2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级考前冲刺试题及答案三

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级考前冲刺试题及答案三第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Finishhishistorypaper.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousdirector.C.Aweekendplan.第二节单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconcert.B.Toaskforadayoff.C.Todiscussaproject.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.9.Whatdidthewomaneatforlunch?A.Somefastfood.B.Someseafood.C.Someinstantnoodles.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seeadoctorimmediately.C.Drinkmorewarmwater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewapartment?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisfarfromhisoffice.12.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.13.Whenwillthemanmoveintothenewapartment?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Interviewingafamouswriter.C.Readinganewsreport.15.WhatinspiredMr.Smithtowritethebook?A.HistravelexperiencesinAsia.B.Hisgrandmother'sstories.C.Ahistoricaleventheresearched.16.HowlongdidittakeMr.Smithtowritethebook?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.17.Whatisthemainthemeofthebook?A.Theimportanceoffamily.B.Thehistoryofasmalltown.C.Thepursuitofdreams.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewschoolrule.B.Toannounceachangeintheschedule.C.Toencouragestudentstojoinaclub.19.WhatwillhappenonFridayafternoon?A.Therewillbeasportsmeeting.B.Thelibrarywillbeclosed.C.Studentswillhaveaspeciallecture.20.Whatarethestudentsrequiredtobring?A.TheirstudentIDcards.B.Theirlaptops.C.Theirnotebooks.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIlostyourbook.I'llbuyyouanewone.—_____.Itwasanoldcopyanyway.A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Goahead22._____intheearly20thcentury,thebuildingisnowafamousmuseumattractingthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.A.BuiltB.BuildingC.HavingbuiltD.Beingbuilt23.Ifshe_____theprofessor'sadvice,shewouldn'thavefailedthechemistryexperiment.A.followedB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.weretofollow24._____isknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesunonceayear.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What25.—Whydidn'tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?—I_____formyflighttoNewYorkatthattime.A.waspreparingB.hadpreparedC.preparedD.wouldprepare26.Themanagerraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself_____byalltheemployeesinthehall.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear27.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealdifficulty_____howimportantteamworkwas.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized28.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto_____nextmonth,whichisexpectedtobenefitmillionsofcitizens.A.effectB.powerC.serviceD.use29._____theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponedtothefollowingweekend.A.IntermsofB.OnaccountofC.InspiteofD.Regardlessof30.—Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyourwintervacation?—Yes.I_____toJapanwithmyfamily.We'vealreadybookedthetickets.A.willtravelB.traveledC.amtravelingD.wastraveling31.Hegavemeaphonecallyesterday,_____wascompletelyunexpectedbecausewehadn'tcontactedeachotherforyears.A.thatB.whichC.itD.as32._____youworkhardatyourlessons,youwillhavenotroublepassingthefinalexams.