2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(娄底)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(娄底)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendalecture.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebook?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheweathertomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillrainheavily.C.Itwillbecloudy.5.Whywasthemanlateforthemeeting?A.Hiscarbrokedownontheway.B.Hemissedtheearlybus.C.Hegotuptoolatethismorning.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Ajobinterview.C.Anewcompany.7.WhenwillthewomanleaveforShanghai?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Gotothehospitalimmediately.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Apairofsportsshoes.B.Abirthdaygiftforhissister.C.Aformalsuitforaparty.11.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Blue.B.Red.C.White.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.120yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Interviewingafamouswriter.C.Givingalectureonliterature.14.Whendidthemanstartwritingstories?A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof15.C.Attheageof20.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallygethisinspiration?A.Fromhistravels.B.Fromhisdailylife.C.Fromhistoricalbooks.16.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetoyoungwriters?A.Readasmanybooksaspossible.B.Writeeveryday,evenjustafewwords.C.Travelaroundtheworldtofindstories.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue?A.Thehistoryoftea.B.Thebenefitsofdrinkingtea.C.Theintroductionofateafestival.18.Wherewilltheteafestivalbeheld?A.InLoudiCentralPark.B.AttheLoudiSportsCenter.C.IntheCityHall.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthefestival?A.Tastedifferentkindsofteaforfree.B.Buyteaata50%discount.C.Learnhowtoplantteatrees.20.Howlongwilltheteafestivallast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourteapot.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Nevermind22.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinthepastdecade.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.Which23.Loudi,______liesinthecentralpartofHunanProvince,isfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what24.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I______allthepreparationsfortheparty.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishedD.havefinished25.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponedtonextweek.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsaresultD.Although26.Theoldmanlivedina______village,buthedidn'tfeel______.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;alone27.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven28.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.beD.was29.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose30.You______returnthebooktothelibrarytoday.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't31.Hewaswalkingalongtheriver______heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since32.Theprofessorgaveusadetailed______oftheexperiment.A.explanationB.instructionC.descriptionD.introduction33.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether34.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan______outinsuchbadweather.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went35.