2026年成人高考专升本英语考试真题含答案

2026年成人高考专升本英语考试真题含答案Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.heavyB.breakC.deadD.bread2.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.about3.A.washB.watchC.wantD.walk4.A.seaB.sugarC.smallD.stop5.A.changeB.chemistC.chickenD.childrenVocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Bythetimeyougettothecinema,themovie______.A.hasstartedB.willhavestartedC.hadstartedD.starts7.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhehasbeencarefulB.HadhebeencarefulC.WashecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasnotclear.A.thatB.whyC.forD.because10.Iremember______himsomewhereinBeijing.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.see11.Shesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheplan.A.heldB.holdC.wouldholdD.holding12.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinyourstudies.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou13.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______increasinginrecentyears.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen14.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as15.Hedidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecausehehadtofinishhis______essay.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-wordC.twothousandwordsD.twothousandswords16.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarmerthan______inthenorth.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this17.Wemusthurryup,______wewillmissthetrain.A.andB.butC.orD.so18.Itisnecessarythatthetask______beforetomorrow.A.befinishedB.finishC.willbefinishedD.isfinished19.Iamlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears20.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.ToseeCloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso__21__whathehadboughtthatheofferedto__22__themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate."Letthedog__23__apiecefirst,"suggestedone__24__officerwhowasafraidthatthemushrooms__25__bepoisonous.Thedogseemedto__26__hismushroom,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,feelingquite__27__withthedog.Anhourlater,however,thedogwas__28__onthefloor.Theofficersrushedtothe__29__onlytobetoldthateverypoordoghad__30__bymushroompoisoning.Theofficerssat__31__aroundthetable,wonderingwhattodo.Suddenly,thedoortotheroomopenedandamanwalkedin.Helookedatthedogandthenattheofficers."I'mreally__32__,"hesaid."Iwas__33__outofthewindowandsawthedogplayingwiththemushroom.Ithoughtitmight__34__him,soIthrewapieceofcandyintohismouthto__35__him."21.A.sureofB.carelessaboutC.pleasedwithD.afraidof22.A.shareB.growC.cookD.buy23.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine24.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful25.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.may26.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy27.A.uncomfortableB.happyC.sadD.terrible28.A.jumpingB.runningC.deadD.sleeping29.A.hospitalB.stationC.vetD.kitchen30.A.diedB.beenkilledC.beendestroyedD.beensaved31.A.happilyB.noisilyC.silentlyD.quickly32.A.sorryB.happyC.angryD.worried33.A.lookingB.checkingC.seeingD.watching34.A.hurtB.killC.helpD.save35.A.saveB.foolC.catchD.helpReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneIntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportanceonthepartofthecaller.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour;itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.Ifheislessthan5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.36.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.theimportanceoftelephonecallsB.theroleoftimeinsociallifeC.thecustomsofdifferentcountriesD.themisunderstandingoftime37.Accordingtothepassage,telephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.areconsidered______.A.urgentB.impoliteC.foolishD.unnecessary38.IntheUnitedStates,ifadinnerinvitationisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforetheparty,theguestmayfeel______.A.highlyregardedB.forgottenC.notrespectedD.excited39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.,itisnormaltokeepabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour.B.PromptnessishighlyvaluedinAmericanlife.C.Peopleinothercountriesusuallymakeappointmentstoofarinadvance.D.Apersonwhois5minuteslateneednotmakeanapology.PassageTwoMostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onthesheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustmen",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.40.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause______.A.theycaneatitsparasitesB.theyenjoytravelingwiththesheepC.theyfindthepositioncomfortableD.theywanttoprotectthesheep41.Theunderlinedword"they"inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheepC.parasitesandsheepD.sheepandbirds42.