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.EvenifD.Incase33.Thebeautifuldresscaughtmy_____immediatelywhenIwalkedintothestore.A.sightB.eyeC.mindD.attention34.Bytheendofthisyear,thecitygovernment_____fivenewpublicparkstoprovidecitizenswithmoreleisurespaces.A.hasbuiltB.hadbuiltC.willhavebuiltD.wouldbuild35._____seemstobenopossibilitythatthemissingboywillbefoundaliveaftersomanydays.A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.What第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillageinthemountains,therelivedanoldcarpenternamedHenry.Hewasknownforhisexcellent36andhiswillingnesstohelpothers.Oneday,aterriblestorm37thevillage,destroyingmanyhousesandbuildings.Thevillagerswere38anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Henrydecidedto39them.Hegatheredalltheremainingwoodandtools,andstartedto40thedamagedhouses.Dayafterday,heworked41fromdawnuntildusk.Someyoungmeninthevillagewere42byhisspiritandbegantohelphim.Together,theyworkedasa43andmanagedtorebuildmostofthehouseswithinamonth.44,Henrynoticedthatonehouseattheedgeofthevillagewasstill45.Itbelongedtoanoldwidowwholived46.Henrywenttoherhouseandofferedhishelp.Thewidowwasdeeply47,butshetoldhimthatshehadnomoneyto48him.Henrysmiledandsaid,"Idon'tneedanymoney.Helpinga49ispaymentenough."Henryspentthreedaysfixingherroofand50thebrokenwindows.Whenhe51finishedhiswork,theoldwidowinvitedhiminforacupoftea.Astheyweretalking,Henrynoticedabeautiful52clockonthemantelpiece.Ithadstoppedworkingyearsago.Thewidowtoldhimthatitwasa53fromherlatehusbandandshewishedshecouldhearit54again.Henrytooktheclockdown,55itcarefully,andafterafewhoursofwork,theclockbegantotickagain.Thewidowburstintotearsofjoy.Henrysmiled,knowingthatsometimesthebestpaymentisthehappinessyoubringtoothers.36.A.skillsB.storiesC.wealthD.patience37.A.passedB.hitC.avoidedD.followed38.A.excitedB.angryC.hopelessD.curious39.A.teachB.guideC.helpD.protect40.A.destroyB.repairC.paintD.sell41.A.happilyB.lazilyC.secretlyD.carefully42.A.frightenedB.movedC.discouragedD.troubled43.A.teamB.familyC.companyD.club44.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead45.A.emptyB.brokenC.cleanD.safe46.A.happilyB.aloneC.nearbyD.abroad47.A.thankfulB.disappointedC.shockedD.worried48.A.askB.costC.spendD.pay49.A.friendB.neighborC.customerD.stranger50.A.breakingB.openingC.replacingD.closing51.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.rarely52.A.wallB.tableC.wristD.grandfather53.A.giftB.dutyC.burdenD.task54.A.ringB.strikeC.tickD.move55.A.threwB.examinedC.hidD.bought第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummervacation?TheCityYouthVolunteerProgramoffershighschoolstudentsagreatopportunitytogivebacktothecommunitywhilegainingvaluablelifeexperience.Wearecurrentlylookingforvolunteersforthefollowingpositions:·LibraryAssistants:Helporganizebooks,guidevisitors,andassistinthechildren'sreadingarea.·ParkGuardians:Participateinparkclean-upactivities,planttrees,andhelpmaintainthewalkingtrails.