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.I'dratheryoudidn'tC.GoaheadD.Whynot第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungboy,myfatheroncetoldmeastoryaboutayoungmusician.Thismusicianwasvery36inplayingthepiano.Hepracticeddayandnight,37tobecomethebestpianistintheworld.However,nomatterhow38hetried,hefeltthathisplayinglackedsomething39.Oneday,hewenttoa40masterwholivedinasmallvillageinthemountains.Heplayedapieceofmusicforthemasterandaskedforhis41.Theoldmanlistenedquietlyuntiltheyoungman42.Then,themastersaid,"Youplayverywell,butyouare43something.Youplaythenotes(音符)44,butyoudonotplaythemusic."Theyoungmanwas45.Heasked,"Whatdoyou46bythat?"Themastersmiledandpointedtoa47outsidethewindow."Listentothesoundofthe48inthewind,"hesaid."Itdoesn'tplaynotes,butitcreatesthemostbeautiful49.Toplaymusic,youmustputyour50intoit,notjustyourfingers."Theyoungman51theoldman'swords.Hewentbacktohispianoandstarted52.Thistime,hedidn'tjustplaythenotes;helethisfeelings53themusic.Themusicbecameso54thatittouchedeveryone'sheart.Fromthenon,hewas55asoneofthegreatestpianistsofhistime.36.A.interestedB.weakC.skilledD.slow37.A.hopingB.refusingC.forgettingD.hating38.A.secretlyB.hardC.differentlyD.quietly39.A.missingB.extraC.strangeD.new40.A.strictB.wiseC.youngD.rich41.A.moneyB.adviceC.helpD.piano42.A.finishedB.startedC.sleptD.cried43.A.losingB.gettingC.lackingD.showing44.A.correctlyB.wronglyC.loudlyD.softly45.A.happyB.confusedC.angryD.excited46.A.doB.sayC.playD.mean47.A.treeB.birdC.riverD.stone48.A.leavesB.notesC.rainD.birds49.A.pictureB.musicC.storyD.movie50.A.handsB.heartC.feetD.eyes51.A.ignoredB.forgotC.understoodD.doubted52.A.readingB.playingC.singingD.writing53.A.stopB.followC.controlD.guide54.A.terribleB.boringC.beautifulD.simple55.A.knownB.treatedC.refusedD.blamed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoLoudiPublicLibrary!Ourlibraryprovidesaquietandcomfortableenvironmentforreadingandstudying.Herearesomerulesandinformationforourvisitors.OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:8:30a.m.–9:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.ThelibraryisclosedonthefirstWednesdayofeverymonthforcleaningandmaintenance.BorrowingRules:·Eachvisitorcanborrowupto5booksatatime.·Theborrowingperiodis14days.·Bookscanberenewedonceforanother14days.Youcanrenewonlineoratthefrontdesk.·Ifyoureturnbookslate,youwillbefined0.5yuanperbookperday.Services:·FreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughoutthelibrary.·Thereare30computersintheDigitalReadingRoomonthesecondfloor.Theyarefreetouse,butyoumustbookinadvance.·Printingandcopyingservicesareavailableat0.2yuanperpage(blackandwhite)and1yuanperpage(color).Notes:·Pleasekeepyourvoicedowninthereadingareas.·Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinthelibrary.·PleaseshowyourlibrarycardwhenenteringtheDigitalReadingRoom.56.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.EveryMonday.B.ThefirstWednesdayofeverymonth.C.EverySunday.D.Onpublicholidays.57.Howmanybookscanavisitorborrowatmostatatime?A.3.B.5.C.10.D.14.58.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoukeepabookfor20dayswithoutrenewingit?A.1yuan.B.2yuan.C.3yuan.D.10yuan.59.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseacomputerinthelibrary?A.Pay1yuan.B.Bringyourowncomputer.C.Bookinadvance.D.ShowyourIDcard.BLiuWei,anarmlesspianistfromBeijing,becameanovernightsensationinChinaafterappearingonthetalentshow"China'sGotTalent"in2010.Bornin1987,Liulostbothhisarmsinaterribleaccidentwhenhewas10yearsoldaftertouchingahigh-voltagewireduringagameofhide-and-seek.Attheageof18,hestartedlearningtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Itwasextremelydifficult.Hecouldn'tfindateacherwillingtoteachhim,sohetaughthimself.Hepracticedforhourseveryday,oftenuntilhistoesbled."Forpeoplelikeme,thereareonlytwochoices:oneistodieasquicklyaspossible,andtheotheristoliveawonderfullife,"heoncesaid.Hisperformanceof"MariageD'amour"withhistoesmovedtheaudienceandthejudgestotears.Heeventuallywonthechampionshipoftheshowandbecameasymbolofhopeandperseveranceformanypeople.Helaterreleasedanalbumandtouredaroundthecountry,givingspeechesandperformancestoinspireyoungpeople.LiuWei'sstorytellsusthatnomatterwhatdifficultieswefaceinlife,weshouldnevergiveuponourdreams.Withdeterminationandhardwork,wecanovercomeanyobstacleandachieveourgoals.60.HowdidLiuWeilosehisarms?A.Inacaraccident.B.Inafire.C.Bytouchingahigh-voltagewire.D.Duringanillness.61.WhendidLiuWeistartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof18.C.In2010.D.Attheageof20.