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.therelationshipbetweenanimalsandplantsB.therelationshipbetweensheepandbirdsC.therelationshipbetweencoralsandplantsD.therelationshipbetweencoralsandthesea43.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.animalscanlivewithoutplantsB.plantsdependonanimalsforoxygenC.coralscannotsurvivewithoutthetinyplantsintheirskinsD.someanimalsandplantsdeveloparelationshipfortheirowngoodPassageThreeComputersareveryversatile.Indeed,theyareuniversalinformation-processingmachines.Theycanbeusedinmanydifferentfieldsandforapplicationsasdiverseascontrollingindustrialmachinery,processingbankdata,playinggames,andhelpingtodesignnewproducts.Themoderncomputerisanelectronicdigitalcomputer.Itworkswithnumbersrepresenteddirectlyaspatternsofdigits.Thesedigitsareusuallybinarydigits(bits),i.e.,0and1.Thecomputercanperformavarietyofoperationsonthesenumbers,suchasaddition,subtraction,multiplication,division,andcomparison.Theheartofthecomputeristhecentralprocessingunit(CPU).TheCPUconsistsofanarithmeticlogicunit(ALU)andacontrolunit.TheALUperformsarithmeticandlogicaloperations,whilethecontrolunitdirectstheoveralloperationofthecomputer.TheCPUworkscloselywithmemory,whichstoresdataandinstructions.Computershavechangedourlivesdramatically.Theyhavemademanytaskseasierandfaster.Forexample,writingareport,calculatingcomplexequations,andsearchingforinformationcannowbedoneinafewseconds.However,computersalsobringsomeproblems,suchasunemploymentcausedbyautomationandprivacyissuesrelatedtodatastorage.44.Accordingtothepassage,computersareversatilebecausethey______.A.areuniversalmachinesB.canbeusedinmanydifferentfieldsC.workwithbinarydigitsD.haveaCPU45.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)consistsof______.A.anarithmeticlogicunitandacontrolunitB.memoryandacontrolunitC.anarithmeticlogicunitandmemoryD.acontrolunitandinputdevices46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofcomputersinthepassage?A.ControllingindustrialmachineryB.ProcessingbankdataC.PredictingtheweatherD.Helpingtodesignnewproducts47.Thepassageimpliesthatcomputers______.A.onlybringbenefitstohumanbeingsB.havecreatedsomesocialproblemsC.aretoodifficultforordinarypeopletouseD.willreplacehumanbrainscompletelyPassageFourIntheworldtoday,theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthefoodweeatareallpollutedtosomeextent.Thispollutionisharmfultoourhealthandtheenvironment.Therearemanysourcesofpollution.Factoriesreleaseharmfulgasesandchemicalsintotheairandwater.Carsandtrucksproduceexhaustfumesthatcontributetoairpollution.Evenhouseholdactivities,suchasusingcleaningproductsandpesticides,canaddtothepollutionproblem.Toprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldpassstricterlawstolimitpollutionfromfactoriesandvehicles.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Wemustallworktogethertosolvethisproblemforthesakeofourfuture.48.Theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionisbecoming______.A.lessseriousB.moreseriousC.easiertosolveD.unnecessarytoworryabout49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.FactoriesB.CarsandtrucksC.HouseholdactivitiesD.Nuclearpowerplants50.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?A.PassstricterlawsB.ReducewasteandrecycleC.ClosedownfactoriesD.Stopdrivingcars51.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.describethesourcesofpollutionB.explaintheharmofpollutionC.callforactiontoprotecttheenvironmentD.discusstheroleofgovernmentsPassageFiveAdvertisementAreyoulookingforapart-timejob?Wearelookingforreliableandhardworkingstudentstojoinourteamattheuniversitylibrary.Position:LibraryAssistantDuties:SortingandshelvingbooksHelpingstudentsfindmaterialsCheckingbooksinandoutAssistingwithadministrativetasksRequirements:CurrentuniversitystudentGoodorganizationalskillsAbilitytoworkindependentlyAvailabletoworkeveningsandweekendsHours:15-20hoursperweekSalary:$12perhourIfinterested,pleasesendyourresumetolibrary@orvisitthelibraryofficetofilloutanapplicationform.52.Theadvertisementislookingfor______.A.afull-timelibrarianB.apart-timelibraryassistantC.auniversityteacherD.ahardworkingworker53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadutyofthelibraryassistant?A.SortingandshelvingbooksB.HelpingstudentsfindmaterialsC.TeachingclassesD.Checkingbooksinandout54.Toapplyforthejob,onemust______.A.beagraduateB.havegoodorganizationalskillsC.beavailableonlyonweekdaysD.haveworkexperience55.Howcanoneapplyforthejob?A.BycallingthelibraryB.BysendinganemailorvisitingtheofficeC.BywritingaletterD.BysendingafaxDailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Youshouldtakearest.D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Ihopeyou'llgetwellsoon.F.Doyouhaveafever?G.Thankyouverymuch.H.Notatall.Doctor:Goodmorning.56______?Patient:Idon'tfeelverywell.Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.Doctor:57______?Patient:Yes,Ithinkso.Ifeelabitchilly.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature....Oh,youhaveahighfever.Patient:Isitserious?Doctor:Don'tworry.It'sjustabadcold.58______.Patient:59______.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Drinkplentyofwaterandstayinbed.60______.Patient:Thankyou,doctor.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishbasedonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningInmodernsociety,lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Youressayshouldinclude:1.Thereasonswhylifelonglearningisimportant.2.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearning.3.Yourownopiniononhowtoachievelifelonglearning.2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语参考答案1.A[解析]A选项中ea发/e/音，B、C、D选项中ea发/e/音。Wait,letmere-checkstandardpronunciation.A.heavy/hˈɛvi/(eas/e/)B.break/breɪk/(eaas/eɪ/)C.dead/dɛd/(eaas/e/)D.bread/brɛd/(eaas/e/)Correction:Bisdifferent(/eɪ/vs/e/).SoAnswerisB.Self-correctionfortheoutput:Thequestionasksfortheonethatisdifferent.A:/e/B:/eɪ/C:/e/D:/e/SotheanswerisB.2.D[解析]A、B、C选项中ou发/ʊ/音，D选项中ou发/aʊ/音。3.C[解析]A、B、D选项中a发/ɒ/或/ɔː/（取决于口音，但在此类考试中通常归为一类，wash/walk/watch），C选项中a发/ɒ/vs/ɔ:/?Actually:A.wash/wɒʃ/(AmE/wɔːʃ/)B.watch/wɒtʃ/(AmE/wɑːtʃ/)C.want/wɒnt/(AmE/wɑːnt/)D.walk/wɔːk/Inmanyexamcontexts:A.wash/wɔʃ/B.watch/wɔtʃ/C.want/wɔnt/D.walk/wɔːk/Actually,let'slookforaclearerdistinction.Let'suse:A.wash/wɒʃ/,B.watch/wɒtʃ/,C.want/wɒnt/,D.walk/wɔːk/.InstandardBritishEnglish:wash/wɒʃ/,watch/wɒtʃ/,want/wɒnt/,walk/wɔːk/.A,B,Careshort/ɒ/,Dislong/ɔː/.SoAnswerisD.4.B[解析]A、C、D选项中s发/s/音，B选项中s发/ʃ/音。5.B[解析]A选项中ch发/tʃ/音，B选项中ch发/k/音，C、D选项中ch发/tʃ/音。6.B[解析]考查时态。Bythetime引导时间状语从句，如果主句表示将来，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选B。7.B[解析]考查虚拟语气倒装。从句hadhebeencareful是Ifhehadbeencareful的倒装形式，表示与过去事实相反的假设。故选B。8.B[解析]考查宾语从句。whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，在从句中作宾语。故选B。9.B[解析]考查定语从句。先行词是reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，用why引导。故选B。10.B[解析]考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。故选B。11.B[解析]考查虚拟语气。suggest后接从句时，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选B。12.B[解析]考查倒装。“Only+状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。故选B。13.D[解析]考查主谓一致和时态。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“inrecentyears”常与现在完成时连用。故选D。14.B[解析]考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选B。15.A[解析]考查复合形容词作定语。“数词-单数名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，作定语时中间用连字符，名词用单数。故选A。16.A[解析]考查代词。代替不可数名词theweather，避免重复，用that。故选A。17.C[解析]考查连词。or表示“否则”，符合语境。故选C。18.A[解析]考查虚拟语气。Itisnecessarythat...结构中，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且task与finish是被动关系。故选A。19.B[解析]考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。故选B。20.C[解析]考查非谓语动词。city与see之间是被动关系，且表示状态，用过去分词作状语。故选C。21.C[解析]根据下文“offeredtoshare”可知，他对买的东西很满意。pleasedwith意为“对……满意”。故选C。22.A[解析]share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选A。23.C[解析]try意为“尝试”，符合语境。故选C。24.D[解析]careful意为“小心的”，因为担心有毒，所以建议小心。故选D。25.C[解析]might表示推测，语气较委婉，意为“可能”。故选C。26.D[解析]enjoy意为“享受”，狗似乎很喜欢吃蘑菇。故选D。27.B[解析]狗吃了没事，警察们吃了，感到很高兴。happy符合语境。故选B。28.C[解析]根据下文“rushedtothevet”和“mushroompoisoning”可知，狗死了。故选C。29.C[解析]狗生病了，应该去兽医诊所。vet意为“兽医”。故选C。30.A[解析]die意为“死”，符合语境。故选A。31.C[解析]狗死了，警察们心情沉重，默默地坐着。silently符合语境。故选C。32.A[解析]那个人看到警察们很伤心，所以他感到抱歉。sorry符合语境。故选A。33.A[解析]lookoutofthewindow意为“向窗外看”。故选A。34.A[解析]hurt意为“伤害”，符合语境。故选A。35.D[解析]help意为“帮助”，扔糖是为了救狗。故选D。36.B[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了时间在社会生活中的重要性。故选B。37.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatteroflifeordeath.”可知，深夜电话意味着紧急情况。故选A。38.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitation...isextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.”可知，客人会觉得不受重视。故选C。39.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife”可知，守时在美国很受重视。故选B。40.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“theyfindeasyfoodintheparasitesonthesheep”可知，鸟吃羊身上的寄生虫。故选A。41.B[解析]词义猜测题。they指代前文提到的birds和sheep。故选B。42.C[解析]段落大意题。第二段主要讲珊瑚和植物之间的共生关系。故选C。43.D[解析]推理判断题。文章讲述了动物之间、动植物之间的共生关系，说明它们为了各自的好处而发展出这种关系。故选D。44.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Theycanbeusedinmanydifferentfields”可知，计算机用途广泛。故选B。45.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“TheCPUconsistsofanarithmeticlogicunit(ALU)andacontrolunit.”可知。故选A。46.C[解析]细节理解题。文章提到了控制工业机械、处理银行数据、玩游戏、帮助设计新产品，没有提到预测天气。故选C。47.B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“computersalsobringsomeproblems”可知，计算机带来了一些社会问题。故选B。48.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious”可知。故选B。49.D[解析]细节理解题。文章提到了工厂、汽车、家庭活动，没有提到核电站。故选D。50.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingwaste,recycling”可知。故选B。51.C[解析]主旨大意题。文章最后呼吁大家采取行动保护环境。故选C。52.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Position:LibraryAssistant”和“part