·ElderlyCareCompanions:SpendtimewiththeelderlyattheSunshineNursingHome,readtothem,orsimplychatwiththemtoreducetheirloneliness.Requirements:1.Youmustbebetween15and18yearsold.2.Youmustcommittovolunteeringatleast4hoursperweekforaminimumof6weeks.3.Youneedtoattendashorttrainingsessionbeforestartingyourwork.Volunteerswillreceiveacertificateofappreciation,afreesummerpasstothecity'spublicswimmingpools,andarecommendationletterforfuturecollegeapplications.Ifyouareinterested,pleasevisitourwebsiteattofillouttheapplicationformbeforeJune15th.56.Whoisthetargetaudienceoftheprogram?A.Middleschoolstudents.B.Collegestudents.C.Highschoolstudents.D.Elderlypeople.57.WhatwillaLibraryAssistantprobablydo?A.Planttreesinthepark.B.Chatwiththeelderly.C.Helpmaintaintrails.D.Guidevisitorsinthelibrary.58.Whatistheminimumtotaltimeavolunteerneedstocommit?A.4hours.B.6hours.C.24hours.D.40hours.59.Whatbenefitwillvolunteersreceive?A.Achancetotravelabroad.B.Afreeswimmingpoolpass.C.Ascholarshipforcollege.D.Apaidsummerjob.BSpaceexplorationhasalwaysfascinatedhumanity.Overthepastfewdecades,scientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingtheuniverse.Oneofthemostimportanttoolsinthisquestisthesatellite.SatellitesarelaunchedintoorbitaroundtheEarthtocollectdata,communicateinformation,andmonitorweatherpatterns.Tokeepasatelliteinorbit,itmusttravelataspecificspeed.Thisspeed,knownasorbitalvelocity,dependsonthesatellite'sdistancefromtheEarth.ThecloserasatelliteistotheEarth,thefasteritmusttraveltoavoidbeingpulledbackbygravity.TheformulatocalculatetheorbitalvelocityvofasatelliteatadistancerfromthecenteroftheEarthisv=,whereGisthegravitationalconstantandMBesidescommunicationandweathermonitoring,satellitesalsoplayacrucialroleinnavigation.TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),forinstance,reliesonanetworkofover30satellitesorbitingtheEarth.Byreceivingsignalsfromatleastfourofthesesatellites,aGPSreceiveronthegroundcancalculateitsexactlocationwithremarkableaccuracy.However,theincreasingnumberofsatelliteshasalsoraisedconcernsaboutspacedebris.Deadsatellitesandfragmentsfromrocketlaunchesremaininorbit,posingathreattoactivesatellitesandeventheInternationalSpaceStation.Scientistsarecurrentlydevelopingtechnologiestocleanupspacejunk,butitremainsacomplexchallenge.60.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thehistoryofsatellites.B.Thespeedrequiredforsatellitestostayinorbit.C.Thematerialsusedtobuildsatellites.D.ThedistancebetweentheEarthandthemoon.61.Accordingtothepassage,whathappensifasatellitetravelstooslowlyatalowaltitude?A.Itwillflyawayintodeepspace.B.Itwillmaintainitsorbitperfectly.C.ItwillbepulledbacktoEarthbygravity.D.Itwillcrashintoanothersatellite.62.HowmanysatellitesdoesaGPSreceiverneedtoreceivesignalsfromtodetermineitsexactlocation?A.Atleasttwo.B.Atleastthree.C.Atleastfour.D.Overthirty.63.Whatisoneoftheconcernsmentionedinthepassageregardingsatellites?A.Thehighcostofbuildingsatellites.B.Thelackofqualifiedengineers.C.Thepollutioncausedbysatellites.D.Thedangerofspacedebris.CInrecentyears,remoteworkhastransformedfromarareprivilegetoacommonrealityformillionsofprofessionals.Whiletheflexibilitytoworkfromhomeiswidelyappreciated,italsoblurstheboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Arecentsurveyconductedbyaleadinghumanresourcesfirmfoundthat65%ofremoteworkersexperienceburnout.Theprimaryreasoncitedistheinabilityto"unplug"afterworkhours.Withoutaphysicalcommutetoseparatetheofficefromhome,manyemployeesfindthemselvescheckingemailslateatnightorworkingonweekends.Tocombatthisissue,expertssuggestestablishingastrictdailyroutine.Designatingaspecificroomorcornerofthehousesolelyforworkcanhelpcreatepsychologicalboundaries.Whentheworkdayisover,shuttingdownthecomputerandleavingthatspacecansignalthebrainthatitistimetorelax.Furthermore,companiesarebeginningtoimplement"righttodisconnect"policies.Thesepoliciesstatethatemployeesarenotobligatedtorespondtonon-emergencycommunicationsoutsideoftheirworkinghours.Suchmeasuresnotonlyprotectthementalhealthofemployeesbutalsoultimatelyincreaseproductivityduringworkinghours.64.Whatisthemainproblemwithremoteworkaccordingtothesurvey?A.Lowersalarycomparedtoofficeworkers.B.Difficultyincommunicatingwithcolleagues.C.