广西希望高中2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷

广西希望高中2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthechair?A.$80.B.$120.C.$160.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Adjusthiswatch.B.Gotothemeetingsearly.C.Havehiswatchfixed（修理）.4.WhathappenedtoFrank?A.Hedidn’tgetaseat.B.Helefthiscoatonthebus.C.Hecouldn’treachthebuscompany.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherneighborhood?A.Itisabitunsafe.B.Itisverydark.C.Itisgettingbetter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidBeccadoonThursday?A.Shehadaclass.B.Shelistenedtoatalk.C.Sheaskedforsickleave.7.WhatisprobablySylviaEarle?A.Aresearcher.B.Apolice.C.Adoctor.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.colleagues.B.Employerandemployee.C.husbandandwife.9.Whatsurprisesthespeakers?A.Theyfindtheairfresh.B.They’vefinishedworkearlier.C.Theyliveclosetoeachother.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthecafeteriapopular?A.Itsserviceisgreat.B.Itspricesarelow.C.Itsfoodistasty.11.Whendoesthecafeteriaclose?A.At7p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At9p.m.12.Whatdoesthemanoftendoforhisdinner?A.Hecooksathome.B.Heeatsintherestaurants.C.Heordersfromrestaurants.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparationforatrip.B.Adailyshoppinglist.C.Astudyschedule.14.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Takeoutmoney.B.buyplanetickets.C.Dosomeshopping.15.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Getplanetickets.B.Haveherhaircut.C.Cancel（取消）anappointment.16.Whathasthewomanboughtalready?A.Abag.B.Somesunscreen.C.Twopairsofsunglasses.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhenisFitnessFirmclosed?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegym?A.Itissuitableforeveryfitnesslover.B.Ithastwoindoorswimmingpools.C.Itholdsgroupstrengthtrainingclasses.19.Whocangetonemonth’sworkoutforfreeontheopeningday?A.Thosewhoareexpertsinsports.B.Thosewhobecomehalf-yearmembers.C.Thosewhoreceivetrainingwithpersonaltrainers.20.Whatcanpeopledoontheopeningday?A.Meetfamousfitnessstars.B.Haveonefreeworkout.C.Askthestaffforexerciseadvice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhileestablishedbyWoodrowWilsonasaholidayintheUnitedStatesin1911,thepracticeofrecognizingmothersonaspecificdayortimeofyearhasspreadtomorethan40countries.Here'salookatthevarioustraditions.FranceMother'sDayinFranceonlystartedinthe1950s.AfterWorldWarI,itwascelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,unlessitconflictedwiththePentecost（五旬节）.Ifitdid,motherswerecelebratedonthefirstSundayofJune.Regardlessoftheday,atraditionalgifisaflower-shapedcake.JapanFollowingWWI,Mother'sDayinJapangainedsomepopularity,anditisnowcelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Giftsincluderedorpinkconations（康乃馨）astheysymbolizesweetnessandpurity.Childrenwilloftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopreparingdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.SwedenCelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,thedayisn'tallthatdifferentfromtheU.S.version.There'sbreakfastinbedandhomemadecardsandthelike.OnedifferenceisthattheSwedishRedCrosscollectsmoneybysellingredplasticflowers.Themoneyfromtheflowersgoestomothersandchildreninneed.ThailandWhileallmothersarerecognizedduringMother'sDayinThailand,theholidayislargelycenteredonSirikit,thequeenmotherofThailand.Mother'sDayiscelebratedonherbirthday,August12,andpublicplacesandhouseholdsaredecoratedwithlightsandpicturesofSirikit.Flowerslikejasminearepopulargifts.1.WhatdoJapanesechildrenusuallydofortheirmothersonMother'sDay?A.Buypictures. B.Cookmeals. C.Growflowers. D.Presentcards.2.WhichcountryhasafixeddateforMother'sDay?A.France. B.Japan. C.Thailand. D.Sweden.3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellushowdifferentcountriescelebrateMother'sDay.B.ToprotecttraditionsofMother'sDayindifferentplaces.C.TointroducetheoriginanddevelopmentofMother'sDay.D.TocallonustoshowrespectforourmotheronMother'sDay.BOnJamesOwen’s70thbirthday,avideoshowedhimwalkingslowlytothefrontforatalk—andthesightmadehimfeellikeanoldman.Owen,whowassuccessfulonWallStreet,wasabout25poundsoverweightandhehadlong-termtroublewithhisback,knees,andshoulders.Insteadofgivingintoage,hesetafive-yeargoal:tolivewithoutpainthroughexercise,eventhoughhecouldn’tdoasinglepush-upthen.Owenbeganhisexerciseplanbywalking.Afterfiveminutes,hestartedbreathless.