辽宁省鞍山市海城市协作体2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省鞍山市海城市海城市协作体2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)formakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients:beef,noodles,beefsoup,andsomevegetablesSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washsomevegetables,andcutthemintopieces.Then,putvegetablepiecesintothehotbeefsoup.Afterthat,cooknoodlesandthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeefandvegetablepieces.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomeothervegetablesifyoulikeinyourbeefnoodles.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuceSteps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesifyoulikeinasandwich.1．PeopleinLanzhoulikeeating________forbreakfast.A．vegetablesoup B．beefnoodlesC．cheesesandwiches D．breadpieces2．Howmanystepsdoweneedtomakebeefnoodles?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.3．First,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Clothes. D．Reading.Whenyoufeelbored,youmightwatchshortvideos.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,thiswillonlymakeyoufeelmorebored.AteamattheUniversityofTorontoScarboroughinCanadadidanexperiment(实验)onthiswith159people.First,theyaskpeopletowatcha10-minuteYouTubevideo.Peoplehadtowatchitrighttotheend.Afterthat,theycouldchoosefromsevenshortvideos.Eachvideowasfiveminutes’long,andtheyhad10minutestowatchthem.Theywerefreetoskip(跳过)throughthevideosorswitch(切换)betweenthem.Thescientistsaskedpeoplehowtheyfeltduringtheexperiment.Theyallenjoyedthefirstpartmorethanthesecond.Whyisthis?Boredomhassomethingtodowithattention(注意力).Themorewediveinto(沉浸)avideo,thelessboredwewillfeel.Soitisbetterforustowatchavideocarefullyandnottoskiporswitchvideostooquickly.5．WhatdidtheteamattheUniversityofTorontoScarboroughstudy?A．Howtomakebettershortvideos. B．Whattodowhenpeoplefeelbored.C．Howwatchingshortvideosmakespeoplefeel. D．Whysomepeopleenjoywatchingshortvideos.6．Whatcouldpeopledoduringthesecondpartoftheexperiment?A．WatchanyvideosonYouTube. B．Choosevideosforotherstowatch.C．Makeashortvideosinfiveminutes. D．Skipthroughthevideoswhilewatching.7．Howdidpeoplefeelduringtheexperiment?A．Theydidn’thaveanyfeelings. B．Theyfeltbetterduringthefirstpart.C．Theyfeltthesameduringbothparts. D．Theyfeltlessboredduringthesecondpart.8．Accordingtotheexperiment,howcanpeoplefeellessboredwhenwatchingvideos?A．Watchvideoswithfullattention. B．Notwatchthevideostotheend.C．Watchvideosasquicklyastheycan. D．Choosevideosshorterthan5minutes.Whencoldwinterdayscome,nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Withalonghistory,hotpotisstillthemostpopularkindoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreview(消费者评论)websiteDianping.com.Thereareabout350,000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofallkindsofrestaurants.Whenenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatdeliciousfoodfromasteamingpot.Therearemanykindsofsoupbasestochoosefrom:spicy(辣的),mushroomandtomato.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanchoosewhattheylike.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallybeef,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstaste.Youneedn'thavegreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpot,either.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor(风味).Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.________.Whenthepotcooks,peopletalkanddrink.Nowadays,hotpotismorethanfoodbutapartofourChineselife.Unlikesomemeals,itcanmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavouriteplacetogettogetherforfriendsandfamilyinChina.9．Whydoesthewriterwritethenumber“350,000”inParagraph(段落)2?A．Toreportthenumberonly.B．Tolearnaboutthekindsofhotpot.C．Totellusthelonghistoryofhotpot.D．ToshowhowpopularhotpotisinChina.10．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．howtoenjoyhotpotB．whentocookhotpotC．wheretoeathotpotD．howtocookhotpot11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobeputinthe________?A．HotpothasmanyspecialflavorsB．TherearedifferentwaystocookhotpotC．AhotpotmealisthemostpopularinwinterD．Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating12．Whatwillthewritermostprobably(可能)talkaboutnext?A．FamouscooksinChina.B．ThehistoryofhotpotinChina.C．Somefamoushotpotrestaurants.D．Thedifferentwaysofcookinghotpot.Alongamountainroad,ahandsomeyoungmanwalksfast.Anoldermanwithastrictfacefollowshim.Thisisfrommyfavouritefilm,PostmenintheMountains.It’sastoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherandson.Foryears,thefatherworkedasthepostmanforthisarea.Hedidn’toftengobackhomeandthesonseldomsawhim.Butnowthesonistakingoverhisfather’sjob.Thefathergoeswithhimonhisfirstdayofwork.Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother’shearts.Forthefirsttime,thesoncarrieshisfatheracrossacoldriver.Itbringsbackthefather’smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tearsquietlyrundownhisface.ThisfilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.Heishappyabouthisson’sgrowth.Buthejusthideshiscareinhisheart.Hedoesn’tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Hislovemaybesilent.Butlikeamountain,itisalwaysthere.13．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Byansweringaquestion. B．Bydoingasurvey.C．