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.D.Thehighcostofsettingupahomeoffice.65.Whatdoestheword"unplug"meaninthiscontext?A.Todisconnectelectronicdevices.B.Tostopthinkingaboutworkandrest.C.Toleavethehouseforawalk.D.Toswitchtoanotherjob.66.Whatdoexpertsrecommendtodealwithremoteworkburnout?A.Workinglongerhourstofinishtasks.B.Settingupaspecificworkspaceathome.C.Takingworktobedtosavetime.D.Checkingemailseveryhour.67.Whatisthepurposeofthe"righttodisconnect"policies?A.Toforceemployeestoworkfaster.B.Topreventemployeesfromusingcompanycomputers.C.Toensureemployeesdonothavetoreplytoafter-hoursmessages.D.Toincreasethenumberofworkinghours.DThehistoryofchocolateisafascinatingjourneythatspansthousandsofyears.ItbeganinMesoamerica,wheretheancientMayansandAztecswerethefirsttocultivatethecacaotree.Theyconsideredthecacaobeansagiftfromthegodofwisdomandusedthemtomakeabitter,spicydrinkcalled"xocolatl."WhenSpanishexplorersarrivedintheAmericasinthe16thcentury,theywereintroducedtothisuniquedrink.TheybroughtthecacaobeansbacktoEurope,wherethedrinkwasmodifiedbyaddingsugarandvanillatosuitEuropeantastes.Foralongtime,chocolateremainedaluxuryitemthatonlythewealthycouldafford.Itwasn'tuntiltheIndustrialRevolutionthatchocolatebecameaccessibletothegeneralpublic.In1828,aDutchchemistinventedaprocesstoremovethebittertasteandcreateapowderedchocolate.Later,in1847,thefirstsolidchocolatebarwascreatedbyJosephFryinEngland.Sincethen,chocolatehasevolvedintothecountlessvarietiesweenjoytoday,fromdarkchocolatetomilkchocolateandwhitechocolate.68.Whowerethefirstpeopletocultivatethecacaotree?A.TheSpanishexplorers.B.TheancientMayansandAztecs.C.ADutchchemist.D.JosephFry.69.HowwastheoriginalchocolatedrinkdifferentfromtheEuropeanversion?A.Itwasmadewithmilk.B.Itwassweetandvanilla-flavored.C.Itwasbitterandspicy.D.Itwasservedcold.70.Whateventmadechocolatewidelyavailabletothepublic?A.ThediscoveryofAmerica.B.ThefalloftheAztecEmpire.C.TheIndustrialRevolution.D.Theinventionoftherefrigerator.第二节简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromouterspace.Thereefishometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,and4,000typesofmollusk.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseverethreats.Climatechangeiscausingtheoceantemperaturestorise.Whenthewatergetstoowarm,thecoralsexperienceaphenomenonknownas"bleaching."Duringbleaching,coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturncompletelywhite.Ifthewatertemperaturedoesnotreturntonormalquickly,thebleachedcoralswilldie.Pollutionisanothermajorthreattothereef.Chemicalsandplasticsfromnearbyfarmsandcitieswashintotheocean,harmingthedelicateecosystem.Toprotectthisnaturalwonder,theAustraliangovernmentandvariousenvironmentalorganizationsaretakingaction.Theyareworkingtoimprovewaterquality,reduceplasticwaste,andencouragetheuseofrenewableenergytocombatglobalwarming.71.