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Hekeptatthewalkseveryday,alongwithsomestretching.Afterthat,hestartedweightliftingandhiredafitnesscoachtoteachhimtodosomethingthathecandoeveninhisdailylife.Later,hetookupcyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseachandwalkformileseachday.Andyes,hedidn’tfeelanyachesandpains.“Agingwell(健康老龄化)isonlyabout20to25percentgenes(基因),andtherestislifestyle,”hesays.OwenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalledJustMove!ANewApproachtoFitnessAfter50.Inhisbookhedetailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthesofaandaddmoremovementtotheirlives.“Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,justgetstarted,”hesays,“Thekeyisslowandsteady(稳定的)progress.”Now82andretired,Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek.“Itisthebestinvestment(投资)I’veevermadeinmylife,”hesays.4.WhydidOwendecidetosetafive-yeargoal?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Togiveatalk.C.Toloseweight. D.Totakeupanewsport.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOwen’sexercisingprocess?A.Slowbuteffective. B.Hardbutuseless.C.Boringandpainful. D.Difficultandunsuccessful.6.WhatcanwelearnfromOwen’sstory?A.It’stoolatetoexercisefortheold. B.Lifestyleisimportantforone’shealth.C.Readingisthebestinvestment. D.Genesplayakeyroleinagingwell.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Owen’snewbook B.WaystoreducepainC.Thehealthproblemsoftheold D.TheSecrettoHealthyAgingCDoyouthinkinsectsaresmart?Mostpeopledon’t.ButanewstudyfromtheUniversityofBristolfindsthatakindofbutterflycalledHeliconiuscanlearnaboutspace—thatis,theycanrememberwherethingsare.Totestthebutterflies,theresearchersdidthreeexperiments.First,theyput16flowersinasmallareaandwatchedtoseeifthebutterfliescouldfindfood.Next,theymadethespacebiggerandusedamaze(迷宫)totestifthebutterfliescouldchoosethecorrectsideforfood.Finally,theyusedalargeoutdoorcagetoseeifthebutterfliescouldfindtheirwaythroughaT-maze.Thebutterfliessucceededinallthetests.Dr.StephenMontgomery,theleadresearcher,said,“Theseresultsaresurprising.Thesesmallinsectscantakeininformationfromtheirenvironmentandutilizingittofinishdifficulttasks—allwithbrainsonlyafewmillimeters(毫米)wide.TheresearchersplantofurtherinvestigateandcompareHeliconiusbutterflies(赫利科尼蝴蝶)withotherbutterflyspeciesthatdonotfeedonpollen(花粉).Thiswillhelpthemunderstandhowananimal’senvironmentcanaffectthedevelopmentofitsthinkingskills.Dr.PriscilaMoura,anotherresearcher,stressesthesignificanceofthesefindings,saying,“Thisstudygivesusclearevidencethatthesebutterflieshaveamazingspatial(空间的)learningabilities.Peoplehavetalkedaboutthisfornearly100years,andnowwehaverealevidence.”8.WhatdidtheUniversityofBristol’sstudyfindaboutHeliconiusbutterflies?A.Theyarecapableofspatiallearning. B.Theyrequireassistanceinfindingfood.C.Theycanflylongdistanceswithoutrest. D.Theyhaveasocialgrouplikeotherinsects.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Theresearchbenefits. B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchpurpose. D.Theresearchteam.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing”inparagraph3mean?A.Checking. B.Seeking. C.Judging. D.Using.11.WhatisDr.PriscilaMoura’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Puzzled. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.DOurplanetfacesseriousenvironmentalthreats,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchaslargefarmingandburningfossilfuels(化石燃料),whichleadtoclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters.Oneofthemostharmfulactivitieswearecarryingoutiscuttingdownforests-deforestation(森林砍伐).Thisisdoneformanyreasons,suchasprovidingwoodforfuel,makinglandavailableforhousingorforcreatingspaceformorefarmanimals.ThishasbeenmostnoticeableinBrazil,whichishometotheworld’slargestrainforest.Deforestationtherehashititshighestrateinadecade,accordingtoofficialdata.Overthecourseofayear,anareaaboutfivetimesthesizeofLondonhasbeendestroyed.AlthoughdeforestationratesintheAmazonandothertropical(热带的)regionshavedropped,itstillcoversahugearea.In2018,GlobalForestWatchreportedthat30footballfields’worthofforestwerecutdowneveryminute.FrancesSeymoursaystheproblemofcuttingdowntreesisstillgrowing.Westillhavealongwaytogotostopit.PrimaryforestsliketheAmazonareveryimportant.Theyofferhabitatformanyspecialanimalsandplants.Theyalsotakeincarbondioxide.Losingsomanytreesin2018(3.6millionhectares)isaseriousproblem.Brazilhastakenstepstoreducedeforestation,includingmoneypaidforillegallanduseandtreecutting.Internationalactionshavealsohelped.However,otherregionslikeGhanaandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongoareseeingincreasesindeforestation.Itappearsthatonlypoliticalwillandhumanconsciencecaneffectivelysolvethisproblemandprotectourplanet.12.Whatisthemaincauseofenvironmentalthreatsaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Deforestation.C.Climatechange. D.Humanactivities.13.WhatisthesignificanceofprimaryforestsliketheAmazon?A.Theyprovidefuelwood. B.Theyareusedforfarmanimals.C.Theyarehometouniquespecies. D.Theyarerelatedtointernationaltrade.14.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoreducedeforestationinBrazil?A.Plantingtress. B.Encouragingmorefarmanimals.C.Beingpaidmoneyasapunishment. D.Askingfordonation.15.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroducedeforestation. B.Tocallforactionagainstdeforestation.C.Tosuggestawaytoprotecttheplanet. D.Todiscussthecauseofenvironmentalthreats.第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLetoutYourSadnessMostpeopleregardsadnessasaproblemornegativeemotion.Often,peopletrytoignoreorhidesadness,butfeelingsadisanormalemotionalresponsetodifficulteventsinlife.____16____Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucantry.Letyourselfcry.Allowyourselftorelease(释放)thesadnessandpainsinside.Somepeoplefindthattheybenefitfromcrying.Thisisbecausecryingisaphysicaloutletthatallowsyoutomovethroughemotionandcanberelaxing.Soletyourselfcry.Don’tbeembarrassed—nooneiswatching.____17____Danceorlistentosadmusic.Dancecanbeformalorsimplymovingtomusicathome.____18____Listeningtosadmusicmightalsohelpasitprovidesaconnectiontoyourfeelings,offeringyouawaytounderstandthem.Ifyou’renotreadytofaceyourfeelings,musiccanbeatemporarydistraction.____19____Findaquietplacetositwithyourthoughts.Describeyourfeelings,recentevents,andyourdistressindetail,includinghowyourbodyfeels.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandthecausesbehindyoursadness.Ifwritingfreelyisdifficult,trywritingalettertoyourpain.Journalinghelpsyouseeyourthoughtsandfeelingsmoreclearly.Createart.Doingsomethingartisticisawaytocreativelyexpressyoursadnesswithcolor,form,andshape.____20____Sometimes,justdoodling(乱涂乱画)canhelpyoufeelabitbetterwhenyou’resad.Drawsomethingoutsideyourwindow,doodleapositivechildhoodmemory,orjustdrawwhatevercomesintoyourmind.A.Writeyourfeelingsinajournal.B.Justreleaseyouremotionsthroughtears.C.Dancingcanhelpreducesadnessandanxiety.D.Youcanbecomemoreconfidentthroughdancing.E.Ifyoureflectoften,youwilllearnfromyourexperiences.F.Inotherwords,artletsyoureleaseyoursadnesswithoutwords.G.Learningtoletoutsadnesshelpsyoudealwithyoursadexperiences.