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensation"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Apersonwhocausesgreatexcitement.B.Apersonwhomakesalotofmoney.C.Apersonwhoisveryquiet.D.Apersonwhoisverysad.63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftalentshows.B.Howtoplaythepianowithfeet.C.Astoryofastrong-willedarmlesspianist.D.Thedangersofhigh-voltagewires.CGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth'sclimatesystem.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingistheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide(CO2),intheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarthtobecomewarmer.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Thepolaricecapsaremelting,causingsealevelstorise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandislandswithflooding.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,arebecomingmorefrequentandmoresevere.Manyanimalandplantspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingclimate,andsomearefacingextinction.Tofightglobalwarming,wemusttakeactionimmediately.Themostimportantstepistoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thismeansusinglessenergyandrelyingmoreonrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Wecanalsodosimplethingsinourdailylives,suchasturningofflightswhenweleavearoom,usingpublictransportationinsteadofdriving,andplantingmoretrees.Governmentsandbusinessesmustalsoworktogethertosetstricterenvironmentalstandardsandinvestingreentechnologies.Ifwedonotactnow,theconsequenceswillbedisastrousforfuturegenerations.ProtectingtheEarthisnotjusttheresponsibilityofscientistsorpoliticians;itistheresponsibilityofeveryindividualonthisplanet.64.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Theincreaseingreenhousegases.D.Theriseofsealevels.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofglobalwarming?A.Coastalcitiesarethreatenedbyfloods.B.Extremeweathereventsaremorefrequent.C.Someanimalspeciesarefacingextinction.D.Peoplearegettingmorediseases.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"carbonfootprint"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Themarkleftbycarbonontheground.B.Theamountofcarbondioxideproducedbyhumanactivities.C.Thesizeofaperson'sfoot.D.Akindofrenewableenergy.67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofglobalwarming?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Concernedbuthopefulifactionistaken.D.Uninterested.第二节补全文章根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishListeningSkillsListeningisoneofthemostdifficultskillsforEnglishlearnerstomaster.Manystudentscomplainthattheycanreadandwritewell,butwhenitcomestolistening,theyoftengetconfused.68Firstofall,listentoEnglisheveryday.Consistency(连贯性)isthekey.Youdon'thavetospendhourseveryday;20to30minutesisenough.YoucanlistentoEnglishpodcasts,watchEnglishmovies,orlistentoEnglishsongs.69Secondly,choosematerialsthataresuitableforyourlevel.Ifyouareabeginner,don'tstartwithafastnewsbroadcastoracomplexscientificdocumentary.70Youcangraduallymoveontomoredifficultmaterialsasyourlisteningimproves.Thirdly,payattentiontothecontext.71Youcanoftenguessthemeaningofanewwordfromthesituationinwhichitisused.Don'tstoptheaudioeverytimeyouhearanunknownword;itwillinterruptyourunderstandingofthewholepassage.Finally,practiceactivelistening.72Trytosummarizewhatyouhaveheardinyourownwords.Thiswillhelpyouremembertheinformationbetterandimproveyourunderstanding.A.Don'tjustlistenpassively.B.Itwillonlymakeyoufeelfrustrated.C.However,improvinglisteningisnotimpossible.D.Startwithsimpledialoguesorchildren'sstories.E.Youdon'tneedtounderstandeverysingleword.F.Themoreyoulisten,thebetteryourlisteningwillbe.G.