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?72.Whatcausescoralbleaching?73.Whathappenstothealgaeduringcoralbleaching?74.Besidesclimatechange,whatisanothermajorthreattothereefmentionedinthetext?75.Nametwoactionsthatarebeingtakentoprotectthereef.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近给你发邮件说他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，并计划下个月来中国旅游。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎并对他的兴趣感到高兴；2.推荐一个中国传统文化景点（如故宫、长城等）并说明原因；3.提出愿意做他的导游。注意：1.词数80-100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节综合类写作（满分20分）阅读下面图表及文字说明，并按要求用英语写一篇短文。近年来，随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的人习惯在手机上阅读（手机阅读），而传统的纸质书阅读（纸质书阅读）比例有所下降。请根据以下图表数据，写一篇文章分析这一现象。图表内容：2019年：纸质书阅读60%，手机阅读40%2023年：纸质书阅读35%，手机阅读65%要求：1.描述图表中数据的变化；2.分析产生这一变化的原因（至少两点）；3.谈谈你个人的阅读习惯及看法。注意：1.词数120-150词；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'sreadinghabitshavechangedsignificantlyinrecentyears._________________________________参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）听力录音稿(Text1)W:Let'sgotothelibrarytostudyforthehistoryexam.M:I'dloveto,butIneedacupofcoffeefirst.I'mtootiredrightnow.(Text2)W:Excuseme,couldIhavethemenu,please?M:Ofcourse,madam.Hereyouare.Today'sspecialisthegrilledfish.(Text3)W:Itwassunnyinthemorning,butnowit'scompletelycloudy.M:Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtorainsoon.We'dbettertakeanumbrella.(Text4)M:Theticketsfortheconcertare$10each.Howmanydoyouwant?W:I'lltakethree.Hereis$30.(Text5)W:AreyougoingtowatchthenewmoviedirectedbyChristopherNolanthisweekend?M:Ofcourse.I'vebeenwaitingforitformonths.(Text6)W:Hello,thisisSarahspeaking.M:Hi,Sarah.ThisisTom.I'mcallingtodiscussthemarketingprojectweareworkingon.Canwemeettomorrow?W:Sure,Tom.ButIhavetoaskforadayofftomorrowbecauseIhaveadoctor'sappointment.HowaboutThursday?M:Thursdayworksforme.Let'smeetintheconferenceroomat10a.m.W:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.(Text7)M:Youdon'tlookwell,Jane.What'sthematter?W:Ihaveaterriblestomachache.It'skillingme.M:Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?W:Iwenttoafast-foodrestaurantandhadabighamburgerandsomefriedchicken.M:Thatmightbetheproblem.Fastfoodishardtodigest.Youshoulddrinkmorewarmwater.Ifitdoesn'tgetbetter,you'dbetterseeadoctorimmediately.W:Thanks,I'lltrythat.(Text8)W:So,howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?M:Well,it'sspaciousandtherentisreasonable,butit'sabitfarfrommyoffice.W:Howareyougoingtoworkthen?M:Iusedtotakethebus,butitwasalwayscrowded.NowI'mthinkingaboutridingabike.It'sgoodexerciseandsavestimeduringrushhour.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whenareyoumovingin?M:I'vealreadypackedmythings.I'llmoveintomorrow.(Text9)W:Goodevening,everyone.Welcometotoday'sBookTalk.OurguesttodayisMr.Smith,theauthorofthebest-sellingnovel"TheRiverofTime."Mr.Smith,whatinspiredyoutowritethisbook?M:Goodevening.Thankyouforhavingme.ThebookwasmainlyinspiredbymytravelexperiencesinAsia.Ivisitedmanysmalltownsandwasfascinatedbythelocalcultureandhistory.W:Itmusthavetakenalongtimetofinishsuchawonderfulbook.M:Yes,ittookmeaboutthreeyears.Ispentoneyeartravelingandtwoyearswritingandediting.W:Whatisthemainthemeofthebook?M:It'saboutthepursuitofdreams.Nomatterwherewecomefromorhowoldweare,weshouldnevergiveuponourdreams.W:That'sveryinspiring.Thankyou,Mr.Smith.