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangGuilan,a72-year-oldChinesewoman,hasbeenknownas“SuperGrannie”forher____21____ofrunning.Mostpeoplechooseto____22____aftertheyretirefromwork,butWangGuilanisnotoneofthem.Shestarted____23____attheageof50,butsoonrealizeditwasherloveanddevelopedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.In2021,shesetanewrecordbybecomingthe____24____persontoeverfinisha168-kilometermarathon.Anduptonow,shehasfinishedover100marathons.WangGuilan’simpressiveachievementshaveattractedattentionfromrunnersofallages.Arunnerinhistwentiesexpressedhis____25____,saying,“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?”Afterrunningthe110kmmarathonwithher____26____in2020,Wangwaitedforthemto____27____forabout5-6hourssothattheycould____28____thefinishinglinetogether.Therefore,thisyear,shetookpartinthemarathon____29____andchosethelongestdistance.Sowhydoesa70-year-oldstayso_____30_____thatshecanachievethingsmuchyoungerpeoplecannotfinish?AccordingtoSina,one_____31_____isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Inaddition,shefollowsa_____32_____dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-restedandfullofenergy.WangGuilan’sloveforrunninghasalsoencouragedmanypeopleinChina.Shehasbeeninvitedtogive_____33_____atvariousactivitiesandafilmaboutherlifehasbeenmade.Hermessagetoeveryoneis_____34_____butpowerful:“Ageisjustanumber.Aslongasyouhavethedeterminationandstrongwill,youcan_____35_____anythingyouwanttodo.”21.A.cost B.love C.idea D.skill22.A.relax B.cheat C.debate D.exercise23.A.living B.working C.running D.winning24.A.healthiest B.happiest C.slowest D.oldest25.A.surprise B.happiness C.pride D.worry26.A.students B.doctors C.friends D.neighbors27.A.dressup B.makeup C.giveup D.catchup28.A.cross B.cut C.draw D.make29.A.once B.alone C.just D.really30.A.happy B.calm C.healthy D.upset31.A.reason B.source C.problem D.solution32.A.popular B.strict C.traditional D.delicious33.A.help B.examples C.performances D.speeches34.A.confusing B.sad C.simple D.hidden35.A.remind B.achieve C.thank D.think第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gardeningisawaytoconnectpeoplewiththenaturalworld.Itisnotonlyaboutgrowingplantsbutaboutcreating____36____spacewherepeoplefeelsafe,supportedandpartofsomethingbigger.Thegarden____37____(serve)asacalmandwelcomingenvironment,andithelpsimprovepeople’shealth.People____38____areveryshyorhavementalhealthproblemscometothegardenand____39____(slow)openupovertime.It’samazing____40____(see)thechange—peoplebecomemorerelaxed,talkativeandconfident.Theysayit’sthegardenthatmakesthemfeelsafeandhelpsthemletgoof____41____(they)worries.Beyondthat,gardeningisa____42____(power)waytobringpeopletogether,especiallythosewhomightnothavemanychancestocommunicate____43____others.Weseeitallthetimeinthegarden,wherepeoplewhostartoutvolunteeringforthefirsttimeoftencomebackregularlybecausetheyenjoythesenseofcommunity.Thegardenalsogivespeoplethe____44____(confident)totakewhatthey’velearnedandshareitwiththeirfamiliesandcommunities.It’sabeautifulcycle(循环)—peoplecometothegarden,learnsome_____45_____(skill),andthentakethatpositiveenergybacktotheirhomesandneighborhoods.It’sawin-winforeveryone.第三节词汇中译英（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）说明：所填单词/短语要来自必修二unit5到必修三unit3，66-75题是单词，76-85题是短语汉译英46.______________n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定47.______________adj.有重大意义的；显著的48.______________vi.夺取；宣称；断言49.______________vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚50.______________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的51.______________n.手术；企业；经营52.______________adv.肯定；确实53.______________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品54.______________vi.&vt.表演；执行；履行55.______________adv.逐渐地；渐进地汉译英。56.______________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界57.______________帮助某人渡过难关58.______________易于做某事；往往会发生某事59.______________流着泪；含着泪60.______________包括从……到……之间61.______________作为对……的纪念62.______________被……吸引住；专心致志63.______________（设法）处理；完成64.______________被……绊倒65.______________谋生第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。要点如下：（1）你最喜欢的节日；（2）喜欢的原因、节日的时间（农历）、庆祝活动。要求：（1）词数：100个左右；（2）内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；（3）条理清楚，语句连贯。参考词汇：中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival端午节DragonBoatFestival春节SpringFestivalDearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindherhandphone.”Keithlookedatthehandphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon’tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone.”Hestaredatitforsome