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,IwenttotheLoudiMuseumwithmyclassmates.Itwasasunnyday.Wearrivedthereat8:00inthemorning.Aswewalkedintothemuseum,wesawalotofinterestingexhibition.First,aguideshowedusaroundandtoldusmanystoriesaboutthehistoryofourcity.IwassurprisingtoknowthatLoudihassuchalonghistory.Afterthat,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutthenature.Itwasveryexcited.Atnoon,wehadapicniconthegrassoutsidethemuseum.Wesharedourfoodeachotherandtalkedaboutwhatwehadseen.Intheafternoon,wetakepartinaculturalactivity.WelearnedhowtowriteChinesecalligraphy(书法)withbrush.Itwasalittledifficult,andIreallyenjoyedit.Ithinkthistripwasverymeaning.IhopeIcangothereagainsometimes.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣。他计划今年寒假来中国旅游，想请你推荐一个具有浓厚文化氛围的城市。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐“娄底”（Loudi），并说明推荐理由。内容要点：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐娄底（如：地理位置、特色文化、美食等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamsogladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathiswintervacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】M:I'mthinkingaboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend.Whataboutyou?W:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.M:Thatsoundsnice.IthinkI'llvisitmygrandparentstoo.2.【答案】A【解析】W:Howmuchisthisbook?M:It's$20,butwehavea50%discountforstudentstoday.W:Great.I'lltakeit.HereismystudentIDcard.3.【答案】A【解析】M:Areyoureadytoorder,madam?W:Yes.I'dlikeasteakandaglassoforangejuice,please.M:OK.Yourorderwillbeservedintenminutes.4.【答案】C【解析】M:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Let'sgohiking.W:Idon'tthinkso.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.I'msureitwillbecloudy.5.【答案】A【解析】W:Whywereyoulateforthemeetingthismorning?M:Mycarbrokedownonthehighway.Ihadtowaitforataxi.6.【答案】A【解析】W:Haveyoumadeanyplansfortheupcomingholiday?M:Notyet.I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoShanghai.Whataboutyou?W:I'mgoingtoShanghaitoo!IhaveajobinterviewthereonMonday.M:Really?I'mleavingonWednesday.Maybewecantraveltogether.7.【答案】B【解析】同上题材料，根据男士的话“I'mleavingonWednesday.”可知答案为B。8.【答案】B【解析】M:What'sthematterwithyou,Mrs.Smith?Youlookpale.W:Ihaveaterribleheadacheandasorethroat.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.M:Letmecheckyourthroat.It'sabitred.You'vecaughtabadcold.9.【答案】A【解析】同上题材料，医生建议：“I'llprescribesomemedicineforyou.Takeitthreetimesadayandhaveagoodrestathomeforafewdays.”故选A。10.【答案】B【解析】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'mlookingforagiftformysister'sbirthday.Sheisturning18nextweek.W:Howaboutthisdress?It'sverypopularamongyounggirls.M:Idon'tthinkshelikesdresses.Iwanttobuyherapairofsportsshoes.Shelovessports.11.【答案】C【解析】同上题材料，根据对话：“M:Doyouhavewhiteones?Shealwayswearswhiteshoes.W:Yes,wedo.”可知男士喜欢白色。12.【答案】B【解析】M:Howmucharetheseshoes?W:Theyareoriginally200yuan,butsinceyouareamember,youcangeta25%discount.M:Great.I'lltakethem.(200*0.75=150)13.【答案】A【解析】W:Goodevening,everyone.Welcometo'TheVoiceofYouth'.Today,wehaveinvitedapopularyoungwriter,Mr.Lin,toourstudio.Welcome,Mr.Lin.14.【答案】A【解析】W:Whendidyoustartwritingstories?M:Actually,IwrotemyfirstshortstorywhenIwas10yearsold.Mymotherkeptitinadrawer.Itwasterrible,butitwasthebeginningofmywritingcareer.15.【答案】B【解析】W:Wheredoyouusuallygetyourinspirationforyourstories?M:IgetitfromthepeopleImeetandthethingsIseeinmydailylife.Aconversationonabusorawalkintheparkcangivemegreatideas.16.【答案】B【解析】W:Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomewriters?M:Myadviceistowriteeveryday.Evenifit'sjustafewsentences,don'tstopwriting.Consistencyisthemostimportantthing.17.【答案】C【解析】M:WelcometothefirstLoudiTeaFestival!Thisweekend,weinviteeveryonetojoinusattheLoudiCentralParktocelebrateourrichteaculture.18.【答案】A【解析】同上题材料，提到在LoudiCentralPark举办。19.【答案】A【解析】M:Duringthefestival,visitorswillhavethechancetotastemorethan50differentkindsofteafromlocalfarmersforfree.Youcanalsobuyyourfavoriteteaataspecialfestivalprice.20.【答案】B【解析】M:Thefestivalwillstartat9a.m.onSaturdayandendat5p.m.onSunday.Don'tmissthiswonderfultwo-dayevent!第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。上一句说“对不起我打破了你的茶壶”，下一句回答“我还有一个”，说明没关系，用Nevermind（没关系）。