(Text10)M:Attention,please.Ihaveafewannouncementstomakeregardingtheschedulechangeforthisweek.Duetotheupcomingsportsmeeting,Fridayafternoon'sclasseswillbecanceled.Instead,allstudentsarerequiredtoattendaspeciallectureonsportssafetyinthemainhall.Thelecturewillstartat2p.m.andlastforonehour.PleaseremembertobringyourstudentIDcards,astheywillbecheckedattheentrance.Also,thelibrarywillbeclosedonFridayafternoon,sopleasereturnyourbooksbeforeFridaymorning.Thatisall.Thankyouforyourattention.听力答案及解析1.B【解析】推理题。男士说自己很累，想先喝杯咖啡，故选B。2.A【解析】推理题。女士问要菜单，男士提到今天的特色菜是烤鱼，说明在餐厅，故选A。3.C【解析】细节题。女士说早上很晴朗，但现在完全被云遮住了，故选C。4.B【解析】计算题。男士说票每张10美元，女士说她要三张，因此一共是30美元，故选B。5.A【解析】主旨题。女士问周末是否去看克里斯托弗·诺兰导演的新电影，两人讨论的主题是新电影，故选A。6.C【解析】细节题。男士说他打电话是想讨论他们正在做的市场营销项目，故选C。7.A【解析】推理题。两人在讨论市场营销项目和会议，推测他们是同事关系，故选A。8.B【解析】细节题。女士说她胃痛得厉害，故选B。9.A【解析】细节题。女士中午去快餐店吃了大汉堡和炸鸡，故选A。10.B【解析】细节题。男士建议如果不见好最好立刻去看医生，故选B。11.C【解析】细节题。男士说公寓虽然宽敞且租金合理，但离办公室有点远，故选C。12.C【解析】细节题。男士说他打算骑自行车上班，既锻炼身体又省时间，故选C。13.C【解析】细节题。男士说已经收拾好东西，明天就搬进去，故选C。14.B【解析】细节题。女士作为主持人介绍史密斯先生，史密斯先生是新书作者，说明她在采访著名作家，故选B。15.A【解析】细节题。史密斯先生说这本书主要受他在亚洲的旅行经历启发，故选A。16.B【解析】细节题。史密斯先生说花了大约三年时间，一年旅行，两年写作和编辑，故选B。17.C【解析】细节题。史密斯先生说书的主要主题是追求梦想，故选C。18.B【解析】主旨题。讲话者说有几项关于本周日程变动的通知要宣布，故选B。19.C【解析】细节题。周五下午的课取消了，所有学生必须去主厅参加关于运动安全的特别讲座，故选C。20.A【解析】细节题。讲话者要求学生记得带学生证，入口处会检查，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空21.B【解析】考查交际用语。上句说“很抱歉弄丢了你的书，我会买本新的给你”，下句说“那是一本旧书”，说明对方并不介意，因此用“Forgetit”（算了/没关系）最符合语境。22.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。thebuilding与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被建造”，应用过去分词作状语。23.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据从句时态可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句应用过去完成时haddone，主句用wouldhavedone。24.A【解析】考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句内容，意为“正如大家所知”。25.A【解析】考查时态。根据“atthattime”可知，此处表示昨天某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。26.C【解析】考查宾语补足语。makeoneselfdone表示“使某人自己被……”，himself与hear之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。27.B【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil放在句首，主句需部分倒装。根据went可知应用一般过去时，故用didherealize。28.A【解析】考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect表示“生效”，符合句意。29.B【解析】考查介词短语。Onaccountof表示“由于”，符合“由于大雨，足球赛被推迟”的语境。30.C【解析】考查时态。答语中“我们已经订了票”说明去日本的计划是已经安排好的将来动作，用现在进行时表将来。31.B【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，且从句中作主语，只能用which。32.A【解析】考查连词。Aslongas意为“只要”，符合语境“只要你努力学习，就能通过考试”。33.B【解析】考查固定搭配。catchone'seye表示“吸引某人的注意”，符合语境。34.C【解析】考查时态。Bytheendofthisyear与将来完成时连用，表示到将来某时为止已经完成的动作。35.C【解析】考查句型结构。Thereseemstobe...为固定句型，表示“似乎有……”。第二节完形填空36.A【解析】木匠以“手艺”闻名，skills最符合职业特征。37.B【解析】风暴“袭击”了村庄，hit表示“袭击”。38.C【解析】房子被毁，村民们感到“绝望”。39.C【解析】亨利决定“帮助”他们。40.B【解析】收集木材和工具是为了“修缮”受损的房子。41.A【解析】根据后文可知他乐于助人，因此是“高兴地”工作。42.B【解析】年轻人被他精神所“感动”，开始帮忙。43.A【解析】大家一起工作，组成一个“团队”。44.C【解析】前后为转折关系，然而有一座房子还是坏的。45.B【解析】根据后文修理屋顶和窗户可知房子是“坏的”。46.B【解析】widow本身指寡妇，且孤身一人居住，用alone。47.A【解析】寡妇对亨利的提议感到“感激”。48.D【解析】寡妇说没钱“付”给他。49.B【解析】同住一个村庄，帮助“邻居”就是最好的报酬。50.C【解析】花了三天修屋顶和“更换”坏窗户。51.A【解析】修完后，“最终”完成了工作。52.D【解析】放在壁炉台上的落地大摆钟通常称为grandfatherclock。53.A【解析】大钟是她已故丈夫的“礼物”。54.C【解析】钟表发出滴答声用tick。55.B【解析】把钟拿下来，仔细“检查”它的内部结构。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项选择题56.C【解析】细节题。第一段提到“offershighschoolstudentsagreatopportunity”，说明目标受众是高中生。57.D【解析】细节题。LibraryAssistants职责包括“guidevisitors”，即引导访客。58.C【解析】计算题。要求每周至少4小时，持续至少6周，最少总时长为4×6=24小时。59.B【解析】细节题。文中提到志愿者将获得“afreesummerpasstothecity'spublicswimmingpools”。60.B【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了卫星保持在轨道上所需的速度，并给出了计算公式。61.C【