Intheyearsafter,Ioftendrovepastthatpetrolstationhopingto___32___himagain.Sadly,Ineverdid.___33___,hiskindactofofferingmethemoneyreallymadea___34___.Itinspiredmetobeabetterperson,andevennow,Iamdeeply___35___.21.A．startB．relaxC．focusD．win22.A．stoppedB．workedC．livedD．shopped23.A．waitB．restC．payD．chat24.A．learningfromB．lookingafterC．referringtoD．pickingup25.A．encourageB．forceC．allowD．ask26.A．reliefB．anxietyC．boredomD．curiosity27.A．questionB．commentC．readD．discussion28.A．insistedB．agreedC．regrettedD．required29.A．talentB．successC．charmD．wisdom30.A．strangeB．confusedC．embarrassedD．tired31.A．sureB．gladC．thankfulD．proud32.A．dependonB．comeacrossC．careaboutD．cheerfor33.A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However34.A．differenceB．decisionC．choiceD．mistake35.A．honoredB．annoyedC．touchedD．troubled四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMangtuan,avillageinYunnan’sGengmaDaiandWaautonomouscounty,anancientpaper-makingtraditionremainsalive.___36___(inspire)byvillageelders’paper-makingduringherchildhood,localartisanAiYechosetocarry___37___thistradition.Thepapermadeinthevillageisknownasmulberrybarkpaper.Onesheetofpapertakesthreedays___38___(make).Theprocessincludessoaking,pulping(制浆),sheet-forming___39___drying.Hundredsofyearsago,Mangtuanwaschosenasthecounty’sofficialpaper-makingvillage.In2006,theDaipaper-makingtradition___40___(include)inthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.Despiteamodernpaperfactorynearby,thetraditioninMangtuannotonlysurvivedbutgrew.AiYemadesomechanges.Sheusedfreshflowersandleaves,___41___(color)them,anddevelopednewwaystopreventdehydration(脱水).Touristslovedthese___42___(wonder)productsandpricesincreased.In2014,shefoundedacompany,___43___(develop)over20culturalproductsforexport.Lastyear,thevillageproducedover3.9millionsheetsofpaper,___44___benefitedlocalemploymentandincome.Aibelievespaperhasemotions,andiftreated___45___(careful),itwon’tletpeopledown.五、单词拼写根据汉语提示写出单词。46.Weare________(感激的)fortheopportunitytopresentourprojectattheconference.47.Itisreallyagreat________(成就)forsuchayoungathlete.48.________(最终),Lilyfinishedallherhomeworkandwenttobed.49.Myfriendhaswona________(奖学金)torealizehercollegedream.50.Ournewschoolbuildingisstillunder________(建造).51.Myoriginal________(打算)wastospendaquietweekendathome.52.Thecrowdattheconcertwas________(精力充沛的),singinganddancingtoeverysong.53.Mysisterhas________(多种多样的)hobbies,frompaintingtorockclimbing.54.Thenewsensorcan________(发现)eventheslightestmovementinthedark.55.________(显然),Thandoforgotaboutourmeetingtoday.六、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子。56.Theoldphotoalbum________________(属于)mygrandmotherholdsmemoriesofheryouth.57.Oscarsatbythewindow,completely________________(被……吸引住)thenovel.58.He________________(弄清楚)whytheprojecthadfailedbyreviewingthedata.59.________________(装扮)asaprincess,thelittlegirldanced