Goahead（去吧/做吧）；Itdepends（看情况）；Don'tmentionit（不用谢）。故选D。22.【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国在过去的十年里在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。asisknowntoall为固定结构，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，代指后面的整个主句内容。故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：娄底位于湖南省中部，以其美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Loudi，指物，在从句中作主语，且前面有逗号，不能用that，只能用which。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到你明天到家的时候，我将已经完成了聚会的所有准备工作。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：因为大雨，足球比赛被推迟到下周。becauseof后接名词或名词短语，because后接句子，although表让步，asaresult后通常加逗号。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。lonely既可表示“孤独的”，也可表示“偏僻的”；alone表示“独自一人”，不带有感情色彩。第一空修饰village，意为“偏僻的”，用lonely；第二空意为“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选A。27.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给予更多的关注，这些树会长得更好。此处是过去分词作状语，表示被动，trees与give之间是被动关系。故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和他的学生们明天将去参观博物馆。aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词的数由前面的主语Theteacher决定，且时间状语是tomorrow，用一般将来时。故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。先行词book前有最高级themostinteresting修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你今天不必把书还给图书馆。你可以再借一周。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；wouldn't不会。根据后一句可知选A。31.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：他正沿着河散步，这时他听到有人呼救。bedoing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”。故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授给我们详细解释了这个实验。explanation解释；instruction指示；description描写；introduction介绍。根据语境，教授对实验进行解释，故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他在会上说的话让在场的每个人都感到惊讶。主语从句中said缺少宾语，指代“所说的话”，用what引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分；which表选择；whether表是否。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，ratherthan后接动词原形。故选A。35.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——我还是希望你别开。我觉得有点冷。根据后句Ifeelabitcold可知不希望对方开窗，用I'dratheryoudidn't。故选B。第二节完形填空36.【答案】C【解析】根据后文“Hepracticeddayandnight”以及“Youplayverywell”可知，这位音乐家在弹钢琴方面非常“熟练”，故选skilled。37.【答案】A【解析】他日夜练习，是“希望”成为世界上最好的钢琴家。hopingtodosth.希望做某事。故选hoping。38.【答案】B【解析】无论他多么“努力”尝试，他都觉得自己的演奏缺少了些什么。tryhard努力尝试。故选hard。39.【答案】A【解析】根据下文大师说的“Youare43something”可知，他觉得缺少了某种“东西”，missing符合语境。40.【答案】B【解析】去山里的小村庄拜访一位“智慧的”大师，wise最符合语境。41.【答案】B【解析】他弹奏了一首曲子并寻求大师的“建议”，advice最符合语境。42.【答案】A【解析】老人静静听他“弹完”，然后才说话。finished符合语境。43.【答案】C【解析】大师说他弹得很好，但是“缺少”某些东西。lacking缺少。后文有提示。44.【答案】A【解析】你把音符弹得“很准确”，但是你没有弹出音乐。correctly正确地。45.【答案】B【解析】年轻人对大师的话感到“困惑”，于是问那是什么意思。confused困惑的。46.【答案】D【解析】你那么说是什么“意思”？meanby...意思是……47.【答案】A【解析】大师指着窗外的一棵“树”，让他听树叶在风中的声音。tree符合语境。48.【答案】A【解析】风中的“树叶”声，leaves最符合语境。49.【答案】B【解析】它不弹奏音符，但它创造了最美的“音乐”。music。50.【答案】B【解析】大师说弹音乐必须把“心”放进去，而不是仅仅用手指。heart。51.【答案】C【解析】年轻人“理解”了老人的话。understood。52.【答案】B【解析】他回到钢琴前开始“弹奏”。playing符合语境。53.【答案】D【解析】他让感情“引导”音乐。guide引导。54.【答案】C【解析】音乐变得如此“美妙”，感动了每个人的心。beautiful。55.【答案】A【解析】从那时起，他被“认为”是他那个时代最伟大的钢琴家之一。beknownas作为……而闻名。第三部分阅读理解第一节A56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据OpeningHours部分最后一句“ThelibraryisclosedonthefirstWednesdayofeverymonth...”可知，图书馆在每个月的第一个星期三闭馆。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据BorrowingRules部分“Eachvisitorcanborrowupto5booksatatime.”可知，每位读者最多可借5本书。故选B。58.【答案】C【解析】细节计算题。借期为14天，逾期一天罚款0.5元。20天减去14天的借期，逾期6天。6天×0.5元/天=3元。故选C。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Services部分“Theyarefreetouse,butyoumustbookinadvance.”可知，使用电脑需要提前预订。故选C。B60.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Liulostbothhisarmsinaterribleaccidentwhenhewas10yearsoldaftertouchingahigh-voltagewire...”可知，刘伟是在玩捉迷藏时触到高压线而失去双臂的。故选C。61.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Attheageof18,hestartedlearningtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.”可知，他18岁开始学钢琴。故选B。62.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，刘伟参加节目后一夜成名，成为轰动一时的人物。sensation在此处意为“引起轰动的人或事物”。故选A。63.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了无臂钢琴