Bytakinganexample. D．Bydescribingascene.14．Whatdidthefatherdointhefilm?A．Afireman. B．Apostman. C．Afisherman. D．Abusdriver.15．Whydidtheoldermancry?A．Becausehislegsgothurtintheriver.B．Becausehecouldn’tworkanymore.C．Becausehissongotawonderfuljob.D．Becauseherememberedsomethingbefore.16．What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．AYoungPostman’sFirstTrip. B．ATraditionalChineseFather.C．SilentLoveinaPostmanFamily. D．MemoriesofaYoungMan.短文还原Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskill(技能)tohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookatitwhenyouarewalking.17Ifyoudoneedtowatchyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.18Ifyouhavetolistentosomethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwithfriendsorfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger(陌生人).19Remembernottogetintoastranger’scarifhecallsyouover.Don’tgotodarkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,gowithsomeoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.20It’sagoodideatoruntowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbybusinessforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattention(注意)ofpeoplenearby.A．Runawayasfastasyoucan.B．Don’twearearphoneswhenyouareout.C．Keepusefulnumbersforcallingforhelp.D．It’simportanttobecarefulwithstrangers.E．Keepyourheadupandseewhat’sgoingonaround.二、完形填空Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Inthepast,peopledidnotpaymuchattention(注意)tohis21.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso22inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven23toeat!24,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭条)tomakethem.Thenhe25colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearn26newfromtheartiststhere.Theseartists27inFranceandtheyweretryingnew28ofpainting.Afterthat,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolourstopaint.Heusedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.Andhe29paintedself-portraits(自画像).Hepaintedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentfinishedmorethan2000paintingsinhislife.Though,peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery30allovertheworld.Manyvisitorsgotothemuseumjusttotakealookatthispainting.21．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．stories22．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired23．A．forget B．hope C．start D．agree24．A．Atlast B．Onceagain C．Atleast D．Atfirst25．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed26．A．anything B．something C．anyone D．nothing27．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked28．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports29．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also30．A．simple B．polite C．famous D．quiet三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。MyfriendJaneandIhavelotsof31(hobby)andinterests.Wereallylikegoingtothecinemaattheweekends.Andbothofuslikelisteningtomusictoobecause32canmakeusfeelrelaxed.However,Janeis33(good)atmusicthanme.TheYear2024iscoming,sowemakeNewYear’sresolutions.First,wewillkeepdoingsports.Wealllikeplayingfootball.Lastyear,weeven34(try)ourbesttomakethesoccerteam.Besides,ImuststudymathhardbecauseIreallywanttobe35engineerinthefuture.Janedecidestoprepare36herhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).37(final),wearegoing38(refuse)toplaycomputergamesin2024.Thoughitsoundsimpossible,wewilltryourbesttomakeit.Ifweworkhard,Ibelievethatourdreams39(come)true.40wewillenjoyourselvesinthenextyear!四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。ThereisaChineseidiom(习语)“taolimantianxia”,referringto(关于)ateacherwhohastaughtsomanysuccessfulstudents.Hisstudentsusuallyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplum(李子)trees.Whyarestudentscompared(被比作)tothesetwokindsoftrees?TheidiomcomesfromZizhi,anofficial(大臣)wholivedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).Zizhiwasaknowledgeable(知识渊博的)person.Butthekingdidn’tlikehimatthetime,sohehadtoleavehisstate.Tomakealiving,heopenedaprivate(私人的)schoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacher,Zizhiwaskindandwise,hechosestudentsregardlessof(不论)theirwealthorsocialstatus(财富或社会地位).Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldbecomeausefulpersonanddoworktobenefitsociety(使社会受益),justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyield(产出)fruit,”hesaid.Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,gettinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespect(尊敬)fortheirteacher.WhenZizhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted,hewasveryhappy.“Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andtheyhavegotgreatresults.”Sincethen,weuse“peachandplumtrees”torefertosuccessfulstudentsintheirpost-study.41．Whatistheidiom“taolimantianxia”about?42．WhydidZizhileavehisstate?43．Listatleastthreewordstodescribe(形容)Zizhi.44．WritedownanotherChineseidiomyouknowanditsmeaningorstory.(Write30wordsormore)五、书面表达45．请以“MyLifeintheFuture”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。1.你梦想的工作以及原因；2.你将来的生活地点以及生活描述；3.你将如何实现自己的梦想要求：1.根据所给提示，写一篇短文。可适当补充，不少于80词；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。MyLifeintheFuture________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________